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Commission on Human Rights Report on the First Special Session

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Commission on Human Rights Report on the First Special Session E/1992/22/Add.l/Rev.l E/CR4/1992/84/Àdd.l/Rev.l COMMISSION ON HUMAN RIGHTS REPORT ON THE FIRST SPECIAL SESSION (13-14 August 1992) ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL COUNCIL OFFICIAL RECORDS, 1992 SUPPLEMENT No. 2A UNTIED NATIONS New York, 1992 CONTENTS Chapter Paragraphs Page I. Draft decision recommended for adoption by the Economic and Social Council * 1 II. Resolution adopted by the Commission at its first special session *. * ...«...«. 2 III. Organization of the session .•••*. 1-22 8 A. Opening and duration of the session .•••• 3 - 4 8 В • Attendance .....* 5 8 C. Officers * 6 9 D. Agenda • 7 - 13 9 E* Organization of work *»*»..... 14-16 10 F. Meetings, resolution and documentation 17-20 10 G. Other matters • . • 21 - 22 10 IV* Letter dated 5 August 1992 from the Permanent Representative of the United States of America to the United Nations Office at Geneva addressed to the Under-Secretary-General for Human Eights • * 23-41 11 V. Report to the Economic and Social Council on the first special session 42 14 Annexes I. Attendance . * • • « 15 II, Agenda • 22 III* Administrative and programme budget implications of the resolution adopted by the Commission at its first special session • * • 23 IV, List of documents issued for the first special session of the Commission *. • » 24 - xix - I. DRAFT DECISION RECOMMENDED FOE ADOPTION BY THE ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL COUNCIL The situation of human rights in the territory of the former Yugoslavia The Economic and Social Council endorses resolution 1992/S-l/l of 14 August 1992, adopted by the Commission on Human Rights at its first special session* —1— II. RESOLUTION ADOPTED BY THE COMMISSION AT ITS FIRST SPECIAL SESSION . 1992/S-l/l* The situation of human rights in the territory of the former Yugoslavia The Commission on Human Rights, Meeting in special session, Guided by the principles embodied in the Charter of the United Nations, the Universal Declaration of Human Rights/ the International Covenants on Human Rights, the International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination and accepted humanitarian rules, including those set out in the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949 for the protection of war victims and the Additional Protocols thereto of 1977, Guided also by the need to implement the principles set out in the aforementioned instruments, Aware of its responsibility to promote and encourage respect for human rights and fundamental freedoms for all, and resolved to remain vigilant with regard to violations of human rights wherever they may occur and to prevent such violations, Appalled at the continuing reports of widespread, massive and grave violations of human rights perpetrated within the territory of the former Yugoslavia and especially in Bosnia and Herzegovina, including reports of summary and arbitrary executions, enforced disappearances, torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment, arbitrary arrest and detention, hostage-taking, lack of due process and lack of respect for the rule of law, restrictions on freedom of thought, expression and association, deliberate attacks on non-combatants, hospitals and ambulances, restrictions on access to food and health care, wanton devastation and destruction of property, and serious violations of human rights in places of detention. Expressing its particular abhorrence at the concept and practice of "ethnic cleansing" in the former Yugoslavia, and especially in Bosnia and Herzegovina, which at a minimum entails deportations and forcible mass removal or expulsion of persons from their homes in flagrant violation of their human rights, and which is aimed at the dislocation or destruction *pf national, ethnic, racial or religious groups. Deeply concerned that the conflict in the former Yugoslavia and deliberate violations of human rights have resulted in the creation of more than two and a half million refugees and internally displaced persons and that conditions conducive to their return in safety and dignity have not been achieved. Cognizant of the acute danger that the current conflict and its accompanying human rights abuses could spread to additional areas of the former Yugoslavia and of the need to take action to ensure this does not occur, Noting the statement by the President of the Security Council on 4 August 1992 concerning reports of the imprisonment and abuse of civilians in camps, prisons and detention centres within the territory of the former Yugoslavia/ and especially in Bosnia and Herzegovina, which demands that international organizations, and in particular the International Committee of the Red Cross, be granted immediate, unimpeded and continued access to all such places, and which calls on all parties and organizations to make available to the Council any further information they may possess, Recalling Security Council resolution 713 (1991) of 25 September 1991, 721 (1991) of 27 November 1991, 724 (1991) of 15 December 1991, 727 (1992) of 8 January 1992, 740 (1992) of 7 February 1992, 743 (1992) of 21 February 1992, 749 (1992) of 7 April 1992, 752 (1992) of 15 May 1992, 757 (1992) of 30 May 1992, 758 (1992) of 8 June 1992, 760 (1992) of 18 June 1992, 761 (1992) of 29 June 1992, 762 (1992) of 30 June 1992, 764 (1992) of 13 July 1992, 769 (1992) of 7 August 1992 and 770 (1992) of 13 August 1992, Recalling that the former Yugoslavia was a party tu thé International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, the International Covenant on Economic/ Social and Cultural Rights, the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide, the Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment and the International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination, Welcoming efforts by the Conference on Security and Cooperation in Europe to investigate reports of serious violations of fundamental human rights in the territory of the former Yugoslavia, and welcoming also the interest of the Organization of the Islamic Conference, Noting the statements by parties in the former Yugoslavia expressing their willingness to cooperate with international observers, Noting also the decision adopted by the Sub-Commis s ion on Prevention of Discrimination and Protection of Minorities on 13 August 1992, which is annexed to the present resolution, 1. Condemns in the strongest terms all violations of human rights within the territory of the former Yugoslavia, and especially in Bosnia and Herzegovina, and calls upon all parties to cease these violations immediately and to take all necessary steps to ensure full respect for human rights and fundamental freedoms and humanitarian law; 2. Condemns absolutely the concept and practice of "ethnic cleansing"; 3. Expresses its alarm at all repressive policies and practices directed against members of particular ethnic groups, and also calls upon all parties to ensure the protection of the rights of persons belonging to national or ethnic, religious and linguistic minorities; 4» Calls upon all parties to release immediately all persons arbitrarily arrested or detained; 5* Demands that the International Committee of the Red Cross be granted immediate, unimpeded and continued access to all camps, prisons and other places of detention within the territory of the former Yugoslavia and that all parties ensure complete safety and freedom of movement for the International Committee of the Red Cross and otherwise facilitate such access; 6. Also demands that all parties in the former Yugoslavia extend full cooperation and protection to the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees and her staff, and to other international humanitarian organizations and relief workers, in carrying out their efforts to assist refugees and displaced persons in the former Yugoslavia; 7* Calls upon all parties in the former Yugoslavia to cease immediately the human rights violations that have produced refugees and displaced persons and to promote and ensure conditions conducive to their return to their homes in safety and dignity; 8. Affirms the absolute necessity of ensuring access for humanitarian assistance to those in need; 9* Reminds all parties that they are bound to comply with their obligations under international humanitarian law, and in particular the third Geneva Convention relating to the treatment of prisoners of war and the fourth Geneva Convention relating to the protection of civilian persons in time of war, of 12 August 1949, and the Additional Protocols thereto of 1977, and that persons who commit or order the commission of grave breaches of the Geneva Conventions or their Additional Protocols are individually responsible in respect of such breaches; 10. Calls on all parties in the former Yugoslavia to fulfil their obligations under the provisions of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide, the Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment and the International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination; 11 •• Affirms that States are to be held accountable for violations of human rights which their agents commit upon the territory of another State; 12. Requests its Chairman to appoint a special rapporteur to investigate first-hand the human rights situation in the territory of the former Yugoslavia/ in particular within Bosnia and Herzegovina, and to receive relevant, credible information
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