The Interpretation of the Bible by the Minor Hellenistic Jewish Authors Pieter W
Chapter Fourteen The Interpretation of the Bible by the Minor Hellenistic Jewish Authors Pieter W. van der Horst Introduction In this contribution, not all minor Hellenistic Jewish authors will be dealt with. Excluded are all pseudepigrapha because they constitute a class of their own and are discussed elsewhere in this volume, as is also Aristobulus. 1 Some borderline cases, like Thallus and Theophilus, have also been omitted either because their Jewish identity is uncertain or because their tiny fragments do not yield much of importance. We have restricted ourselves to the nine authors from whom quotations or excerpts have been preserved via Alexander Polyhis tor in the ninth book of bishop Eusebius' Praeparatio Evangelica (henceforth PE), written in the first quarter of the fourth century c.E.2 Alexander Polyhistor3 was a prolific writer in the genre of geographical historical periegesis. According to the Suda (s. v. 'AA.E!;av6Qo~ 6 MLA.~mo~, ed. Adler 1, p. 104) he was brought as a captive from Miletus to Rome in the time of Sulla, but regained his liberty in 82 B.C.E.; he died in Italy as an aged man somewhere after 40 B.C.E.4 Innumerable books came from his pen (ouvEyQa'\jJE ~(~A.ou~ OQL'ItJ.loiJ X.QEL'ttOU~, Suda s. v. ), e.g. on the history of Egypt, Babylo nia, India, Crete, Libya, Phrygia, Lycia (Afyu1tnax.a, XaMai:x.a, 'Iv6Lx.a, KQl'J'tLx.a, AL~ux.a, IlEQi ~Quy(a~, IlEQL Aux.(a~), etc. 5 He was not an original and independent author, for most of his work seems to have consisted of 1 On Aristobulus see Borgen, 'Philo of Alexandria', 274-79 (Philo and His Predecessor Aristobulus).
[Show full text]