(12) Patent Application Publication (10) Pub. No.: US 2012/0177568 A1 WILLIAMS Et Al

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

(12) Patent Application Publication (10) Pub. No.: US 2012/0177568 A1 WILLIAMS Et Al US 20120177568A1 (19) United States (12) Patent Application Publication (10) Pub. No.: US 2012/0177568 A1 WILLIAMS et al. (43) Pub. Date: Jul. 12, 2012 (54) NOVEL MEDITOPES AND RELATED C07K 7/06 (2006.01) MEDITOPE-MONOCLONAL ANTIBODY A6IP37/02 (2006.01) DELIVERY SYSTEMS, SYNTHESIS AND A6IP39/04 (2006.01) THERAPEUTIC USES THEREOF C07K 4/00 (2006.01) C07K L/4 (2006.01) (76) Inventors: John C. WILLIAMS, Monrovia, B82Y5/00 (2011.01) CA (US); David A. Horne, Duarte, CA (US); Yuelong Ma, Duarte, CA (52) U.S. C. ... 424/1.49; 530/300: 530/327: 530/387.3; (US); Heng Wei Chen, Foster City, 530/408; 530/322; 435/188: 530/387.1:530/387.9; CA (US) 424/133.1; 424/9.1; 424/9.6; 435/375; 530/326; 977/773; 977/915;977/927 (21) Appl. No.: 13/270,207 (57) ABSTRACT (22) Filed: Oct. 10, 2011 Meditope variants and methods for their use are provided Related U.S. Application Data herein. A meditope variant as described herein comprises a peptide having a sequence CQFDLSTRRLKC (SEQ ID (60) Provisional application No. 61/391,558, filed on Oct. NO: 1) or CQYNLSSRALKC (SEQID NO:2) that has one or 8, 2010. more modifications at of least one amino acid residue of the sequence. Multivalent meditope variant tethering entities are Publication Classification also provided. Such entities may include two or more medi (51) Int. Cl. topes coupled via a long linker, multivalent scaffold, biotin A6 IK 5L/It (2006.01) streptavidin, or IgGFc domain. Further, methods of treating, C07K 7/08 (2006.01) imaging or diagnosing a disease or condition are provided. C07K 9/00 (2006.01) Such methods may include administering a therapeutically CI2N 9/96 (2006.01) effective amount of a pharmaceutical composition to a Sub C07K I6/44 (2006.01) ject, the pharmaceutical compound comprising an antibody A 6LX 39/395 (2006.01) meditope complex; a multivalent tethering agent in combina A6R 49/00 (2006.01) tion with a monoclonal antibody or functional fragment CI2N 5/09 (2010.01) thereof, or a combination thereof. Patent Application Publication Jul. 12, 2012 Sheet 1 of 44 US 2012/0177568 A1 fight: ; A. ^.i.deg Patent Application Publication Jul. 12, 2012 Sheet 2 of 44 US 2012/0177568 A1 figure 2 A: light Cai 8. O85 Patent Application Publication Jul. 12, 2012 Sheet 3 of 44 US 2012/0177568 A1 figure 3 Patent Application Publication Jul. 12, 2012 Sheet 4 of 44 US 2012/0177568 A1 Figare 3 A &:x:::::: ... 8:8 883. 88:8 s Patent Application Publication Jul. 12, 2012 Sheet 5 of 44 US 2012/0177568 A1 figure is imotope 40 cc 88 to Erik iii. Patent Application Publication Jul. 12, 2012 Sheet 6 of 44 US 2012/0177568 A1 Figure : isotype Control Patent Application Publication Jul. 12, 2012 Sheet 7 of 44 US 2012/0177568 A1 Figure 8 Patent Application Publication Jul. 12, 2012 Sheet 8 of 44 US 2012/0177568 A1 -editope Fab Patent Application Publication Jul. 12, 2012 Sheet 9 of 44 US 2012/0177568 A1 Figares 8 Patent Application Publication Jul. 12, 2012 Sheet 10 of 44 US 2012/0177568 A1 figure 8 Fab variabieight chain a variate heavy chain Patent Application Publication Jul. 12, 2012 Sheet 11 of 44 US 2012/0177568 A1 Patent Application Publication Jul. 12, 2012 Sheet 12 of 44 US 2012/0177568 A1 figure is into Association rease Site N-territ is Patent Application Publication Jul. 12, 2012 Sheet 13 of 44 US 2012/0177568 A1 Figtire 33 isionawatent editope tetra water tecitope 3. 8 8. 338 ::::::: 838 &: Patent Application Publication Jul. 12, 2012 Sheet 14 of 44 US 2012/0177568 A1 Figure 13A 60 - 40 - 4 -ao - Ssssssswww. S Patent Application Publication Jul. 12, 2012 Sheet 15 of 44 US 2012/0177568 A1 Figure 13B ass & $ & : $$. *S. 3S Patent Application Publication Jul. 12, 2012 Sheet 16 of 44 US 2012/0177568 A1 Figure 13C Patent Application Publication Jul. 12, 2012 Sheet 17 of 44 US 2012/0177568 A1 Figure 13D Seq # 1 2 545 646 2134 2232 2333 2434 r1 s Patent Application Publication Jul. 12, 2012 Sheet 18 of 44 US 2012/0177568 A1 Figure 14 O r. NH Patent Application Publication Jul. 12, 2012 Sheet 19 of 44 US 2012/0177568 A1 Figure 15 r 1. Standard Solid FITC O phase synthesis; O 2. Allyl deprotection; S-QFDLSTRRLK-& FITC, DEA SS-OFDLSTRRLK-S O 3. Lactamization; 2 DMF 3 NHFmoc 4. Cleavege from resin 1 and deprotection 2 = SEQID NO:21,31) Patent Application Publication Jul. 12, 2012 Sheet 20 of 44 US 2012/0177568 A1 figrate 8 figure is RHN1 N-1N1 N1R NR" Modified Arg8 Realkyl Patent Application Publication Jul. 12, 2012 Sheet 21 of 44 US 2012/0177568 A1 Patent Application Publication Jul. 12, 2012 Sheet 22 of 44 US 2012/0177568 A1 Patent Application Publication Jul. 12, 2012 Sheet 23 of 44 US 2012/0177568 A1 its 38 * *- : 88.38& 8388 3: 3. 8::::::::::::::::::: :::::::: . ::::: 3 & x * s&f 8irt:8:388 3 : 8 x *:::f :::::::::::::::: 38. 3:38: 8.-------------------------------- : & : :::::8: 8xxx &::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: Patent Application Publication Jul. 12, 2012 Sheet 24 of 44 US 2012/0177568 A1 Figure 21 K s Patent Application Publication Jul. 12, 2012 Sheet 25 of 44 US 2012/0177568 A1 Figare: 22 &: Si: 3 x 333 ::::::::::::: Patent Application Publication Jul. 12, 2012 Sheet 26 of 44 US 2012/0177568 A1 figure 23 Patent Application Publication Jul. 12, 2012 Sheet 27 of 44 US 2012/0177568 A1 Figure 28 Patent Application Publication Jul. 12, 2012 Sheet 28 of 44 US 2012/0177568 A1 figure 28 wiecitage Patent Application Publication Jul. 12, 2012 Sheet 29 of 44 US 2012/0177568 A1 figure 28 Dose Depencient inhibition of Cetuximah interaction with its rescein-liaixietieptide by triataeieri reptide 888 ex88: x: {{xia:ex: 8::::::::: Patent Application Publication Jul. 12, 2012 Sheet 30 of 44 US 2012/0177568 A1 figure 27 Patent Application Publication Jul. 12, 2012 Sheet 31 of 44 US 2012/0177568 A1 figure 38 : :: * : x xxx 8xxx xx {{x: {x : x xxx ::: * x Patent Application Publication Jul. 12, 2012 Sheet 32 of 44 US 2012/0177568A1 figure 28 *x:{x : x: 8:8 ... Patent Application Publication Jul. 12, 2012 Sheet 33 of 44 US 2012/0177568 A1 Figure 30 A B 1222 1323) Patent Application Publication Jul. 12, 2012 Sheet 34 of 44 US 2012/0177568 A1 Figure 30 (cont.) 2131) 2232) K L & & y Y. S. S Y s & S. Š Š Š a tre.&S& AS S. 2333 2434) Patent Application Publication Jul. 12, 2012 Sheet 35 of 44 US 2012/0177568 A1 Figure 30 (cont.) M N s & S. & s Šas & s SS SS S Š SS Sees S at Š S vs. S S S S S & s *& s 2939) 3040 Patent Application Publication Jul. 12, 2012 Sheet 36 of 44 US 2012/0177568 A1 Figure 31 SEC ID NO: 515) 616) 717 818) Data Collection Space group P222 P222 P222 P222 Cell dimensions a, b, c (A) 64.33, 82.84, 64.20, 82.50, 64.02, 82.83, 64.28, 83.25, 212.32 212.49 212.10 212.30 o, 3, Y () 90.0, 90.0, 90.0 90.0, 90.0, 90.0 90.0, 90.0, 90.0 90.0, 90.0, 90.0 Resolution (A)8 30.00-2.24 (2.45 32.99-2.53 34.36-2.48 (2.54- 33.19-248 2.24) (2.60-2.53) 2.48) (2.54-2.48) 0.070 (0.281) 0.066 (0.334) 0.065 (0.312) 0.072 (0.331) I/o(I) 1905 (5.92) 24.74 (5.21) 24,88 (4.97) 23.52 (4.68) Completeness (%) 99.1 (99.1) 97.6 (91.3) 99.4 (92.6) 99.1 (90.3) Redundancy 5.2 (5.4) 4.9 (4.5) 6.19 (4.27) 4.61 (3.16) Refinement Resolution (A) 2.24 2.53 2.48 2.48 NO. reflections 55,026 37,650 40,641 41,098 Rwork/Rfree 18.0/22.6 17.2/23.6 17.6/22.O 17.4/22.9 NO. atoms Protein 6526 6514 6551 6541 Meditope 174 291 (198)" 212 218 Water 507 392 511 469 B-factors Protein Fab 38.16 27.79 25.74 25.23 Meditope 49.08 43.40 (27.51)* 31.78 31.52 Water 41.78 28.05 28.32 29.65 r.m.S.C. Bond lengths (A) OOO7 O.OO7 OOO8 Bond angles () 1093 1091 1106 Ramachandran favored/allowed/disallowed 96.9/3.1/O.O 96.8/3.2/O.O 97.6/2.4/O.O 97.2/2.7/0.1 *3 meditopes in asymmetric unit. Data in parenthesis refer to the meditopes in the meditope binding pocket characteristic for the WT meditope Patent Application Publication Jul. 12, 2012 Sheet 37 of 44 US 2012/0177568 A1 Figure 31 (cont.) SEQID NO: 1222 1323 1424) 1525) Data Collection Space group P2212 P222 P2212 P222 Cell dimensions 64.24, 83.14, 64.30,83.39, 64.46, 83.21, 64.10, 83.16, a, b, c (A) 21194 212.73 212.44 212.32 o, 3, Y () 90.0, 90.0, 90.0 90.0, 90.0, 90.0 90.0, 90.0, 90.0 90.0, 90.0, 90.0 s 33.15-2.48 33.23-2.49 34.96-2.62 33.14-2.55 Resolution (A) (2.55-2.48) (2.55-2.49) (2.69-2.62) (2.62-2.55) Rmrgd-F 0.044 (0.153) 0.056 (0.219) 0.125 (0.470) 0.094 (0.374) I/o(I) 25.24 (9.23) 19.83 (6.03) 15.21 (3.87) 19.13 (4.60) Completeness (%) 95.1 (72.3) 99.6 (95.4) 98.6 (97.7) 99.4 (94.1) Redundancy 5.2 (4.6) 5.0 (3.66) 4.95 (5.05) 4.33 (3.96) Refinement Resolution (A) 2.48 2.49 2.62 2.55 NO.
Recommended publications
  • Tanibirumab (CUI C3490677) Add to Cart
    5/17/2018 NCI Metathesaurus Contains Exact Match Begins With Name Code Property Relationship Source ALL Advanced Search NCIm Version: 201706 Version 2.8 (using LexEVS 6.5) Home | NCIt Hierarchy | Sources | Help Suggest changes to this concept Tanibirumab (CUI C3490677) Add to Cart Table of Contents Terms & Properties Synonym Details Relationships By Source Terms & Properties Concept Unique Identifier (CUI): C3490677 NCI Thesaurus Code: C102877 (see NCI Thesaurus info) Semantic Type: Immunologic Factor Semantic Type: Amino Acid, Peptide, or Protein Semantic Type: Pharmacologic Substance NCIt Definition: A fully human monoclonal antibody targeting the vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 (VEGFR2), with potential antiangiogenic activity. Upon administration, tanibirumab specifically binds to VEGFR2, thereby preventing the binding of its ligand VEGF. This may result in the inhibition of tumor angiogenesis and a decrease in tumor nutrient supply. VEGFR2 is a pro-angiogenic growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase expressed by endothelial cells, while VEGF is overexpressed in many tumors and is correlated to tumor progression. PDQ Definition: A fully human monoclonal antibody targeting the vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 (VEGFR2), with potential antiangiogenic activity. Upon administration, tanibirumab specifically binds to VEGFR2, thereby preventing the binding of its ligand VEGF. This may result in the inhibition of tumor angiogenesis and a decrease in tumor nutrient supply. VEGFR2 is a pro-angiogenic growth factor receptor
    [Show full text]
  • Development of Novel Bioconjugation Strategies for Creating Cancer-Targeting Nanomaterials
    Development of novel bioconjugation strategies for creating cancer-targeting nanomaterials Andri Wardiana Bachelor of Science (Chemistry) Master of Biotechnology https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1335-1320 A thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy at The University of Queensland in 2020 Australian Institute for Bioengineering and Nanotechnology (AIBN) Abstract Nanomaterials used in therapy and in vivo imaging diagnostics have the potential to be highly specific through the use of monoclonal antibody targeting, and there are several promising antibody- targeted nanomaterial candidates being tested in clinical trials. Numerous bioconjugation approaches for the attachment of antibody and antibody fragments to the surface of nanoparticles have been investigated. The challenge is to create stable and reliable bio-nanomaterials, as the conjugation approaches are complex, require optimization, and have low conjugation efficiency. Indeed, the development of an optimal and efficient method of bioconjugation is crucial for routinely producing hybrid bio-nanomaterials suitable for therapeutic and in vivo diagnostic applications. In this study, we focused on the development of bio-nanomaterial conjugates targeting prostate cancer as a model disease. For receptor targeting, we focused on prostate specific membrane antigen (PSMA), since this transmembrane protein is over-expressed in all prostate cancer stages. As such, PSMA is an ideal target in prostate cancer diagnosis and therapy. Therefore, in this investigation, we describe an active-targeting ligand for prostate cancer diagnosis and therapy, based on the anti-PSMA J591 antibody. We have developed two novel methodologies for bioconjugation of the anti-PSMA antibody fragment to nanomaterials to create novel targeting bio-nanomaterials. Both methods were applied in novel applications and provide a simplistic and efficient way to create targeted nanomaterials for in vivo imaging and therapy.
    [Show full text]
  • Modifications to the Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States To
    U.S. International Trade Commission COMMISSIONERS Shara L. Aranoff, Chairman Daniel R. Pearson, Vice Chairman Deanna Tanner Okun Charlotte R. Lane Irving A. Williamson Dean A. Pinkert Address all communications to Secretary to the Commission United States International Trade Commission Washington, DC 20436 U.S. International Trade Commission Washington, DC 20436 www.usitc.gov Modifications to the Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States to Implement the Dominican Republic- Central America-United States Free Trade Agreement With Respect to Costa Rica Publication 4038 December 2008 (This page is intentionally blank) Pursuant to the letter of request from the United States Trade Representative of December 18, 2008, set forth in the Appendix hereto, and pursuant to section 1207(a) of the Omnibus Trade and Competitiveness Act, the Commission is publishing the following modifications to the Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTS) to implement the Dominican Republic- Central America-United States Free Trade Agreement, as approved in the Dominican Republic-Central America- United States Free Trade Agreement Implementation Act, with respect to Costa Rica. (This page is intentionally blank) Annex I Effective with respect to goods that are entered, or withdrawn from warehouse for consumption, on or after January 1, 2009, the Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTS) is modified as provided herein, with bracketed matter included to assist in the understanding of proclaimed modifications. The following supersedes matter now in the HTS. (1). General note 4 is modified as follows: (a). by deleting from subdivision (a) the following country from the enumeration of independent beneficiary developing countries: Costa Rica (b).
    [Show full text]
  • One Target, Different Effects: a Comparison of Distinct Therapeutic Antibodies Against the Same Targets
    EXPERIMENTAL and MOLECULAR MEDICINE, Vol. 43, No. 10, 539-549, October 2011 One target, different effects: a comparison of distinct therapeutic antibodies against the same targets Hyunbo Shim ple, four antibodies against TNF-α have been approved by the FDA -- infliximab, adalimumab, golimumab, and Department of Life Science certolizumab pegol -- with many more in clinical and Division of Life and Pharmaceutical Sciences preclinical development. The situation is similar for Ewha Womans University HER2, CD20, EGFR, and VEGF, each having one or Seoul 120-750, Korea more approved antibodies and many more under Correspondence: Tel, 82-2-3277-4240; development. This review discusses the different bind- Fax, 82-2-3277-3760; E-mail, [email protected] ing characteristics, mechanisms of action, and bio- http://dx.doi.org/10.3858/emm.2011.43.10.063 logical and clinical activities of multiple monoclonal antibodies against TNF-α, HER-2, CD20, and EGFR and Accepted 2 August 2011 provides insights into the development of therapeutic Available Online 3 August 2011 antibodies. Abbreviations: ADC, antibody-drug conjugate; ADCC, antibody- dependent cellular cytotoxicity; CD20, cluster of differentiation Keywords: antibodies, monoclonal; antigens, CD20; 20; CDC, complement dependent cytotoxicity; CLL, chronic pharmacology; receptor, epidermal growth factor; re- lymphocytic leukemia; ECD, extracellular domain; EGFR, epi- ceptor, erbB-2; tumor necrosis factor-α dermal growth factor receptor; EpCAM, epithelial cell adhe- sion molecule; FcγR, Fc gamma receptor;
    [Show full text]
  • (12) Patent Application Publication (10) Pub. No.: US 2017/0172932 A1 Peyman (43) Pub
    US 20170172932A1 (19) United States (12) Patent Application Publication (10) Pub. No.: US 2017/0172932 A1 Peyman (43) Pub. Date: Jun. 22, 2017 (54) EARLY CANCER DETECTION AND A 6LX 39/395 (2006.01) ENHANCED IMMUNOTHERAPY A61R 4I/00 (2006.01) (52) U.S. Cl. (71) Applicant: Gholam A. Peyman, Sun City, AZ CPC .......... A61K 9/50 (2013.01); A61K 39/39558 (US) (2013.01); A61K 4I/0052 (2013.01); A61 K 48/00 (2013.01); A61K 35/17 (2013.01); A61 K (72) Inventor: sham A. Peyman, Sun City, AZ 35/15 (2013.01); A61K 2035/124 (2013.01) (21) Appl. No.: 15/143,981 (57) ABSTRACT (22) Filed: May 2, 2016 A method of therapy for a tumor or other pathology by administering a combination of thermotherapy and immu Related U.S. Application Data notherapy optionally combined with gene delivery. The combination therapy beneficially treats the tumor and pre (63) Continuation-in-part of application No. 14/976,321, vents tumor recurrence, either locally or at a different site, by filed on Dec. 21, 2015. boosting the patient’s immune response both at the time or original therapy and/or for later therapy. With respect to Publication Classification gene delivery, the inventive method may be used in cancer (51) Int. Cl. therapy, but is not limited to such use; it will be appreciated A 6LX 9/50 (2006.01) that the inventive method may be used for gene delivery in A6 IK 35/5 (2006.01) general. The controlled and precise application of thermal A6 IK 4.8/00 (2006.01) energy enhances gene transfer to any cell, whether the cell A 6LX 35/7 (2006.01) is a neoplastic cell, a pre-neoplastic cell, or a normal cell.
    [Show full text]
  • Download Abstracts
    ABSTRACTS International Society for Biological Therapy of Cancer 23rd Annual Meeting Abstracts (Primary Authors are Italicized) at present little is known regarding the immunobiology of BTSCs, including their intrinsic ability to be recognized by cytolytic T lymphocytes (CTLs) based on antigen presentation and antigen ADOPTIVE TRANSFER processing, their sensitivity to CTL-mediated effector mechanisms such as perforin/granzyme lytic pathways, or their employment of potential Selective Expansion of Human T Regulatory Cell Subsets and escape mechanisms that render CTLs anergic or apoptotic. We have expanded the CD133+ cancer stem cell population from T-cell Depletion: Role of Rapamycin (Sirolimus) primary human brain tumors and have demonstrated that these cells do 1,2 2 1 Christoph Bergmann , Laura Strauss , Stephan Lang , exhibit stem cell-like properties: they (1) grow in neurosphere-like 1,2 2 1 Magis Mandapathil , Theresa L. Whiteside . Department of Otorhino- clusters; (2) self-renew in vitro to reform secondary neurospheres; 2 laryngology, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany; Department of (3) express stem cell markers; (4) differentiate to express lineage specific Pathology, University of Pittsburgh Cancer Institute, Pittsburgh, PA. markers; and (5) form tumors in nonobese diabetic-severely compro- Objective: The immunosuppressive drug rapamycin promotes the mised immunodeficient mice. We are currently evaluating the utility of expansion of regulatory T-cell subsets, CD4+CD25high Foxp3+ and T cells for BTSC elimination. Using target populations that are either interleukin (IL)-10+ Tr1 cells. The mechanisms still remain unknown. loaded with a cytomegalovirus (CMV) pp65 immunodominant peptide Here, we studied expansion, survival and apoptotic pathways of human or engineered to express CMV pp65, we show that BTSCs are killed by regulatory T cells (nTreg) and Tr1 cells in response to rapamycin.
    [Show full text]
  • I Regulations
    23.2.2007 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 56/1 I (Acts adopted under the EC Treaty/Euratom Treaty whose publication is obligatory) REGULATIONS COUNCIL REGULATION (EC) No 129/2007 of 12 February 2007 providing for duty-free treatment for specified pharmaceutical active ingredients bearing an ‘international non-proprietary name’ (INN) from the World Health Organisation and specified products used for the manufacture of finished pharmaceuticals and amending Annex I to Regulation (EEC) No 2658/87 THE COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN UNION, (4) In the course of three such reviews it was concluded that a certain number of additional INNs and intermediates used for production and manufacture of finished pharmaceu- ticals should be granted duty-free treatment, that certain of Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Commu- these intermediates should be transferred to the list of INNs, nity, and in particular Article 133 thereof, and that the list of specified prefixes and suffixes for salts, esters or hydrates of INNs should be expanded. Having regard to the proposal from the Commission, (5) Council Regulation (EEC) No 2658/87 of 23 July 1987 on the tariff and statistical nomenclature and on the Common Customs Tariff (1) established the Combined Nomenclature Whereas: (CN) and set out the conventional duty rates of the Common Customs Tariff. (1) In the course of the Uruguay Round negotiations, the Community and a number of countries agreed that duty- (6) Regulation (EEC) No 2658/87 should therefore be amended free treatment should be granted to pharmaceutical accordingly, products falling within the Harmonised System (HS) Chapter 30 and HS headings 2936, 2937, 2939 and 2941 as well as to designated pharmaceutical active HAS ADOPTED THIS REGULATION: ingredients bearing an ‘international non-proprietary name’ (INN) from the World Health Organisation, specified salts, esters or hydrates of such INNs, and designated inter- Article 1 mediates used for the production and manufacture of finished products.
    [Show full text]
  • (INN) for Biological and Biotechnological Substances
    INN Working Document 05.179 Update 2013 International Nonproprietary Names (INN) for biological and biotechnological substances (a review) INN Working Document 05.179 Distr.: GENERAL ENGLISH ONLY 2013 International Nonproprietary Names (INN) for biological and biotechnological substances (a review) International Nonproprietary Names (INN) Programme Technologies Standards and Norms (TSN) Regulation of Medicines and other Health Technologies (RHT) Essential Medicines and Health Products (EMP) International Nonproprietary Names (INN) for biological and biotechnological substances (a review) © World Health Organization 2013 All rights reserved. Publications of the World Health Organization are available on the WHO web site (www.who.int ) or can be purchased from WHO Press, World Health Organization, 20 Avenue Appia, 1211 Geneva 27, Switzerland (tel.: +41 22 791 3264; fax: +41 22 791 4857; e-mail: [email protected] ). Requests for permission to reproduce or translate WHO publications – whether for sale or for non-commercial distribution – should be addressed to WHO Press through the WHO web site (http://www.who.int/about/licensing/copyright_form/en/index.html ). The designations employed and the presentation of the material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the World Health Organization concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. Dotted lines on maps represent approximate border lines for which there may not yet be full agreement. The mention of specific companies or of certain manufacturers’ products does not imply that they are endorsed or recommended by the World Health Organization in preference to others of a similar nature that are not mentioned.
    [Show full text]
  • Targeted Therapy for High-Risk Endometrial Carcinoma
    Review Targeted therapy for high-risk endometrial carcinoma Dana M Roque1, Peter E Schwartz1 & Alessandro D Santin*1 Practice Points Endometrial cancers can be broadly dichotomized into two types based on histopathologic, clinical and molecular features. Type II endometrial cancers constitute a minority of cases but a disproportionate number of deaths and are typified by serous, clear cell or grade 3 endometrioid histology. Immunotherapeutic targets for these high-risk endometrial cancers include Her2/Neu, VEGF receptor, epithelial cell adhesion molecule (Ep-CAM), trophoblast cell surface a marker (Trop-2), tissue factor (TF) and V-integrins. Immunotherapies may be enhanced by modulation of membrane-bound complement regulatory proteins or costimulation with IL-2. Inhibitors of the EGF receptor, FGF receptor and the PTEN/PI3KCA/AKT/mTOR pathway have an emerging role in the treatment of high-risk endometrial cancers. Chemoresistance is multifactorial and attributable to a rapid cellular proliferation rate, autocrine secretion of IL-6, as well as upregulation of tubulin-b-III, among other processes. Claudin-3 and -4, natural receptors for Clostridium perfringens, may represent an innovative mechanism for targeted drug delivery against chemotherapy-resistant cells and cancer progenitors. Epothilones are novel microtubule-stabilizing agents with activity in paclitaxel-resistant disease under clinical investigation for high-risk endometrial cancers. 1Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology & Reproductive Sciences, Yale University School of Medicine, 333 Cedar Street, PO Box 208063, New Haven, CT 06520-8063, USA *Author for correspondence: [email protected] part of 10.2217/CPR.12.44 © 2012 Future Medicine Ltd Clin. Pract. (2012) 9(5), 539–554 ISSN 2044-9038 539 Review | Roque, Schwartz & Santin SUMMARY Type II endometrial cancers exhibit distinct histopathology, underlying pathogenesis and clinical behavior.
    [Show full text]
  • INN Working Document 05.179 Update 2011
    INN Working Document 05.179 Update 2011 International Nonproprietary Names (INN) for biological and biotechnological substances (a review) INN Working Document 05.179 Distr.: GENERAL ENGLISH ONLY 2011 International Nonproprietary Names (INN) for biological and biotechnological substances (a review) Programme on International Nonproprietary Names (INN) Quality Assurance and Safety: Medicines Essential Medicines and Pharmaceutical Policies (EMP) International Nonproprietary Names (INN) for biological and biotechnological substances (a review) © World Health Organization 2011 All rights reserved. Publications of the World Health Organization are available on the WHO web site (www.who.int) or can be purchased from WHO Press, World Health Organization, 20 Avenue Appia, 1211 Geneva 27, Switzerland (tel.: +41 22 791 3264; fax: +41 22 791 4857; email: [email protected]). Requests for permission to reproduce or translate WHO publications – whether for sale or for noncommercial distribution – should be addressed to WHO Press through the WHO web site (http://www.who.int/about/licensing/copyright_form/en/index.html). The designations employed and the presentation of the material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the World Health Organization concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. Dotted lines on maps represent approximate border lines for which there may not yet be full agreement. The mention of specific companies or of certain manufacturers’ products does not imply that they are endorsed or recommended by the World Health Organization in preference to others of a similar nature that are not mentioned.
    [Show full text]
  • Therapeutic Antibody
    www.creativebiolabs.net THERAPEUTIC ANTIBODY Tel: 1-631-871-5806 Fax: 1-631-207-8356 45-1 Ramsey Road, Shirley, NY 11967, USA DBA Italia s.r.l. Via Umbria, 10, 20090 Segrate (Milan) Tel: +39 02 26922300 Fax:+39 02 26923535 DBA Italia s.r.l. email: [email protected] Via Umbria, 10, 20090 Segrate (Milan) Tel: +39 02 26922300 Fax:+39 02 26923535 email: [email protected] Products List Creative Biolabs is a pioneer and undisputed global leader in the rapidly emerging market for therapeutic antibodies. We offer a full range of therapeutic antibodies currently available for research of a wide variety of diseases. We guarantee generated endotoxin free antibodies are fully functional and ready to use in animal- based assays and clinical trials. I Autoimmune and Inflammatory Diseases Antibody Cat. No Product Name Related Disease Name/Clone Anti-Human ITGA4+ITGB7 TAB-H02 Abrilumab Ulcerative colitis Therapeutic Antibody Anti-Human TNF Therapeutic Adalimumab Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis TAB-010 Antibody TAB-717 Anti-APP Therapeutic Antibody Aducanumab Alzheimer's disease Anti-Human SOST Therapeutic Postmenopausal women TAB-115 Antibody Blosozumab osteoporosis Anti-Human IL12+IL23 Briakinumab Crohn's disease TAB-103 Therapeutic Antibody Anti-Human IL17RA Therapeutic Brodalumab Psoriatic arthritis TAB-134 Antibody Anti-Human MCP-1 Therapeutic Carlumab Immune disease TAB-117 Antibody Anti-Human CD4 Therapeutic Cedelizumab Allograft rejection TAB-107 Antibody Anti-Human IL6 Therapeutic TAB-094 Clazakizumab Crohn's disease Antibody Anti-Human CD4 Therapeutic TAB-260 Tregalizumab Psoriasis Antibody Anti-Human ITGA4 Therapeutic TAB-022 Natalizumab Multiple sclerosis Antibody Anti-Human CD11a Therapeutic TAB-108 Odulimomab Allograft rejection Antibody TAB-772 Anti-CD20 Therapeutic Antibody Ocrelizumab Multiple sclerosis Anti-Human IGHE Therapeutic TAB-007 Omalizumab Allergic asthma Antibody Anti-Human IL4 Therapeutic TAB-221 Pascolizumab Allergy Antibody www.creativebiolabs.net 4 / 30 Products List II Cancers Antibody Cat.
    [Show full text]
  • Stembook 2018.Pdf
    The use of stems in the selection of International Nonproprietary Names (INN) for pharmaceutical substances FORMER DOCUMENT NUMBER: WHO/PHARM S/NOM 15 WHO/EMP/RHT/TSN/2018.1 © World Health Organization 2018 Some rights reserved. This work is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 IGO licence (CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO; https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/igo). Under the terms of this licence, you may copy, redistribute and adapt the work for non-commercial purposes, provided the work is appropriately cited, as indicated below. In any use of this work, there should be no suggestion that WHO endorses any specific organization, products or services. The use of the WHO logo is not permitted. If you adapt the work, then you must license your work under the same or equivalent Creative Commons licence. If you create a translation of this work, you should add the following disclaimer along with the suggested citation: “This translation was not created by the World Health Organization (WHO). WHO is not responsible for the content or accuracy of this translation. The original English edition shall be the binding and authentic edition”. Any mediation relating to disputes arising under the licence shall be conducted in accordance with the mediation rules of the World Intellectual Property Organization. Suggested citation. The use of stems in the selection of International Nonproprietary Names (INN) for pharmaceutical substances. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2018 (WHO/EMP/RHT/TSN/2018.1). Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO. Cataloguing-in-Publication (CIP) data.
    [Show full text]