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2010-04-11 KARLSBORG Fairway west of Ulvoarna 8346 Karlsborgsverken - St. Gubben 8546 Sea area off Ulvoarna 5726 BALTIC SEA ICE CODE St.Gubben-Maloren 6446 HARNOSAND Sea area off Maloren 9126 Angermanalven north Sando bridge 4446 Sandvik-Vastersk.-St.Gubben 8546 Angermanalven south Sando bridge 3386 Borstskar-Seskar Furo-Maloren 8546 Storfjarden 4386 Torehamn-Lageno 8549 Harnosand-Harnoklubb 3386 Lageno-Storon 8549 Sea area off Harnon 4713 Storon-Maloren 6446 SUNDSVALL Farstugrunden 6476 Alnosundet, south of bridge 8446 LULEA Sundsvallsfjarden 8446 Lulefjarden and Sandofjarden 8546 Tjuvholmen-Draghallan 5326 Sandoklubb-Bjornklack 8546 Draghallan-Gubben 5326 Bjornklack-Farstugrunden 8578 Gubben-Astholmsudde 4326 Germandofjarden 8546 Sea area off Astholmsudde 5726 Sandgronn fairway 8546 Gubben-Bramon 5326 Rodkallen-Norstromsgrund 6476 Sea area off Bramon 1736 PITEA Alnosundet, north of bridge 8446 Haraholmen-Leskar 8546 Klingerfjarden 8446 Leskar-Nygran 7456 Fairway east of Alnon 8326 Sea area off Nygran 4226 Svartviksfjarden 8446 SKELLEFTEA HUDIKSVALL Skelleftehamn-Gasoren 8356 Hudiksvallsfjarden 8346 Sea area off Gasoren 5356 Iggesund-Roxo 8346 Kage-Bergskaret lighthouse 8446 Roxo, Saltvik-Grason 8346 Sea off Bergskaret lighthouse 6356 Grason-Ago 5346 BJUROKLUBB Off Ago and Hornslandet 1222 NE of Bjuroklubb 5356 SODERHAMN SE of Bjuroklubb 5356 Stugsund-Sandarne 8346 THE QUARK Sandarne-Otterhallan 8346 Sea N of Bergudden lighthouse 8346 Otterhallan-Hallgrund 5346 Western Quark, northern part 8449 Sea area off Hallgrund 1222 Sea area NE of Nordvalen 5976 Ljusnefjarden (Ala,Orrsk.Vallv) 5346 Sea area SE of Nordvalen 3236 Vallviks fyr-Storjungfrun 5746 Western Quark, southern part 7846 Between Storgr. and Storjungfrun 5746 UMEA GAVLE Umea-Bredskar 8846 Fairway to Norrsundet 8846 Bredskar-Vaktaren 7826 Sea area off Gasholma 5326 Sea area SE of Vaktaren 9116 Gavle harbour 8446 Sea area off Jarnasudde 4336 Bonan-Graskalsbadan 5356 Nordmalingsfjarden 8396 Sea area S of Eggegrund 5356 SYDOSTBROTTEN Sea area E of Eggegrund NE and SE of Sydostbrotten 3323 Bonan-north of Lovgrund 5356 SW and NW of Sydostbrotten 3323 Skutskar harbour 8446 ORNSKOLDSVIK ORSKAR Husum harbour-Askar 5356 Northern Oregrundsgrepen 6866 Askar-Sjalbadan 6736 Sea area off Orskar 5876 Ornskoldsvik-Hornskaten 8846 GRUNDKALLEN Hornskaten-Skagsudde 5356 NE and SE of Grundkallen 2336 SW of Skagsudde (Skrubban) 5726 SW and NW of Grundkallen 5876 NE and SE of Skagsudde 5736 UNDERSTEN SMHI IceService E -mail i [email protected] Phone +46 (0) 11 495 85 33 Fax +46 (0) 11 495 80 53 NE and SE of Understen 2393 VASTERVIK SW and NW of Understen 5876 Vastervik-Marsholmen HALLSTAVIK Marsholmen-past Vasterbadan Southern Oregrundsgrepen 8356 Sea area off Ido BALTIC SEA ICE CODE Oregrund-Vassarogrund 4346 Fairway Sparosund-S of Ido Hallstavik, Hargshamn-Grisarna 8346 Gamleby-Vastervik Grisarna-Vassarogrund 8346 Fairway to Helgenas Vassarogrund-Svartklubben 7326 Fairway to Verkeback 4393 Sea area off Svartklubben 2393 Ido-Krakelund STOCKHOLM, NORTHERN ARCHI- Blankaholm-L.Bergo PELAGO VANERN (VARMLANDSSJON) Tralhavet-Furusund Asfjorden (fairway to Gruvon) 7396 Furusund-Kapellskar Sea area S of Risnasudde-Skoghall 5396 Kapellskar-Soderarm Entrance to Karlstad 4596 Sea area off Soderarm Saterholmsfjarden 4596 Kapellskar-Simpnas 4293 Sea area off Sookojan 9016 NE of Svenska Hogarna Entrance to Kristinehamn 9016 SE of Svenska Hogarna Strandudde-Lakholmen 4496 Archipelago west of Sv. Hogarna Sea area off Lakholmen 9016 STOCKHOLM, CENTRAL ARCHIPE- Otterbacken-Spansjo lighthouse 3296 LAGO East of Fallholmarna 9016 Stockholm-Tralhavet 1291 Mariestadsfjarden 4396 Tralhavet-Klovholmen 1291 Onsosundet 3396 Trollharan-Langgarn 1291 Entrance to Lidkoping 3396 Langgarn-Ostra Roko Kinneviken 4376 Klovholmen-Sandhamn 1291 VANERN (DALBOSJON) Svangen-Revengegrundet Amal-Fogden 9016 Sea area off Revengegrundet 2192 Sea area off Fogden 5396 LAKE MALAREN Sea area off Palgrunden 3396 Koping-Kvicksund 8996 Fairway through Luro archipelago 4396 Kvicksund-Vasteras-Gronso 8796 East of Luro archipelago 4256 Bjorkfjarden-Sodertalje 5796 Gota River south of Lilla Edet Stockholm-Sodertalje 5796 Gota River north of Lilla Edet Sodertalje-Skanssundet 1291 Trollhatte canal 2293 Skanssundet-Fifong 1291 Karlsgrav 2293 OXELOSUND-NORRKOPING Vassbotten 8396 Oxelosunds jarnverk-Orsbak. 2392 Vanersborgsviken S of Galle udde 4396 Lillhammarsleden Vanersborgsviken N of Galle udde 5976 Mallskarsleden ESTONIA Oxelosund-Vinterklasen Parnu, port and bay 5496 Hargokalv-Vinterklasen Parnu - Irben Strait 5395 Vinterklasen-Havringe Moonsund 5394 Havringe-Krankan-Gustav Dalén FINLAND Sea area off Havringe Helsinki harbours - Harmaja 1495 Entrance to Nykoping 2292 Harmaja - Helsinki lighthouse 1295 Norrkoping inner harbours 1291 Archipelago fairw. Hels.-Porkk.- 1295 Algersgrund-Hargokalv 2292 Ronnskar ARKO-HARADSKAR Roytta - Etukari 8546 Sea area off Arko Etukari - Ristinmatala 8546 Saterholmen-Arko 4293 Ajos - Ristinmatala 8546 Mem-Arko 4293 Ristinmatala - Kemi 2 7476 Arko-Barosund 4293 Kemi 2 - Kemi 1 9436 Sea area off Haradskar Sea area SW of Kemi 1 5476 SMHI IceService E -mail i [email protected] Phone +46 (0) 11 495 85 33 Fax +46 (0) 11 495 80 53 Kemi 2 - Ulkokrunni - Virpiniemi 7446 Lovskar - Grisselborg 8895 Oulu harbours - Kattilankalla 8546 Grisselborg - Norparskar 6395 Kattilankalla - Oulu 1 7476 Sea area at Vidskar 5395 Sea area SW of Oulu 1 9426 Hanko harbours - Hanko 1 2395 BALTIC SEA ICE CODE High sea N of Marjaniemi 5576 Sea area S of Hanko 1 Raahe harbour - Heikinkari 8546 Hanko - Vitgrund 6395 Heikinkari - Raahe lighthouse 6476 Vitgrund - Uto 5395 Raahe lighthouse - Nahkiainen 9426 Koverhar - Hasto Buso 8395 Marjaniemi - Ulkokalla 5476 Hasto Buso - Ajax 2395 Rahja harbour - Valimatala 8447 Inko and Kantvik harb. - Porkkala 8895 Sea area Valimatala - Ulkokalla 6477 Sea area at Porkkala 2395 High sea Ulkokalla-Pietarsaari 5877 Helsinki harbours - Harmaja 1495 Ykspihlaja - Repskar 8446 Harmaja - Helsinki lighthouse 1295 Repskar-Kokkola lighthouse 6876 Archipelago fairw. Hels.-Porkk.- 1295 Sea area off Kokkola lighthouse 5876 Ronnskar Pietarsaari - Kallan 8446 Porvoo harbours - Varlax 7495 Sea area off Kallan 5876 Varlax - Porvoo lighthouse 1295 Pietarsaari-ENE of Nordvalen 5876 Porvoo lighthouse- Kalbadagrund Sea area ENE of Nordvalen 5876 Valko harbour - Taktarn 8495 Nordvalen - W of Norrskar 3846 Archipelago fairw. Boisto-Glosholm 4495 Vaskiluoto - Ensten 8446 Archipelago fairw. Glosholm - Helsinki 3495 Ensten - Vaasa lighthouse 6846 Kotka - Viikari 8496 Vaasa lighthouse-Norrskar 5856 Viikari - Orrengrund 8496 Sea area SW of Norrskar 1816 Orrengrund - Tiiskeri 3826 Kaskinen - Salgrund 8476 Tiiskeri - Kalbadagrund Sea area off Salgrund 5836 Hamina - Suurmusta 8496 Salgrund - Yttergrund 4856 Suurmusta - Merikari 8496 Pori harbours-Pori lighthouse-Sappi 7446 Merikari - Kaunissaari 5896 Off Pori lighthouse and Sappi 9856 RUSSIA Yttergrund - Rauma 5846 St. Petersburgs harbours 2825 Rauma harbour - Kylmapihlaja 8446 St. Petersburg - Kotlin 5825 Kylmapihlaja-Raumalighthouse 4846 Kotlin - Tolbuhkin 2825 Sea area W of Rauma lighthouse 4846 Tolbuhkin - Schepelevski 5425 Sea area S of Rauma lighthouse 4856 Schepelevski - Sescar 5846 Uusikaupunki - Kirsta 8946 Sescar - Sommers 5846 Kirsta - Isokari 7946 Sommers - Hogland 5846 Isokari - Sandback 5846 Hogland - Kunda 1000 Sea area off Sandback 5846 Vyborg, port and bay 8446 Sea area N of Salskar 9776 Vihrevoj - Sommers 5446 Sea area N of Market 3776 Strait Bjerkesund 8446 Sea area W of Market 4776 Bolshoy Berezovyj - Shepelevski 5446 Sea area S of Market 3776 Luga Bay 1000 Marianhamina - Marhallan 3323 Luga bay - Moshjnyj - Shepelevski 1000 Off Nyhamn and Marhallan 1313 Middle Alands Sea 2313 Naantali and Turku - Rajakari 8495 Rajakari - Lovskar 8495 Lovskar - Korra 8495 Korra - Isokari 7495 Lovskar - Berghamn 6495 Berghamn - Stora Sottunga 6895 Stora Sottunga - Ledskar 6895 Sea area at Rodhamn 1315 SMHI IceService E -mail i [email protected] Phone +46 (0) 11 495 85 33 Fax +46 (0) 11 495 80 53 .
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  • Western Banks in the Baltic States: a Preliminary Study on Transition, Europeanisation and Financialisation Leonardo Pataccini

    Western Banks in the Baltic States: a Preliminary Study on Transition, Europeanisation and Financialisation Leonardo Pataccini

    Working Paper Series GEOFIN Working Paper No. 11 Western Banks in the Baltic States: a preliminary study on transition, Europeanisation and financialisation Leonardo Pataccini 2020 Version: Final _________________________________________________________________________ GEOFIN - Western Banks in Eastern Europe: New Geographies of Financialisation This project has received funding from the European Research Council (ERC) Consolidator Grant under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme (Grant agreement No. 683197) _________________________________________________________________________ GEOFIN Working Paper No. 11 __________________________________________________________________________________ © GEOFIN research Trinity College Dublin, the University of Dublin, Dublin, Ireland https://geofinresearch.eu/ _________________________________________________________________________ Page 2 of 36 GEOFIN Working Paper No. 11 __________________________________________________________________________________ GEOFIN Working Paper No. 11 Western Banks in the Baltic States: a preliminary study on transition, Europeanisation and financialisation Leonardo Pataccini Abstract: Since the restoration of their independence from the USSR, in 1991, the Baltic states of Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania have gone through a tortuous process of ‘transition’ to establish market economies and join the European Union. However, the Baltic states represent a unique case among the transition economies of East-Central Europe (ECE) due to several