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Municipio De San Manuel Departamento De Cortés Marzo, 2017

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Municipio De San Manuel Departamento De Cortés Marzo, 2017 REPÚBLICA DE HONDURAS COMISIÓN PERMANENTE DE CONTINGENCIAS (COPECO) CRÉDITO AIF No. 5190-HN PROYECTO GESTIÓN DE RIESGOS DE DESASTRES Plan Municipal de Gestión de Riesgo y Propuesta de Zonificación Territorial Municipio de San Manuel Departamento de Cortés Marzo, 2017 1 REPÚBLICA DE HONDURAS COMISIÓN PERMANENTE DE CONTINGENCIAS (COPECO) CRÉDITO AIF No. 5190-HN PROYECTO GESTIÓN DE RIESGOS DE DESASTRES CONTENIDO SIGLAS Y ACRÓNIMOS ....................................................................................................................................................... 7 PRESENTACIÓN ................................................................................................................................................................ 10 INTRODUCCIÓN ............................................................................................................................................................... 11 ANTECEDENTES ............................................................................................................................................................... 13 1. ASPECTOS GENERALES ............................................................................................................................................ 15 1.1. MARCO CONCEPTUAL ................................................................................................................................................... 15 1.2. CONSIDERACIONES METODOLÓGICAS .............................................................................................................................. 19 1.3. MARCO JURÍDICO E INSTITUCIONAL ................................................................................................................................. 27 2. CARACTERIZACIÓN DEL TERRITORIO ....................................................................................................................... 29 2.1. NIVEL MUNICIPAL ........................................................................................................................................................ 29 2.1.1. Aspectos generales ........................................................................................................................................ 29 2.1.2. Análisis de ocupación del territorio ............................................................................................................... 31 2.1.3. Caracterización por subsistemas ................................................................................................................... 35 2.2. CENTROS URBANOS SELECCIONADOS ............................................................................................................................... 39 3. ANÁLISIS DEL RIESGO A NIVEL MUNICIPAL .............................................................................................................. 43 3.1. HISTORIAL DE DESASTRES DEL MUNICIPIO ......................................................................................................................... 43 3.1.1. Inundaciones .................................................................................................................................................. 44 3.1.2. Deslizamientos (Movimientos de Ladera) ...................................................................................................... 44 3.1.3. Sismos ............................................................................................................................................................ 45 3.1.4. Sequía meteorológica .................................................................................................................................... 45 3.1.5. Incendios Forestales y quemas agrícolas ....................................................................................................... 46 3.1.6. Otros eventos ................................................................................................................................................. 47 3.2. IDENTIFICACIÓN DE SUSCEPTIBILIDAD / AMENAZAS, NIVEL MUNICIPAL .................................................................................... 47 3.2.1. Susceptibilidad a inundaciones ...................................................................................................................... 47 3.2.2. Susceptibilidad a deslizamientos – movimientos de ladera ........................................................................... 50 3.2.3. Amenaza sísmica ........................................................................................................................................... 53 3.2.4. Amenaza a sequía meteorológica ................................................................................................................. 55 3.2.5. Propensión a incendios forestales y quemas agrícolas .................................................................................. 57 Plan Municipal de Gestión de Riesgos, Municipio de San Manuel, Departamento de Cortés 2 Marzo, 2017 REPÚBLICA DE HONDURAS COMISIÓN PERMANENTE DE CONTINGENCIAS (COPECO) CRÉDITO AIF No. 5190-HN PROYECTO GESTIÓN DE RIESGOS DE DESASTRES 3.3. EXPOSICIÓN A SUSCEPTIBILIDAD A INUNDACIÓN, NIVEL MUNICIPAL ........................................................................................ 59 3.3.1. Resultados del análisis de susceptibilidad a inundaciones ............................................................................ 62 3.4. SITIOS CRÍTICOS SUSCEPTIBLES A INUNDACIONES, NIVEL MUNICIPAL ....................................................................................... 62 3.5. EXPOSICIÓN A SUSCEPTIBILIDAD A DESLIZAMIENTOS, NIVEL MUNICIPAL .................................................................................. 67 3.5.1. Resultados del análisis de susceptibilidad a deslizamientos.......................................................................... 69 3.6. SITIOS CRÍTICOS SUSCEPTIBLES A DESLIZAMIENTOS, NIVEL MUNICIPAL ..................................................................................... 69 3.7. FACTORES Y PROCESOS DE VULNERABILIDAD ..................................................................................................................... 73 4. ANÁLISIS DEL RIESGO EN CENTROS URBANOS SELECCIONADOS .............................................................................. 75 4.1. AMENAZA A INUNDACIONES, CENTRO URBANO DE SAN MANUEL .......................................................................................... 75 4.2. ELEMENTOS EXPUESTOS POR AMENAZA A INUNDACIONES, CENTRO URBANO DE SAN MANUEL .................................................... 78 4.3. SITIOS CRÍTICOS POR AMENAZA A INUNDACIONES, CENTRO URBANO DE SAN MANUEL............................................................... 81 4.4. SUSCEPTIBILIDAD A DESLIZAMIENTOS, CENTRO URBANO DE SAN MANUEL ............................................................................... 83 4.5. ELEMENTOS EXPUESTOS POR SUSCEPTIBILIDAD A DESLIZAMIENTOS, CENTRO URBANO DE SAN MANUEL ........................................ 85 4.6. SITIOS CRÍTICOS SUSCEPTIBLES A DESLIZAMIENTOS, CENTRO URBANO DE SAN MANUEL ............................................................. 89 4.7. AMENAZA A INUNDACIONES, CENTRO URBANO DE EL PORVENIR ........................................................................................... 91 4.8. ELEMENTOS EXPUESTOS POR AMENAZA A INUNDACIONES, CENTRO URBANO DE EL PORVENIR .................................................... 93 4.9. SITIOS CRÍTICOS POR AMENAZA A INUNDACIONES, CENTRO URBANO DE EL PORVENIR ............................................................... 96 4.10. SUSCEPTIBILIDAD A DESLIZAMIENTOS, CENTRO URBANO DE EL PORVENIR ............................................................................... 97 4.11. ELEMENTOS EXPUESTOS POR SUSCEPTIBILIDAD A DESLIZAMIENTOS, EL PORVENIR ..................................................................... 99 4.12. SITIOS CRÍTICOS SUSCEPTIBLES A DESLIZAMIENTOS, CENTRO URBANO DE EL PORVENIR ............................................................ 102 5. PLAN MUNICIPAL DE GESTIÓN DE RIESGOS ........................................................................................................... 103 5.1. ESCENARIOS PROSPECTIVOS ......................................................................................................................................... 104 5.2. OBJETIVOS Y LÍNEAS ESTRATÉGICAS ............................................................................................................................... 105 5.3. PROGRAMAS Y PROYECTOS .......................................................................................................................................... 108 5.4. PROPUESTA DE MONITOREO Y SEGUIMIENTO .................................................................................................................. 111 6. TPROPUESTA DE ZONIFICACIÓN TERRITORIAL PARA ÁREAS DE MANEJO ESPECIAL ............................................... 116 6.1. ANÁLISIS TERRITORIAL ................................................................................................................................................ 117 6.2. ZONIFICACIÓN Y RECOMENDACIONES, NIVEL MUNICIPAL .................................................................................................... 119 6.3. ZONIFICACIÓN, RECOMENDACIONES Y NORMATIVA PROPUESTA, CENTRO URBANO DE SAN MANUEL .........................................
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