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Lucy Suchman, 'Human Machine Reconsidered', Sociology
Lucy Suchman, 'Human/Machine Reconsidered', Sociology Depa... file://localhost/Users/Ana/Documents/Ana%20from%20Chico/arti... unilogo.gif (559 bytes) Department of Sociology . Lancaster University . On-Line Papers Lucy Suchman Home Human/Machine Reconsidered Page Lucy Suchman Department of Sociology, Lancaster University Lancaster, LA1 4YL UK Copyright This online paper may be cited or briefly quoted in line with the usual academic conventions. You may also download it for your own personal use. This paper must not be published elsewhere (e.g. mailing lists, bulletin boards etc.) without the author's explicit permission. But please note that . - this is a draft, - if you copy this paper you must include this copyright note, this paper must not be used for commercial purposes or gain in any way, - note you should observe the conventions of academic citation in a version of the following form: Lucy Suchman, 'Human/Machine Reconsidered' (draft) published by the Department of Sociology, Lancaster University at: http://www.lancaster.ac.uk/sociology/soc040ls.html Author’s note: This paper is a work-in-progress that will be developed further as part of a 2nd, revised edition of Plans and Situated Actions: the problem of human-machine communication. Cambridge University Press, originally published in 1987. A version of this paper was presented at the conference Sociality/Materiality, Brunel University, UK, September 9-11, 1999. A previous version was published in "The Japanese Bulletin of Cognitive Science" in January 1998, and as an afterward to the Japanese translation of the original book, published in Japan in 1999. With this essay I want to rejoin a discussion in which I first 1 of 14 6/5/08 4:47 PM Lucy Suchman, 'Human/Machine Reconsidered', Sociology Depa.. -
Jerry Fodor · Why Pigs Don't Have Wings: the Case Against Natural Selection
This site uses cookies. By continuing to browse this site you are agreeing to our use of cookies. (More Information) × LOG IN REGISTER FOR ONLINE ACCESS Search the LRB LATEST ARCHIVE BOOKSHOP CONTACT US ABOUT THE LRB SUBSCRIBE INTRODUCTION BACK ISSUES CONTRIBUTORS CATEGORIES LETTERS AUDIO VIDEO Vol. 29 No. 20 · 18 October 2007 facebook214 twitter 14 share email letter cite print pages 19-22 | 5138 words ‘We are larger | smaller now at our Why Pigs Don’t Have Wings most unequal Jerry Fodor since 1940’ You are invited to read this free essay from the London Review of Books. Ben Rawlence Register for free and enjoy 24 hours of access to the entire LRB archive @ LRB blog Jerry Fodor has of over 12,500 essays and reviews. almost finished a book, with Zenon Pylyshyn, Die Meistersinger is, by Wagner’s standards, quite a cheerful opera. The action turns on comedy’s staple, the marriage plot: get the hero and the heroine safely and truly wed about the semantics of with at least a presumption of happiness ever after. There are cross-currents and mental representation. undercurrents that make Meistersinger’s libretto subtle in ways that the librettos of He teaches at Rutgers. operas usually aren’t. But for once Nietzsche is nowhere in sight and nobody dies; the territory is closer to The Barber of Seville than to The Ring. Yet, in the first scene of Act 3, the avuncular Hans Sachs, whose benevolent interventions smooth the lovers’ MORE BY THIS CONTRIBUTOR course, delivers an aria of bitter reflection on the human condition. -
Making Bioplastics: an Investigation of Material-Product Relationships
MAKING BIOPLASTICS: AN INVESTIGATION OF MATERIAL-PRODUCT RELATIONSHIPS Damla Tonuk (BSc, MSc) This thesis is submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Department of Sociology Lancaster University Submitted February, 2016 Making Bioplastics: An Investigation of Material-Product Relationships Damla Tonuk (BSc, MSc) This thesis is submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Submitted February, 2016 I declare that this thesis is my own work, and has not been submitted in substantially the same form for the reward of a higher degree elsewhere. TABLE OF CONTENTS LIST OF FIGURES .......................................................................................................................... i ABSTRACT .................................................................................................................................... ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ................................................................................................................ iii CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCING BIOPLASTICS AND THE MATERIAL-PRODUCT RELATIONSHIP ................................. 1 1.1 Main Motifs, Orientation and Positions ........................................................................................ 1 1.2 Bioplastics, Complexity of the Field, and Implications ................................................................... 7 1.3 Structure of the Thesis ........................................................................................................... -
Alvaro Moreno Matteo Mossio a Philosophical and Theoretical Enquiry
History, Philosophy and Theory of the Life Sciences Alvaro Moreno Matteo Mossio Biological Autonomy A Philosophical and Theoretical Enquiry History, Philosophy and Theory of the Life Sciences Volume 12 Editors Charles T. Wolfe, Ghent University, Belgium Philippe Huneman, IHPST (CNRS/Université Paris I Panthéon-Sorbonne), France Thomas A.C. Reydon, Leibniz Universität Hannover, Germany Editorial Board Marshall Abrams (University of Alabama at Birmingham) Andre Ariew (Missouri) Minus van Baalen (UPMC, Paris) Domenico Bertoloni Meli (Indiana) Richard Burian (Virginia Tech) Pietro Corsi (EHESS, Paris) François Duchesneau (Université de Montréal) John Dupré (Exeter) Paul Farber (Oregon State) Lisa Gannett (Saint Mary’s University, Halifax) Andy Gardner (Oxford) Paul Griffiths (Sydney) Jean Gayon (IHPST, Paris) Guido Giglioni (Warburg Institute, London) Thomas Heams (INRA, AgroParisTech, Paris) James Lennox (Pittsburgh) Annick Lesne (CNRS, UPMC, Paris) Tim Lewens (Cambridge) Edouard Machery (Pittsburgh) Alexandre Métraux (Archives Poincaré, Nancy) Hans Metz (Leiden) Roberta Millstein (Davis) Staffan Müller-Wille (Exeter) Dominic Murphy (Sydney) François Munoz (Université Montpellier 2) Stuart Newman (New York Medical College) Frederik Nijhout (Duke) Samir Okasha (Bristol) Susan Oyama (CUNY) Kevin Padian (Berkeley) David Queller (Washington University, St Louis) Stéphane Schmitt (SPHERE, CNRS, Paris) Phillip Sloan (Notre Dame) Jacqueline Sullivan (Western University, London, ON) Giuseppe Testa (IFOM-IEA, Milano) J. Scott Turner (Syracuse) Denis -
The Philosophy of Biology Edited by David L
Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-85128-2 - The Cambridge Companion to the Philosophy of Biology Edited by David L. Hull and Michael Ruse Frontmatter More information the cambridge companion to THE PHILOSOPHY OF BIOLOGY The philosophy of biology is one of the most exciting new areas in the field of philosophy and one that is attracting much attention from working scientists. This Companion, edited by two of the founders of the field, includes newly commissioned essays by senior scholars and by up-and- coming younger scholars who collectively examine the main areas of the subject – the nature of evolutionary theory, classification, teleology and function, ecology, and the prob- lematic relationship between biology and religion, among other topics. Up-to-date and comprehensive in its coverage, this unique volume will be of interest not only to professional philosophers but also to students in the humanities and researchers in the life sciences and related areas of inquiry. David L. Hull is an emeritus professor of philosophy at Northwestern University. The author of numerous books and articles on topics in systematics, evolutionary theory, philosophy of biology, and naturalized epistemology, he is a recipient of a Guggenheim Foundation fellowship and is a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences. Michael Ruse is professor of philosophy at Florida State University. He is the author of many books on evolutionary biology, including Can a Darwinian Be a Christian? and Darwinism and Its Discontents, both published by Cam- bridge University Press. A Fellow of the Royal Society of Canada and the American Association for the Advancement of Science, he has appeared on television and radio, and he contributes regularly to popular media such as the New York Times, the Washington Post, and Playboy magazine. -
Neo-Paleyan Biology
1 Neo-Paleyan Biology Tim Lewens University of Cambridge Department of History and Philosophy of Science Free School Lane Cambridge CB2 3RH Email: [email protected] Abstract There is a ‘Neo-Paleyan’ tradition in British evolutionary theorising, which began with Darwin and continues to the present day. This tradition conceives of adaptation in terms of design, and it often puts natural selection in the role of an ersatz designer. There are significant disanalogies between Paleyan conceptions of design and modern conceptions of adaptation and selection, which help to explain why the neo-Paleyan programme is sometimes treated with hostility. These general disanalogies do not suffice to dismiss the most interesting forms of recent neo-Paleyanism, which draw on theoretical principles such as Fisher’s Fundamental Theorem to ground a general approach to what we can call (following Grafen) the ‘criterion’ of evolutionary design. It is important to distinguish between justifications of this ‘criterion’ and justifications of approaches to nature which presuppose that natural selection produces good designs. 2 Keywords: Adaptation, Andy Gardner, Alan Grafen, Design, Fisher’s Fundamental Theorem, William Paley Funding This work was funded by a grant from the John Templeton Foundation. I am also grateful to the Fondation Maison des Sciences de l’Homme, Paris, for support during the completion of this project. Acknowledgements Earlier versions of this paper were presented in Copenhagen, Oulu and Paris. I am grateful to audiences there, and to the referees from this journal for comments. I am especially grateful to Jean-Baptiste Grodwohl for remarkably detailed and penetrating remarks on the submitted manuscript, and to Andy Gardner, Jonathan Birch and Samir Okasha for additional suggestions for improvements and clarifications. -
Phd Thesis Andreas Christiansen
The Ethics of Synthetic Biology Respecting Life and Managing Risk Christiansen, Andreas Publication date: 2016 Document version Other version Document license: CC BY-NC-ND Citation for published version (APA): Christiansen, A. (2016). The Ethics of Synthetic Biology: Respecting Life and Managing Risk. Det Humanistiske Fakultet, Københavns Universitet. Download date: 28. sep.. 2021 UNIVERSITY OF COPENHAGEN FACULTY OF HUMANITIES PhD Thesis Andreas Christiansen The Ethics of Synthetic Biology Respecting Life and Managing Risk Advisor: Sune Holm Submitted: 31/08/2016 1 The Ethics of Synthetic Biology: Respecting Life and Managing Risk PhD Thesis By Andreas Christiansen Department of Media, Cognition and Communication Section of Philosophy Academic advisor: Sune Holm Submitted 31 August 2016 Word count: 50.700 2 Table of contents Acknowledgements 2 Article overview 4 Introduction 6 Article 1 Synthetic Biology and the Moral Significance of Artificial Life 70 Article 2 Similarity Arguments in the Genetic Modification Debate 92 Article 3 Rationality, Thresholds and the Precautionary Principle 126 Article 4 On the Cognitive Argument for Cost-Benefit Analysis 156 Resume 192 Summary 193 References 194 Acknowledgements My biggest debt is to my advisor, Sune Holm. Sune has provided detailed comments on the entire thesis and on several drafts that never made it into the final products, which no doubt improved the final product. He has been enormously encouraging and helpful, which has made the transition from being a student to a researcher much easier and less frightening than it might otherwise have been. Apart from Sune, several people have read parts of the dissertation or earlier drafts. I want to thank Martin Marchman Andersen, Karin Jønch Clausen, Klemens Kappel, Esben Høgh, Tom Douglas, Julian Savulescu, Michael Plant, Carissa Véliz, Norbert Paulo, Maria Serban, Tanja Rechnitzer, Josefine Pallavicini and Johanna Privitera for providing helpful comments and criticisms. -
4S/EASST Conference August 31-September 3, 2016
4S/EASST Conference August 31-September 3, 2016 Barcelona #4sEASST2016 EASST / 4S 2016 Presidents’ Message Us donem la benvinguda a Barcelona! ¡Os damos la bienvenida a Barcelona! It is our great pleasure to open the program for the EASST/4S 2016 conference, exploring the multiple places and possibilities for enacting ‘Science + technology by other means’. Every four years, beginning in 1984 in Ghent, Belgium, the European Association for Science and Technology Studies (EASST) and the Society for Social Studies of Science (4S) have held joint conferences. We see the relationship between EASST and 4S as that of complementary sister societies, and welcome the opportunity to deepen and expand that relationship through these confluences of our membership. This year, thanks to the extraordinary efforts of a collective of colleagues within the Spanish STS network, we come together in Barcelona to enjoy both intellectual and cultural replenishment at the EASST/4S Conference BCN 2016. We are particularly grateful to the sts2016bcn organizing and scientific committees, who have worked with tremendous commitment and care to accommodate as many STS scholars as possible within the limits of even the spacious Centre de Convencions Internacional de Barcelona. As interest in STS continues to grow, this conference saw an overwhelming response to the call, with over 2500 abstracts submitted. While this is a good problem to have, it is a real one as it implies that not all of those who wish to participate can be included, however creatively the organizers approach the challenge of expanding space and time. Thanks to the organizers’ commitment to maximize inclusion, the program for the next four days reflects the depth and range of scholarship and activism within the multiple fields that comprise STS. -
Alcune Riflessioni Sul 10° Anniversario Di Tecnoscienza
15 Anniversary Reflection Alcune riflessioni sul 10° anniversario di Tecnoscienza Lucy Suchman Lancaster University Abstract: How can STS move towards a greater pluriversality? How can we question the taken for granted of STS scholarship and geopolitics, so as to engage across radically different worlds? Thinking through a decade of Tecnoscienza and bridging the articles published in the 2010 and the 2019 volumes, the contribution reflects upon possible lines of future STS inquiry. Keywords: STS; pluriversality; feminism; more than human relations; Tecnoscienza. Submitted: May 30, 2020 – Accepted: 30 June, 2020 Corresponding author: Lucy Suchman, Lancaster University, Dept. of Sociology, Bowland College, Lancaster. LA1 4YT, United Kingdom. Email: [email protected] 1. Introduction How can STS (an STS multiple) be part of wider transitions from uni- versal knowledge projects to projects in articulating pluriversality?1 The answer to this question cannot, obviously, be a prescription for what ‘we’ all should be doing. Rather, answering needs to be part of an ongoing, collective conversation in which we locate ourselves as speakers/writers, not once and for all but always in relation to the discussion at hand. Our discussion here engages with the 10th anniversary of the journal Tecnosci- enza, established initially as a forum that invites contributions from STS scholars for whom Italian (once the imperial voice of Renaissance Eu- rope) is their native tongue, or those who have undertaken the work of gaining fluency in that beautiful language. This itself is a step towards greater pluriversality, asking different readers to make the effort of be- coming multilingual or risk missing out. -
Mental Evolution: a Review of Daniel Dennett's from Bacteria to Bach
Mental Evolution: A Review of Daniel Dennett's From Bacteria to Bach and Back July 28, 2017 Abstract From Bacteria To Bach and Back is an ambitious book that attempts to integrate a theory about the evolution of the human mind with another theory about the evolution of human culture. It is advertised as a defense of memes, but conceptualizes memes more liberally than has been done before. It is also advertised as a defense of the proposal that natural selec- tion operates on culture, but conceptualizes natural selection as a process in which nearly all interesting parameters are free to vary. This liberal conception of key concepts creates space for philosophical innovation, but occasionally makes the empirical content of the theory difficult to pin down. Nevertheless, the book is full of scientific insight, wit, and humor. It will undoubtedly become a cause of both controversy and inspiration for those interested in naturalistic theories of human culture. 1 Introduction Dennett's new book is a captivating, lively, and expansive account of the evo- lution of the human mind. It is a grand tour that begins with the origins of organisms, ascends to the heights of human culture, and ends with vistas of a future in which algorithms have begun to replace people as generators of cultural novelty. Although the book is about the evolution of the human mind, it is not a work of evolutionary psychology. Dennett wastes little ink speculating about the Pleistocene conditions that may have prompted domain-specific cognitive adaptations. The opening lines of the book pose a pair of questions that provide a more accurate indication of its focus: \How come there are minds?" and \How 1 is it possible for minds to ask and answer this question?" The scope of these questions is unwieldy, and, as usual, Dennett ignores disciplinary boundaries in his attempt to supply an answer. -
Hps.Cam.Ac.Uk
CONTENTS The Department .......................................................................................................................................... 2 Introduction ................................................................................................................................... 2 Congratulations .............................................................................................................................. 4 Garden Party in Memory of Mary Hesse ................................................................................... 5 Staff and Visitors ........................................................................................................................... 7 Students .......................................................................................................................................... 9 Comings and Goings .................................................................................................................. 12 Roles and Responsibilities .......................................................................................................... 13 Prizes, Projects and Honours .................................................................................................... 15 Student Prizes .............................................................................................................................. 16 Students ..................................................................................................................................................... -
Bibliography
Darwin‟s Pious Idea: Why the Ultra-Darwinists and Creationists Both Get It Wrong Conor Cunningham Bibliography Abbreviations Saint Thomas Aquinas Comp. Theol. Compendium Theologiae De Malo Quaestio disputata de malo De Pot. Quaestio disputata de potentia De Ver. Quaestio disputata de veritate In II Sent. Scriptum super libros Sententiarum Liber II In III Sent. Scriptum super libros Sententiarium Liber III In II Phys. Sententia super Physicam Liber II Joh. Expositio in evangelium Joannis ScG Summa contra Gentiles STh Summa Theologiae Works Cited Ahouse, Jeremy C. ―The Tragedy of a priori Selectionism: Dennett and Gould on Adaptationism.‖ Biology and Philosophy 13, no. 3 (1998): 359-91. Alexander, Denis, and Robert White. Beyond Belief: Science, Faith and Ethical Challenges. Oxford: Lion Hudson Press, 2004. Alexander, Richard D. The Biology of Moral Systems. Chicago: Aldine de Gruyter, 1987. _____. ―The Search for a General Theory of Behaviour.‖ Behavioural Science 20 (1975): 77- 100. Alroy, John. ―Cope‘s Rule and the Dynamics of Body Mass Evolution in North American Mammals.‖ Science 280 (1998): 731-4. Alter, Torin. ―Phenomenal Knowledge Without Experience.‖ In The Case for Qualia, edited by Edmond Wright, pp. 247-68. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2008. Alter, Torin, and Sven Walter, eds. Phenomenal Concepts and Phenomenal Knowledge: New Essays on Consciousness and Physicalism. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2007. American Association for the Advancement of Science. ―Board Resolution on Intelligent Design Theory.‖ (October 18, 2002); available online: http://www.aaas.org/news/releases/2002/1106id2.shtml; accessed October 12, 2009. Amundson, Ron. ―Adaptation and Development: On the Lack of Common Ground.‖ In Adaptationism and Optimality, edited by Steven Orzack and Elliott Sober, pp.