Fachpublikationen Mit Empirischen Daten Aus Der Schweiz Zum Thema Suizidales Erleben Und Verhalten (Ab 2008, Ohne Anspruch Auf Vollständigkeit, August 2021)

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Fachpublikationen Mit Empirischen Daten Aus Der Schweiz Zum Thema Suizidales Erleben Und Verhalten (Ab 2008, Ohne Anspruch Auf Vollständigkeit, August 2021) Eidgenössisches Departement des Innern EDI Bundesamt für Gesundheit BAG Direktionsbereich Öffentliche Gesundheit Fachpublikationen mit empirischen Daten aus der Schweiz zum Thema suizidales Erleben und Verhalten (ab 2008, ohne Anspruch auf Vollständigkeit, August 2021) Autoren/-innen Jahr Titel Zugang Ajdacic-Gross, V.; et al. 2010 Firearms Suicides and Availability of Firearms: The Swiss Experience Link Ajdacic-Gross, V.; et al. 2009 In-Patient Suicide - A 13 Year Assessment Link Ajdacic-Gross, V.; et al. 2008 Suicide After Bereavement: An Overlooked Problem Link Ajdacic-Gross, V.; et al. 2008 Methods of Suicide: International Suicide Patterns Derived from the WHO Mortality Database Link Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Psychiatric Admissions to a Large Swiss Emergency Depart- Ambrosetti, J.; et al. 2021 Link ment: An Observational Study Amendola, S.; Plöderl, M.; Hengart- Did the introduction and increased prescribing of antidepressants lead to changes in long-term 2020 Link ner, M. P. trends of suicide rates? Abandonment Psychotherapy and Psychosocial Functioning Among Suicidal Patients With Border- Andreoli, A.; et al. 2021 Link line Personality Disorder: A 3-Year Naturalistic Follow-Up Disappointed Love and Suicide: A Randomized Controlled Trial of “Abandonment Psychotherapy” Andreoli, A.; et al. 2016 Link Among Borderline Patients Andriessen, K.; et al. 2017 Current Postvention Research and Priorities for the Future Results of a Survey Link Angst, J.; et al. 2014 Suicidality in the Prospective Zürich Study: Prevalence, Risk Factors and Gender Link Investigating Google's suicide-prevention efforts in celebrity suicides using agent-based testing: A Arendt, F.; Haim, M.; Scherr, S. 2020 Link cross-national study in four European countries Baertschi, M.; et al. 2018 The dimensionality of suicidal ideation and its clinical implications Link The Function of Personality in Suicidal Ideation from the Perspective of the Interpersonal-Psycho- Baertschi, M.; et al. 2018 Link logical Theory of Suicide The application of the interpersonal-psychological theory of suicide to a sample of Swiss patients Baertschi, M.; et al. 2017 Link attending a psychiatric emergency department for a non-lethal suicidal event Baggio, S.; et al. 2018 Association of Overcrowding and Turnover with Self-Harm in a Swiss Pre-Trial Prison Link Suicide among the elderly in France and Switzerland: What does the societal context tell us about Balard, F.; Pott, M.; Yampolskyc, E. 2020 Link the place of relatives? 1/9 Fachpublikationen rund um das Thema Suizidalität (Schweiz) Baud, P.; et al. 2009 Modulation of anger control in suicide attempters by TPH-1 Link Besch, V.; et al. 2020 Clinical Characteristics of Suicidal Youths and Adults: A One-Year Retrospective Study Link Bolognini, M.; et al. 2009 Adolescent's Suicide Attempts: Populations at Risk, Vulnerability, and Substance Use Link Multicomponent Intervention for Patients Admitted to an Emergency Unit for Suicide Attempt: An Brovelli, S.; et al. 2017 Link Exploratory Study Charakteristika von Suizidversuchen türkischer Migranten im Kanton Basel-Stadt. Resultate der Brückner, B.; et al. 2011 Link WHO-EURO-Multizenterstudie Brüdern, J.; et al. 2018 Reasons for living and dying in suicide attempters: a two-year prospective study Link Brüdern, J.; et al. 2016 The Role of Self-Organization in the Suicidal Process Link Are Suicide Attempters Wired Differently? A Comparison With Nonsuicidal Depressed Individuals Brüdern, J.; et al. 2015 Link Using Plan Analysis* Burón, P.; et al. 2016 Reasons for Attempted Suicide in Europe: Prevalence, Associated Factors, and Risk of Repetition Link Bursztein Lipsicas, C.; et al. 2014 Immigration and recommended care after a suicide attempt in Europe: equity or bias? Link Bursztein Lipsicas, C.; et al. 2012 Attempted Suicide among Immigrants in European Countries – An International Perspective Link Gender distribution of suicide attempts among immigrant groups in European countries—an interna- Bursztein Lipsicas, C.; et al. 2012 Link tional perspective La recherche d’un diagnostic de trouble de personnalité borderline chez les suicidants est-elle utile Cailhol, L. ; et al. 2008 Link aux urgences ? Canevascini, M. 2012 La médicalisation des problématiques suicidaires : l’exemple d’un service d’urgence psychiatrique* Link Castelli Dransart, D. A. 2018 Spiritual and Religious Issues in the Aftermath of Suicide Link Castelli Dransart, D. A. 2017 Reclaiming and Reshaping Life: Patterns of Reconstruction After the Suicide of a Loved One Link Castelli Dransart, D. A. 2013 From Sense-making to Meaning-making: Understanding and Supporting Survivors of Suicide Link Mental Health and Social Care Professionals After a Patient Suicide: Interrelation Between Support Castelli Dransart, D. A.; et al. 2020 Link Needed, Sought, and Received Stress Reactions After a Patient Suicide and Their Relations to the Profiles of Mental Health Profes- Castelli Dransart, D.A.; et al. 2015 Link sionals Patient Suicide in Institutions: Emotional Responses and Traumatic Impact on Swiss Mental Health Castelli Dransart, D. A.; et al. 2014 Link Professionals* Help-Seeking in Suicidal Situations: Paramount and yet Challenging: Interactions between Signifi- Casteli Dransart, D. A.; Guerry, S. 2017 Link cant Others of Suicidal Persons and Health Care Providers Castelli Dransart, D. A.; Guerry, S. 2013 La collaboration : enjeu vital en santé mentale. Le cas du suicide en Suisse Link 2/9 Fachpublikationen rund um das Thema Suizidalität (Schweiz) Besoins des personnes confrontées à un suicide et modalités de soutien disponibles : quelles inter- Castelli Dransart, D. A.; Séguin, M. 2008 Link faces ? Démoralisation et sens dans la vie dans l’idéation suicidaire : un rôle chez les patients douloureux Chytas, V.; et al. 2019 Link chroniques ? Severe Suicidality in Athletes with Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy: A Case Series and Overview Costanza, A.; et al. 2021 Link on Putative Ethiopathogenetic Mechanisms Demoralization and Its Relationship with Depression and Hopelessness in Suicidal Patients Attend- Costanza, A.; et al. 2020 Link ing an Emergency Department Impulsivity and Impulsivity-Related Endophenotypes in Suicidal Patients with Substance Use Disor- Costanza, A.; et al. 2020 Link ders: an Exploratory Study Suicide prevention from a public health perspective. What makes life meaningful? The opinion of Costanza, A.; et al. 2020 Link some suicidal patients Costanza, A.; et al. 2020 Suicidality in Patients with Brain Tumors: A Brief Literature Review with Clinical Exemplar Link The Presence and the Search Constructs of Meaning in Life in Suicidal Patients Attending a Psychi- Costanza, A.; et al. 2020 Link atric Emergency Department The Role of Demoralization and Meaning in Life (DEMIL) in Influencing Suicidal Ideation Among Pa- Costanza, A.; et al. 2020 Link tients Affected by Chronic Pain: Protocol of a Single-Center, Observational, Case-Control Study Urgent hyperbaric oxygen therapy for suicidal carbon monoxide poisoning: from a preliminary sur- Costanza, A.; et al. 2020 Link vey to a proposal for an integrated somatic-psychiatric protocol Costanza, A.; et al. 2014 Neurobiology of suicide: Do biomarkers exist? Link Czernin, S.; et al. 2012 Cost of Attempted Suicide: a Retrospective Study of Extent and Associated Factors Link Young people’s difficulty in talking to others about mental health problems: Dey, M.; et al. 2016 Link An analysis of time trends in Switzerland* Dey, M.; Jorm, A. F. 2017 Help-negation in suicidal youth living in Switzerland* Link Dey, M.; Jorm, A. F. 2016 Reluctance to seek professional help among suicidal people: results from the Swiss Health Survey Link Economic and epidemiological impact of youth suicide in countries with the highest human develop- Doran, C. M.; Kinchin, I. 2020 Link ment index Suicides in the Canton of Lucerne over 5 years: subjects with and without psychiatric history and Frei, A. ; et al. 2013 Link diagnosis Frei, A.; et al. 2011 Homizid-Suizid und tödliche häusliche Gewalt in der Region Basel im Vergleich Link Frei, A.; Ilic, A. 2020 Is familicide a distinct subtype of mass murder? Evidence from a Swiss national cohort Link Frei, M.; et al. 2012 Gelingende und misslingende Beziehungsaufnahmen mit Patientinnen nach Suizidversuch Link 3/9 Fachpublikationen rund um das Thema Suizidalität (Schweiz) Validation of Visual and Auditory Digital Markers of Suicidality in Acutely Suicidal Psychiatric In-Pa- Galatzer-Levy, I. R.; et al. 2020 Link tients Exploring the Experiences of Bereaved Families Involved in Assisted Suicide in Southern Switzer- Gamondi, C.; et al. 2015 Link land: a Qualitative Study Gauchère, N. ; La Harpe, R. 2019 Suicide à Genève de 1991 à 2010 Link Gauthier, S.; Eisenhardt, D.; Lab- 2021 Der Lockdown im Kanton Aargau Link erke, P. Gauthier, S.; et al. 2015 Road Traffic Suicide in Switzerland Link Swiss Prison Suicides between 2000 and 2010. Can we Develop Prevention Strategies Based on Gauthier, S.; Reisch, T.; Bartsch, C. 2015 Link Detailed Knowledge of Suicide Methods? Gauthier, S.; Reisch, T.; Bartsch, C. 2014 Self-burning - A Rare Suicide Method in Switzerland and other Industrialized Nations - A review Link Gétaz, L.; et al. 2021 Suicide attempts and Covid-19 in prison: Empirical findings from 2016 to 2020 in a Swiss prison Link Grabherr, S.; et al. 2010 Homicide-suicide Cases in Switzerland and Their Impact on the Swiss Weapon Law Link Depressive Symptoms, Alcohol Use and Coping Drinking Motives: Examining Various Pathways to Grazioli, V. S.; et
Recommended publications
  • Epa Suicidology and Suicide Prevention Section Report 2017
    EPA SUICIDOLOGY AND SUICIDE PREVENTION SECTION REPORT 2017 SECTION BOARD MEMBERS: Chairperson: Prof. Marco SARCHIAPONE Co-chairperson: Prof. Jorge LOPEZ CASTROMAN Secretary: Dr. Carla GRAMAGLIA Councillor: LAST SECTION BOARD ELECTIONS HELD: Date: 2016-04-18 Venue: N.A. ACTIVITIES OF THE SECTION IN 2017: Meetings/events EPA-SSSP Business Meeting Description: EPA-SSSP Section Business Meeting EPA Congress, Florence, Italy, Firenze Fiera Congress Centre, Piazza Adua, 1, Room 15, Palazzina Lorenese, 1st Floor, Date: Friday, April 4th 2017, Time: 10-11.30 a.m. After the Welcome from the chair, we had a brief update about EPA-SSSP members. Marco Sarchiapone said a few words concerning the Section, underscoring the large number of Members (this section is the biggest section of EPA) and the intensive work done. The Annual report 2016 was shared as well as information about the last meetings and activities of the section. Participants were informed about the EUDOR projects, which involved several Section members, who had had a Consensus meeting in Rome, March 29-30 2017. The recent experience of the 2nd Roman Forum on Suicide, 30-31 March 2017, Rome, Italy, was shared. Further activities of the Section were discussed: update about the homicide-suicide group and the suicide-homicide group; proposal of the flyers initiative. The possibility of turning EPA Educational Courses on Suicide into a Massive Open Online Course (MOOC) was discussed. The Section Website was officially presented. Partners Venue: EPA Congress, Florence, Italy, Firenze Fiera
    [Show full text]
  • Preventing Suicide: a Global Imperative
    PreventingPreventing suicidesuicide A globalglobal imperativeimperative PreventingPreventing suicidesuicide A globalglobal imperativeimperative WHO Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data Preventing suicide: a global imperative. 1.Suicide, Attempted. 2.Suicide - prevention and control. 3.Suicidal Ideation. 4.National Health Programs. I.World Health Organization. ISBN 978 92 4 156477 9 (NLM classification: HV 6545) © World Health Organization 2014 All rights reserved. Publications of the World Health Organization are The mention of specific companies or of certain manufacturers’ available on the WHO website (www.who.int) or can be purchased products does not imply that they are endorsed or recommended by from WHO Press, World Health Organization, 20 Avenue Appia, the World Health Organization in preference to others of a similar 1211 Geneva 27, Switzerland (tel.: +41 22 791 3264; fax: +41 22 791 nature that are not mentioned. Errors and omissions excepted, the 4857; e-mail: [email protected]). names of proprietary products are distinguished by initial capital letters. Requests for permission to reproduce or translate WHO publications –whether for sale or for non-commercial distribution– should be All reasonable precautions have been taken by the World Health addressed to WHO Press through the WHO website Organization to verify the information contained in this publication. (www.who.int/about/licensing/copyright_form/en/index.html). However, the published material is being distributed without warranty of any kind, either expressed or implied. The responsibility The designations employed and the presentation of the material in for the interpretation and use of the material lies with the reader. In this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion no event shall the World Health Organization be liable for damages whatsoever on the part of the World Health Organization concerning arising from its use.
    [Show full text]
  • NOW Is Time to Address Dementia
    The Human Right To A Death With Dignity Special Edition FEN responds in hour of crises VOL 19 • NO 2 SPRING 2020 NOW is time to address dementia Final Exit Network has created surrounding the explosion in a new Advance Directive designed Alzheimer’s and other forms of to prevent dying people from being dementia, because no state that offers force fed against their wishes – Medical Aid in Dying accommodates even if suffering from dementia. patients who are not “of sound mind” What’s more, FEN will go to court when it is time to receive assistance. in an effort to set a legal precedent Now there is a second, more ensuring that VSED (Voluntarily pressing crisis: COVID-19. The Stopping Eating and Drinking) is specter of a ventilator is now reality always available to those who sign for many of us who were already the Supplemental Advance Directive concerned about how we would die. for Dementia Care. FEN is stepping up in this time This document, and the drive to of dual crises, and this edition of the make it legally binding, has been magazine is keenly focused on on our agenda for some time. We what we all need to know. recognized the growing crisis – Brian Ruder, FEN President Life (and death) in the time of COVID-19 By Lowrey Brown words apply equally well when applied to laws FEN Client Services Director and social customs that would rob so many of The title is hardly original wordplay at the right to shape how their life stories end.
    [Show full text]
  • The Court Upholds a State Law Prohibiting Physician-Assisted Suicide
    Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology Volume 88 Article 3 Issue 3 Spring Spring 1998 The ourC t Upholds A State Law Prohibiting Physician-Assisted Suicide Brett einbF erg Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarlycommons.law.northwestern.edu/jclc Part of the Criminal Law Commons, Criminology Commons, and the Criminology and Criminal Justice Commons Recommended Citation Brett einbeF rg, The ourC t Upholds A State Law Prohibiting Physician-Assisted Suicide, 88 J. Crim. L. & Criminology 847 (Spring 1998) This Supreme Court Review is brought to you for free and open access by Northwestern University School of Law Scholarly Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology by an authorized editor of Northwestern University School of Law Scholarly Commons. 0091-4169/98/8803-0847 THE JOURNAL OF CRIMINALLAW & CRIMINOLOGY Vol. 88, No. 3 Copyrght © 1998 by Northwestern University, School of Law Printed in U.S.A. THE COURT UPHOLDS A STATE LAW PROHIBITING PHYSICIAN-ASSISTED SUICIDE Vacco v. Quill, 117 S. Ct. 2293 (1997) I. INTRODUCTION In Vacco v. Quill,' the United States Supreme Court ad- dressed whether a terminally ill person has a constitutionally protected right to commit suicide with the assistance of a physi- cian.2 The Court held that state laws prohibiting physician- assisted suicide are constitutionally permissible since they do not violate the Equal Protection Clause.3 In making its decision, the Court determined that the right to die with assistance is not a fundamental right.4 The Court
    [Show full text]
  • The Right to Assisted Suicide and Euthanasia
    THE RIGHT TO ASSISTED SUICIDE AND EUTHANASIA NEIL M. GORSUCH* I. INTRODUCTION ........................................................ 600 I. THE COURTS ............................................................. 606 A. The Washington Due Process Litigation............ 606 1. The Trial Court ...................... 606 2. The Ninth Circuit Panel Decision ............. 608 3. The En Banc Court ...................................... 609 B. The New York Equal ProtectionLitigation ........ 611 1. The Trial Court ........................................... 611 2. The Second Circuit ..................................... 612 C. The Supreme Court............................................. 613 1. The Majority Opinion ................................. 614 2. The Concurrences ....................................... 616 D. The Consequences ofGlucksberg and Quill .... 619 III. ARGUMENTS FROM HISTORY ................................... 620 A. Which History?................................................... 620 B. The Ancients ....................................................... 623 C. Early Christian Thinkers .................................... 627 D. English Common Law ......................................... 630 E. ColonialAmerican Experience........................... 631 F. The Modern Consensus: Suicide ........................ 633 G. The Modern Consensus: Assisting Suicide and Euthanasia.......................................................... 636 IV. ARGUMENTS FROM FAIRNESS .................................. 641 A . Causation...........................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Ijhmt/ Int Journal of Health Manag
    http://dergipark.ulakbim.gov.tr/ijhmt/ Int Journal Of Health Manag. And Tourism 2016, 1(3), 25-36 IJHMT Editorial Internatıonal Journal Of Health Management And Tourism A MULTIDISCIPLINARY APPROACH TO SUICIDE TOURISM Maşide Gürcü*, Muradiye Varol, Betül Başar Kara, Dilaver Tengilimoğlu Lecturer, Bozok University, Healthy Assistance Vocational School Lecturer, Bozok University, Healthy Assistance Vocational School Lecturer, Bozok University, Healthy Assistance Vocational School Prof.Dr., Atilim University, Business Administration Faculty [email protected] Abstract In this study, it is aimed to enlighten the fact of suicide tourism putting forth the approach of the different disciplines to the suicide tourism. The study consists of three chapters. First of all, euthanasia and assisted suicide topics were dealt with. Later, the approach of the religions to the suicide was explained, and the eastern and western points of views were examined. The last part of the article is on the suicide tourism. Describing the suicide and death tourism, the different applications in different countries were analyzed, and examples of assisted suicidal attempts were presented. Dignitas Organization in Switzerland which is the central point of suicide tourism was evaluated. The future of suicide, and suicidal tourism were interpreted in terms of religion, sociology, health and tourism, and some advices were made. Key Words: Suicidal Tourism, Death Tourism, Health Tourism, Assisted Suicide, Dignitas Clinic International Journal Health Management and Tourism http://dergipark.ulakbim.gov.tr/ijhmt Introduction In recent years, the concept of death has gained a different dimension as a result of rapid advances occurred in medicine and technology. As a result of medical procedures performed on patients in the terminal stage of life, patients have been provided to live longer with intensive care facilities and expected life span has extended.
    [Show full text]
  • ING DEATH: Medical Aid-In-Dying and the Morality of Suicide
    CULTURAL ANTHROPOLOGY AUTHOR(IZ)ING DEATH: Medical Aid-in-Dying and the Morality of Suicide ANITA HANNIG Brandeis University https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4733-0392 On October 27, 2015, the Massachusetts Joint Committee on Public Health held a hearing at the State House in Boston to discuss a new bill that would enable terminally ill patients to end their life by ingesting a lethal medication prescribed by their physician. At the hearing, opponents of the proposed bill invited testi- monies by those who had lost someone to suicide or who had been active in sui- cide-prevention organizations. That is why Pauline Mars, an elderly resident from North Grafton, got up to speak. Some forty-two years ago, her husband had shot himself in the head in their bedroom, leaving behind Mars and their four children. “On that Sunday afternoon, our lives were shattered and changed forever. I was the widow of suicide. My children were the children of suicide,” she testified. “Suicide does not eliminate suffering; it causes unbearable, unending pain.” Two hours later, Mary Hoge, an elder law attorney from Medfield, warned legislators: “If you pass this law, you will redefine a tragedy and call it a medical procedure. You will call death just another choice. We all know suicide has been considered a sad conse- quence of depression, loneliness, fear, and desperation. Suicide of any kind is a result of a mind in turmoil, an act of a person who feels unloved and abandoned. Can we legislate love and accompaniment instead?” CULTURAL ANTHROPOLOGY, Vol. 34, Issue 1, pp.
    [Show full text]
  • Protecting Patients' Autonomy: Supporting the “Right to Die”
    Sound Decisions: An Undergraduate Bioethics Journal Volume 1 Issue 1 Article 2 2015-5 Protecting Patients’ Autonomy: Supporting the “Right to Die” Nick Lyon Follow this and additional works at: https://soundideas.pugetsound.edu/sounddecisions Part of the Bioethics and Medical Ethics Commons Recommended Citation Lyon, Nick (2015) "Protecting Patients’ Autonomy: Supporting the “Right to Die”," Sound Decisions: An Undergraduate Bioethics Journal: Vol. 1 : Iss. 1 , Article 2. Available at: https://soundideas.pugetsound.edu/sounddecisions/vol1/iss1/2 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Student Publications at Sound Ideas. It has been accepted for inclusion in Sound Decisions: An Undergraduate Bioethics Journal by an authorized editor of Sound Ideas. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Lyon: Protecting Patients’ Autonomy Protecting Patients’ Autonomy: Supporting the “Right to Die” By Nicholas Lyon As medical techniques have increased in complexity, death can be delayed more and more, and the debate over euthanasia has become increasingly important. Patients with chronic ailments such as AIDS or cancer can now receive treatments that allow them to survive for far longer than what was possible even only a few decades ago. Through the use of modern genetic analysis tools, companies like 23andMe have allowed people of all ages to know what diseases and infirmities they are prone to long before the onset of symptoms. Despite these advancements however, society’s definition of “survive” remains purely having the body’s mechanical processes continue, and fails to incorporate the patient’s suffering and quality of life into the discussion. Due to the intrinsically subjective nature of such complaints from a patient, the critical factor to be considered in the ethics of requests to die will be how the patient views their suffering and quality of life, not the observations of third parties.
    [Show full text]
  • Why Are Suicides So Widespread in Catholic Lithuania?
    religions Review Why Are Suicides So Widespread in Catholic Lithuania? Danute˙ Gailiene˙ Department of Clinical Psychology, University of Vilnius, Universiteto 9/1, Vilnius 01513, Lithuania; [email protected] Received: 20 December 2017; Accepted: 27 February 2018; Published: 5 March 2018 Abstract: Religion as a protective factor against suicide was introduced in Durkheim’s theory of suicide and analysed from various perspectives in multiple studies. The Lithuanian case is intriguing because before WWII, along with Catholic Poland, it showed much lower suicide rates than its Protestant neighbours Latvia and Estonia. However, today Lithuania is among the leading countries in terms of the prevalence of suicide. Interestingly, not much has changed in Lithuania in terms of religious denomination—about 80% of population call themselves Catholic. The aim of this article was to explore which factors might have affected religions’ protective function against suicide during radical historical processes. The method of study consists of an analysis of historical sources, and of recent studies in suicidology and sociology of religion about suicide and religion in Lithuania. The results of this analysis show that two factors seem to be most important—heroicizing resistance suicides and experiencing long-term politics of atheisation. Keywords: religion; suicide rates; Lithuania 1. Introduction Religion as a protective factor against suicide was first introduced in Durkheim’s (Durkheim 1979) theory of suicide. He observed that the Protestant countries in Western Europe have higher suicide rates than the Catholic ones and related it to the stronger social cohesion and social integration among Catholics. Since then the association between religion and suicide has been analysed from various perspectives in multiple studies.
    [Show full text]
  • “Homicide and Suicide in Switzerland Over Twenty Years (1980- 2004
    “Homicide and Suicide in Switzerland over twenty years (1980- 2004): Study on forensic medicine, police and court files“ FNS n°101312-104167/1 Martin Killias, Nora Markwalder, Simone Walser, Carine Dilitz Report to the Swiss National Science Foundation February 2009 Table of contents 1. INTRODUCTION 3 1.1 Aims of the project 3 1.2 History of the project 4 1.3 Data collection 5 1.4 Coding of the data 6 2. HOMICIDE 8 2.1 General information about homicide cases in the database 8 2.1.1 Number of offenders and victims 8 2.1.2 Historical development of homicide in Switzerland 9 2.1.3 Cantons 11 2.1.4 Type of homicide 12 2.2 Victim and offender characteristics 13 2.2.1 Gender 13 2.2.2 Age 14 2.2.3 Marital status 17 2.2.4 Nationality 18 2.2.5 Relationship between victim and offender 20 2.2.6 Job situation of offenders and victims 25 2.2.7 Criminal record 26 2.2.8 Substance abuse among victims and offenders 29 2.2.9 Health problems among victims and offenders 32 2.2.10 Behavioural disorders 32 2.3 Circumstances of the act 34 2.3.1 Forensic-medical examination 34 2.3.2 Weapons and other deadly instruments 35 2.3.3 Type of homicide 38 2.3.4 Location of the homicide 39 2.3.5 Time of the homicide 40 2.3.6 The role of bystanders 41 3. SUICIDE 44 3.1 Introduction 44 3.2 Victim characteristics 46 3.2.1 Gender 46 3.2.2 Age 47 3.2.3 Marital Status 48 3.2.4 Place of residence and nationality 48 3.2.5 Job situation 49 3.2.6 Religion 50 3.2.7 Criminal history 50 3.2.8 History of substance abuse and psychiatric symptoms 51 3.2.9 Health problems 54 3.2.10 Behavioural disorders 55 3.3 The circumstances of suicide 57 1 3.3.1 Forensic-medical examination 57 3.3.2 Method of suicide 58 3.3.3 Characteristics of firearms used in suicide 60 3.3.4 Location of suicide 61 3.3.5 Time of suicide 62 3.3.6 The role of third parties 62 3.3.7 Letter of good-bye 63 3.3.8 Circumstances of suicide 65 3.3.9 The motives of suicide 66 4.
    [Show full text]
  • Algorithm Characterization of Suicide: Introducing an Informative Categorization System
    Iran J Psychiatry Behav Sci. 2016 September; 10(3):e4544. doi: 10.17795/ijpbs-4544. Published online 2016 August 15. Commentaries Algorithm Characterization of Suicide: Introducing an Informative Categorization System Mohsen Rezaeian,1,* and Mehran Zarghami2,3 1Epidemiology and Biostatistics Department, Occupational Environmental Research Center, Rafsanjan Medical School, Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences, Rafsanjan, IR Iran 2Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Mazandaran, Sari, IR Iran 3Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences Research Center, Addiction Institute, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Mazandaran, Sari, IR Iran *Corresponding author: Mohsen Rezaeian, Epidemiology and Biostatistics Department, Occupational Environmental Research Center, Rafsanjan Medical School, Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences, Rafsanjan, IR Iran. Tel: +98-3434331315, E-mail: [email protected] Received 2014 October 31; Revised 2015 April 11; Accepted 2015 October 29. 1. Introduction of integration of individual into the society’. Altruistic sui- cide in which the ‘individual is highly integrated into the The world health organization (WHO) has estimated society’. Anomic suicide, which results from ‘lack of regu- that each year nearly one million people die from suicide. lation of the individual by the society’ and finally,Fatalistic Moreover, up to twenty million people carry out suicide at- Suicide, in which ‘an individual’s attitudes and values are tempts annually. The WHO also reported that all through highly regulated by the society’ (3). the world and within the last 45 years, suicide rates have Durkheim’s theory was based on a careful geographi- increased by 60%, mostly among young people (1). cal observation of suicide rates over a long time period (4) When we are dealing with a rising phenomenon like and is used to predict associations between suicide rates suicide, which is a very complicated act and can emerge and social indicators (5).
    [Show full text]
  • Research Paper:An Analysis of Meaningless and Absurd Experiences in Unsuccessful Suicide Attempts in Iran
    January 2021, Volume 9, Number 1 Research Paper: An Analysis of Meaningless and Absurd Experiences in Unsuccessful Suicide Attempts in Iran Mahdi Khatami1 , Anahita Khodabakhshi-Koolaee1* 1. Department of Psychology and Educational Science, Faculty of Humanities, Khatam University, Tehran, Iran. Use your device to scan and read the article online Citation: Khatami, M., & Khodabakhshi-Koolaee, A. (2021). An Analysis of Meaningless and Absurd Experiences in Unsuc- cessful Suicide Attempts in Iran. Journal of Practice in Clinical Psychology, 9(1), 61-70. https://doi.org/10.32598/jpcp.9.1.746.1 https://doi.org/10.32598/jpcp.9.1.746.1 A B S T R A C T Objective: Suicide is a multidimensional phenomenon, and examining each of its dimensions Article info: can help control this destructive social phenomenon. This study aimed to investigate Received: 24 May 2020 meaningless and absurd experiences in people who attempted suicide in Iran. Accepted: 26 Oct 2020 Methods: The present study was conducted using a qualitative-descriptive phenomenology. The Available Online: 01 Jan 2021 participants were selected using the purposive sampling method from persons who attempted suicide and were admitted to the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) of Loghman-e Hakim Hospital in Tehran City, Iran, in 2020. The study data were collected via semi-structured interviews. The collected data were theoretically saturated after interviewing 15 participants. All data were also recorded, transcribed, and analyzed using Colaizzi’s seven-step method. Results: The initial codes identified in this study were categorized into 4 main themes and 22 sub-themes. The main themes were “underlying and revealing causes of suicide”, “outburst of feelings and thoughts before suicide”, “reaction of those around to suicide”, and “the overall meaning of life and a looking at life after suicide”.
    [Show full text]