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The Great Maritimes Blizzard of February 18-19, 2004
The Great Maritimes Blizzard of February 18-19, 2004 Chris Fogarty Atlantic Storm Prediction Centre, Dartmouth, Nova Scotia Introduction On 18 February 2004 an intense low pressure system formed well south of Nova Scotia as cold air from eastern North America clashed with the relatively warm waters of the Gulf Stream. The storm moved northeastward passing south of Nova Scotia and over Sable Island. A vast area of heavy snow and high winds swept across Nova Scotia, Prince Edward Island and southeast New Brunswick bringing blizzard conditions and record snowfalls. Widespread amounts of 60 to 90 cm (24 to 36 inches, 2 to 3 feet) were experienced bringing Nova Scotia and Prince Edward Island to a standstill. States of emergency were put into effect across these provinces in order for emergency officials to perform their duties and clean up the mammoth snowfall. It took days for many urban streets and highways to be cleared. 1. The Synoptic Situation A storm track map is shown in Fig. 1 with a time series of minimum sea level pressure in the inset based on analyses at the Maritimes Weather Centre in Halifax, Nova Scotia. The storm formed approximately 200 km southeast of Cape Hatteras, NC at 00 UTC 18 February. It then moved to the northeast at 35-40 km/h, attaining its lowest sea level pressure of 959 mb at 18 UTC 19 February 250 km southeast of Halifax, NS (Fig. 2). Fig. 1. Storm track and time series of minimum sea level pressure. 1 Fig. 2. Sea level pressure analysis of the storm at maximum intensity. -
Anglican-Lutheran Cycle of Prayer
An Anglican – Lutheran Cycle of Prayer 29 Nov 2009 to 28 Nov 2010 29 Nov 2009 ACC The Members of the Anglican Church of Canada ELCIC The Members of the Evangelical Lutheran Church in Canada 6 Dec 2009 ACC Archbishop Fred Hiltz, Primate, Archdeacon Paul Feheley and the staff of the Primate’s Office ELCIC National Bishop Susan Johnson and the staff of the National Office 13 Dec 2009 ACC Archdeacon Michael Pollesel, General Secretary of the Anglican Church of Canada, and his staff ELCIC Trina Gallop, Director of Communications and Stewardship, and her staff 20 Dec 2009 ACC Dr. Eileen Scully, Interim Director of Faith, Worship and Ministry, and staff ELCIC Pastor Paul Johnson, Assistant to the National Bishop 27 Dec 2009 ACC Mr Vianney (Sam) Carriere, Director of Communications and Information Resources, and his staff, and also Michele George, Treasurer, and Director of Financial Management, and her staff ELCIC Pastor Paul Gehrs, Assistant to the National Bishop 3 Jan 2010 ACC Bishop Mark MacDonald, National Indigenous Anglican Bishop, and the Anglican Council of Indigenous People ELCIC Bishop Michael Pryse and the people and rostered ministers of the Eastern Synod 10 Jan 2010 ACC Henriette Thompson, Director of Partnerships, and her staff ELCIC The Assistants to the Bishop, Mark Harris and Guenter Dahle, and the Staff of the Eastern Synod 17 Jan 2010 ACC Ms Cheryl Curtis , Executive Director of the Primate’s World Relief and Development Fund, and the staff of the Primate’s Fund ELCIC Mr. Robert Granke, Executive Director, Canadian Lutheran -
DYNAMIC COASTS in a CHANGING CLIMATE Lead Authors: David E
CHAPTER 2: DYNAMIC COASTS IN A CHANGING CLIMATE Lead Authors: David E. Atkinson (University of Victoria), Donald L. Forbes (Natural Resources Canada) and Thomas S. James (Natural Resources Canada) Contributing Authors: Nicole J. Couture (Natural Resources Canada) and Gavin K. Manson (Natural Resources Canada) Recommended Citation: Atkinson, D.E., Forbes, D.L. and James, T.S. (2016): Dynamic coasts in a changing climate; in Canada’s Marine Coasts in a Changing Climate, (ed.) D.S. Lemmen, F.J. Warren, T.S. James and C.S.L. Mercer Clarke; Government of Canada, Ottawa, ON, p. 27-68. Chapter 2 | DYNAMIC COASTS IN A CHANGING CLIMATE 27 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1 INTRODUCTION 29 4.3 PROJECTIONS OF SEA-LEVEL CHANGE IN CANADA 51 2 COASTAL VARIABILITY 29 4.3.1 PROJECTIONS OF RELATIVE SEA-LEVEL CHANGE 51 2.1 GEOLOGICAL SETTING 30 4.3.2 EXTREME WATER LEVELS 52 2.2 COASTAL PROCESSES 33 4.3.3 SEA-LEVEL PROJECTIONS 2.2.1 EROSION AND SHORELINE RETREAT 35 BEYOND 2100 54 2.2.2 CONTROLS ON RATES OF COASTAL CHANGE 36 5 COASTAL RESPONSE TO SEA-LEVEL RISE 3 CHANGING CLIMATE 38 AND CLIMATE CHANGE 54 3.1 DRIVERS OF CHANGE 38 5.1 PHYSICAL RESPONSE 54 3.2 CLIMATE VARIABILITY AND CHANGE 40 5.2 ECOLOGICAL RESPONSE 57 3.3 CLIMATE DETERMINANTS 41 5.2.1 COASTAL SQUEEZE 57 3.4 TRENDS AND PROJECTIONS 42 5.2.2 COASTAL DUNES 57 3.4.1 TRENDS 42 5.2.3 COASTAL WETLANDS, TIDAL FLATS AND SHALLOW COASTAL WATERS 59 3.4.2 PROJECTIONS 43 3.5 STORMS AND SEA ICE 43 5.3 VISUALIZATION OF COASTAL FLOODING 60 3.5.1 STORMS 43 3.5.2 SEA ICE 44 6 SUMMARY AND SYNTHESIS 60 3.5.3 CHANGES IN STORM -
Planning for Sea-Level Rise in Halifax Harbour Adaptation Measures Can Be Incrementally Adjusted As New Information Becomes Available
i t y i fa x a l P a l h ional Munici eg r Photo courtesy of Planning for sea-level rise in halifax harbour Adaptation measures can be incrementally adjusted as new information becomes available Halifax Regional Municipality (HRM), the capital of Nova Scotia, is Atlantic Canada’s largest city. The municipality covers more than 5500 km2 and has a population of more than 390 000. Halifax Harbour, at the heart of HRM, is a major seaport with significant industrial, military and municipal infrastructure. Rising sea level, along with increased storm intensity and associated waves and storm surges, presents risks to damaging storms residents, property and infrastructure in coastal areas of In recent years, Halifax has experienced frequent extreme HRM. Following extreme weather events in September weather, including several major storms that caused 2003 and February 2004, HRM launched ClimateSMART extensive erosion and flood damage. Most notable was (Sustainable Mitigation & Adaptation Risk Toolkit) to help Hurricane Juan in September 2003, a “once-in-a-century” mainstream climate change mitigation and adaptation into event. This Category 2 hurricane made landfall just west municipal planning and decision making. ClimateSMART of Halifax and tracked across central Nova Scotia and initiated discussion of climate change and spurred further Prince Edward Island, leaving a trail of damage to property, adaptation action. infrastructure and the environment (cost estimated at In August 2006, the HRM Council adopted the Regional $200 million). A few months later, in February 2004, the Municipal Planning Strategy, an integrated land use severe winter blizzard that became known as “White Juan” planning guide for future development. -
Convening Circular Page 1 of 131
Convening Circular Page 1 of 131 CONVENING CIRCULAR DIOCESE OF NOVA SCOTIA AND PRINCE EDWARD ISLAND th 144 SESSION OF SYNOD Come to the Waters THURSDAY TO SATURDAY, MAY 30 TO JUNE 1, 2013 DALHOUSIE STUDENT UNION BUILDING 6136 UNIVERSITY AVENUE, HALIFAX Part 1: General Information, Tentative Agenda Part 2: Forms and Evaluation Part 3: Information from the Executive Secretary of Synod (includes Rules of Order and Guide for Speaking to Motions) Part 4: The Notices of Motion Part 5: Reports of Staff, Committees, Organizations Convening Circular Page 2 of 131 General Information and Tentative Agenda On-Line Registration page 2 Check-In “ Accommodations “ Parking; Metro Transit “ Meals page 3 Coffee and Snacks “ Costs “ Physical Space “ Internet “ Campus Map page 4 Orientation “ Youth “ Presentations “ Resolutions “ Displays “ Atlantic School of Theology Synod Reception “ Special Guests Good Manners page 5 Observers / non-Delegates “ Halifax Visitor Information “ Tentative Agenda page 6 If the Agenda changes significantly, a revision will be provided at Synod Convening Circular Part 1 p. 2 of 7 Convening Circular Page 3 of 131 Welcome to Synod 2013 You have been elected a Delegate. Your Certificate of Election has been signed by your Rector or Priest-in-Charge and sent to the Synod Office. ON-LINE REGISTRATION Please go to www.nspeidiocese.ca and follow the link for Synod Registration. Those who do not have access to the Internet, please ask for help from within your parish first. If no help is available, contact the Synod Office, 420-0717. Registration opens April 11 and closes at the end of the day on May 13th. -
Examining the Effect of Visualization Tool Exposure on Local-Level Stakeholder Perceptions on Climate Change Adaptation
Examining the Effect of Visualization Tool Exposure on Local-level Stakeholder Perceptions on Climate Change Adaptation by Maliha Majeed A thesis presented to the University of Waterloo in fulfillment of the thesis requirement for the degree of Master of Environmental Studies in Geography Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, 2015 © Maliha Majeed 2015 AUTHOR’S DECLARATION I hereby declare that I am the sole author of this thesis. This is a true copy of the thesis, including any required final revisions, as accepted by my examiners. I understand that my thesis may be made electronically available to the public. ii ABSTRACT Vulnerabilities of human communities, driven by environmental, social, economic, and political dynamics, vary across geographical and social regions. Coastal communities are considered to be among those greatest at risk from climate impacts. To cope with these impacts, communities must assess existing vulnerabilities and adaptive capacities, and begin to adapt. Currently, community-based research often focuses on identifying vulnerabilities and possible adaptations, but rarely examines how local-level stakeholders perceive adaptation-based needs and potential action. This research study focuses on Lennox Island, in Prince Edward Island and the Town of Lockeport, in Nova Scotia to examine how two innovative visualization tools, CLIVE and AdaptNS, influence stakeholder perceptions on climate change adaptation. This study explores whether tool exposure changes perceptions of awareness and priorities for potential action among local-level decision-makers and stakeholders. It further explores which aspects of the visualization tools resonate among local-level decision-makers. This research builds on existing vulnerability assessment information established through the Partnership for Canada-Caribbean Community Climate Change Adaptation (ParCA) research project and uses a methodological approach involving semi-structured interviews and community-based workshops with local-level decision-makers and community stakeholders, respectively. -
Bringing Adaptation Home: Citizen Engagements with Climate Change at Home Site Scales in Ottawa and Halifax
Bringing adaptation home: Citizen engagements with climate change at home site scales in Ottawa and Halifax by Magdalene Goemans A thesis submitted to the Faculty of Graduate and Postdoctoral Affairs in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Geography Carleton University Ottawa, Ontario ©2018 Magdalene Goemans ABSTRACT Climate change impacts are becoming increasingly evident in cities, generating hazards such as heatwaves and flooding events that may cause discomfort or trauma for residents. Climate change scholars suggest that measures undertaken on private lands provide a significant counterpart to public adaptation initiatives, and increasingly position the home site as an important scale of analysis within climate change research (Bichard & Kazmiercak, 2009; Jeffers, 2014; Pyhala et al., 2016; Wilson et al., 2014). Select scholars have also considered how municipalities may effectively engage with citizens to encourage greater home-based responses to climate-related hazards (Groulx et al., 2014; Hjerpe et al., 2014; Klein, 2014). This thesis explores citizen perspectives of climate change impacts, risk and opportunities for adaptation that are based at the scale of the urban home site in two mid- sized Canadian cities, Ottawa and Halifax. Through a qualitative research approach of discourse analysis, this thesis explores several distinct but related sub-themes: (1) how residents understand local places of climate change impacts and risk; (2) how residents engage with home site natures within -
September 2013 Remember the Sabbath
ANGLICAN JOURNAL Inspiring the faithful since 1875 vol. 139 no. 7 september 2013 Remember the Sabbath September seems to be all about gearing up for back to school, back to work, back to the rat race after the fleeting reprieve of summer holidays (if you had any). The promise that computers and labour-saving technology would mean more leisure time for everyone now seems laughable in the face of statistics that clearly show most people are working harder and longer than ever. In the midst of that busyness, and the stress that comes with it, the Journal poses the question, have we forgotten Sabbath? “Remember the Sabbath day, and keep it holy. For six days you shall labour and do all your work. But the seventh day is a sabbath to the Lord your God; you shall not do any work” is the fourth commandment (Ex. 20:8–10a), but what does it mean in a society that can shop, work and chatter online 24/7? What have we lost? What does it cost? What is the church’s role in calling people to keep the Sabbath? —Leigh Anne Williams See RX, p. 8 Drop thy still dews of quietness, till all our strivings cease; take from our souls the strain and stress, and let our ordered lives confess the beauty of thy peace. Hymn 455, Common Praise MARKS OF MISSION PHOTO CONTEST FINALIST JOYCE COUVRETTE an ‘APPALLING, INHUMANE’ EXPERIMENT MARRIAGE MOTION CONTROVERSIAL On July 16, several publications various groups, including the church, carried a Canadian Press (CP) story for a federal investigation into the For some Canadian Anglicans, General Synod’s about Ian Mosby, a historian from the matter. -
Bishop Bruce J. A. Myers OGS Officially Takes Office As the 13Th
JUNE 2017 A SECTION OF THE ANGLICAN JOURNAL ᑯᐸᒄ ᑲᑭᔭᓴᐤ ᐊᔭᒥᐊᐅᓂᒡ • ANGLICAN DIOCESE OF QUEBEC • DIOCÈSE ANGLICAN DE QUÉBEC Waiting outside for the service to begin, the Bishop does a little meet, greet with some visiting students. Photo: ©Daniel Abel/photographe-Québec Bishop Bruce J. A. Myers OGS officially takes office as the Photo: ©Daniel Abel/photographe-Québec 13th Lord Bishop of Quebec. On Saturday April them and explain what was bruce-myers-lors-de-son- ist remarking that now he is 22, 2017 Bruce Myers OGS going on and to invite them intronisation spreading the “good news” was officially welcomed and to come closer to witness to seated as the thirteenth Lord his knocking on the door. Following Commu- David Weiser of Beth Bishop of Quebec. nion but before the Blessing Israel Ohev Sholom brought Upon hearing the there were official greetings. thoughts and greetings from Over three hundred knocks the wardens an- The Primate of the Anglican the local Jewish community. people attended the event nounced to the assembled Church of Canada, the Most in the Cathedral of the Holy congregation “Sisters and Rev. Fred Hiltz, and the Met- Boufeldja Benabdal- Trinity. They came from brothers of the diocese of ropolitan of Canada, the Most lah, the cofounder of the across the diocese as well as Quebec, our new bishop has Rev. Percy Coffin, brought Centre culturel Islamique de from the rest of Canada and arrived at his cathedral to both official and personal Quebec, thanked the Bishop the United States. claim his place in our midst. heartfelt greetings of support for his support after the at- Let the doors be opened and for Bishop Bruce as he begins tack in January on the Grande Bishop Drainville let us rise to greet him” his new role. -
Registration Document, November 2005, Was Followed to Determine Potential Species of Concern for the Project Site
Contents Chapter 1 Introduction ...............................................................................................1 1.1 Registration Requirements ..................................................................................................1 1.2 Proponent Information ........................................................................................................1 1.2.1 Business Principles and Policies.............................................................................3 1.3 Context and Background.....................................................................................................5 1.3.1 Historic Coal Mining in Sydney Coal Field............................................................5 1.3.2 Exploration Agreement and License.......................................................................6 1.4 The Project ..........................................................................................................................7 1.4.1 Project Location and the Resource Block ...............................................................7 1.4.2 Land Holdings.........................................................................................................8 1.4.3 Project Parameters ..................................................................................................8 1.4.4 Existing and Proposed Site Infrastructure...............................................................9 1.4.5 Completion of Tunnel Dewatering .........................................................................9 -
Chapter 8: Atlantic Canada
8 · Atlantic Canada CHAPTER 8: ATLANTIC CANADA LEAD AUTHORS: ERIC RAPAPORT1 SIDNEY STARKMAN2 WILL TOWNS3 CONTRIBUTING AUTHORS: NORM CATTO (MEMORIAL UNIVERSITY OF NEWFOUNDLAND), SABINE DIETZ (GOVERNMENT OF NEW BRUNSWICK), KEN FORREST (CITY OF FREDERICTON), CHRIS HALL (PORT OF SAINT JOHN), JEFF HOYT (GOVERNMENT OF NEW BRUNSWICK), DON LEMMEN (NATURAL RESOURCES CANADA), SHAWN MACDONALD (GOVERNMENT OF NOVA SCOTIA), TYLER O’ROURKE (PORT OF SAINT JOHN), BOB PETT (NOVA SCOTIA INTERNAL SERVICES), YURI YEVDOKIMOV (UNIVERSITY OF NEW BRUNSWICK) RECOMMENDED CITATION: Rapaport, E., Starkman, S., and Towns, W. (2017). Atlantic Canada. In K. Palko and D.S. Lemmen (Eds.), Climate risks and adaptation practices for the Canadian transportation sector 2016 (pp. 218-262). Ottawa, ON: Government of Canada. 1 School of Planning, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS 2 School of Planning, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS 3 School of Planning, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON and Transport Canada, Ottawa, ON Climate Risks & Adaptation Practices - For the Canadian Transportation Sector 2016 TABLE OF CONTENTS Key Findings .......................................................................................................................................................220 1.0 Introduction ...............................................................................................................................................221 1.1 Environmental characteristics ........................................................................................................221 -
Bishop Miller Elected Metropolitan
OCTOBER 2009 THE NEW BRUNSWICK ANGLICAN / 1 A SECTION OF THE ANGLICAN JOURNAL OCTOBER 2009 SERVING THE DIOCESE OF FREDERICTON Bishop Miller elected Metropolitan BY ANA WATTS Newfoundland, and Bishop Cyril nated for the position of Metro- Pitman from Eastern Newfound- politan. Although Archbishop Claude Miller, our diocesan land and Labrador will be here Miller is the senior bishop in the bishop, was elected Metropolitan for a week in the spring. And we Province by tenure, he is by no (chief pastor) of the Ecclesiasti- see communication as vital and means the senior tenured cleric cal Province of Canada on Sat- hope to have effective links from in the group. He came to the urday, Sept. 12, at a session of all our diocesan websites to the priesthood following a successful Provincial Synod held in Gander, provincial website.” career in civil engineering, real Newfoundland & Labrador. He But it is talk of the big picture, estate appraisal, development now bears the title of Archbishop work in the real world, that re- and property management. of the Diocese of Fredericton and ally excites Archbishop Miller. He was granted a Bachelor of continues to function as diocesan “We need to speak as one voice Theology by the Atlantic School bishop. His extra duties as Met- on important issues, from H1N1 of Theology in 1988 and ordained ropolitan include presiding over and gambling to sexuality and a deacon in June of that year by the provincial house of bishops, the cod fi shery.” Archbishop Harold Nutter. Bish- synod and council; presiding over As senior bishop in the prov- op George Lemmon raised him the election and consecration of ince, then Bishop Miller was to the priesthood the following bishops; and provision of pasto- appointed acting Metropolitan year.