Charles Calleja

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Charles Calleja ISSUE 76 The official MIPP Newsletter www.mipp-malta.com 2018 MAY | JUNE Photography by Martin Agius Photograph by Kevin Casha President’s Viewpoint CLASSIC vs CONTEMPORARY With all due respect to all ‘real’ conceptual and contemporary artists, I have had enough of most of these ‘contemporary conceptual’ projects disguised as high or fine art… Yes, I love concepts and, as an example and to illustrate my opinion, I mention works by Maltese photographer Alex Attard. His interpretation of the Falzon petrol station (totally unlike the snapshots done by the celebrated Edward Rusha!) and Alex’s fantastic exhibition on the Renzo Piano project; when it was still a skeleton. Both these examples contained CONCEPT, AESTHETICS, STUDIED LIGHTING, COMPOSITIONAL SENSE, TECHNIQUE, DESIGN and PRESENTATION… and much more. In my opinion, that is what art is about and not what we are currently presented with in an ever increasing number of pitiful cases. Let me throw another thread…. In a world so full of trouble, stress, problems and injustice, why is BEAUTIFUL visual art being given the cold shoulder by most of the academics and many ‘artists’… is it because they do not know how to produce it??? Is it because most armchair critics and academics cannot produce any valid art themselves and devaluate classical and realistic genres of art because they have a strong voice or a say in art circles? How much of today’s contemporary art gives you a fraction of the emotions and feelings that the Pre-Raphaelites, Caravaggio, Raffaello, Dali did? Or the like of photographers such as Helmut Newton, Christophe Gilbert, Herb Ritts, Cartier Bresson, Ansel Adams or Guy Bourdain? Not only that, but the work of such artists remains very valid and continues to provoke feelings, debate and emotions… 2 | The official MIPP Newsletter In our Academic institutions, one is often even looked down upon and discouraged if one has a tendency towards being a conventional artist who tries to combine the afore mentioned artistic values! It needs to be a brave person to go against the flow and attempt to counter this situation. Naturally, one cannot generalize – as all art is subjective and depends also on the conditioning of the viewer… and thankfully there are some beacons of hope such as the conceptual art of Ai Wei Wei and others. Yet I fear that the way the word “art” is being abused of is not going to leave future generations with so much to admire and be inspired. I do hope we can have a resurgence of ‘Beautiful Art’. Kevin Casha Kevin Casha President MIPP Editor: Design: Articles: Proof Reading: Kevin Casha Sita Azzopardi Various contributors Louisa Tonna If you want your photos featured on the newsletter’s front page just send the images to: [email protected] Your contributions are always welcome 3 | The official MIPP Newsletter Contents MIPP ANNUAL REPORT 2017 pg 05 DUNCAN CAUCHI- New FMIPP Qualified Member pg 07 Photography vs Photoshop by TOM LEE pg 13 Collaboration with the Gozo Photography Group pg 15 CHARLES CALLEJA by Daniel Vassallo pg 16 The MIPP Still Image Award behind the scenes pg 21 Floriana Photowalk pg 22 DELICATA Winery visit pg 24 MIPP benefits of being a member pg 26 MIPP Calendar pg 28/29 Membership renewal and newcomers pg 30 MIPP Sponsors pg 34 19 08 16 19 10 21 4 | The official MIPP Newsletter MIPP ANNUAL REPORT 2017/2018 23 JANUARY 2018 The 21st year of the MIPP saw many changes finally coming to fruition which, for some time, had previously been in the pipeline. The Qualifications structure was altered and now accepts LMIPP panels in digital format. This decision was resisted in the past however nowadays that we are living in a digital era and submitting most of our work digitally, the MIPP committee adapted to the changing situation. Furthermore, the Qualifications were also held twice this year, one in July, with 3 successful L panels and a successful A panel and another session in November, where we had a successful panel at each level. Reciprocal Qualifications were also revised and now, instead of an automatic reciprocal qualification with the Societies alone, the committee decided to accept applications for reciprocal from the PSA, BIPP, MPA, RPS, QEP and the Societies. This has been implemented since the MIPP qualifications structure is based on similar criteria with the mentioned organisations and we have many times used qualified members from these organisations to judge our panels. As one can understand, we have a limited pool of judges and thus we hope this move will help. We have also approached the ideas of conducting photo walks which are proving to be successful. Each organised photo walk has been given a theme and is not just a shooting opportunity but an opportunity to learn. Themes in the pipeline include also astrophotography. World Photography Day was held at Hilltop with a talk from Kevin Casha which was transmitted live on social media in collaboration with Avantech. This was a first for both organisations. As regards to accredited courses, the MIPP has now two more approved Level 4 courses to complement the Still Image Award (level 3). These courses have been approved by the NCFHE. The Still Image Award continues to be held at least once every year whilst one of the Level 4 courses has also been launched. The NCFHE is imposing an audit for all organisations running courses. The MIPP has started this process and an audit was held on the 17th November where tutors and students were interviewed by a panel from the NCFHE. We are still awaiting the outcome and suggestions from NCFHE; however we had very positive feedback from their panel. This audit is to be conducted every 5 years. Although we were at first asked to pay the audit fees (amounting to over €3000), after our appeals, this fee was waived. The PTYA was again held this year and saw 14 contestants participate in this competition. Finally, we had 3 members who exceeded the minimum required points. The final result was indeed close. China Photographers Association; Discussions and plans for an exhibition and exchange visit were completed however due to the elections in Malta, it was decided to hopefully plan these activities for 2018. The help of the MTA was requested to accommodate the Chinese delegation. 5 | The official MIPP Newsletter The international convention was not organised as in previous years. This year saw the introduction of several specified one-day workshops as replacement to the Convention. This seems to have been well received and plans are to continue with a similar structure for 2018. Our 3 Sponsors, namely iLab, Intervisions and Avantech had all renewed their support to the MIPP. Hilltop Gardens and Continental Cars have also helped the MIPP in various ways. The suggested 3-year membership fee was positively accepted with many members choosing to opt for this. This scheme helped us to supplement our accounts due to the expenses incurred with the new premises. A new structured website is now up and running. This is being updated and maintained by a Committee member and a qualified external delegated person. Le Meridien arrangements had to be revised and the hotel, which is now under new management, has increased prices and has removed some of our benefits. Thus meetings here have been scaled down. Through our President, we are however in good contact with Hilltop Gardens, where we can still make use of their facilities. Of course, this brings up the issue of the new MIPP premises. Kevin Casha has been running after authorities for countless years, with promises of aid from the government in such respect never materialising and vanishing in thin air. Thus another avenue had to be pursued. The fact that over the past 20 years we had painstakingly gathered a substantial amount of money with the intention of purchasing our own humble premises, at last enabled this dream to materialise. As one can understand, the premises took up a lot of energy and resources to be sourced out, negotiated on, permits issued and finalised as you now see it. As one can understand, purchasing this premises had many more implications than purchasing a domestic apartment, with MEPA applications and other legal problems we encountered. Many thanks goto all the helpers outside the committee with a special mention to Elton Barbara who did all the plumbing and electricity plus donated the materials for it, to Martin Agius, Sita Azzopardi and Keith Ellul for their constant presence and manual help during this process. However, I believe we owe this great step to the persistence and sheer hard work of our President who had believed and worked towards this end from day one of the MIPP’s inception. As from January 2018, the MIPP premises will be open every Tuesday for members, where talks, films and informal meetings will be organised. Of course, the idea is to have members socialise, and coffee and water will be supplied for free. This will be kept up if we see that members are participating in these meetings. Also, the premises is for all MIPP members and should one wish to hire the venue as a studio or conduct any lecture on a personal basis, one is to contact the committee where this may be arranged. Looking forward to a successful 2018 with the MIPP. Charles Calleja Hon. Secretary General 6 | The official MIPP Newsletter DUNCAN CAUCHI FMIPP A recent addition to our Fellows is Duncan Cauchi. He recently gained his Fellowship with the Societies of Great Britain. The panel was named THE MALTESE ISLANDS IN LONG EXPOSURE and not only gained him this coveted Qualification, but also served as a pictorial promotion of our island’s coast.
Recommended publications
  • MHA Newsletter March 2015
    MHA Newsletter No. 2/2015 www.mha.org.au March 2015 Merħba! A warm welcome to all the members and Submerged Lowlands settled by early humans June 2014 friends of the Maltese Historical Association. much earlier than the present mainland. June 2014 Our February lecture on Maltese politics since 1947, by English scientists tested samples of sediment recovered Dr Albert Farrugia was well attended. As I do not by archaeologists from an underwater Mesolithic Stone usually have a great interest in politics, I did not think it Age site, off the coast of the Isle of Wight. They would be very interesting. I was pleased to be proved discovered DNA from einkorn, an early form of wheat. totally wrong: it was absolutely fascinating! A summary Archeologists also found evidence of woodworking, is contained in this newsletter. Our next lecture, on 17 cooking and flint tool manufacturing. Associated March, will be given by Professor Maurice Cauchi on the material, mainly wood fragments, was dated to history of Malta through its monuments. On 21 April, between 6010 BC and 5960 BC. These indicate just before the ANZAC day weekend, Mario Bonnici will Neolithic influence 400 years earlier than proximate discuss Malta’s involvement in the First World War. European sites and 2000 years earlier than that found on mainland Britain! In this newsletter you will also find an article about how an ancient site discovered off the coast of England may The nearest area known to have been producing change how prehistory is looked at; a number of einkorn by 6000 BC is southern Italy, followed by France interesting links; an introduction to Professor Cauchi’s and eastern Spain, who were producing it by at least lecture; coming events of interest; Nino Xerri’s popular 5900 BC.
    [Show full text]
  • Montage Cover EN
    2000 REPORT DIPLOMATIC DIPLOMATIC THESOVEREIGN MILITARY HOSPITALLER ORDER OF ST. JOHN OF JERUSALEM, OF RHODES AND OF MALTA FOREWORD The Order of Malta has devoted itself over the HUMANITARIAN AND DIPLOMATIC ACTIVITIES centuries to developing its hospitaller, medical and 03 Medical and humanitarian activities humanitarian works, all of which it continues to 06 Diplomacy at the service of humanitarian aid carry out today. In this publication, the Order’s 09 Diplomatic relations throughout the world activities are presented in the chapters: 10 The Order’s diplomatic life Humanitarian and Diplomatic Activities; Spiritual 12 A retrospective of the 1999 Commitment; and History and Culture. and 2000 diplomatic calendars The Report provides a brief summary of the Order’s humanitarian works, published in detail in SPIRITUAL COMMITMENT the Activity Report, which covers its medical, 19 The Jubilee Year and the Church social, hospitaller and emergency humanitarian aid programmes. This publication is available from the HISTORY AND CULTURE Order’s Information Bureau in Rome or from the 23 Key dates Order of Malta in each country. 25 The artistic work of the Order of Malta 27 Exhibitions, conferences and museums 29 Numismatics and philately FOR MORE INFORMATION 34 Government of the Order 36 Recent bibliography 37 The Sovereign Order’s diplomatic missions At the dawn of the third millennium, the As well as good works, now more than ever, we need hope. Sovereign Order of Malta still actively For all those working with the Order of Malta in the serv- demonstrates the humanitarian and medical ice of their fellow man: religious, diplomats, volunteers, commitments that inspired its founding in doctors, professionals, artists, members of the Order, Jerusalem in the eleventh century.
    [Show full text]
  • Electoral System Change in Europe Since 1945
    Electoral reform in Europe since 1945 Article Supplemental Material online supplement Renwick, A. (2011) Electoral reform in Europe since 1945. West European Politics, 34 (3). pp. 456-477. ISSN 1743-9655 doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/01402382.2011.555975 Available at http://centaur.reading.ac.uk/21318/ It is advisable to refer to the publisher’s version if you intend to cite from the work. See Guidance on citing . Published version at: http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/01402382.2011.555975 To link to this article DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01402382.2011.555975 Publisher: Routledge All outputs in CentAUR are protected by Intellectual Property Rights law, including copyright law. Copyright and IPR is retained by the creators or other copyright holders. Terms and conditions for use of this material are defined in the End User Agreement . www.reading.ac.uk/centaur CentAUR Central Archive at the University of Reading Reading’s research outputs online Electoral System Change in Europe since 1945 West European Politics 34:?, ??–?? Online Supplement: Details of Categorizations Used in and Sources Used For Tables This supplement provides additional details regarding the criteria for including and classifying cases of electoral system change and lists the principal sources used for each country. Contents Abbreviations 2 Criteria Used to Identify and Classify Cases 3 Sources Used to Identify and Classify Cases 16 1 Abbreviations MMM mixed-member majoritarian MMP mixed-member proportional PR proportional representation SMP single-member plurality STV single transferable vote 2 Criteria Used to Identify and Categorize Cases Countries Included The sample used for this article includes European countries since 1945.
    [Show full text]
  • The Gozo Observer : Issue 17 : December 2007
    The Gozo Observer is published twice a year by the University of Malta Gozo Centre. It contains articles relating to all aspects of life in Gozo, including culture, education, business, arts and literature. Those wishing to submit articles for inclusion in the Gozo Observer should contact No.17, December 2007 the Editor of the magazine (contact details below) The Gozo Observer is distributed without charge, upon request, to interested readers. Current and past issues of the magazine can be obtained, subject to availability, from The Editor, Gozo Observer, University Gozo Centre, Mgarr Road, Xewkija Gozo, Tel: +356 21564559, Fax: +356 21564550; e-mail: [email protected]. -- - --- Contents Page Editorial: Crossing to and from Gozo 2 V.I.P. Treatment, Election Celebrations and Appointment Ceremonials in Early 18th Century Gozo 3 Godwin Vella Gozo: The First and Only Electoral District to keep its Identity 7 Joseph Xerri The University Gozo Centre Story - From Vision to Reality 13 Lino Briguglio Aspirations of Gozitan Female Students Attending Area Secondary Schools in Gozo 17 Marilyn Attard Nadur: A Best Emerging Rural Zone for the Maltese Islands 21 Maria Theresa Farrugia A Mum and a Student at the University Gozo Centre 23 Caroline Camilleri Rolls Book Review: Nature in Gozo 25 Maurice N. Cauchi Recent Activities at the University Gozo Centre 26 Joseph Calleja The Gozo Observer Printing: Portelli Print - Nadur, Gozo The Journal of the University of Malta Gozo Centre. Tel: (356) 21558232 Published two times a year. © University of Malta Gozo Centre and individual contributors. Editorial Board: 2007 Mr Joseph Calleja, Prof.
    [Show full text]
  • Exploring Institutional Evolution in the Development Planning System of a Small Island State: Malta
    By Cassar, R., 2012 Exploring Institutional Evolution in the Development Planning System of a Small Island State: Malta Kerli Kirsimaa Exploring Institutional Evolution in the Development Planning System of a Small Island State: Malta Supervision: Dr. Arnold van der Valk; Land Use Planning Group, Wageningen University Dr.Paul Gauci; University of Malta: Department of Spatial Planning and Infrastructure, Faculty for the Built Environment Second reviewer: Dr.ir. Gerrit-Jan Carsjens Land Use Planning Group Wageningen University Author: Kerli Kirsimaa Reg. No. 890217436030 [email protected] Study Program: Urban Environmental Management, Land Use Planning Group Course code: LUP-80436 (36 ECTS) Wageningen, October, 2013 Abstract Malta is a small densely populated island state in the middle of the Mediterranean Sea. Similarly to other small (island) states, Malta has to take into consideration the many challenges that its smallness brings to the country. The history of having been a British colony for 150 years has made Malta adopt most of its administrative and parliamentary system from the United Kingdom. As the Maltese Public Law was at the time already based on British model, the adoption of British planning legislation does not appear to have been questioned. What took place followed the concept of institutional transplantation, the transfer of institutions from one setting to another. Since the economic, political, cultural and spatial characteristics of the countries vary, the theory, developed by De Jong and Lalenis, that questions whether a transferred land use planning model is appropriate for the host society, can be applied. In Malta the first serious planning system was set up as late as in 1992 through the establishment of the Planning Authority which, to some extent, was based on British planning practices.
    [Show full text]
  • Greco Eval III Rep 2009 2E Final Malta PF PUBLIC
    DIRECTORATE GENERAL OF HUMAN RIGHTS AND LEGAL AFFAIRS DIRECTORATE OF MONITORING Strasbourg, 8 October2009 Public Greco Eval III Rep (2009) 2E Theme II Third Evaluation Round Evaluation Report on Malta on Transparency of Party Funding (Theme II) Adopted by GRECO at its 44 th Plenary Meeting (Strasbourg, 6-8 October 2009) Secrétariat du GRECO GRECO Secretariat www.coe.int/greco Conseil de l’Europe Council of Europe F-67075 Strasbourg Cedex +33 3 88 41 20 00 Fax +33 3 88 41 39 55 I. INTRODUCTION 1. Malta joined GRECO in 2001. GRECO adopted the First Round Evaluation Report (Greco Eval I Rep (2002) 8E) in respect of Malta at its 12 th Plenary Meeting (9-13 December 2002) and the Second Round Evaluation Report (Greco Eval II Rep (2004) 14E) at its 24 th Plenary Meeting (27 June – 1 July 2005). The aforementioned Evaluation Reports, as well as their corresponding Compliance Reports, are available on GRECO’s homepage ( http://www.coe.int/greco ). 2. GRECO’s current Third Evaluation Round (launched on 1 January 2007) deals with the following themes: - Theme I – Incriminations: Articles 1a and 1b, 2-12, 15-17, 19 paragraph 1 of the Criminal Law Convention on Corruption, Articles 1-6 of its Additional Protocol (ETS 191) and Guiding Principle 2 (criminalisation of corruption). - Theme II – Transparency of party funding: Articles 8, 11, 12, 13b, 14 and 16 of Recommendation Rec(2003)4 on Common Rules against Corruption in the Funding of Political Parties and Electoral Campaigns, and - more generally - Guiding Principle 15 (financing of political parties and election campaigns).
    [Show full text]
  • Grand Magisterial House
    SOVEREIGN ORDER OF SAINT JOHN OF JERUSALEM KNIGHTS OF MALTA FEDERATION OF THE AUTONOMOUS PRIORIES Grand Magisterial House BRIEF HISTORY OF OUR CURRENCY One of the first rights of Sovereignty recognized to all States is the right to mint their own money, and the Sovereign Order of Saint John of Jerusalem was no exception and started to mint their own currency after the conquest of the Rhodes Island in 1318. Later, in 1530, Emperor Charles V of Spain donated the Maltese Islands in fief to the Order of St John of Jerusalem, and through the intercession of Pope Clement VII, the Order, in spite of strong insistence by the Master of the Mint at Messina to deny it the right of mintage, obtained the privilege of striking coins in Malta. The first coins which appear to have been minted in Malta by the Knights were struck during the brief reign of the second Grand Master, Pietro del Ponte (1534-35). The Order of St John minted coins in gold, silver and copper during its 268-year rule in Malta. After their arrival on the Island the monetary system was adapted to that of Sicily. In 1609, the Council of the Order also appointed a Commission to study the new regulations issued for the Sicilian Mint at Messina to ensure that coins struck in Malta would in future conform in weight and fineness to those of Sicily. The Currency of The Sovereign Order was composed of several coins such as the Zecchino, _ the Zecchino coins in gold were also called the Ducat -, the Tari and the Scudi but from time to time foreign coins, including Spanish Doubloons and Piastres, Venetian Zecchini, Livournine, Genovine and Louis d'Or were allowed to circulate together with the local coinage.
    [Show full text]
  • Convergences10.Pdf [4.64
    #10 2017 Public communication in Europe | Communication publique en Europe FOCUS ON: Governmental communication academies as catalyzers Relaunching the European institutional communication Citizens’ engagement and trust Contrasting euroscepticism and building bridges The refugee and migration crisis The London Charter Soft power developments Behaviour change Club of Venice | Club de Venise Summary Faire le choix de l’humanisme... Choose humanism... 3 ECHOES OF THE RECENT CLUB MEETINGS Outcome of the plenary meetings The Hague (May 2016) 6 Venice (Nov 2016, 30-year plenary) 9 Malta (May 2017) 15 Outcome of the seminars: Brussels (Sept 2016) “Terrorism: Challenges for Crisis Communication” 19 London (Mar 2017, with Charter) “Stratcom-Strategic Communication Challenges in Europe” 22 Malta (May 2017) “Refugee and Migration Crisis” 27 Greece (September 2017) “Refugee and Migration Crisis” 29 COMMUNICATION CHALLENGES Non c’è nessun destino dell’Europa che passi sopra la testa degli europei 33 There can be no European destiny decided above the heads of Europeans 34 Three level education: Involving heart, mind and hands in professionalization 36 Is Corporatisation of Soft Power Failing Strategic Communicators? 37 Open Government, Open Democracy and Work in Partnership 39 EU Coalition Explorer VISUALISING THE INVISIBLE Understanding the web of European cooperation 41 The European Problem Set 44 How to beat EU communication challenges in South East Europe 47 European public opinion in Austria: ambivalent but not indifferent! 49 COMMUNICATION PRIORITIES
    [Show full text]
  • On-Line Appendix A
    Budgetary Change in Authoritarian and Democratic Regimes Frank R. Baumgartner, Marcello Carammia, Derek A. Epp, Ben Noble, Beatriz Rey, and Tevfik Murat Yildirim Forthcoming, Journal of European Public Policy, 2017 On-line Appendix A. Data Sources and Descriptive Statistics B. Robustness Tests C. Descriptions of the Budgeting Process in Each Country For reasons of space, we have not included in the main print-version of our article detailed descriptions of our data sources, as well as how the budgetary process works in each of the countries studied. We provide that information here. A. Data Sources and Descriptive Statistics Russia Russian spending figures are drawn from a variety of sources. In order to calculate changes in spending priorities over time, we need unamended, overall spending figures – that is, figures drawn from the original budget law for a particular year, and that cover both classified and unclassified spending. The relevant appendix (attached to budget laws) containing these figures is titled Raspredelenie raskhodov federal'nogo biudzheta po razdelam i podrazdelam funktsional'noi klassifikatsii raskhodov biudzhetov Rossiiskoi Federatsii (Distribution of expenditures of the federal budget by sections and subsections of the functional spending classification of budgets of the Russian Federation),1 which provides a breakdown of total spending (unclassified and classified combined) by functional spending category. These appendices are available for the 1999 to 2007 budgets from the legal information portal 1 The wording varies slightly across years. 1 Zakonodatel'stvo Rossii – an official resource curated by the Federal Protection Service (Federal'naia sluzhba okhrany).2 Beginning with the 2008 budget, however, this appendix has not been made public, with a draft version not introduced for open legislative consideration and the final version not released along with the budget law.
    [Show full text]
  • NEWSLETTER 199 January 2018
    MALTESE E-NEWSLETTER 199 January 2018 1 MALTESE E-NEWSLETTER 199 January 2018 Exclusively to the Maltese eNewsletter By Her Excellency Marie Louise Coleiro Preca President of Malta It is my pleasure to extend these Christmas greetings, to the Maltese communities across the world. No matter how far you may be from the Maltese Islands, our diaspora is united by the strength of our shared identity, as one people of the Mediterranean. Malta has always been a melting pot of cultures, and this has given us our unique cultural and historical heritage. Let me therefore begin by appealing to our children and young people, to keep celebrating the beauty and strength of our Maltese diversity. Often, it is our diversity which is the most powerful source of innovation, transformation, and growth. Wherever the Maltese live, our diversity has enriched the communities and societies with which we have come into contact. In fact, from my experiences abroad meeting with the Maltese, I have always been so proud of them because of their achievements and successes, and the positive visibility that they give to our islands. I can confidently say that our Maltese diaspora has always been recognised as bringing a unique contribution, in terms of their hardworking approach and sense of commitment to contribute to their countries of adoption. Let me therefore encourage you, to continue to strive for a spirit of respect across all the groups, in the societies of which you are part, by sharing a message of ethical integrity in all your walks of life. Let me encourage you also to ensure that the people of Malta, and their descendants, are known by all, for our sense of democratic participation and active citizenship.
    [Show full text]
  • The Domestic and Internationale Politics of the Next Mediterranean Enlargement of the European Union
    -------~-----------------------l~ THE EUROPEAN UNION REVIEW, VOL. 3 No.1 1998 The Domestic and Internationale Politics of the Next Mediterranean Enlargement of the European Union RODERICK PACE* Resume. La question du prochain agrandissement mediterraneen de I' Union Europeenne est reliee a un nombre de considerations, mais, en premieur lieu, aux priorites internationales changeantes de l'Union Europeenne elle-meme, a ses buts de politique etrangere et a la situation politique domestique dans les trois Etats ayant soumis leurs cdnl1idatures. En ce qui concerne Ie Chypre et Malte, et ceci jusqu 'en 1996, les negociations auraient dCt commencer six mois apres la fin de la Conference Intergouvernementale, tandis qu 'une date sure n'avait guere ere etablie pour commencer les negociations avec la Turquie. Le changement du gouvernement d Malte, a la suite des elections d'octobre 1996, porta a la suspension de la candidature maltaise. En tre temps, la situation domestique en Turquie ne s'est pas modifiee selon les procedures qui auraient facilite ses pretentions d devenir membre de l'Union. En ce qui concerne Ie ((probleme Chypre", celui-ci continue a etre, a la fois et simultanement, la cause principale des contestations entre la Grece et la Turquie, un obstacle potentiel d la candidature du Chypre et un instrument de raccordement politique, utilise par Ankara, dans ses efforts pour accelerer la candidature turque. En decembre 1997, Ie Conseil Europeen a Luxembourg a confirme Ie debut des negociations avec Ie Chypre, declencheant ainsi I'irritation turque et marquant une nouvelle periode de turbulence dans les rapports entre I' Union europeenne et la Turquie.
    [Show full text]
  • Malta FRACIT Report Debono Online Version
    EUDO CITIZENSHIP OBSERVATORY ACCESS TO ELECTORAL RIGHTS MALTA Daniela DeBono June 2013 http://eudo-citizenship.eu European University Institute, Florence Robert Schuman Centre for Advanced Studies EUDO Citizenship Observatory Access to Electoral Rights Malta Daniela DeBono June 2013 EUDO Citizenship Observatory Robert Schuman Centre for Advanced Studies Access to Electoral Rights Report, RSCAS/EUDO-CIT-ER 2013/2 Badia Fiesolana, San Domenico di Fiesole (FI), Italy © Daniela DeBono This text may be downloaded only for personal research purposes. Additional reproduction for other purposes, whether in hard copies or electronically, requires the consent of the authors. Requests should be addressed to [email protected] The views expressed in this publication cannot in any circumstances be regarded as the official position of the European Union Published in Italy European University Institute Badia Fiesolana I – 50014 San Domenico di Fiesole (FI) Italy www.eui.eu/RSCAS/Publications/ www.eui.eu cadmus.eui.eu Research for the EUDO Citizenship Observatory Country Reports has been jointly supported, at various times, by the European Commission grant agreements JLS/2007/IP/CA/009 EUCITAC and HOME/2010/EIFX/CA/1774 ACIT, by the European Parliament and by the British Academy Research Project CITMODES (both projects co-directed by the EUI and the University of Edinburgh). The financial support from these projects is gratefully acknowledged. For information about the project please visit the project website at http://eudo-citizenship.eu Access to Electoral Rights Malta Daniela DeBono 1. Introduction: The wider picture Since gaining independence from the British Empire in 1964, Malta has had a very restrictive voting policy.
    [Show full text]