Registered Ngo's in Sikkim
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Sikkim Earthquake of 14 February 2006
RECONNAISSANCE REPORT SIKKIM EARTHQUAKE OF 14 FEBRUARY 2006 By Sponsored by Hemant B Kaushik Kaustubh Dasgupta TATA STEEL LIMITED Dipti R Sahoo Gayatri Kharel INDIA NATIONAL INFORMATION CENTER OF EARTHQUAKE ENGINEERING INDIAN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY KANPUR KANPUR 208016 (INDIA) nn ii cc ee ee April 2006 Authors of this report – Hemant B Kaushik, Kaustubh Dasgupta, and Dipti R Sahoo are PhD Scholars in the Department of Civil Engineering, IIT Kanpur, and Gayatri Kharel is a Consulting Structural Engineer based in Kalimpong, West Bengal. Photographs on the cover and back pages show different construction practices and performance of different types of structures in Sikkim during the earthquake shaking of 14 February 2006. PREFACE This report is the result of a Reconnaissance Study in Sikkim (India), immediately after the earthquake of 14 February 2006. The study was undertaken by the National Information Center of Earthquake Engineering (NICEE) at IIT Kanpur with support from TATA STEEL LIMITED, India. The objective of the study was to document perishable information and collect on-site data on the behaviour of buildings and structures in Sikkim under the impact of the 14 February earthquake. The earthquake caused damage to heritage structures as well as modern buildings. Both masonry and reinforced concrete buildings showed poor performance. The damage seen in and around Gangtok was clearly disproportionate to the size of the earthquake, which was a moderate 5.7 on the Richter scale. This very clearly establishes the high level of seismic vulnerability of the region. Such disproportionate damage is a direct consequence of poor design and construction practices in an inadequate professional environment that is challenged by the lack of trained human resources in the state. -
Indian Minerals Yearbook 2018
STATE REVIEWS Indian Minerals Yearbook 2018 (Part- I) 57th Edition STATE REVIEWS (Sikkim) (FINAL RELEASE) GOVERNMENT OF INDIA MINISTRY OF MINES INDIAN BUREAU OF MINES Indira Bhavan, Civil Lines, NAGPUR – 440 001 PHONE/FAX NO. (0712) 2565471 PBX : (0712) 2562649, 2560544, 2560648 E-MAIL : [email protected] Website: www.ibm.gov.in November, 2019 11-1 STATE REVIEWS SIKKIM Production No mineral production (except minor minerals) Mineral Resources was reported in 2017-18. The value of minor miner- als production was estimated at ` 188 lakh for the The important mineral resources of the year 2017-18. State are copper-lead-zinc and silver, reported Mineral-based Industry in Bhotang, Rangpo and Dikchu in East Sikkim districts. Occurrences of other minerals SMC, a joint venture of Government of reported in the State include dolomite, quartzite and Sikkim and Government of India was established for the purpose of development of Bhotang polymetallic talc/steatite/soapstone in West Sikkim district; ore deposit at Rangpo. Sikkim's Mines & Geology limestone in North Sikkim district and marble in East Department had set up a pilot dimension rock cutting Sikkim and North Sikkim districts Table -1. The unit and pilot lime making unit to ascertain the reserves/resources of coal and the coalfield located feasibility of setting up of commercial lime plant and in Sikkim are reflected in Table-2. dimension rock cutting plant in the State. A ferro Exploration & Development alloys plant, namely, Akshay Ispat & Ferro Alloys Ltd with an installed capacity of 6,000 tpy is located Details of exploration activities conducted by at Mamring, South Sikkim district. -
Sikkim's Merger with India
International Journal of Research ISSN NO: 2236-6124 Sikkim’s Merger with India Dr. E. Beena Lenil Assistant Professor Department of History and Research Centre Women’s Christian College, Nagercoil – 629 001. Affiliated to Manonmaniam Sundaranar University, Abishekapatti, Tirunelveli – 627 012, Tamil Nadu, India. Abstract Sikkim was under the supremacy of the Britishers till they obtained independence in 1947. The present day North-East Indian territory Sikkim established a Kingdom in 1962 when India and Nepal were under many princely states with many rulers. Sikkim is a very small state with very less number of local inhabitants. Sikkim was free from outside control, not subjects to another’s authority until it merged with India in 1975. This paper seeks to highlight how the merger of Sikkim with India played a major role in moulding the history of Sikkim. Key words: Abolishment of Monarchy, Merger of Sikkim, Independence, North Eastern State. ------ INTRODUCTION Yuksom in Geyzing subdivision of West Sikkim district was the first capital of Sikkim by Phuntsog Namgyal who was the first Chogyal (temporal and religious king) of Sikkim. The dynastic rule of the Chogyals continued for 33 years. Sikkim is a state in northeast India, bordered by Bhutan, Tibet and Nepal part of the Himalayas, that comprises India’s highest mountain, 8,586m Kangchenjuga. Sikkim is a property of glaciers, alphine meadows and thousands of varieties of wild flowers. In the 18th century the leading Sikkim sinks under British supremacy because the British Empire solicit to install trade routes with Tibet. Sikkim was under the supremacy of the Britishers till they obtained independence in 1947. -
Name of Constituency
Name of Constituency: 22- NAMCHEYBUNG PAR PART NAME SECTION NO & NAME OF POLLING STATIONS NAME OF BLOS ASSEMBLY DESIGNATION/ T NO NAME CONSTITUENCY DEPARTMENT 22- 1 MANGTHANG- 1.MANGTHANG LOWER SUMIN SEC. SCHOOL KHEM BAHADUR RAI LIVESTOCK NAMCHEYBON SUMIN ROOM NO I INSPECTOR G 2.UPPER SUMIN (32/23 SUMIN GUMPA) *22- 2 SUMIN 1.MIDDLE LOWER SUMIN SEC.SCHOOL TSHERING NORBU PAA NAMCHEYBON SUMIN(SUMIN ROOM NO II BHUTIA G GUMPA) 2.LOWER SUMIN *22- 3 LINGZEY A 1.LOWER LINGJEY SUMIN LINGJEY SEC. SCHOOL ARBIND RAI LDC, LOWER NAMCHEYBON 2.UPPER LINGJEY LINGZEY 22- 4 LINGZEY-B SAURENI ASSAM LINGZEY SR. SEC. DAMBER KUMARI OFFICE NAMCHEYBON SCHOOL ROOM NO I SHARMA SUPERVISOR,ADC(D G EV) RMDD SICHEY 22- 5 LINGZEY-C LINGJEY ASSAM LINGZEY SR. SEC. KHARKA PD. RAI ATO, POWER NAMCHEYBON SCHOOL ROOM NO. II SECTT. G 22- 6 ASSAM-A ASSAM DARAGAON GAUCHARAN JHS ROOM NO. I BHAGYA KUMAR RAI RDA NAMCHEYBON G 22- 7 ASSAM-B 1.ASSAM GAUCHARAN JHS ROOM NO II NAKUL RAI RDA, ASSAM NAMCHEYBON GAIRIGAON LINGZEY,GPU G 2.PASTENGA 22- 8 YANGTAM 1.YANGTAM AHOPHUL KISSAN JHS ROOM LALL BAHADUR CHETTRI JR.SUPERVISOR NAMCHEYBON CHOTA SINGTAM 2.KADAMTAM NO I G* Name of Constituency: 22- NAMCHEYBUNG PAR PART NAME SECTION NO & NAME OF POLLING STATIONS NAME OF BLOS ASSEMBLY DESIGNATION/ T NO NAME CONSTITUENCY DEPARTMENT 22- 91 CHOTAMANGTHANG- SINGTAM CHOTA SINGTAM AHOPUL KISSAN JHS ROOM PUNYAKHEM BAHADUR PRASAD RAI OFFICE LIVESTOCK NAMCHEYBON SUMIN NO II DANGAL SUPERVISOR,AHOINSPECTOR G YANGTAM GPU 22- 10 AHO 1.UPPER AHO AHO YANGTAM PRY SCHOOL TEK BAHADUR SUBBA METER READER NAMCHEYBON 2.LOWER AHO POWER G DEPTT.PAKYONG 22- 11 NAMCHEYBONG- 1.NAIBUTAR RAIGAON JHS DURGA PD SHARMA UDC SDM OFFICE NAMCHEYBON A 2.RAI GAON PAKYOUNG G 22- 12 NAMCHEYBONG- BASNET GAON NAMCHEYBONG SEC. -
Government of India Ministry of MSME STATE INDUSTRIAL PROFILE OF
Government of India Ministry of MSME STATE INDUSTRIAL PROFILE OF SIKKIM 2014-15 PREPARED BY MSME - Development Institute (Ministry of MSME, Govt. of India,) P.O. Tadong , Gangtok-737102(Sikkim) Phone-03592231880, Fax:-03592231262 e-mail: [email protected] Web-www.sikkim.nic.in/msme-di CONTENTS Sl.No Particulars Pages 1 Introduction 1 2 General Characteristics of the State 2-3 3 Economic Classification of Population 4-5 4 Figures at Glance 6 5 Facts & Figures about Sikkim 7-10 6 Natural Resources of the State 11-18 7 Tourism 19 8 Agriculture & Horticulture 20-24 9 Animal Husbandry & Veterinary Service 25-27 10 Health & Family Welfare 28-29 11 Power Infrastructure 30-33 12 Transport & Communication 34-37 13 Educational Infrastructure 38-40 14 State Institute of Capacity Building 40-43 15 Banking, Finance & Insurance 44-47 16 Industrial Development Agencies 47-65 17 Industrial Scenario 66-69 18 District-wise major units/Hotels 70-72 19 List of Prospective Industries 73-74 20 Industrial Policy Initiatives by Central & State 77-105 Govts. 21 Organizations Involved in Promoting Industries 106-109 INTRODUCTION The State Industrial Profile of Sikkim for the year 2014-15 is being presented covering a wide spectrum of human activities. The general objective of preparing the Industrial Profile of Sikkim is to portray the present state of industrial development against the backdrop of various socio-economic indicators prevailing in the State. Sikkim is one of the least industrially developed states of India. However, a substantial number of large units are being set up in the manufacturing and service sectors since 2006 onwards. -
Notified Urban Areas for the Purpose of Implementing Various Schemes, Construction, Regulation of Buildings, Collection of Taxes and User Charges
GOVERNMENT OF SIKKJM URBAN DEVELOPMENT AND HOUSING DEPARTMENT GANCTOK N0. GOS/UD&HD/6(345)2005/3918 Dated: 19.02.2007 N O T I F I C A T I O N In exercise of the powers conferred by Sub-Section (2) of Section 7 of the Sikkim Allotment of House Sites and Construction of Building (Regulation and Control) Act, 1985 (Act No.11 of 1985) the State Government hereby declares the following bazaars as notified Urban Areas for the purpose of implementing various schemes, Construction, Regulation of buildings, collection of taxes and user charges. EAST DISTRICT Bazaar Class-I Gangtok, including Chandmari, Deorali and including Tadong, Rongneck, Burtuk, Bhojoghari, Syari, Tathangchen, Sichey and Arithang, Bazaar Class-II Rangpo, Ranipool, Pakyong Rhenock, Singtam and Rongli Bazaar Class-III Dikchu (E), Makha, Sang, Rorathang, Middle Camp 32 Nos, Penlong, Lingdok, Lingtam and Sirwani, Rural Marketing Centers Phadamchen, Kupup, Sherathang, Samdong, Ranka Central Pandam, Martam, Saramsa, Sumik Linzey, Tintek, Chandey Kyonglasla, Thegu, Lingtam, Jaluk, Sisney, Barapathing, Mamring, Machong, Chalisey, (Rhenock) Reshi(E), East Pendam, Kopchey, Dalapchand, Aritar, Chujachen, Rolep, Parakha, Rumtek, Lower Samdong, Duga and Tshongu. NORTH DISTRICT Bazar Class II Mangan Bazaar Class-III Dikchu (N), Phensong, Phodong and Chungthang. Rural Marketing Center Payong, Kabi, Namak, Ramthang, Singhik,Pakshep, Manuel, Naga Sangkalang, Hee-Gyathang, Pashingdong, Phidang, Tumlong, Phamtan, Bakcha, Lachen, Lachung, Linzya and Tingbong. SOUTH DISTRICT Bazar Class II Jorethang, Namchi, Melli, Ravongla Bazaar Class-III Simchuthang (Manglay), Majhitar, Temi Bazar, Damthang, Namthang, Kewzing, Yangang and Ralong. Rural Marketing Center Nandugoan, Tenzor, Maniram, Bhanjyang, Phungbhanjyang, Ratepaney, Tokal Bermiok, “O” Tarku, Ben Bazar, sadam, Melli Dara, Payong, Sukrabarey (sadam), Sumbuk, Turuk, Kitam, Wok, Lingmoo, Lingi Payong, Namphok, manpur, and Gumpa Gurpisey. -
Annual Report 2015-16
IX ANNUAL REPORT 2015-16 IX ANNUAL NINTH ANNUAL REPORT 2015-16 Upcoming Academic Block Permanent Campus, Yangyang SIKKIM UNIVERSITY SIKKIM UNIVERSITY www. cus.ac.in www. cus.ac.in SIKKIM UNIVERSITY (A central university established by an Act of Parliament in 2007and accredited by NAAC in 2015) NINTH ANNUAL REPORT 2015-16 6th Mile, Samdur, Tadong Gangtok 737 102, Sikkim, India www. cus.ac.in CONTENTS 1. From the Vice-Chancellor's Desk 1 2. About Sikkim University 2 3. Officers of the University 4 4. Members of the Statutory Bodies 4 · Executive Council 4 · Academic Council 5 · Finance Committee 7 · College Development Council 7 5. Executive Summary 8 6. Schools of Study 11 6.1. School of Social Sciences 11 Department of Economics 11 Department of History 14 Department of International Relations 18 Department of Law 21 Department of Peace & Conflict Studies and Management 25 Department of Political Science 29 Department of Sociology 33 6.2. School of Life Sciences 36 Department of Botany 36 Department of Horticulture 41 Department of Microbiology 47 Department of Zoology 55 6.3. School of Physical Sciences 59 Department of Chemistry 59 Department of Computer Applications 62 Department of Geology 64 Department of Mathematics 66 Department of Physics 68 6.4. School of Languages and Literature 71 Department of Chinese 71 Department of English 73 Department of Hindi 76 Department of Nepali 79 6.5. School of Human Sciences 84 Department of Anthropology 84 Department of Geography 88 Department of Psychology 93 6.6. School of Professional Studies 97 Department of Commerce 97 Department of Education 100 Department of Management 104 Department of Mass Communication 108 Department of Music 109 Department of Tourism 112 7. -
Ground Water Scenario of Himalaya Region, India
Hkkjr ds fgeky;h {ks=k dk Hkwty ifjn`'; Ground Water Scenario of Himalayan Region, India laiknu@Edited By: lq'khy xqIrk v/;{k Sushil Gupta Chairman Central Ground Water Board dsanzh; Hkwfe tycksMZ Ministry of Water Resources ty lalk/ku ea=kky; Government of India Hkkjr ljdkj 2014 Hkkjr ds fgeky;h {ks=k dk Hkwty ifjn`'; vuqØef.kdk dk;Zdkjh lkjka'k i`"B 1- ifjp; 1 2- ty ekSle foKku 23 3- Hkw&vkd`fr foKku 34 4- ty foKku vkSj lrgh ty mi;kst~;rk 50 5- HkwfoKku vkSj foorZfudh 58 6- Hkwty foKku 73 7- ty jlk;u foKku 116 8- Hkwty lalk/ku laHkko~;rk 152 9- Hkkjr ds fgeky;h {ks=k esa Hkwty fodkl ds laca/k esa vfHktkr fo"k; vkSj leL;k,a 161 10- Hkkjr ds fgeky;h {ks=k ds Hkwty fodkl gsrq dk;Zuhfr 164 lanHkZ lwph 179 Ground Water Scenario of Himalayan Region of India CONTENTS Executive Summary i Pages 1. Introduction 1 2. Hydrometeorology 23 3. Geomorphology 34 4. Hydrology and Surface Water Utilisation 50 5. Geology and Tectonics 58 6. Hydrogeology 73 7. Hydrochemistry 116 8. Ground Water Resource Potential 152 9. Issues and problems identified in respect of Ground Water Development 161 in Himalayan Region of India 10. Strategies and plan for Ground Water Development in Himalayan Region of India 164 Bibliography 179 ifêdkvks dh lwph I. iz'kklfud ekufp=k II. Hkw vkd`fr ekufp=k III. HkwoSKkfud ekufp=k d- fgeky; ds mRrjh vkSj if'peh [kaM [k- fgeky; ds iwohZ vkSj mRrj iwohZ [kaM rFkk iwoksZRrj jkT; IV. -
01452016104506Study Report- Thanka Painting.Pdf
TABLE OF CONTENTS Page Nos. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY i-iii 1. INTRODUCTION 1-4 1.1 Study Background 1 1.2 Objectives 1 1.3 Terms of Reference 2 1.4 Sponsor of the Study 2 1.5 Consultant 3 1.6 Constraints and Limitations of the study 3 2. APPROACH AND METHODOLOGY 5-13 2.1 Study Design 5 2.2 Desk Research 6 2.3 Questionnaire formulation & testing 7 2.4 Sample size 10 2.5 Field survey 13 2.6 Compilation and processing of data 13 3. STATUS OF THANGKA IN SIKKIM 14-63 3.1 Product profile 14 3.1.1 Historical account of Thangka 14 3.1.2 Connotation 17 3.1.3 Thangka Art in Sikkim 19 3.2 Production process and the technology 21 3.3 Status of Training and production 32 3.4 Problems relating to production facilities 57 3.5 Problem areas relating to raw material 58 3.6 Present status and future employment generation 59 opportunity 4. THANGKA MARKET IN SIKKIM 64-91 4.1 Macro environment 65 4.2 Micro/Task environment 70 4.3 Status of Thangka Market in Sikkim 78 4.4 SWOT Analysis 89 5. RECOMMENDATIONS AND ACTION POINTS 92-107 5.1 Technology upgradation 92 5.2 Strategy 100 5.3 Infrastructure development 105 5.4 Implementing partners 106 ANNEXURES iv-xv Annexure I iv-xi Annexure II xii-xv EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Status Survey Suggesting Upgradation of Process and Technology of Thangka Paintings in Sikkim EXECUTIVE SUMMARY This study focuses on the Thangka art industry in Sikkim. -
Pangolakha Wildlife Sanctuary, Sikkim, India 2018
Pangolakha Wildlife Sanctuary, Sikkim, India 2018 Date: 22nd September 2018 to 26th September 2018 Habitat: Montane Forest. Temperate Coniferous. Broad-leaf. Wetland. Riverine. Alluvial. Alpine steppe. Sub Alpine Forest. High altitude marshes. Cultivation Land. Human Habitat. Temperature Range: 8°C ~ 32°C Altitude Range: 3,000' to 14,200' (from MSL) in Rongli, Lingtam, Nimachen, Padamchen, Zuluk, Dhupidara, Lungthu, Nathang of East Sikkim district of Sikkim, India Bird Checklist (As per Birds of Indian Subcontinent field guide by Richard Grimmett, Carol Inskipp, Tim Inskipp): 1. Satyr Tragopan (female, one foraging beside hill slope and came on road) 2. Himalayan Monal (one male, one immature and five individual females have been sighted in different locations over four days) 3. Hill Partridge (heard only once on day 3 below Dzuluk) 4. Ruddy Shelduck (at Bedang Tso - Elephant Lake at 13,800 ft; breeding ground) 5. Cattle Egret (Seen near army camp site, after crossing Siliguri town) 6. Great Egret (Seen near Sukna, on last day) 7. Great Cormorant (Seen at Melli, perched on rock) 8. Common Kestrel (Sighted one near Laxman Chowk) 9. Crested Serpent Eagle (Seen twice in lower elevation : 5,500 - 6,000 ft from msl) 10. Mountain Hawk Eagle (Seen at Phadamchen forest block) 11. Spotted Dove 12. Oriental Turtle Dove (Seen mostly on Nebara - Ficus aka 'Cattle feeder' and Chaap) 13. Wedge-tailed Green Pigeon (Seen in Phadamchen forest block) 14. Pin-tailed Green Pigeon ( .. do .. ) 15. Barred Cuckoo Dove (heard from a distance at Lingtam river side) 16. Green-billed Malkoha (seen on day one at Rhenok diversion) 17. -
1. List of Fair Price Shops Under Gangtok Food Godown, East District SL
1. List of Fair Price Shops under Gangtok Food Godown, East District SL. Registartion No Name of FPS Address 1 01/E/GFPS-01 M/s Mingma Lhamu Tathengchen 2 01/E/GFPS-02 M/s M.P.C.S Ltd Upper Tathengchen 3 01/E/GFPS-03 M/s Passangkit Bhutia Upper Tathengchen 4 01/E/GFPS-04 M/s Tshering Doma Lower Tathengchen 5 01/E/GFPS-05 M/s Harish Chandra Gupta Chandmari 6 01/E/GFPS-06 M/s Karma Tenzing Bhutia Chandmari 7 01/E/GFPS-07 M/s Katuk Bhutia Upper Chandmari 8 01/E/GFPS-08 M/s Nima Doma Bhutia Chandmari 9 01/E/GFPS-09 M/s Hira Prasad Chandmari 10 01/E/GFPS-010 M/s Kaushila Lepcha Upper Chandmari 11 01/E/GFPS-011 M/s Om Prakash Mittal Chandmari 12 01/E/GFPS-012 M/s Bhagawati Pradhan Rongek 13 01/E/GFPS-013 M/s C.C.S Ltd. Yalley Bhusuk 14 01/E/GFPS-014 M/s Akkee Bhutia Bhusuk 15 01/E/GFPS-015 M/s Harka Maya Rai Bhusuk 10th Mile 16 01/E/GFPS-016 M/s Chenpa Doma Bhutia Pabik Naitam 17 01/E/GFPS-017 M/s Krishna Kri. Rai Naitam Nandok 18 01/E/GFPS-018 M/s Jasmati Rai Naitam Block 19 01/E/GFPS-019 M/s M.P.C.S Ltd Assam Linzey 20 01/E/GFPS-020 M/s Sudhama Pandit Kazi Road 21 01/E/GFPS-021 M/s Lobsang Choden Kazi Road 22 01/E/GFPS-022 M/s Kessang Bhutia Nam Nang 23 01/E/GFPS-023 M/s T. -
An Assessment of Dams in India's North East Seeking Carbon Credits from Clean Development Mechanism of the United Nations Fram
AN ASSESSMENT OF DAMS IN INDIA’S NORTH EAST SEEKING CARBON CREDITS FROM CLEAN DEVELOPMENT MECHANISM OF THE UNITED NATIONS FRAMEWORK CONVENTION ON CLIMATE CHANGE A Report prepared By Mr. Jiten Yumnam Citizens’ Concern for Dams and Development Paona Bazar, Imphal Manipur 795001 E-add: [email protected], [email protected] February 2012 Supported by International Rivers CONTENTS I INTRODUCTION: OVERVIEW OF DAMS AND CDM PROJECTS IN NORTH EAST II BRIEF PROJECT DETAILS AND KEY ISSUES AND CHALLENGES PERTAINING TO DAM PROJECTS IN INDIA’S NORTH EAST SEEKING CARBON CREDITS FROM CDM MECHANISM OF UNFCCC 1. TEESTA III HEP, SIKKIM 2. TEESTA VI HEP, SIKKIM 3. RANGIT IV HEP, SIKKIM 4. JORETHANG LOOP HEP, SIKKIM 5. KHUITAM HEP, ARUNACHAL PRADESH 6. LOKTAK HEP, MANIPUR 7. CHUZACHEN HEP, SIKKIM 8. LOWER DEMWE HEP, ARUNACHAL PRADESH 9. MYNTDU LESHKA HEP, MEGHALAYA 10. TING TING HEP, SIKKIM 11. TASHIDING HEP, SIKKIM 12. RONGNINGCHU HEP, SIKKIM 13. DIKCHU HEP, SIKKIM III KEY ISSUES AND CHALLENGES OF DAMS IN INDIA’S NORTH EAST SEEKING CARBON CREDIT FROM CDM IV CONCLUSIONS V RECOMMENDATIONS VI ANNEXURES A) COMMENTS AND SUBMISSIONS TO CDM EXECUTIVE BOARD ON DAM PROJECTS FROM INDIA’S NORTH EAST SEEKING REGISTRATION B) MEDIA COVERAGES OF MYNTDU LESHKA DAM SEEKING CARBON CREDITS FROM CDM OF UNFCCC GLOSSARY OF TERMS ACT: Affected Citizens of Teesta CDM: Clean Development Mechanism CC : Carbon Credits CER: Certified Emissions Reductions CWC: Central Water Commission DPR: Detailed Project Report DOE: Designated Operating Entity DNA: Designated Nodal Agency EAC: