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{PDF EPUB} the Color of Truth Mcgeorge Bundy and William
Read Ebook {PDF EPUB} The Color of Truth McGeorge Bundy and William Bundy Brothers in Arms by Kai Bird The Color of Truth: McGeorge Bundy and William Bundy: Brothers in Arms by Kai Bird. The Color of Truth: McGeorge Bundy and William Bundy-Brothers in Arms. Simon & Schuster, $27.50. When Telford Taylor, United States prosecutor at Nuremberg, returned from a trip to North Vietnam at the height of the US bombings there, he was asked on national television if, under international law, McGeorge Bundy could be judged guilty of war crimes. "Yes, of course," he replied. McGeorge "Mac" Bundy was a war criminal. So was his brother William. So I came to believe after a decade in the anti-Vietnam War movement. And nothing I read in Kai Bird's new biography of the Bundy brothers, The Color of Truth: McGeorge Bundy and William Bundy-Brothers in Arms , changes my opinion. Weaving a rich history of government documents-some recently declassified, some still classified-with interviews and a fresh look at available sources, Bird delivers the definitive assessment of two Cold Warriors. Neither Bundy topped the antiwar movement's enemies list. Those lofty perches were reserved for Lyndon Johnson, Richard Nixon, Robert McNamara, Henry Kissinger and William Westmoreland. Yet Mac Bundy, as Bird reminds us, "was a prime architect of the Vietnam War." And over their careers as intellectual bureaucrats, the moral compass of each Bundy was revealed to lack key points, especially when it came to using weapons of mass destruction in Asia. "Ultimately," Bird writes, "the Bundys were policy intellectuals shackled by Cold War shibboleths which they could not quite bear to break." David Dellinger, the pacifist leader of the antiwar movement, knew Mac Bundy in 1937, when they were classmates at Yale. -
Vietnam: Tet Offensive Resource Packet
Virginians at War Vietnam: Tet Offensive Resource Packet Contains: Glossary, Timeline, Images, Discussion Questions, Additional Resources Program Description: Virginians at War: The Tet Offensive explores the experience of Virginians that fought during the critical Tet Offensive in 1968, a turning point of the Vietnam War. Launched by the North Vietnamese Army on 30 January, the coordinated attack against thirteen different provincial capitals throughout South Vietnam took Americans and South Vietnamese by surprise. The result was a costly, long campaign that ended in a hard –fought military victory for the United States and South Vietnamese. However, the outcome of the campaign had a significantly negative impact on support for the war in the United States, from which the nation would not fully recover. Copyright: Virginia War Memorial Foundation, 2006 Length: 18:59 Streaming link: https://vimeo.com/367038067 Featured Speakers: MSG Lonnie S. Ashton, Montross SPC Orthea Harcum, Richmond MSG Lauren P. Bands, Colonial Heights LT Hugh D. Keogh, Midlothian COL Robert C. Barrett, Jr., Colonial Heights SGT Prentis Lee, Clifton LT COL Frank S. Blair, Richmond SP/4 Powhatan “Red Cloud” Owen, Charles City MSG Charles M. Carter, Warsaw SGM Douglass I. Randolph, Charlotte Court House SGT Earl E. Cousins, Ashland MAJ John A. Rawls, M.D., Mechanicsville CPT James H. Dement, Jr., Richmond 1st LT Cathie Lynn Solomonson, R.N., Woodbridge 1st LT Daniel G. Doyle, Richmond 1st LT James F. Walker, Roanoke LT COL John D. Edgerton, Williamsburg For a transcript of this program and more information on the Vietnam War, please visit vawarmemorial.org/learn/resources/vietnam. -
The US Media's Propaganda During the Gulf of Tonkin Incident
Student Publications Student Scholarship Spring 2020 “Reds Driven Off”: the US Media’s Propaganda During the Gulf of Tonkin Incident Steven M. Landry Gettysburg College Follow this and additional works at: https://cupola.gettysburg.edu/student_scholarship Part of the Journalism Studies Commons, and the United States History Commons Share feedback about the accessibility of this item. Recommended Citation Landry, Steven M., "“Reds Driven Off”: the US Media’s Propaganda During the Gulf of Tonkin Incident" (2020). Student Publications. 787. https://cupola.gettysburg.edu/student_scholarship/787 This open access student research paper is brought to you by The Cupola: Scholarship at Gettysburg College. It has been accepted for inclusion by an authorized administrator of The Cupola. For more information, please contact [email protected]. “Reds Driven Off”: the US Media’s Propaganda During the Gulf of Tonkin Incident Abstract In 2008, the Annenburg Public Policy Center of the University of Pennsylvania conducted a poll to determine just how informed voters were following that year’s presidential election. One of the most shocking things they found was that 46.4% of those polled still believed that Saddam Hussein played a role in the terrorist attacks on the US on September 11th, 2001. No evidence had ever emerged linking him to it after 5 years of war in Iraq, but that did not matter, as “voters, once deceived, tend to stay that way despite all evidence.” Botched initial reporting can permanently entrench false information into the public’s mind and influence them ot come to faulty conclusions as a result. This power of first impressions gives journalists an immense and solemn responsibility when conveying events. -
Webb, Jack OH222
Wisconsin Veterans Museum Research Center Transcript of an Oral History Interview with JOHN A. WEBB Air Controller, Air Force, Career and Vietnam War. 1999 OH 222 OH 222 Webb, John (Jack) A., (1936- ). Oral History Interview, 1999. User Copy: 2 sound cassettes (ca. 78 min.), analog, 1 7/8 ips, mono. Master Copy: 1 sound cassette (ca. 78 min.), analog, 1 7/8 ips, mono. Transcript: 0.1 linear ft. (1 folder). Abstract: John "Jack" A. Webb, a Durand, Wisconsin native, discusses his career in the Air Force, including service in Asia during the Vietnam War and the Cold War. Webb mentions his family’s military history, enlisting in 1954, and his military training, including work with radar and with electronic countermeasure systems for B-47s. He touches on volunteering for Combat Control, going through jump school, and joining a team at Hurlburt Field (Florida) in 1963. Webb outlines his career and states he served in Laos and Nakhon Phanom (Thailand) between 1964 and 1966, as well as in Korea and in Japan after the USS Pueblo Incident. He discusses taking different types of Special Forces training, including jungle survival in Panama and infiltrating a CIA base. He speaks of “Operation Water Pump/Project 404”: living at Vang Pao’s secret headquarters at Long Tieng (Laos), duties as an air controller working in conjunction with the Laos military, and officially being a member of the U.S. Embassy rather than an Air Force employee. Webb expresses regret that when he went to Laos, little was known about Hmong culture and everyone called the Hmong a derogatory term without knowing better. -
The Ascendancy of the Secretary of Defense : Robert S. Mcnamara
The Ascendancy of the Secretary ofJULY Defense 2013 The Ascendancy of the Secretary of Defense Robert S. McNamara 1961-1963 Special Study 4 Historical Office Office of the Secretary of Defense Cold War Foreign Policy Series • Special Study 4 The Ascendancy of the Secretary of Defense The Ascendancy of the Secretary of Defense Robert S. McNamara 1961-1963 Cover Photo: Secretary Robert S. McNamara, Gen. Maxwell D. Taylor, and President John F. Kennedy at the White House, January 1963 Source: Robert Knudson/John F. Kennedy Library, used with permission. Cover Design: OSD Graphics, Pentagon. Cold War Foreign Policy Series • Special Study 4 The Ascendancy of the Secretary of Defense The Ascendancy of the Secretary of Defense Robert S. McNamara 1961-1963 Special Study 4 Series Editors Erin R. Mahan, Ph.D. Chief Historian, Office of the Secretary of Defense Jeffrey A. Larsen, Ph.D. President, Larsen Consulting Group Historical Office Office of the Secretary of Defense July 2013 ii iii Cold War Foreign Policy Series • Special Study 4 The Ascendancy of the Secretary of Defense Contents This study was reviewed for declassification by the appropriate U.S. Government departments and agencies and cleared for release. The study is an official publication of the Office of the Secretary of Defense, Foreword..........................................vii but inasmuch as the text has not been considered by the Office of the Secretary of Defense, it must be construed as descriptive only and does Executive Summary...................................ix not constitute the official position of OSD on any subject. Restructuring the National Security Council ................2 Portions of this work may be quoted or reprinted without permission, provided that a standard source credit line in included. -
Unit 12 Americans in Indochina
UNIT 12 AMERICANS IN INDOCHINA CHAPTER 1 THE FRENCH IN INDOCHINA.......................................................................................................1 CHAPTER 2 COMMUNISM, GUERRILLAS AND FALLING DOMINOES .....................................................5 CHAPTER 3 ʹSINK OR SWIM, WITH NGO DINH DIEMʹ...................................................................................9 CHAPTER 4 FIGHTING AGAINST GUERRILLAS: THE STRATEGIC HAMLET PROGRAM...................12 CHAPTER 5 EXIT NGO DINH DIEM AND THE GULF OF TONKIN INCIDENT.......................................16 CHAPTER 6 FIGHTING A GUERRILLA WAR...................................................................................................22 CHAPTER 7 HOW MY LAI WAS PACIFIED ......................................................................................................25 CHAPTER 8 THE TET OFFENSIVE .....................................................................................................................30 CHAPTER 9 VIETNAMIZATION ........................................................................................................................36 CHAPTER 10 THE WAR IS FINISHED.................................................................................................................40 CHAPTER 11 WAS THE ʹWHOLE THING A LIEʹ OR A ʹNOBLE CRUSADEʹ...............................................43 by Thomas Ladenburg, copyright, 1974, 1998, 2001, 2007 100 Brantwood Road, Arlington, MA 02476 781-646-4577 [email protected] Page -
Vietnam WAR Fact Sheet
Vietnam WAR Fact Sheet † US Troops Who Served in South Vietnam January 1965 – March 1973: 2,594,000 * US Troops from Wisconsin who served in Vietnam: 165,400 * Surviving Vietnam Veterans who are disabled: 11% Average age of the Vietnam War GI: † 19 US Casualties † Killed in Action 47,418 Non-hostile Deaths 10,811 Hospitalized Wounded 153,329 Non-Hospitalized Wounded 150,375 Missing in Action 2338 (at war’s end) Prisoners of War 766 (114 died in captivity) Wisconsin Casualties Killed in Action ‡ 1241 – Missing in Action # 37 Timeline 1950 – 1975 † Beginning of US advisory war in Vietnam. AUG 1950 Battle of Dien Bien Phu. First US casualties in advisory war. MAR – MAY 1954 Gulf of Tonkin Incident. Beginning of US combat operations. AUG 1964 First US POW taken. Operation Rolling Thunder begins bombing raids on North Vietnam. MAR 1965 Marines land at Da Nang. Start of the ground war. MAR 1965 Operation Game Warden begins US Navy inland waterway interdiction. APR 1966 Battle of Khe Sanh. Marines come under siege for 77 days. US KIA 205. JAN – APR 1968 Tet Offensive. US KIA 3,895. Turning point in the war. JAN – FEB 1968 Operation Rolling Thunder Ends. OCT 1968 Battle of Hamburger Hill. After 11 assaults, 1000 troops of the 101st Airborne MAY 1969 capture Hill 937 in the A Shau Valley. US KIA 70. US Navy ends inland waterway combat. DEC 1970 Operation Linebacker/Linebacker I/Linebacker II. Throughout 1972 Concentrated bombing of North Vietnam. Operation Homecoming begins. Release of US POWs. FEB 1973 Last US Ground Troops Leave Vietnam. -
US Air Force Plans and Policies in South Vietnam and Laos, 1964
USAF PLANS AND POLICIES IN SOUTH VIETNAM AND LAOS 1964 USAF HISTORICAL DIVISION LIAISON OFFICE 1.4\0·. FOR QFF (CIAL USE ONLY FOREWORD , . , Th.is study emphasizes Headquarters USAF':s pl.ans and policies ,. v.i.th respect to South Vietnam and Laos in 1964. In the :Ci.rat :Cour chapters the author describes the progressive military and political decline of the Saigon regime, af'ter two government coups. and the e.f.fort5 by U.S. authorities to cope with this problem. He notes eapecia.lly the view or the Air Force Chier o.f Starr, Gen. Curtis E. LeMay, 1'requently stated. that only air strikes on North Vietnam could end the insurgencies in South Vietnam and in I.aos and bring stability to the Vietnamese government. lb.is contrasted with administration efforts to devise an effective pacification program and. pending emergence of a stable government, its decision to adopt a niow risk" policy to avoid military escalation. In the remaining chapters of the study, the author discus3es briefly the major USAF augmentations. the eJqfaii"sion of the Vietnamese Air Force, the problem of service representation in Headquarters, Military Assistance Command, Vietnam, and the rules o.f engagement as they affected particularly air combat training. The study concludes with a brie..f review of the beginning of USAF special air warfare training .for the Royal Laotian Air Force and the inauguration of limited USAF and Navy air operations over Laos to contain Communist e:xpam.lion in that country. USAF P1ans and Policies in South Vietnam and Laos in ~ i.s a sequel to three earlier studies prepared by the USAF Historical Division Liaison Office on counterinsurgency and Air Force activi ties in Southeast Asia. -
Chronology of US Vietnam Relations, Timeline
Timeline Timeline 1930-1949 Chronology of U.S -Vietnam Relations 1950-1959 1930 1960-1969 Indochinese Communist Party, opposed to French rule, organized by Ho Chi Minh and his followers. 1970-1979 1932 1980-1989 Bao Dai returns from France to reign as emperor of Vietnam under the French. 1990-1999 September, 1940 Japanese troops occupy Indochina, but allow the French to continue their colonial adminstration of 2000- the area. Japan's move into southern part of Vietnam in July 1941 sparks an oil boycott by the U.S. Characteristics of the Vietnam and Great Britain. The resulting oil shortage strengthens Japan's desire to risk war against the U.S. War and Britain. Vietnam Related News & 1945 Opinion An OSS (Office of Strategic Services, forerunner of the CIA) team parachutes into Ho Chi Minh's jungle camp in northern Vietnam and saves Ho Chi Minh who is ill with malaria and other tropical diseases. Ho Chi Minh August, 1945 Japan surrenders. Ho Chi Minh establishes the Viet Minh, a guerilla army. Bao Dai abdicates after a general uprising led by the Viet Minh. September, 1945 Seven OSS officers, led by Lieutenant Colonel A. Peter Dewey, land in Saigon to liberate Allied war prisoners, search for missing Americans, and gather intelligence. September 2, 1945 Ho Chi Minh reads Vietnam's Declaration of Independence to end 80 years of colonialism under French rule and establish the Democratic Republic of Vietnam in Hanoi. Vietnam is divided north and south. General Vo Nguyen Giap September 26, 1945 OSS Lieutenant Dewey killed in Saigon, the first American to be killed in Vietnam. -
History Unit 3: the Vietnam War the Academic Notebook
SREB Readiness Courses Transitioning to college and careers Literacy Ready History Unit 3: The Vietnam War The Academic Notebook Name 1 The Academic Notebook Literacy Ready . History Unit 3 Unit 3 Table of Contents Course Overview ................................................................................................3 Lesson 1: Overview: US and Vietnam ................................................................4 Lesson 2: Types of Texts ..................................................................................12 Lesson 3: Timeline of Vietnam .........................................................................16 Lesson 4: Reading and Annotating a History Text ...........................................24 Lesson 5: Answering Document-Based Questions .........................................38 Lesson 6: Interpreting History and Writing an Argument .................................58 2 The Academic Notebook Literacy Ready . History Unit 3 Course Overview Welcome! You are enrolled in a second history unit of the SREB Readiness Course- Literacy Ready. What does historical literacy mean? Historical literacy is the ability to read and determine meaning from historical sources whether they are primary, secondary or tertiary sources. In this course, you will take part in several activities to improve your historical literacy. While the content covered in this course is important, a principal purpose is to equip you with the tools necessary to be more successful in college coursework. To that end, the creators of the course have developed this academic notebook. Purposes of the Academic Notebook The academic notebook has two roles in this course. The first role of the notebook is to provide you with a personal space to record your work. The academic notebook is where you should record your thoughts about materials you are reading. For example, if you are hearing a lecture, take notes in this notebook. Use the tools in the notebook to assist you in organizing your notes. -
The Legacy of the Gulf of Tonkin Incident: “Real American War” in Vietnam1
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE NANZAN REVIEW OF AMERICAN STUDIES Volume 36 (2014): 113-121 The Legacy of the Gulf of Tonkin Incident: “Real American War” in Vietnam1 FUJIMOTO Hiroshi* Introduction I would like to discuss in this article the following two points with regard to the legacy of the Gulf of Tonkin Incident; the historical significance of the Gulf of Tonkin Incident and Vietnamese civilian suffering in the Vietnam War. First, It is now clear that the justification given by the Johnson administration at that time of the Gulf of Tonkin Incident was inaccurate and that the public was manipulated. In this sense, the incident reminds us of the following classic quotation by Aeschylus, an ancient Greek tragic dramatist (525 B.C.-456 B.C.): “In war, truth is the first casualty.” The Gulf of Tonkin Incident could also be considered as a turning point for the U.S. move toward an open-ended military commitment in Vietnam. Secondly, I will touch upon Vietnamese civilian suffering as a consequence of this open-ended military commitment. I: Historical Significance of the Gulf of Tonkin Incident 1・1. The Justification by the Johnson administration The Gulf of Tonkin Incident occurred on August 2, 1964, when the USS Maddox was attacked by three Vietnamese torpedo boats in the Gulf of Tonkin off the coast of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam (DRV). We now know that the August 2 attack had been ordered by a Vietnamese locally based commander, and not one from Hanoi.2 Johnson did not order any retaliation in response to this * Professor of International Relations, Department of British and American Studies. -
The Bundy Bloodline
The Bundy Bloodline Families in the world who are allied with the Illuminati Who and what kind of family are allied with the top 13 llluminati bloodlines? The Illuminati seeks to capture the occult power of powerful occult bloodlines around the world. They have intermarried with American Indians to gain the spiritual power resident within the leading spiritual American Indians. Various Indian reservations are used for llluminati rituals. They have been doing this type of thing for thousands of years Powerful families around the world participate on different levels with the Illuminati. Some participate on a business level- such as the various crime (Mafia type) families around the world. Mafia families might not subscribe to the occult philosophy but they do recognize power and business. Some powerful families around the world participate simply on the level that they have been sucked into the world’s system and are dependent upon going along with the flow of the world’s system. An example of this would be the King of Nepal. The King of Nepal rules aver a poor Hindu kingdom. The British empire has done a great job in trying to make Nepal dependent upon them. Nepal was given British protection, their leading families were given British educations, and their leading tribe of warriors, the Gurkhas have been serving as British mercenaries. Should the King of Nepal break loose from his advisers and take an anti-NWO track, his throne could be taken away via revolution, or invasion. The NWO has the capacity to arrange for the Indian Congress Party to invade or some other destablizing factor.