Errata and Corrigenda to H&M4 Volume 2
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Global Patterns of the Double Mutualism Phenomenon
doi: 10.1111/ecog.04008 42 1–10 ECOGRAPHY Research Global patterns of the double mutualism phenomenon Francisco Fuster, Christopher Kaiser-Bunbury, Jens M. Olesen and Anna Traveset F. Fuster (http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1828-4841) ([email protected]) and A. Traveset, Global Change Research Group, Inst. Mediterrani d’Estudis Avançats (CSIC-UIB), Esporles, Mallorca, Balearic Islands, Spain. – C. Kaiser-Bunbury, Centre for Ecology and Conservation, College of Life and Environmental Sciences, Univ. of Exeter, Penryn, UK, and Ecological Networks, Dept of Biology, TU Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Germany. – J. M. Olesen, Inst. of Bioscience, Aarhus Univ., Aarhus, Denmark. Ecography A double mutualism (DM) occurs when two interacting species benefit each other in 42: 1–10, 2018 two different functions, e.g. when an animal species acts both as pollinator and seed doi: 10.1111/ecog.04008 disperser of the same plant. Besides the double benefit, a DM also imposes a larger risk to both functions if the performance of one partner declines. We conducted the first Subject Editor: Jose M. Montoya global review of DMs involving pollinators and seed dispersers, aiming to: 1) assess Editor-in-Chief: Miguel Araújo their prevalence across ecosystems and biogeographical regions; 2) identify the main Accepted 13 November 2018 plant and animal taxa, and their traits, implicated in DMs; and 3) evaluate the con- servation status of double mutualist species. We compiled published and unpublished DM records using specific search terms, noting the species involved, their conservation status and geographic location, as well as the type of study (species vs community- level) in which the DM was detected. -
Global Trends in the Status of Bird and Mammal Pollinators
TITLE Global trends in the status of bird and mammal pollinators AUTHORS Eugenie C. Regan1, Luca Santini2, Lisa Ingwall-King1, Michael Hoffmann1-3, Carlo Rondinini2, Andy Symes4, Joseph Taylor4, Stuart H.M. Butchart4 AFFILIATIONS 1 United Nations Environment Programme World Conservation Monitoring Centre, 219 Huntingdon Road, Cambridge, CB3 0DL, UK 2 Department of Biology and Biotechnology, Sapienza Università di Roma, Zoology Building – Viale del l’Università 32, 00185 Rome, Italy 3 IUCN Species Survival Commission, International Union for Conservation of Nature, 28 rue Mauverney, CH-1196 Gland, Switzerland 4 BirdLife International, Wellbrook Court, Girton Road, Cambridge, CB3 0NA, UK This article has been accepted for publication and undergone full peer review but has not been through the copyediting, typesetting, pagination and proofreading process, which may lead to differences between this version and the Version of Record. Please cite this article as doi: 10.1111/conl.12162. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved. 1 EMAIL ADDRESSES: Eugenie Regan: [email protected] Luca Santini: [email protected] Ingwall-King: [email protected] Mike Hoffmann: [email protected]. Carlo Rondinini: [email protected] Andy Symes: [email protected] Joe Taylor: [email protected] Stuart H.M. Butchart: [email protected] Short running title: Bird and mammal pollinator trends Keywords: Ecosystem service; Indicator; Pollination; Pollinators; Red List; RLI; Vertebrates; Mammals; Birds; Extinction risk Type of article: Letter No. of words in abstract: 142 No. of words in manuscript: 2876 No. of references: 41 No. of figures and tables: 2 This article is protected by copyright. -
University of Florida Thesis Or Dissertation
DISENTANGLING DRIVING FORCES OF AVIAN COMMUNITY ASSEMBLY ALONG ALTITUDINAL GRADIENTS By FLAVIA A. MONTAÑO CENTELLAS A DISSERTATION PRESENTED TO THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF THE UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA 2018 © 2018 Flavia A. Montaño Centellas To Javier Andrés ACKNOWLEDGMENTS First of all, I want to thank my advisor, Bette Loiselle, who did not only fulfil the role of an academic guide, but of role model in every aspect of life. I thank my committee members John Blake, Emilio Bruna, Benjamin Baiser and Scott Robinson, for their valuable input and advice throughout this research. Everybody at the Department of Wildlife Ecology and Conservation at the University of Florida who contributed to this research, with their feedback in presentations, their questions in social events and their constant support in distress times. In particular, I am grateful to the crew at “the little white house”, the Tropical Ecology and Conservation Lab, who provided me with a family during these years of learning. All this work would not be possible without the incredible participation of my friends in Bolivia. All of them were crazy enough to grab their backpacks and hike with me chasing flocks, mist-netting in extreme landscapes and learning about this unique ecosystem. In particular, I am grateful to Rhayza, Miguel, Paola, Cesar, Mariela, Camila, Mariano, Darwin, Beatriz, Yara, Karen, Krystal, Sebastian, Nellsy and Amanda for their extended help in fieldwork, and beyond. Moving all these people and collecting these data was possible with the help of numerous funding agencies. -
An Update of Wallacels Zoogeographic Regions of the World
REPORTS To examine the temporal profile of ChC produc- specification of a distinct, and probably the last, 3. G. A. Ascoli et al., Nat. Rev. Neurosci. 9, 557 (2008). tion and their correlation to laminar deployment, cohort in this lineage—the ChCs. 4. J. Szentágothai, M. A. Arbib, Neurosci. Res. Program Bull. 12, 305 (1974). we injected a single pulse of BrdU into pregnant A recent study demonstrated that progeni- CreER 5. P. Somogyi, Brain Res. 136, 345 (1977). Nkx2.1 ;Ai9 females at successive days be- tors below the ventral wall of the lateral ventricle 6. L. Sussel, O. Marin, S. Kimura, J. L. Rubenstein, tween E15 and P1 to label mitotic progenitors, (i.e., VGZ) of human infants give rise to a medial Development 126, 3359 (1999). each paired with a pulse of tamoxifen at E17 to migratory stream destined to the ventral mPFC 7. S. J. Butt et al., Neuron 59, 722 (2008). + 18 8. H. Taniguchi et al., Neuron 71, 995 (2011). label NKX2.1 cells (Fig. 3A). We first quanti- ( ). Despite species differences in the develop- 9. L. Madisen et al., Nat. Neurosci. 13, 133 (2010). fied the fraction of L2 ChCs (identified by mor- mental timing of corticogenesis, this study and 10. J. Szabadics et al., Science 311, 233 (2006). + phology) in mPFC that were also BrdU+. Although our findings raise the possibility that the NKX2.1 11. A. Woodruff, Q. Xu, S. A. Anderson, R. Yuste, Front. there was ChC production by E15, consistent progenitors in VGZ and their extended neurogenesis Neural Circuits 3, 15 (2009). -
Plumage Coloration and Morphology in Chiroxiphia Manakins
PLUMAGE COLORATION AND MORPHOLOGY IN CHIROXIPHIA MANAKINS: INTERACTING EFFECTS OF NATURAL AND SEXUAL SELECTION Except where reference is made to the work of others, the work described in this dissertation is my own or was done in collaboration with my advisory committee. This dissertation does not include proprietary or classified information. _________________________________________ Stéphanie M. Doucet Certificate of Approval: _____________________ _____________________ F. Stephen Dobson Geoffrey E. Hill, Chair Professor Schamagel Professor Biological Sciences Biological Sciences ______________________ ______________________ Craig Guyer Stephen L. McFarland Professor Acting Dean Biological Sciences Graduate School PLUMAGE COLORATION AND MORPHOLOGY IN CHIROXIPHIA MANAKINS: INTERACTING EFFECTS OF NATURAL AND SEXUAL SELECTION Stéphanie M. Doucet A Dissertation Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of Auburn University in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy Auburn, Alabama May 11, 2006 PLUMAGE COLORATION AND MORPHOLOGY IN CHIROXIPHIA MANAKINS: INTERACTING EFFECTS OF NATURAL AND SEXUAL SELECTION Stéphanie M. Doucet Permission is granted to Auburn University to make copies of this dissertation at its discretion, upon request of individuals or institutions and at their expense. The author reserves all publication rights. ____________________________________ Signature of Author ____________________________________ Date of Graduation iii DISSERTATION ABSTRACT PLUMAGE COLORATION AND MORPHOLOGY IN CHIROXIPHIA MANAKINS: INTERACTING EFFECTS OF NATURAL AND SEXUAL SELECTION Stéphanie M. Doucet Doctor of Philosophy, May 11, 2006 (M.S. Queen’s University, 2002) (B.S. Queen’s University, 2000) 231 Typed Pages Directed by Dr. Geoffrey E. Hill I examined how natural and sexual selection may have influenced the morphology and coloration of Chiroxiphia manakins (Aves: Pipridae). In the first chapter, I investigated age– and sex–related patterns of plumage coloration and molt timing in long–tailed manakins, C. -
Interspecific Social Dominance Mimicry in Birds
bs_bs_banner Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 2014. With 6 figures Interspecific social dominance mimicry in birds RICHARD OWEN PRUM1,2* 1Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520-8150, USA 2Peabody Natural History Museum, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520-8150, USA Received 3 May 2014; revised 17 June 2014; accepted for publication 21 July 2014 Interspecific social dominance mimicry (ISDM) is a proposed form of social parasitism in which a subordinate species evolves to mimic and deceive a dominant ecological competitor in order to avoid attack by the dominant, model species. The evolutionary plausibility of ISDM has been established previously by the Hairy-Downy game (Prum & Samuelson). Psychophysical models of avian visual acuity support the plausibility of visual ISDM at distances ∼>2–3 m for non-raptorial birds, and ∼>20 m for raptors. Fifty phylogenetically independent examples of avian ISDM involving 60 model and 93 mimic species, subspecies, and morphs from 30 families are proposed and reviewed. Patterns of size differences, phylogeny, and coevolutionary radiation generally support the predic- tions of ISDM. Mimics average 56–58% of the body mass of the proposed model species. Mimics may achieve a large potential deceptive social advantage with <20% reduction in linear body size, which is well within the range of plausible, visual size confusion. Several, multispecies mimicry complexes are proposed (e.g. kiskadee- type flycatchers) which may coevolve through hierarchical variation in the deceptive benefits, similar to Müllerian mimicry. ISDM in birds should be tested further with phylogenetic, ecological, and experimental investigations of convergent similarity in appearance, ecological competition, and aggressive social interactions between sympatric species. -
Genetic Applications in Avian Conservation
University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln USGS Staff -- Published Research US Geological Survey 2011 Genetic Applications in Avian Conservation Susan M. Haig U.S. Geological Survey, [email protected] Whitcomb M. Bronaugh Oregon State University Rachel S. Crowhurst Oregon State University Jesse D'Elia U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Collin A. Eagles-Smith U.S. Geological Survey See next page for additional authors Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/usgsstaffpub Haig, Susan M.; Bronaugh, Whitcomb M.; Crowhurst, Rachel S.; D'Elia, Jesse; Eagles-Smith, Collin A.; Epps, Clinton W.; Knaus, Brian; Miller, Mark P.; Moses, Michael L.; Oyler-McCance, Sara; Robinson, W. Douglas; and Sidlauskas, Brian, "Genetic Applications in Avian Conservation" (2011). USGS Staff -- Published Research. 668. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/usgsstaffpub/668 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the US Geological Survey at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in USGS Staff -- Published Research by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. Authors Susan M. Haig, Whitcomb M. Bronaugh, Rachel S. Crowhurst, Jesse D'Elia, Collin A. Eagles-Smith, Clinton W. Epps, Brian Knaus, Mark P. Miller, Michael L. Moses, Sara Oyler-McCance, W. Douglas Robinson, and Brian Sidlauskas This article is available at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/ usgsstaffpub/668 The Auk 128(2):205–229, 2011 The American Ornithologists’ Union, 2011. Printed in USA. SPECIAL REVIEWS IN ORNITHOLOGY GENETIC APPLICATIONS IN AVIAN CONSERVATION SUSAN M. HAIG,1,6 WHITCOMB M. BRONAUGH,2 RACHEL S. -
Troglodytidae Species Tree
Troglodytidae I Rock Wren, Salpinctes obsoletus Canyon Wren, Catherpes mexicanus Sumichrast’s Wren, Hylorchilus sumichrasti Nava’s Wren, Hylorchilus navai Salpinctinae Nightingale Wren / Northern Nightingale-Wren, Microcerculus philomela Scaly-breasted Wren / Southern Nightingale-Wren, Microcerculus marginatus Flutist Wren, Microcerculus ustulatus Wing-banded Wren, Microcerculus bambla ?Gray-mantled Wren, Odontorchilus branickii Odontorchilinae Tooth-billed Wren, Odontorchilus cinereus Bewick’s Wren, Thryomanes bewickii Carolina Wren, Thryothorus ludovicianus Thrush-like Wren, Campylorhynchus turdinus Stripe-backed Wren, Campylorhynchus nuchalis Band-backed Wren, Campylorhynchus zonatus Gray-barred Wren, Campylorhynchus megalopterus White-headed Wren, Campylorhynchus albobrunneus Fasciated Wren, Campylorhynchus fasciatus Cactus Wren, Campylorhynchus brunneicapillus Yucatan Wren, Campylorhynchus yucatanicus Giant Wren, Campylorhynchus chiapensis Bicolored Wren, Campylorhynchus griseus Boucard’s Wren, Campylorhynchus jocosus Spotted Wren, Campylorhynchus gularis Rufous-backed Wren, Campylorhynchus capistratus Sclater’s Wren, Campylorhynchus humilis Rufous-naped Wren, Campylorhynchus rufinucha Pacific Wren, Nannus pacificus Winter Wren, Nannus hiemalis Eurasian Wren, Nannus troglodytes Zapata Wren, Ferminia cerverai Marsh Wren, Cistothorus palustris Sedge Wren, Cistothorus platensis ?Merida Wren, Cistothorus meridae ?Apolinar’s Wren, Cistothorus apolinari Timberline Wren, Thryorchilus browni Tepui Wren, Troglodytes rufulus Troglo dytinae Ochraceous -
MS0803 Freeman & Greeney
82 Ornitología Colombiana No.7 (2008):82-85 FIRST DESCRIPTION OF THE NEST, EGGS, AND COOPERATIVE BREEDING BEHAVIOR IN SHARPE’S WREN ( CINNYCERTHIA OLIVASCENS ) Primera descripción del nido, los huevos y comportamiento de cría cooperativa en el Soterrey Caferrojizo ( Cynnicerthia olivascens ) Ben G. Freeman & Harold F. Greeney Yanayacu Biological Station and Center for Creative Studies c/o Foch 721 y Amazonas, Quito, Ecuador. e-mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT We provide the first description of the nest, eggs and nestlings of Sharpe’s Wren ( Cinnycerthia olivascens ) from northeastern Ecuador, and we document the occurrence of cooperative breeding in this species. Cinnycerthia olivascens builds large enclosed ball nests with a downward-projecting tubular entrance. The eggs are off-white with sparse reddish-brown speckling. We show that at least three adults may participate in nest-building and probably contribute to nestling provisioning. Our video observations document fledgling and show that the nestlings’ diet consisted of small invertebrates. Key words: Cinnycerthia olivascens , cooperative breeding, natural history, Sharpe’s Wren . RESUMEN Describimos por la primera vez el nido, los huevos y los pichones del Soterrey Caferrojizo (Cinnycerthia olivascens ) del noreste de Ecuador, y documentamos la existencia de cría cooperativa en esta especie. Cinnycerthia olivascens construye un nido encerrado, en forma de bola, con una entrada tubular. Los huevos son blancuzcos con manchas de color canela. Por lo menos tres adultos construyen el nido, y probablemente contribuyen al cuidado de los pichones. Por medio de grabaciones de video se documentó la salida de los pichones del nido y se observó que su dieta de los pichones consiste de invertebrados pequeños. -
An Initial Estimate of Avian Ark Kinds
Answers Research Journal 6 (2013):409–466. www.answersingenesis.org/arj/v6/avian-ark-kinds.pdf An Initial Estimate of Avian Ark Kinds Jean K. Lightner, Liberty University, 1971 University Blvd, Lynchburg, Virginia, 24515. Abstract Creationists recognize that animals were created according to their kinds, but there has been no comprehensive list of what those kinds are. As part of the Answers in Genesis Ark Encounter project, research was initiated in an attempt to more clearly identify and enumerate vertebrate kinds that were SUHVHQWRQWKH$UN,QWKLVSDSHUXVLQJPHWKRGVSUHYLRXVO\GHVFULEHGSXWDWLYHELUGNLQGVDUHLGHQWLÀHG 'XHWRWKHOLPLWHGLQIRUPDWLRQDYDLODEOHDQGWKHIDFWWKDWDYLDQWD[RQRPLFFODVVLÀFDWLRQVVKLIWWKLVVKRXOG be considered only a rough estimate. Keywords: Ark, kinds, created kinds, baraminology, birds Introduction As in mammals and amphibians, the state of avian $VSDUWRIWKH$UN(QFRXQWHUSURMHFW$QVZHUVLQ WD[RQRP\LVLQÁX['HVSLWHWKHLGHDORIQHDWO\QHVWHG Genesis initiated and funded research in an attempt hierarchies in taxonomy, it seems groups of birds to more clearly identify and enumerate the vertebrate are repeatedly “changing nests.” This is partially NLQGVWKDWZHUHSUHVHQWRQWKH$UN,QDQLQLWLDOSDSHU because where an animal is placed depends on which WKH FRQFHSW RI ELEOLFDO NLQGV ZDV GLVFXVVHG DQG D characteristics one chooses to consider. While many strategy to identify them was outlined (Lightner et al. had thought that molecular data would resolve these 6RPHRIWKHNH\SRLQWVDUHQRWHGEHORZ issues, in some cases it has exacerbated them. For this There is tremendous variety seen today in animal HVWLPDWHRIWKHDYLDQ$UNNLQGVWKHWD[RQRPLFVFKHPH OLIHDVFUHDWXUHVKDYHPXOWLSOLHGDQGÀOOHGWKHHDUWK presented online by the International Ornithologists’ since the Flood (Genesis 8:17). In order to identify 8QLRQ ,28 ZDVXVHG *LOODQG'RQVNHUD which modern species are related, being descendants 2012b and 2013). This list includes information on RI D VLQJOH NLQG LQWHUVSHFLÀF K\EULG GDWD LV XWLOL]HG extant and some recently extinct species. -
Supplementary Information For
Supplementary Information for Earth history and the passerine superradiation Oliveros, Carl H., Daniel J. Field, Daniel T. Ksepka, F. Keith Barker, Alexandre Aleixo, Michael J. Andersen, Per Alström, Brett W. Benz, Edward L. Braun, Michael J. Braun, Gustavo A. Bravo, Robb T. Brumfield, R. Terry Chesser, Santiago Claramunt, Joel Cracraft, Andrés M. Cuervo, Elizabeth P. Derryberry, Travis C. Glenn, Michael G. Harvey, Peter A. Hosner, Leo Joseph, Rebecca Kimball, Andrew L. Mack, Colin M. Miskelly, A. Townsend Peterson, Mark B. Robbins, Frederick H. Sheldon, Luís Fábio Silveira, Brian T. Smith, Noor D. White, Robert G. Moyle, Brant C. Faircloth Corresponding authors: Carl H. Oliveros, Email: [email protected] Brant C. Faircloth, Email: [email protected] This PDF file includes: Supplementary text Figs. S1 to S10 Table S1 to S3 References for SI reference citations Other supplementary materials for this manuscript include the following: Supplementary Files S1 to S3 1 www.pnas.org/cgi/doi/10.1073/pnas.1813206116 Supplementary Information Text Extended Materials and Methods Library preparation and sequencing. We extracted and purified DNA from fresh muscle tissue, liver tissue, or toepad clips from 113 vouchered museum specimens (Supplementary File S1) using the Qiagen DNeasy Blood and Tissue Kit following the manufacturer’s protocol. We quantified DNA extracts using a Qubit fluorometer, and we prepared aliquots of DNA extracted from muscle and liver at 10 ng/µL in 60 µL volume for shearing. We sheared each DNA sample to 400–600 bp using a Qsonica Q800R sonicator for 15–45 cycles, with each cycle running for 20 seconds on and 20 seconds off at 25% amplitude. -
The Social System of Sharpe's Wren (Cinnycerthia Olivascens)
The social system of Sharpe’s Wren (Cinnycerthia olivascens): Artículo fluid group composition in a cooperative breeder El sistema social del cucarachero de Sharpe: fluidez en la composición de grupos en un ave con cría cooperativa. Gustavo H. Kattan1,2 Mónica Parada2 & J. William Beltrán2,3 1 Departamento de Ciencias Naturales y Matemáticas, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana Cali, Calle 18 No. 118-250, Cali, Colombia. 2 Ornitología Colombiana Ornitología Fundación EcoAndina, Carrera 2 A Oeste No. 12-111, Cali, Colombia. 3 Department of Biology, University of Puerto Rico, San Juan PR 00931 [email protected] Abstract Cooperatively breeding birds live in groups that normally originate in the retention of offspring, which delay dispersal and stay in the parental territory, helping to raise close kin. Group transfers usually occur when individuals disperse to obtain re- productive positions. Between 1995 and 2000 we studied the social system of Sharpe's Wren (Cinnycerthia olivascens) in an Andean forest. Wrens lived all the time in groups of up to seven individuals that maintained year-round, all-purpose territo- ries (mean = 7.6 ha) and raised offspring cooperatively. Each group had only one breeding pair, and produced 1-3 fledglings. Group composition was highly variable. Birds of all age classes frequently joined and abandoned groups. Birds became helpers when joining new groups. In one case a female breeding vacancy was filled by a bird that had joined the group two and a half years earlier. Four focal groups each had up to 20 different, temporary members in three years of ob- servation, and only the breeding pair was permanent.