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Informática Básica Escola Estadual de Educação Profissional - EEEP Ensino Médio Integrado à Educação Profissional Curso Técnico Informática Básica Governador Cid Ferreira Gomes Vice Governador Domingos Gomes de Aguiar Filho Secretária da Educação Maria Izolda Cela de Arruda Coelho Secretário Adjunto Maurício Holanda Maia Secretário Executivo Antônio Idilvan de Lima Alencar Assessora Institucional do Gabinete da Seduc Cristiane Carvalho Holanda Coordenadora da Educação Profissional – SEDUC Andréa Araújo Rocha CURSO TÉCNICO PROFISSIONALIZANTE INFORMÁTICA BÁSICA JANEIRO / 2011 FORTALEZA/CEARÁ ESCOLA ESTADUAL DE EDUCAÇÃO PROFISSIONAL | INFORMÁTICA BÁSICA P á g i n a | 1 CURSO TÉCNICO PROFISSIONALIZANTE SECRETARIA DE EDUCAÇÃO DO CEARÁ Consultor Técnico Pedagógico Renanh Gonçalves de Araújo Equipe de Elaboração Evandilce do Carmo Pereira João Paulo de Oliveira Lima Juliana Maria Jales Barbosa Liane Coe Girão Cartaxo Moribe Gomes de Alcântara Renanh Gonçalves de Araújo Valbert Oliveira Costa Colaboradores Maria Danielle Araújo Mota Júlio César Cavalcante Bezerra FORTALEZA 2012 ESCOLA ESTADUAL DE EDUCAÇÃO PROFISSIONAL | INFORMÁTICA BÁSICA CURSO TÉCNICO PROFISSIONALIZANTE Sumário Apresentação .................................................................................................................................................. 9 Objetivos de Aprendizagem ......................................................................................................................... 10 MÓDULO 01 - O QUE É UM COMPUTADOR?História e Evolução da Informática .............................. 11 História e Evolução da Informática ............................................................................................................. 12 1.1. História da Informática ............................................................................................................. 12 1.2. A Evolução do Computador ...................................................................................................... 16 1.3. O Futuro da Informática ............................................................................................................ 17 02. Hardware ............................................................................................................................................ 18 2.1. Dispositivos de Entrada e Saída ................................................................................................ 18 2.2. Unidades de Armazenamento .................................................................................................... 19 2.2.1. Unidades de Armazenamento: ............................................................................................ 19 2.3. Dispositivos de um Computador ............................................................................................... 20 2.3.1. Processador......................................................................................................................... 20 2.3.2. Placa mãe............................................................................................................................ 20 2.3.3. Memória RAM ................................................................................................................... 20 2.3.4. Disco Rígido – HD ............................................................................................................. 20 2.3.5. Drive CD/DVD .................................................................................................................. 21 2.3.6. FONTE DE ALIMENTAÇÃO .................................................................................................... 21 2.4. Conectores e ―Encaixes‖ (slots) ................................................................................................ 21 2.5. Problemas e Soluções................................................................................................................ 23 03. Redes de Computadores ..................................................................................................................... 24 3.1. Topologias ................................................................................................................................. 24 3.1.1. Topologia em Barramento ........................................................................................................ 24 3.1.1. Topologia em Anel ............................................................................................................. 25 3.1.2. Topologia em Estrela .......................................................................................................... 25 3.1.3. Topologia Wireless ............................................................................................................. 26 3.2. Classificação das Redes ............................................................................................................ 26 3.2.1. Redes LAN ......................................................................................................................... 26 3.2.2. Redes WAN ........................................................................................................................ 27 3.3. Componentes de uma Rede ....................................................................................................... 27 MÓDULO 02 – Sistemas Operacionais: Qual ―mente‖ orienta o ―corpo‖ destes computadores?Linux: Um Sistema Operacional Livre ........................................................................................................................... 29 Linux: Um Sistema Operacional Livre ........................................................................................................ 30 3.4. Os Sistemas Linux (UNIX) ....................................................................................................... 30 3.5. Linux Educacional 3.0 .............................................................................................................. 30 3.6. O menu Iniciar do Linux Educacional 3.0 ................................................................................ 31 3.7. As janelas no Educacional ........................................................................................................ 31 3.8. Konqueror: referência para desvendar o Educacional .............................................................. 31 3.8.1. Manipulação de arquivos e pastas ............................................................................................. 32 3.8.2. Uso de um pendrive............................................................................................................ 33 3.9. Distribuiçoes Linux ................................................................................................................... 33 3.9.1. Kurumin ............................................................................................................................. 33 3.9.2. Ubuntu ................................................................................................................................ 35 3.9.3. Fedora ................................................................................................................................. 37 3.9.4. Mandriva ............................................................................................................................ 38 3.9.5. openSUSE .......................................................................................................................... 40 3.9.6. Slackware ........................................................................................................................... 41 04. Microsoft Windows: Explorando seu computador ............................................................................. 43 ESCOLA ESTADUAL DE EDUCAÇÃO PROFISSIONAL | INFORMÁTICA BÁSICA CURSO TÉCNICO PROFISSIONALIZANTE 4.1. Introdução ................................................................................................................................. 43 4.2. Principais Elementos do Windows ............................................................................................ 44 4.3. Windows Explorer .................................................................................................................... 45 4.4. Acessórios do Windows ............................................................................................................ 46 MÓDULO 03 - Os Pacotes de Escritórios – Disputando o mercado dos computadores pessoais: Os dois mais famosos pacotes de escritórios ..................................................................................................................... 47 05. Editores de Texto ................................................................................................................................ 48 5.1. Apresentação ............................................................................................................................. 48 5.2. A Interface ................................................................................................................................. 48 5.3. Tipo de Fonte ............................................................................................................................ 50 5.4. Tamanho da Fonte ..................................................................................................................... 50 5.5. Formato e alinhamento dos caracteres .....................................................................................
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