Styria in Numbers
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Judenburg, Austria
JUDENBURG DISTRICT HEATING GRID BASED Best Practice Factsheet ON WASTE HEAT FROM ###9#999 PULP &PAPER MILL Judenburg, Austria District heating grid based on waste heat from pulp&paper mill Zellstoff Pöls AG DESCRIPTION OF THE ACTION The Zellstoff Pöls AG annually processes approximately 2 million cubic meters of thinning wood and sawn timber into both pulp and paper. Together with the know-how partner "Bioenergie Wärmeservice Gmbh” from Köflach, an expert for district heating and waste heat recovery systems, a joint venture was formed into the company “Biowärme Aichfeld Gmbh”. The objective was to use the waste heat sensibly, in combination with an existing biomass heating plant and a storage solution with large-district- pressure reservoirs. The result allows for a sustainable, environmentally friendly and regional heat supply for more than 15,000 households in the greater Aichfeld area. For this purpose, the joint venture partners invested € 18 million and laid over 18 km of piping for the district heating project. This is a heat grid infrastructure project, to connect the cities, business and industrials parks in the region. The cities, business and industrial parks are served by ESCOS, which take over the heat from the infrastructure heat grid, and distribute the heat to the customers. Project supported by the Interreg CENTRAL EUROPE Programme and funded under the European Regional Development Fund. JUDENBURG DISTRICT HEATING GRID BASED Best Practice Factsheet ON WASTE HEAT FROM ###9#999 PULP &PAPER MILL PARTNERS INVOLVED Zellstoff Pöls AG and Biowärme Wärmeservice GmbH form the Biowärme Aichfeld GmbH, which is the operator of the infrastructure heat grid, connecting the sub-heat grids of the region. -
Dismantling the World Cultural Heritage Semmering Railway
Dismantling the World Cultural Heritage Semmering Railway For some years now tricks have been used, on several levels, to be able to materialize the base tunnel within the internationally protected UNESCO World Heritage Site Semmering. Even the management plan provisions are opposed to the UNESCO World Heritage Convention. by Christian Schuhböck Towards the end of the 1980ies, UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) recognized the fact that the pollution of soil, air and water, the industrialisation and uncontrolled increase of traffic and uninhibited mass tourism goes hand in hand with a rapid loss of biodiversity and landscape. The continuing population growth and its demands, the unplanned settlement of the open landscape and urbanization as well as the development of societies oriented towards technology and economy are leading, to an increasing extent, to the loss of traditional forms of life and to the destruction of natural and cultural values. The recent decades in particular clearly demonstrated to what extent man has lost the sense for true values and necessities and blindly chases supposed progress and economic growth; the negative spin-off of this development increasingly lead to the decay and destruction of irreplaceable natural and cultural goods. In order to counter-act this negative development, at least to some degree, the General Conference of UNESCO in 1972 adopted the Convention Concerning the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage (World Heritage Convention). It aims at the world wide protection of landscapes of outstanding beauty and diversity as well as testimonies of past and treasures of present cultures from destruction and save them as world heritage of the entire humanity for future generations. -
Evaluation of Wetlands and Floodplain Areas in the Danube River Basin Final Report May 1999
DANUBE POLLUTION REDUCTION PROGRAMME EVALUATION OF WETLANDS AND FLOODPLAIN AREAS IN THE DANUBE RIVER BASIN FINAL REPORT MAY 1999 Programme Coordination Unit UNDP/GEF Assistance prepared by WWF Danube-Carpathian-Programme and WWF-Auen-Institut (Germany) DANUBE POLLUTION REDUCTION PROGRAMME EVALUATION OF WETLANDS AND FLOODPLAIN AREAS IN THE DANUBE RIVER BASIN FINAL REPORT MAY 1999 Programme Coordination Unit UNDP/GEF Assistance prepared by WWF Danube-Carpathian-Programme and WWF-Auen-Institut (Germany) Preface The "Evaluation of Wetlands and Flkoodplain Areas in the Danube River Basin" study was prepared in the frame of the Danube Pollution Reduction Programme (PRP). The Study has been undertaken to define priority wetland and floodplain rehabilitation sites as a component of the Pollution reduction Programme. The present report addresses the identification of former floodplains and wetlands in the Danube River Basin, as well as the description of the current status and evaluation of the ecological importance of the potential for rehabilitation. Based on this evaluation, 17 wetland/floodplain sites have been identified for rehabilitation considering their ecological importance, their nutrient removal capacity and their role in flood protection. Most of the identified wetlands will require transboundary cooperation and represent an important first step in retoring the ecological balance in the Danube River Basin. The results are presented in the form of thematic maps that can be found in Annex I of the study. The study was prepared by the WWF-Danube-Carpathian-Programme and the WWF-Auen-Institut (Institute for Floodplains Ecology, WWF-Germany), under the guidance of the UNDP/GEF team of experts of the Danube Programme Coordination Unit (DPCU) in Vienna, Austria. -
Gfk Releases 2019 Purchasing Power for Austria and Switzerland
Geomarketing News GfK releases 2019 purchasing power for Austria May 8, 2019 and Switzerland Thomas Muranyi Public Relations T +49 7251 9295 280 Regionalized GfK purchasing power data for Austria, Germany [email protected] and Switzerland Bruchsal, Germany, May 8, 2019 – According to GfK’s latest study, the Swiss have a 2019 per capita purchasing power of €42,067, signifi- cantly outpacing the Austrians (€24,067) and Germans (€23,779). But there are substantial regional differences within and between these countries with respect to available net income. According to GfK’s prognosis, Switzerland’s almost 8.5 million inhabitants have a total purchasing power of €356.9 billion in 2019 (excludes Liechten- stein). Austria’s approximately 8.8 million inhabitants have around €212.3 billion at their disposal in 2019, while Germany’s approximately 82.8 million inhabitants have €1,968.7 billion. Purchasing power is a measure of the nominal net income available to the population, including government subsidies such as unemployment assis- tance, child benefit and pension contributions. The population uses these funds for consumer purchases as well as expenditures related to accom- modation, recreation and savings. GfK’s study reveals the regional distribu- GfK GeoMarketing GmbH www.gfk.com/geomarketing tion of purchasing power both within and between the countries under re- [email protected] view. Bruchsal headquarters: Werner-von-Siemens-Str. 9 Building 6508 Switzerland 76646 Bruchsal, Germany T +49 7251 9295 100 F +49 7251 9295 290 With a per capita purchasing power of €60,935, Zug leads the way among Hamburg branch: Switzerland’s cantons. -
Regional Background Analysis Pp6 Styria
REGIONAL BACKGROUND ANALYSIS PP6 STYRIA Contribution to Interreg Europe Project SUBTRACT Author: Dr. Ingrid Winter Office of the Regional Government of Styria Directorate 14 Water Management, Resources and Sustainability Department Waste and Resource Management [email protected] www.abfallwirtschaft.steiermark.at 30.04.2020 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS Regional Overview ................................................................................................................ 3 Geographical Coverage and Population.............................................................................................................. 3 Waste Management................................................................................................................................................ 4 Legislation and Responsibilities .......................................................................................................................... 4 Municipal Waste Collection ................................................................................................................................ 6 Municipal Waste Streams and Treatment .......................................................................................................... 6 Reuse Activities – Historical Outline ................................................................................................................... 8 Public Perception of Reuse .............................................................................................................................. -
START up INFORMATION City/Partnership Metropolitan Area
START UP INFORMATION City/Partnership Metropolitan Area Styria – Graz & Surroundings Contact Dr. Bernd Gassler, Metropolitan Area Styria; [email protected] Project Urban – Rural Cooperation Cooperation Thematic Area Concrete Challenge Faced Mobility, Land use management The main challenges are to overcome the urban sprawl, to avoid sealing, to minimize emission and to promote sustainable and alternative mobility solutions. Because of demographic challenges (population decline in the periphery areas and population growth in the urban and suburban areas) the region must ensure appropriate measures. SHORT SUMARY OF THE CITY’S CONTEXT The functional, economic and demographic centre of Styria is known as its “metropolitan area” and is characterized by both urbanity and rural areas. It includes the City of Graz and the districts Graz-Surrounding & Voitsberg. With its 52 municipalities it covers about 1.900 km². Approximately 487.000 inhabitants live in the region, this leads to an average population density of 257 IN/km2 (City of Graz included). Regarding the single values in the two districts Voitsberg and Graz-Umgebung, the population density varies from 20 IN/km2 in very rural areas to 100 IN/km2 in peripheral-rural and 600 IN/km2 in (sub)-urban municipalities in the south of Graz. Beside the City of Graz there are two sub centres in the western part of the area: the cities Koeflach & Voitsberg. Referring to the geographical framework, the area is embedded in the south eastern alpine foothills, not far from the border between Austria and Slovenia. The northern and eastern transition zone of the city region of Graz is affected by a relatively abrupt switchover from urban to rural areas once from a topographic and twice from a functional point. -
A Continental Railway Journey the Essentials?
Vienna to Trieste: A Continental Railway Journey From £1,199 per person // 11 days Follow in the footsteps of Michael Portillo as you travel from Vienna, through the Semmering Pass to Graz and onwards to Ljubljana, ending on the shores of the Adriatic Sea in Trieste. The Essentials? What's included Travel out to Vienna, the focal point of the Habsburg and Standard Class rail travel with seat reservations Austro-Hungarian Empires 10 nights’ handpicked hotel accommodation with breakfast Travel along the Semmering Railway between Vienna and City maps and comprehensive directions to your hotels Graz Clearly-presented wallets for your rail tickets and hotel Explore the fascinating cities of Graz and Ljubljana vouchers Discover the beautiful north Italian port of Trieste, on the All credit card surcharges and delivery of your travel Adriatic Sea documents Tailor make your holiday Add extra nights & destinations Choose alternative hotels Upgrade your journey to First Class Let us suggest the most scenic routes - Suggested Itinerary - Days 1 & 2 - Overnight To Vienna Take the direct Eurostar service from London to Amsterdam this morning and connect onto the overnight sleeper service to Vienna. There’s plenty of time in Amsterdam station to have some dinner or buy some supplies for the train. When you awake the next morning, you’ll be served a light breakfast in your cabin before you arrive into Vienna. On arrival, make your way to the Hotel Stefanie (or similar) for a 2-night stay. Day 3 - Vienna Enjoy a full day in the Austrian capital. Take in famous sights such as the Ringstrasse, State Opera House and St Stephen’s Cathedral, or the magnificent Schönbrunn Palace. -
Post-Communist Memory Culture and the Historiography of the Second World War and the Post-War Execution of Slovenian Collaborationists
Croatian Political Science Review, Vol. 55, No. 2, 2018, pp. 33-49 33 Original research article Received: 21 August 2017 DOI: 10.20901/pm.55.2.02 Post-Communist Memory Culture and the Historiography of the Second World War and the Post-War Execution of Slovenian Collaborationists OTO LUTHAR Slovenian Academy of Sciences and Arts Summary This paper aims to summarize the transformations in contemporary Slove- nia’s post-socialist memorial landscape as well as to provide an analysis of the historiographical representation of The Second World War in the Slovenian territory. The analysis focuses on the works of both Slovenian professional and amateur historiographical production, that address historic developments which took place during the Second World War and in its immediate aftermath from the perspective of the post-war withdrawal of the members of various military units (and their families) that collaborated with the occupiers during the Second World War. Keywords: Slovenes, Partisans, Home Guards, Historiography, Memory Introduction The debate on post-communist/post-socialist historical interpretation has become an inseparable part of the new politics of the past across Eastern and Southeastern Europe. In Slovenia, the once-vivid historiographical debate on the nature of histo- rical explanation has been ever since largely overshadowed by new attempts to mo- nopolize historical interpretation. The discussion, that has been led from the 1980s onwards, has brought forward new forms of historical representation which have once again given way to the politicized reinterpretation of the most disputed parts of the Second World War and the subsequent time of socialism. Like in some other parts of post-socialist Europe, the past has become a “morality drama” and a “pas- 34 Luthar, O., Post-Communist Memory Culture and the Historiography of the Second World War.. -
Portrait of the Regions – Slovenia Luxembourg: Office for Official Publications of the European Communities 2000 – VIII, 80 Pp
PORTRAIT OF THE REGIONS 13 17 KS-29-00-779-EN-C PORTRAIT OF THE REGIONS VOLUME 9 SLOVENIA VOLUME 9 SLOVENIA Price (excluding VAT) in Luxembourg: ECU 25,00 ISBN 92-828-9403-7 OFFICE FOR OFFICIAL PUBLICATIONS OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES EUROPEAN COMMISSION L-2985 Luxembourg ࢞ eurostat Statistical Office of the European Communities PORTRAIT OF THE REGIONS VOLUME 9 SLOVENIA EUROPEAN COMMISSION ࢞ I eurostat Statistical Office of the European Communities A great deal of additional information on the European Union is available on the Internet. It can be accessed through the Europa server (http://europa.eu.int). Cataloguing data can be found at the end of this publication Luxembourg: Office for Official Publications of the European Communities, 2000 ISBN 92-828-9404-5 © European Communities, 2000 Reproduction is authorised, provided the source is acknowledged. Printed in Belgium II PORTRAIT OF THE REGIONS eurostat Foreword The accession discussions already underway with all ten of the Phare countries of Central and Eastern Europe have further boosted the demand for statistical data concerning them. At the same time, a growing appreciation of regional issues has raised interest in regional differences in each of these countries. This volume of the “Portrait of the Regions” series responds to this need and follows on in a tradition which has seen four volumes devoted to the current Member States, a fifth to Hungary, a sixth volume dedicated to the Czech Republic and Poland, a seventh to the Slovak Republic and the most recent volume covering the Baltic States, Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania. Examining the 12 statistical regions of Slovenia, this ninth volume in the series has an almost identical structure to Volume 8, itself very similar to earlier publications. -
Railways As World Heritage Sites
Occasional Papers for the World Heritage Convention RAILWAYS AS WORLD HERITAGE SITES Anthony Coulls with contributions by Colin Divall and Robert Lee International Council on Monuments and Sites (ICOMOS) 1999 Notes • Anthony Coulls was employed at the Institute of Railway Studies, National Railway Museum, York YO26 4XJ, UK, to prepare this study. • ICOMOS is deeply grateful to the Government of Austria for the generous grant that made this study possible. Published by: ICOMOS (International Council on Monuments and Sites) 49-51 Rue de la Fédération F-75015 Paris France Telephone + 33 1 45 67 67 70 Fax + 33 1 45 66 06 22 e-mail [email protected] © ICOMOS 1999 Contents Railways – an historical introduction 1 Railways as World Heritage sites – some theoretical and practical considerations 5 The proposed criteria for internationally significant railways 8 The criteria in practice – some railways of note 12 Case 1: The Moscow Underground 12 Case 2: The Semmering Pass, Austria 13 Case 3: The Baltimore & Ohio Railroad, United States of America 14 Case 4: The Great Zig Zag, Australia 15 Case 5: The Darjeeling Himalayan Railway, India 17 Case 6: The Liverpool & Manchester Railway, United Kingdom 19 Case 7: The Great Western Railway, United Kingdom 22 Case 8: The Shinkansen, Japan 23 Conclusion 24 Acknowledgements 25 Select bibliography 26 Appendix – Members of the Advisory Committee and Correspondents 29 Railways – an historical introduction he possibility of designating industrial places as World Heritage Sites has always been Timplicit in the World Heritage Convention but it is only recently that systematic attention has been given to the task of identifying worthy locations. -
World Heritage Coordinator for the City of Vienna Univ
VIENNA WORLD HERITAGE AND CONTEMPORARY ARCHITECTURE IMPRINT VIENNA CITY PLANNING BUREAU OWNER AND PUBLISHER Urban Development – Vienna MA18 – Urban Development and Urban Planning MA18 – URBAN DEVELOPMENT Wolfgang Dvorak A-1082 Vienna, Austria AND PLANNING Tel.: 01-4000-7271 MA19 – Architecture and Urban Design Josef Matousek, Andrea Kreppenhofer, Peter Scheuchel CONCEPTION Univ. Prof. Dr. Arnold Klotz, World Heritage Coordinator for the City of Vienna AUTHOR AND RESPONSIBLE FOR THE CONTENTS Wehdorn Architekten, Vienna (Univ. Prof. Dr. Manfred Wehdorn, Mag. Susanne Hayder) TRANSLATION David Wright, Maria Saal EXIBITION DESIGN Kurt Waldert PREPRESS max schinko PHOTOS Unless expressly stated to the contrary, all exhibition illustrations from: “Vienna, architecture – The State of the Art IV” EXHIBITION VIENNA WORLD HERITAGE AND CONTEMPORARY ARCHITECTURE IMPRINT VIENNA CITY PLANNING BUREAU OWNER AND PUBLISHER Urban Development – Vienna MA18 – Urban Development and Urban Planning MA18 – URBAN DEVELOPMENT Wolfgang Dvorak A-1082 Vienna, Austria AND PLANNING Tel.: 01-4000-7271 MA19 – Architecture and Urban Design Josef Matousek, Andrea Kreppenhofer, Peter Scheuchel CONCEPTION Univ. Prof. Dr. Arnold Klotz, World Heritage Coordinator for the City of Vienna AUTHOR AND RESPONSIBLE FOR THE CONTENTS Wehdorn Architekten, Vienna (Univ. Prof. Dr. Manfred Wehdorn, Mag. Susanne Hayder) TRANSLATION David Wright, Maria Saal EXIBITION DESIGN Kurt Waldert PREPRESS max schinko PHOTOS Unless expressly stated to the contrary, all exhibition illustrations from: -
“(Slovene) Medieval History” in the Book's Subtitle Should Be
INTRODUCTION Th e phrase “(Slovene) medieval history” in the book’s subtitle should be understood in its geographical, not ethnic sense: it does not mean that the papers deal with the history of the Slovenes, but rather with historical developments and phenomena from the Middle Ages in the area that is today associated with (the Republic of) Slovenia. At the same time, we must be aware that even such a geographical defi nition can only be approximate and provisional: the contemporary frame- work of the state certainly should not limit our view or research when dealing with remote periods, when many political, linguistic, ethnical, and other borders diff ered essentially and the area had a diff erent struc- ture. Th e developments in the coastal towns of present-day Slovenia, for instance, cannot be adequately understood and described without knowledge and consideration of the conditions in the whole of Istria, the historical province that is today divided between Italy, Slovenia, and Croatia, or without giving due consideration to the roles played by the Byzantine, Frankish, or Venetian authorities in the peninsula. To quote another example, the situation is similar to that of Styria (or Carinthia, or Gorizia, etc.). Since 1918, that historical Land, formed in the 12th century, has been divided between two states, Austria and Slovenia (Yugoslavia) into Austrian and Slovene Styria, and the latter occupies about one third of the former Land. It is clear, then, that we can research and describe some chapters from its history only if we focus on Styria as a whole, regardless of its current borders; or, in other words, if we view it – and this is true of everything in history – as a variable historical category that cannot be treated outside the context of the period we are interested in.