Doing Business in Berat
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Load more
Recommended publications
-
Mallakastra Studim Gjeografik
REPUBLIKA E SHQIPËRISË UNIVERSITETI I TIRANËS FAKULTETI I HISTORISË DHE FILOLOGJISË DEPARTAMENTI I GJEOGRAFISË MALLAKASTRA STUDIM GJEOGRAFIK Studim gjeografik për marrjen e gradës shkencore “Doktor” PËRGATITI: UDHËHEQËS SHKENCOR: MSC. MARIGLEN SHERIFAJ PROF. DR.PERIKLI QIRIAZI TIRANË 2015 I UNIVERSITETI I TIRANËS FAKULTETI I HISTORISË DHE FILOLOGJISË DEPARTAMENTI I GJEOGRAFISË DISERTACION me titull MALLAKASTRA - STUDIM GJEOGRAFIK e paraqitur nga M.sc MARIGLEN SHERIFAJ NË KËRKIM TË GRADËS “ DOKTOR” NË SHKENCAT GJEOGRAFIKE Specialiteti : Gjeografi REGJIONALE Udhëheqës shkencor Prof. Dr. PERIKLI QIRIAZI U mbrojt më …./…/…………… Komisioni : 1………………………………... Kryetar 2………………………………… Anëtar ( oponent) 3………………………………… Anëtar ( oponent) 4………………………………… Anëtar 5………………………………… Anëtar Tiranë 2015 II Mirënjohje Është e vështirë të përmbledhësh me disa fjali mirënjohjen ndaj të gjithë individëve, institucioneve, miqve, kolegëve, profesorëve etj të cilët kanë kontribuar me literaturë, ide, këshilla, sugjerime, pse jo edhe vrejtje, për realizimin e këtij studimi disa vjeçar. Së pari desha t’i shpreh mirënjohjen familjes sime, për mbështetjen morale, financiare dhe lehtësirat që më ka krijuar gjatë realizimit të këtij studimi. Së dyti dëshiroj të falenderoj ish profesorët e mi, të cilët kanë vendosur secili nga një tullë në krijimin e bagazhit tim profesional dhe shkencor. Një falenderim të veçantë do t’ia kushtoja udhëheqësit tim Prof.Dr. Perikli Qiriazi ndihma e të cilit ka qenë e pakursyer që nga bankat e universitetit deri në fazën aktuale. Këmbëngulja, përkushtimi, dhe vullneti i tij i hekurt kanë shërbyer si etalon edhe për mua, për të realizuar një punim dinjitoz dhe me baza shkencore. Pjesë e mirënjohjes dhe e falenderimit janë edhe banorët e Mallakastrës të cilët më kanë ofruar mbështetje maksimale në identifikimin hapësinor dhe tiparet kulturore të kësaj krahine me tradita dhe zakone të trashëguara ndër shekuj. -
Archaeology and Economy in the Ancient World, Bd. 39; Boundaries
Sacred places, territorial economy and cultural identity in northern Epirus (Chaonia) Nadia Aleotti – Anna Gamberini – Lorenzo Mancini* Until the late Classical period, Chaonia, the northernmost part of Epirus corresponding to nowadays southern Albania, is clearly differentiated in two cultural units: the coastal areas that borders with Thesprotia, falling from the end of the th7 century BC into the peiraia of Corcyra, and the ‘indigenous’ districts of the interior (fig. 1). If the belonging of the Chaonians to Greek culture and ethnicity could hardly be denied by present scholarship, the literary sources of Classical times regarded them as barbarians.1 This ‘peripheral’ connotation, even if depending on a sort of cultural and geographical prejudice, seems to find a parallel in the archaeological record concerning the sacred landscape.2 Earliest attestations of worship come from Butrint, part of the Archaic Corcyreanpeiraia , where an inscribed potsherd found in a votive deposit in 1938 points to the existence of a cult of Athena as early as the 6th century BC, possibly related to a monumental temple, located, according to a recent hypothesis, on the acropolis hill.3 Apart from this early case, the development of a full-fledged religious architecture among the native tribes can be traced as far back as the 4th century BC, occurring in most cases only in the Hellenistic age. It is the period when new fortified centres, featuring in some instances a real urban layout and a Hellenistic-like monumental equipment, make their appearance beside the traditional network of komai. The new centralised settlement pattern, with main centre-poleis (Phoinike and Antigonea) and their gravitating system of minor settlements bordering territories well defined also from a geomorphologic point of view, even if not unknown to the other Epirote ethne, seems to have been particularly familiar with the Chaonians,4 conditioning the spatial distribution of the cults as well. -
PRO Shëndetit ANNUAL REPORT YEAR TWO
PRO Shëndetit ANNUAL REPORT YEAR TWO August 31st, 2005 Contract No. 182-C-00-03-00105-00 Shkodër Lezhë Dibër Berat Korçe University Research CO., LLC, Bearing Point, and American Academy of Family Physicians Improving Primary Health Care Project, Albania Annual Report Year Two ___________________________________________________________________________ 4 Annual Report – Year two Table of Contents LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS ..................................................................................................................... 7 1. INTRODUCTION................................................................................................................................... 9 2. PROJECT THEMES, OBJECTIVES, AND ORGANIZATION.................................................... 11 3. PROGRESS MADE BY PROJECT COMPONENTS ..................................................................... 13 3.1. SERVICE DELIVERY ........................................................................................................................... 13 3.2. HEALTH MANAGEMENT INFORMATION SYSTEMS (HMIS)............................................................... 18 3.3. HEALTH PROMOTION ........................................................................................................................ 20 3.4. HEALTH CARE FINANCING AND REFORM ......................................................................................... 22 4. SELECTED INDICATORS................................................................................................................ -
Regjistri I Koleksioneve Ex Situ Të Bankës Gjenetike
UNIVERSITETI BUJQËSOR I TIRANËS INSTITUTI I RESURSEVE GJENETIKE TË BIMËVE REGJISTRI I KOLEKSIONEVE EX SITU TË BANKËS GJENETIKE Tiranë, 2017 UNIVERSITETI BUJQËSOR I TIRANËS INSTITUTI I RESURSEVE GJENETIKE TË BIMËVE REGJISTRI I KOLEKSIONEVE EX SITU TË BANKËS GJENETIKE Përgatiti: B. Gixhari Botim i Institutit të Resurseve Gjenetike të Bimëve http://qrgj.org Tiranë, 2017 Regjistri i “KOLEKSIONEVE EX SITU” të Bankës Gjenetike është hartuar në kuadër të informimit të publikut të interesuar për Resurset Gjenetike të Bimëve në Shqipëri. Regjistri përmban informacione për gjermoplazmën bimore të grumbulluar/ koleksionuar gjatë viteve në pjesë të ndryshme të Shqipërisë dhe që ruhet jashtë vendorigjinës së tyre (ex situ) nga Banka Gjenetike Shqiptare. Në të dhënat e paraqitura në këtë regjistër janë treguesit (deskriptorët) e domosdoshëm të pasaportës së aksesioneve të bimëve të koleksionuara si: numri i aksesionit (ACCENUMB), numri i koleksionimit (COLLNUMB), kodi i koleksionimit (COLLCODE), emërtimi i pranuar taksonomik (TaxonName_Accepted), emri i aksesionit (ACCENAME), data e pranimit (ACQDATE), vendi i origjinës (ORIGCTY), vendi i koleksionimit (COLLSITE), gjerësia gjeografike (LATITUDE), gjatësia gjeografike (LONGITUTE), lartësia mbi nivelin e detit (ELEVATION) dhe data e koleksionimit (COLLDATE). Në koleksionet në ruajtje ex situ përfshihen aksesione të bimëve të kultivuara, aksesione të formave bimore lokale të njohura si varietete të vjetër të fermerit ose landrace, aksesione të pemëve frutore, të bimëve foragjere, bimëve industriale, bimëve mjekësore dhe aromatike dhe të bimëve të egra. Pjesa më e madhe e gjermoplazmës që ruhet në formën ex situ i përket formave të vjetra lokale ose varietetet e fermerit, të njohura për vlerat e tyre kryesisht cilësore, që janë përdorur në bujqësinë shqiptare dekada më parë, por që aktualisht përdoren në sipërfaqe të kufizuara ose nuk përdoren më në strukturën e bujqësisë intensive. -
Local Governance Mapping in Albania 2020
LOCAL GOVERNANCE MAPPING IN ALBANIA 2020 Funded by the European Union Governance Perception in a Reforming Albania Nationwide Local Governance Mapping in Albania 2020 AUTHORS IDRA Research & Consulting and Human Development Promotion Center (HDPC) Funded by the European Union Disclaimer STAR2 - Consolidation of Territorial and Administrative Reform - is a project funded by the European Union, Sweden, Italy, Switzerland, USAID, UNDP and the Government of Albania. The project's implementing partner is the Minister of Interior. The project is implemented by the United Nations Development Program (UNDP) Oce in Albania. This report has been drafted in the framework of the above project by IDRA. The presented results are obtained from the calculation of the perceptions and evaluations expressed by the participants in the assessment, selected through the procedure described in the Methodology of this study. The views, comments and opinions expressed in this report do not necessarily reect the views of the aforemen- tioned institutions. 4 LOCAL GOVERNANCE MAPPING IN ALBANIA ACKNOWLEDGEMENT This report is funded by STAR2 and implemented by a consortium composed of IDRA Research & Consulting (leader), Human Development and Promo- tion Centre - HDPC (member – involved in data analysis and report writing) and Gender Alliance for Development Centre – GADC (member – involved in data collection). The report acknowledges the joint eorts of all organiza- tions involved. The authors would like to thank UNDP Albania local governance team, STAR2 project sta, the Ministry of Interior and the Agency for Support of Local Self-governance in Albania for their valuable guidance on the local governance mapping methodology, coordination with dierent central government and municipal stakeholders and helpful comments and suggestions throughout the exercise. -
Of Time, Honor, and Memory: Oral Law in Albania
Oral Tradition, 23/1 (2008): 3-14 Of Time, Honor, and Memory: Oral Law in Albania Fatos Tarifa This essay provides a historical account of the role of oral tradition in passing on from generation to generation an ancient code of customary law that has shaped and dominated the lives of northern Albanians until well into the mid-twentieth century. This traditional body of customary law is known as the Kode of Lekë Dukagjini. It represents a series of norms, mores, and injunctions that were passed down by word of mouth for generations and reputedly originally formulated by Lekë Dukagjini, an Albanian prince and companion-in-arms to Albania’s national hero, George Kastriot Skanderbeg (1405-68). Lekë Dukagjini ruled the territories of Pulati, Puka, Mirdita, Lura, and Luma in northern Albania—known today as the region of Dukagjini—until the Ottoman armies seized Albania’s northernmost city of Shkodër in 1479. Throughout the past five to six centuries this corpus of customary law has been referred to as Kanuni i Lekë Dukagjinit, Kanuni i Malsisë (the Code of the Highlands), or Kanuni i maleve (the Code of the Mountains). The “Code” is an inexact term, since Kanun, deriving from the Greek kanon, simultaneously signifies “norm,” “rule,” and “measure.” The Kanun, but most particularly the norm of vengeance, or blood taking, as its standard punitive apparatus, continue to this day to be a subject of historical, sociological, anthropological, and juridical interest involving various theoretical frames of reference from the dominant trends of the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries to today. The Kanun of Lekë Dukagjini was not the only customary law in Albania. -
Baseline Study: Socio-Economic Situation And
Program funded by Counselling Line for Women and Girls This report was developed by the Counseling Line for Women and Girls with the support of Hedayah and the European Union, as part of an initiative to preventing and countering violent extremism and radicalization leading to terrorism in Albania. BASELINE REPORT Socio-economic Situation and Perceptions of Violent Extremism and Radicalization in the Municipalities of Pogradec, Bulqizë, Devoll, and Librazhd Baseline Report Socio-economic Situation and Perceptions of Violent Extremism and Radicalization in the Municipalities of Pogradec, Bulqizë, Devoll, and Librazhd Tirana, 2020 This report was developed by the Counseling Line for Women and Girls with the support of Hedayah and the European Union, as part of an initiative to preventing and countering violent extremism and radicalization leading to terrorism in Albania. 1 Index Introduction .................................................................................................................................................. 4 Key findings ................................................................................................................................................... 5 Municipality of Pogradec .............................................................................................................................. 6 Socio-economic profile of the municipality .............................................................................................. 6 Demographics ...................................................................................................................................... -
Illyrian-Albanian Continuity on the Areal of Kosova 29 Illyrian-Albanian Continuity on the Areal of Kosova
Illyrian-Albanian Continuity on the Areal of Kosova 29 Illyrian-Albanian Continuity on the Areal of Kosova Jahja Drançolli* Abstract In the present study it is examined the issue of Illyrian- Albanian continuity in the areal of Kosova, a scientific problem, which, due to the reasons of daily policy, has extremely become exploited (harnessed) until the present days. The politicisation of the ancient history of Kosova begins with the Eastern Crisis, a time when the programmes of Great-Serb aggression for the Balkans started being drafted. These programmes, inspired by the extra-scientific history dressed in myths, legends and folk songs, expressed the Serb aspirations to look for their cradle in Kosova, Vojvodina. Croatia, Dalmatia, Bosnia and Hercegovina and Montenegro. Such programmes, based on the instrumentalized history, have always been strongly supported by the political circles on the occasion of great historical changes, that have overwhelmed the Balkans. Key Words: Dardania and Dardans in antiquity, Arbers and Kosova during the Middle Ages, geopolitical, ethnic, religious and cultural concepts, which are known in the sources of that time followed by a chronological development. The region of Kosova preserves archeological monuments from the beginnings of Neolith (6000-2600 B.C.). Since that time the first settlements were constructed, including Tjerrtorja (Prishtinë), Glladnica (Graçanicë), Rakoshi (Istog), Fafos and Lushta (Mitrovicë), Reshtan and Hisar (Suharekë), Runik (Skenderaj) etc. The region of Kosova has since the Bronze Age been inhabited by Dardan Illyrians; the territory of extension of this region was much larger than the present-day territory of Kosova. * Prof. Jahja Drançolli Ph. D., Departament of History, Faculty of Philosophy, University of Pristina, Republic of Kosova, [email protected] Thesis Kosova, nr. -
Reconciliation of Revenues Received by the Municipality of Patos from Royalty Payments and the Administration of Funds for the Benefits of the Community in 2012
Reconciliation of revenues received by the Municipality of Patos from royalty payments and the administration of funds for the benefits of the community in 2012 Municipality of Patos Albania EITI Secretariat 2015 September 9 Table 1 Comparison between local The Economy government budgetary funds and funds received by Royalty Budget Royalty Table 2 Legislation Local Units beneficiary of Royalty in a. Laws for royalty 2012-2013 b. Guidelines of Ministry of Finance Table 3 Content c. Percentage of the Royalty according to Information and data reported by the classification for Hydro-Carbon Sector Municipality of Patos Executive overview Patos Municipality Contribution of extractive industry to Albania Table 4 Economy Communes near the area Information and data reported by Commune of Mbrostar Contribution of Royalty by extractive areas Geography Demography Control over the use of Royalty funds Culture and Sport _________________________________________ Conclusions Albania EITI Secretariat _________________________________________ Recommendations The accomplishment of this task is carried out ○ The Royalty funds collected and delivered by in accordance with the competences given to the Ministry of Finance have been identified EITI Albania on the collection and processing for the whole country and in particular for of data and official information for Patos Municipality. reconciliation of the income received from royalty fund and the administration of these ○ On-site verification on the administration of royalty funds given to Patos Municipality based funds delivered to Patos Municipality in 2012 on law procedures, rules and the relevant The main objective is the verification of the projects approved to the benefit of the Pursuant to tasks arising from the MSG delivery process of the Royalty funds and the community in the extractive industry areas. -
Albanian Borders at the Margins of Europe Gilles De Rapper
The High Wall and the Narrow Gate: Albanian Borders at the Margins of Europe Gilles de Rapper To cite this version: Gilles de Rapper. The High Wall and the Narrow Gate: Albanian Borders at the Margins of Eu- rope. 10th biennial EASA conference, ”Experiencing diversity and mutuality”, Aug 2008, Ljubljana, Slovenia. halshs-00343516 HAL Id: halshs-00343516 https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00343516 Submitted on 1 Dec 2008 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Paper presented at the 10th biennial EASA conference, Experiencing diversity and mutuality, Ljubljana, 26-29 August, 2008 (Workshop 047, “The New Europe: The Politics of Recognition, Inclusion and Exclusion”). THE HIGH WALL AND THE NARROW GATE: ALBANIAN BORDERS AT THE MARGINS OF EUROPE Gilles de Rapper My paper is an attempt to understand the impact of changes in the borderland between Greece and Albanian after 1991. More precisely, I would like to relate the recent success of some “ideas” about the ancient past of the area with the state of social relations between Albanians and Greeks as experienced by local inhabitants of the borderland. Established in 1913 as a boundary between two national states, the Greek-Albanian border came to separate two geopolitical camps during the Cold War and became an external border of Europe in 1981 when Greece joined the European Community. -
Besa: All Will Live As One Family
The papers are based on remarks delivered at the United Nations Civil Society Briefing, “A Matter of Humanity: The Rescue of Jews in Albania during the Holocaust”, held at United Nations Headquarters on 31 January 2019. Besa: All Will Live as One Family by Ms. Majlinda Myrto, family of rescuers1 Shyqyri Myrto, my father-in-law, didn’t see himself as particularly heroic for sheltering his friends Josef and Keti at his house in a small little town of Albania in 1943. As a citizen of an occupied, poor and freedom-thirsty country, my father-in-law, Shyrqyri was fortunate to witness some of the most humane, civil and noble acts of Albanian people. Resisting the occupation, the Albanians sheltered and shared the war's grievous days with thousands of Jews who chose Albania as a place of refuge during the Holocaust. My father-in-law became friends with Josef Jakoel, a Jewish boy, while they were both students in the same school in Albania before the Second World War. After the Nazi occupation of Albania in September 1943, the situation for Jews in Albania was very fragile. Josef’s family used to live in Vlorë, a town with a lot of Jewish people, but with a new wave of Jews fleeing from Greece and telling terrible stories about the tragedy they had endured there, Josef did not feel safe continuing to live in Vlorë. He contacted my father-in-law and asked for help. And thus, Joseph and his sister Keti came to live in the Myrto’s house. -
Greece, the Land Where Myths Replaces Reality
GREECE, THE LAND WHERE MYTHS REPLACE REALITY (Myths about Epirus) What is myth and what does it serve? Myth is a narrative based usually on a false story which can not be used as a replacement of history, but sometimes myth might be considered a distorted account of a real historical event. The myth does not differ much from a folktale and usually the boundary between them is very thin. Myth must not be used to reconstruct, however in the ancient society of the so called “”Ancient Greeks”” myth was usually regarded as a true account for a remote past. Surprisingly this ‘tradition’ is descended to the Modern Greeks as well. They never loose the chance to use the myths and the mythology of a remote past and to pose them as their real ethnic history. This job is being done combining the ancient myths with the ones already created in the modern era. Now let’s take a look at two Greek myths, respectively one ancient and one modern, while our job is to prove that even these myths are respectively hijacked or created to join realities not related to each other, but unfortunately propagandized belonging to a real history, the history of the Greek race. Thus before we analyze and expose some of their myths which are uncountable, we are inclined to say that whatever is considered Greek History is completely based on mythical stories, whose reliability and truthiness is deeply compromised for the mere fact that is based on myths not only by the Modern Greeks and especially philhellenes, but even by the ancient authors.