Boult Conduc Bax 1 Northern Ballad No.1 (1927) (10’10”)

SRCD.231 STEREO ADD (1883-1953) ts SIR ARNOLD BAX Boult conduc Bax 1 Northern Ballad No.1 (1927) (10’10”) 2 Mediterranean (1920 -1922) (3’20”) 3 Symphonic Poem, The Garden of Fand (1913-1916) (16’37”) 4 Symphonic Poem, Tintagel (1917-19) (13’28”) 5 Symphonic Poem, November Woods (1917)* (18’36”) (62’14”) London Philharmonic Orchestra conducted by Sir Adrian Boult Northern Ballad No.1 Mediterranean The Garden of Fand The above individual timings will normally each include two pauses. One before the beginning of each movement or work, and one after the end. Tintagel ൿ 1972* ൿ 1968 The copyright in these sound recordings is owned by Lyrita Recorded Edition, England. This compilation and the digital remastering ൿ 1992 Lyrita Recorded Edition, England. November Woods © 1992 Lyrita Recorded Edition, England. Lyrita is a registered trade mark. Made in the UK LYRITA RECORDED EDITION. Produced under an exclusive license from Lyrita by Wyastone Estate Ltd, PO Box 87, Monmouth NP25 3WX, UK London Philharmonic Orchestra rnold Bax served his apprenticeship writing for the orchestra during that heady I don't want it to be considered too seriously in the light of objective Aperiod a decade before the First World War, when young composers, influenced by programme music. It may be taken as an impression of the dank and stormy Wagner, Richard Strauss and Tchaikovsky, were suddenly exposed to the music of music of nature in late autumn, but the whole piece and its origins are Debussy, Ravel and Scriabin, and, soon afterwards, by the colourful new world of connected with certain rather troublous experiences I was going through Stravinsky and the Diaghilev Ballet. This intoxicating expansion of their horizons fired myself at the time and the mood of the Buckinghamshire wood where the idea many composers. It certainly enabled Bax to find a personal style articulated by the of this work came, seemed to sound a similar chord as it were. If there are catalyst of another love, that of the wild west coast of Eire with its legends and romantic sounds in the music which recall the screaming of the wind and the cracking of vistas, already celebrated in the evocative new poetry of Yeats, Synge and AE, which Bax strained branches, I hope they may suggest deeper things at the same time.The also emulated. middle part may be taken as a dream of happier days, such as sometimes come Bax tended to write works which are on the surface picturesque and colourful, in the intervals of stress either physical or mental. perhaps derived from some Irish legend; but on closer investigation many have proved to reflect autobiographical concerns not admitted by the composer at the time. These Some listeners may feel that the musical allusions to other works may also be of have become fused in the music making it at once both intensly personal and universal. significance, and the opening takes us back to the opening of the "Epilogue" in Vaughan (Arnold's brother Clifford once reported him saying about Tchaikovsky: "He did use Williams' A London Symphony. Elsewhere the principal theme from Bax's own Second music to express his rather turgid personality." Clearly expression of personality was Violin Sonata (a programmatic work concerned with the Western Front) and his piano high on Bax's agenda at the time.) piece Dream in Exile suggest that Bax's thoughts may also have turned to the fate of The form which Bax found most suited to this expression was the orchestral tone- friends in the War. He thus presents us with a mix of personal emotional concerns that, poem, and between 1905 and 1943 he wrote some two dozen of these, of which perhaps later, would inform his two most impassioned works in the immediate post-war period, only a quarter became known during his lifetime. This phase of his music was crowned the first and second symphonies. by a trio of tone poems written during the First World War that are among his best works Sir Adrian Boult was long a champion of November Woods, including it in his - The Garden of Fand, Tintagel and November Woods. Later came his symphonies, programme of British music in Vienna in April 1922. He revived the by then forgotten written between 1921 and 1939, but he still continued to produce tone poems, though not score on the BBC in March 1962, the time of Bax's greatest neglect, before going on to in the same quantity or luxuriant vein as these earlier examples; their subject matter was make this recording in 1967. now more nordic, Sibelian, the orchestration less luxuriant, the sound colder.The shape LEWIS FOREMAN Bax adopted in almost all these scores is a ternary structure with a contrasted middle section typically more romantic and lyrical than the outer sections. Bax's treatment of www.lyrita.co.uk the orchestra was magical from the first, and particularly in the celebrated sequence Fand - Tintagel - November Woods, his inspired use of unlikely instrumental doublings Note © 1992 Lyrita Recorded Edition, England. is particularly effective doubtless a development of Bax's beloved Wagner's usage in the The original recording of November Woods was made in association with THE RVW TRUST descriptive passages in The Ring. The original recording of the rest of this programme was an LPO enterprise. Northern Ballad No. 1 was the last of the works on this disc to be composed, and This CD re-issue has been supported by the SIR ARNOLD BAX TRUST,1 King's Bench Walk, London EC4Y 7DD was completed in November 1927. In a programme note Bax wrote that "it is meant as Photo of Bax c. 1922 from the Lewis Foreman Collection a general impression of the fiery romantic life of the Highlands of Scotland before the Copyright Lyrita photo of Sir Adrian Boult by HANS WILD opening up of the country subsequent to the '45". The rousing call to arms with which Design by KEITH HENSBY the work opens, the brooding and plaintive section that follows and the "Scotch snap" that is incorporated into the solo oboe's Poco Lento Lamentuoso, all underline the WARNING Copyright subsists in all Lyrita Recordings. Any unauthorised broadcasting. public northern subject matter. Bax had just discovered Morar as a winter retreat, a place he performance, copying, rental or re-recording thereof in any manner whatsoever will constitute an returned to every year until the Second World War, and the landscape of the Inverness- infringement of such copyright. In the United Kingdom licences for the use of recordings for public shire coast may well colour his invention in this Northern Ballad.The dedication is to the performance may be obtained from Phonographic Performance Ltd., 1 Upper James Street, London, W1F 9DE 2 7 slowly gathering force until they smash themselves upon the impregnable conductor Basil Cameron who conducted the first performance in Glasgow in November rocks. The theme of the sea is heard again, and the piece ends as it began with 1931 and in London on 3 December the same year, but it never became a repertoire a picture of the castle still proudly fronting the sun and wind of centuries. piece. There would later be two further Northern Ballads, and the suspicion remains that they might have been intended as a multi-movement work, but as it was the other The quotation from Wagner's Tristan, the motif of the "sick Tristan", may be seen two were not orchestrated until several years after they had been sketched and neither on p.18 of the miniature score of Tintagel when it is played by solo oboe and solo violin, of them was known during Bax's lifetime. with the marking "plaintive and wistful". It reappears in various orchestral guises during A number of Bax's descriptive works originated as piano solos. Perhaps the best- the middle section of the work, mainly on the high strings. known of these is Mediterranean, an evocative musical picture-postcard.Written in 1920 Between 1916 and 1918 Bax lived, with his wife Elsita and their two young Bax orchestrated it as the finale of the concert of his music promoted by his publisher, children, at Beaconsfield in Buckinghamshire. During this time his passionate love affair Murdoch's, at Queen’s Hall in December 1922, which set the seal on his arrival as a with Harriet Cohen was a constant background to his life, and to his music also, and in composer of stature. March 1918 Arnold left his wife.The lovers would meet at The Crown hotel, Amersham, There is a Spanish flavour to the music which is built around three themes – a Bax travelling there by bicycle over the Chiltern Hills while Harriet would come up from lilting 3/8, almost a waltz but not quite - a languid scherzando, the rhythm pointed by Baker Street by train. Written in October 1916 Arnold's poem Amersham provides a castanets - and finally another fragment emphasising the lilt of the score. Our suspicion feeling for the emotional climate, which is also that of November Woods: that Bax wrote this music remembering his holiday in Spain with Gustav Holst, Balfour Gardiner and his brother Clifford, in 1913, is confirmed by its dedication to Holst. ...Storm, a mad painter's brush, swept sky and land In the early Spring of 1915, Bax wrote to the young composer Philip Heseltine With burning signs of beauty and despair; (later better known as Peter Warlock): And once rain scourged through shrivelling wood and brake, And in our hearts tears stung, and the old ache Nearly all my longer compositions, the orchestral ones at any rate, are based Was more than any God would have us bear.

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