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Surface Water Supply of the United States Part Vii

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Surface Water Supply of the United States Part Vii HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVE DEPARTMENT OF THJ5 iNl'EttlOK Hubert Work. Secretary U. 8. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY George Otla Smith, Director Water-Supply Paper 587 SURFACE WATER SUPPLY OF THE UNITED STATES 1924 PART VII. LOWER MISSISSIPPI RIVER BASIN NATHAN C. GROVER, Chief Hydraulic Engineer H. C. BECKMAN, ROBERT FOLLANSBEE, H. B. KINNISON and C. E. ELLSWORTH. District Engineers Prepared in cooperation with the States of MISSOURI, COLORADO. KANSAS, and TEXAS UNITED STATES WOVMRKAIENT PRINTING OFFICE WASHINGTON 1928 69TH CcJNGBESSl / DOCUMENT 1st Session / HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES I No. 81 DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR Hubert Work, Secretary U. S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY George Otic Smith, Director Water-Supply Paper 587 SURFACE WATER SUPPLY OF THE UNITED STATES 1924: PART m. LOWER MISSISSIPPI RIVER BASIN NATHAN C. GROVER, Chief Hydraulic Engineer H. C. BECKMAN, ROBERT FOLLANSBEE, H. B. EINNISON and C. E. ELLSWORTH, District Engineers Prepared in cooperation with the States of MISSOURI, COLORADO, KANSAS, and TEXAS UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT FEINTING OFFICE WASHINGTON 1928 Library C«fi ADDITIONAL COPIES OF THIS PUBLICATION MAT BE PROCURED FROM THE SUPEBINTENDENT OF DOCUMENTS TT. S. GOVERNMENT PBINTING OFFICE WASHINGTON, D. C. AT 20 GENTS PEE COPY CONTENTS Pag« Authorization and scope of work_____________-__--_-____ __________ 1 Definition of terms_____-_______-_-__-______-_-_--___-----_---_--_- 2 Explanation of data---_-_--_--------_-_-__------------------------ 5 Accuracy of field data and computed results.________________________ 4? Publications _____________________________________________________ & Cooperation____________________________________________________ W Division of work._________________________________________________ IO1 Gaging-station records____________________________________________ 11 Meramec River Basin________________________---_____________- 111 Meramec River near Steelville, Mo_-_______-_-__---_______- II- Meramec River near Sullivan, Mo__________________________ 13- Meramec River near Eureka, Mo___________________________ 14 Meramec Spring near St. James, Mo________________________ 16 Bourbeuse River at Union, Mo___-_-____-_'_-___-_--_-__---_ 17 Big River at Byrnesville, Mo-_-___-___-______-___--___-_--_ 19 Headwater diversion channel basin_____._______________________ 22? Castor River at Zalma, Mo__________-_______-_____-_ _ 22 Whitewater River at Whitewater, Mo_______________-_______ 2$ St. Francis River Basin______________________________________ 25 St. Francis River near Patterson, Mo.___.________ ___ ___ 2'5 Little River ditch No. 1 at Kirk, Mp_ _ _ _ _ ____ _ _ ____ . __ 2» Little River ditch No. 81 at Kirk, Mo_ _ __ _______ ___ 28 Little River ditch No. 66 at Kirk, Mo_________________ 29* White River Bas.in_________________________________ 31 White River at Beaver, Ark________________________________ 31 James River at Galena, Mo______________________________ 32? North Fork of White River at Tecumseh, Mo__________ 34 Black River at Leeper, IVJo____________________________ 37 Current River near Eminence, Mo_________________^_____ _ 40 Current River at Van Buren, Mo____._____________________ 41 Current River at Doniphan, Mo____________________________ 4S Jacks Fork at Eminence, Mo_______________________________ 45- Big Spring near Van Buren, Mo_-________-__-___-_________ 47 Eleven Point River near Bardley, Mo_____________________ 4S Greer Spring at Greer, Mo_________________________________ 50 Arkansas River Basin _________________________________________ 52T East Fork of Arkansas River near Leadville, Colo____________ 52* Arkansas River at Granite, Colo__________________-___-_____ 53 Arkansas River at Salida, Colo_____________________________ 55 Arkansas River at Canon City, Colo________________________ 5& Arkansas River at Pueblo, Colo____________________________ 58; Arkansas River at Holly, Colo_____________________________ 50 Arkansas River at Syracuse, Kans__________________-_-_-__- 60 Arkansas River at Garden City, Kans_______________________ 62 Arkansas River at Lamed, Kans____________________________ 63 Arkansas River near Wichita, Kans________________----_-___ 65 Arkansas River at Arkansas City, Kans____________-_--____- 66 Tennessee Fork near Leadville, Colo________-_________-_-_-- 68 ur IV CONTENTS Gaging-station records Continued. Arkansas River Basin Continued. Page West Beaver Creek near Victor, Colo. ___________________ 69 Boehmer Creek near Pikes Peak, Colo_______________________ 70 Little Beaver Creek near Pikes Peak, Colo___________________ 71 Sackett Creek near Pikes Peak, Colo__________._____________ 72 Lion Creek near Halfway, Colo_____-___-_____-__--_-_-_-_-_ 72 Sheep Creek near Halfway, Colo-___-___--____-_-----___-__- 73 South Ruxton Creek at Halfway, Colo_-_-_-_-------- _._._ 74 Cabin Creek near Halfway, Colo.___________________________ 74 Sutherland Creek near Manitou, Colo______-_______.:-______- 75 Bear Creek near Colorado Springs, Colo _____________________ 76 Amazon Canal near Hartland, Kans._________________________ 77 South Side ditch near Hartland, Kans__._-____--_________._- 78 Great Eastern Canal near Hartland, Kans ___________________ 79 Farmers ditch near Garden City, Kans._____________________ 80 Garden City Canal near Garden City, Kans__________________ 82 Pawnee River near Larned, Kans___________________________ 82 Little Arkansas River at Valley Center, Kans.___._-_______-_ 83 Walnut River at Winfield, Kans__________________ 84 Verdigris River at Independence, Kans_______--_-_-*-_--_-___ 86 Neosho River near lola, Kans__________-_____-_-_----__-___ 87 Neosho River near Parsons, Kans.__________________________ 89 Neosho River near Wagoner, Okla_____________________-____ 90 Cottonwood River at EJmdale, Kans________-_-_-_-----_-___ 92 Spring River near Waco, Mo_________-____-__-_-_----__-___ 94 Shoal Creek near Joplin, Mo_-_-____----_-------------_---_ 95 Illinois River near Gore, Okla______________________________ 06 Canadian River near Amarillo, Tex_____-_____-___---_-_-__- 97 Canadian River near Canadian, Tex_________________________ 99 Red River Basin__________________________________-_--____-_-_ 100 Prairie Dog Town Fork of Red River near Canyon, Tex_______ 100 Prairie Dog Town Fork of Red River near Estelline, Tex. _____ 102 Red River near Burkburnett, Tex__________________________ 103 Red River near Denison, Tex___________-___-_____-_-_______ 104 Pease River near Crowell, Tex_____________-_______-__-_-___ 106 Washita River near Anadarko, Okla__________-_____-________ 107 Washita River near Berwyn, Okla______-___-_---_--_------- 108 Mountain Fork River near Broken Bow, Okla________________ 109 Sulphur River near Darden, Tex____________________________ 110 Cypress Creek near Jefferson, Tex_.________________________ 112 Ouachita River near Hot Springs, Ark___________ _________ 113 Ouachita River near Malvern, Ark. __ __ ______ 115 Mississippi River Delta.__________. __ _______ 118 Bayou Cocodrie near Meeker, La____ __________ 118 Miscellaneous discharge measurements - 120 Index..____________.___________.___ -_____ __ 121 ILLUSTRATION FIGURE 1. Typical gaging station.... SURFACE WATER SUPPLY OF LOWER MISSISSIPPI RIVER BASIN, 1924 AUTHORIZATION AND SCOPE OF WORK This volume is one of a series of 14 reports presenting results of measurements of flow made on streams in the United States during the year ending September 30, 1924. The data presented in these reports were collected by the United States Geological Survey under the following authority contained in the organic law (20 Stat. L., p. 394): Provided, That this officer [the Director] shall have the direction of the Geologi­ cal Survey and the classification of public lands and examination of the geological structure, mineral resources, and products of the national domain. The work was begun in 1888 in connection with special studies relating to irrigation in the arid West. Since the fiscal year ending June 30, 1895, successive appropriation bills passed by Congress have carried the following items: For gaging the streams and determining the water supply of the United States, and for the investigation of underground turrents and artesian wells, and for the preparation of reports upon the best methods of utilizing the water resources. Annual appropriations for the fiscal years ending June SO, 1895-1925 1895..----.----___.__________________ $12, 500. 00 1896 ___-__--_-___------------_-____-_-_____ »24, 500. 00 1897 to 1899, inclusive--------------.------------ 50, 000. 00 1900..._....._......_...._-.- _--_...--._.----_ 2 70,000.00 1901 to 1902, inclusive-._____--____________ 100, 000. 00 1903 to 1906, inclusive--------------.-.---------- 200, 000. 00 1907___.____________________ _ ________________ 150,000.00 1908 to 1910, inclusive-.---________________ 100, 000. 00 1911 to 1917, inclusive 150, 000. 00 1918 ------------------_-----_-_-_-----_-_---- 175, 000. 00 1919 _--____---_-_---_---_-_--_---__---_-_--__ 148,244. 10 1920 --------------_----------__-------------- 175,000.00 1921 to 1923, inclusive.-.______..._______ 180, 000. 00 1924 to 1925, inclusive-_-----___-____._.__________ 170, 000. 00 In the execution of the work many private and State organizations have cooperated either by furnishing data or by assisting in collecting data. Acknowledgments for cooperation of the first kind are made in connection with the description of each station affected; coopera­ tion of the second kind is acknowledged on page 10. Measurements of stream flow have been made at about 4,990 points in the United States and also at many points
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