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Impacts of a Comprehensive Public Engagement Training and Support Program on Scientists’ Outreach Attitudes and Practices
International Journal of Science Education, Part B Communication and Public Engagement ISSN: 2154-8455 (Print) 2154-8463 (Online) Journal homepage: http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/rsed20 Impacts of a comprehensive public engagement training and support program on scientists’ outreach attitudes and practices Cathlyn Stylinski, Martin Storksdieck, Nicolette Canzoneri, Eve Klein & Anna Johnson To cite this article: Cathlyn Stylinski, Martin Storksdieck, Nicolette Canzoneri, Eve Klein & Anna Johnson (2018): Impacts of a comprehensive public engagement training and support program on scientists’ outreach attitudes and practices, International Journal of Science Education, Part B, DOI: 10.1080/21548455.2018.1506188 To link to this article: https://doi.org/10.1080/21548455.2018.1506188 Published online: 31 Aug 2018. Submit your article to this journal View Crossmark data Full Terms & Conditions of access and use can be found at http://www.tandfonline.com/action/journalInformation?journalCode=rsed20 INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENCE EDUCATION, PART B https://doi.org/10.1080/21548455.2018.1506188 Impacts of a comprehensive public engagement training and support program on scientists’ outreach attitudes and practices Cathlyn Stylinski a, Martin Storksdieck b, Nicolette Canzonerib, Eve Kleinc and Anna Johnson c aUMCES, University of Maryland Center for Environmental Science Appalachian Laboratory, Frostburg, MD, USA; bCenter for Research on Lifelong STEM Learning, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR, USA; cInstitute for Learning Innovation, Seattle, WA, USA ABSTRACT ARTICLE HISTORY Scientists are increasingly being called upon to play a more prominent role Received 1 November 2017 in the interface of science and society by contributing to science literacy in Accepted 24 July 2018 ways that support two-way exchanges with the public. -
Fact Sheet: Information and Communication Technology
Fact Sheet: Information and Communication Technology • Approximately one billion youth live in the world today. This means that approximately one person in five is between the age of 15 to 24 years; • The number of youth living in developing countries will grow by 2025, to 89.5%: • Therefore, it is a must to take youth issues into considerations in the ICT development agenda and ICT policies of each country. • For people who live in the 32 countries where broadband is least affordable – most of them UN-designated Least Developed Countries – a fixed broadband subscription costs over half the average monthly income. • For the majority of countries, over half the Internet users log on at least once a day. • There are more ICT users than ever before, with over five billion mobile phone subscriptions worldwide, and more than two billion Internet users Information and communication technologies have become a significant factor in development, having a profound impact on the political, economic and social sectors of many countries. ICTs can be differentiated from more traditional communication means such as telephone, TV, and radio and are used for the creation, storage, use and exchange of information. ICTs enable real time communication amongst people, allowing them immediate access to new information. ICTs play an important role in enhancing dialogue and understanding amongst youth and between the generations. The proliferation of information and communication technologies presents both opportunities and challenges in terms of the social development and inclusion of youth. There is an increasing emphasis on using information and communication technologies in the context of global youth priorities, such as access to education, employment and poverty eradication. -
The State of Inclusive Science Communication: a Landscape Study
The State of Inclusive Science Communication: A Landscape Study Katherine Canfield and Sunshine Menezes Metcalf Institute, University of Rhode Island Graphics by Christine Liu This report was developed for the University of Rhode Island’s Metcalf Institute with generous support from The Kavli Foundation. Cite as: Canfield, K. & Menezes, S. 2020. The State of Inclusive Science Communication: A Landscape Study. Metcalf Institute, University of Rhode Island. Kingston, RI. 77 pp. Executive Summary Inclusive science communication (ISC) is a new and broad term that encompasses all efforts to engage specific audiences in conversations or activities about science, technology, engineering, mathematics, and medicine (STEMM) topics, including, but not limited to, public engagement, informal science learning, journalism, and formal science education. Unlike other approaches toward science communication, however, ISC research and practice is grounded in inclusion, equity, and intersectionality, making these concerns central to the goals, design, implementation, evaluation, and refinement of science communication efforts. Together, the diverse suite of insights and practices that inform ISC comprise an emerging movement. While there is a growing recognition of the value and urgency of inclusive approaches, there is little documented knowledge about the potential catalysts and barriers for this work. Without documentation, synthesis, and critical reflection, the movement cannot proceed as quickly as is warranted. The University of Rhode Island’s Metcalf -
Science Festivals and Fun: Promoting Science and Community Partnerships
Running head: Science Festivals and Fun 1 Science Festivals and Fun: Promoting Science and Community Partnerships University of North Georgia Macey Jarrard and Anthony Sacchitello – Middle Grades Education Faulty Mentors: Gina Childers, Donna Governor, and Lesley Simanton-Coogan Science Festivals and Fun 2 Introduction and Problem Statement Science festivals are informal learning experiences intended to engage the public in science. They provide an opportunity for scientists and the public to connect and interact and are ideal for engaging the public in science by increasing interest, creating a dialogue between scientists and the public, and providing social context for science issues (Jensen & Buckley, 2014). The National Research Council proposes that participation in these type of events can improve science literacy and, “lead to further inquiry, enjoyment, and a sense that science learning can be personally relevant and rewarding” (NRC, 2009, p.12). Building public interest in science, an important desired outcome of informal science education, can result in participants developing an identity, or sense of belonging, as part of the science community (NRC, 2010). Science festivals are planned events, bringing together science experts, local businesses and organizations, and people within the community to provide a physically, socially, and intellectually stimulating environment for informal science learning. On average, approximately 5% of an individual’s life is spent in the formal classroom and only a small fraction of that on science education (Falk & Dierking, 2010). Because of this, informal science learning through science festivals is essential for fostering a scientifically literate community and encouraging youth to pursue science related careers and promoting a sense of community ownership. -
Chapter 3 Information and Communication Technology and Its
3. INFORMATIONANDCOMMUNICATIONTECHNOLOGYANDITSIMPACTONTHEECONOMY – 51 Chapter 3 Information and communication technology and its impact on the economy This chapter examines the evolution over time of information and communication technology (ICT), including emerging and possible future developments. It then provides a conceptual overview, highlighting interactions between various layers of information and communication technology. The statistical data for Israel are supplied by and under the responsibility of the relevant Israeli authorities. The use of such data by the OECD is without prejudice to the status of the Golan Heights, East Jerusalem and Israeli settlements in the West Bank under the terms of international law. ADDRESSING THE TAX CHALLENGES OF THE DIGITAL ECONOMY © OECD 2014 52 – 3. INFORMATIONANDCOMMUNICATIONTECHNOLOGYANDITSIMPACTONTHEECONOMY 3.1 The evolution of information and communication technology The development of ICT has been characterised by rapid technological progress that has brought prices of ICT products down rapidly, ensuring that technology can be applied throughout the economy at low cost. In many cases, the drop in prices caused by advances in technology and the pressure for constant innovation have been bolstered by a constant cycle of commoditisation that has affected many of the key technologies that have led to the growth of the digital economy. As products become successful and reach a greater market, their features have a tendency to solidify, making it more difficult for original producers to change those features easily. When features become more stable, it becomes easier for products to be copied by competitors. This is stimulated further by the process of standardisation that is characteristic of the ICT sector, which makes components interoperable, making it more difficult for individual producers to distinguish their products from others. -
GLOCAL Ization and Sustainability of Science Education Research And
e c i t c a r P d n a h c r a e s e R n o i t a c u d E e c n e i c S f o y it il b a in ta s u S d an n io at Liz CA GLO 11130 Sunrise Valley Drive | Suite 350 | Reston, Virginia 20191 | USA www.narst.org | [email protected] | 703.234.4138 | fax 703.435.4390 Saturday, April 22, 2017 NARST 2017 Annual International Conference Abstracts Pre-Conference Workshop #1: Equity and Ethics Committee (Free – 90 participants max) Glocalization and Sustainability of Science Education Research and Practice 8:00am – 11:45am, Hyatt Lone Star F Organizers: Enrique Lopez Nam-Hwa Kang Tasneem Anwar Senetta Bancroft Phillip Boda Tamra-Kay Alisa Francis Deniz Saribas Azam Saiqa Sheron Mark, University of Louisville ABSTRACT: Globalization and sustainability in science education has increasingly received attention among educators, researchers, and policymakers. Cultivating a scientifically literate citizenry has been tied to the concepts of globalization and sustainability. As highlighted in NARST’s conference theme description, glocalization represents a dual perspective which combines the ideals of globalization with the importance of localization. Pre-conference workshop participants will engage in constructive and meaningful dialogue with leading science education scholars about the influences of glocalization on educators, researchers, and policymakers’ efforts to build and sustain scientific literacy within local contexts for a global citizenry. Through an equity and ethics lens, this workshop will pay special attention to understanding the concepts of glocalization, sustainability, and scientific literacy; exploring how these concepts have been used within science education practice, research, and policy; and critiquing the benefits and limitations glocalization and sustainability offer the science education community. -
Advancing Science Communication.Pdf
SCIENCETreise, Weigold COMMUNICATION / SCIENCE COMMUNICATORS Scholars of science communication have identified many issues that may help to explain why sci- ence communication is not as “effective” as it could be. This article presents results from an exploratory study that consisted of an open-ended survey of science writers, editors, and science communication researchers. Results suggest that practitioners share many issues of concern to scholars. Implications are that a clear agenda for science communication research now exists and that empirical research is needed to improve the practice of communicating science. Advancing Science Communication A Survey of Science Communicators DEBBIE TREISE MICHAEL F. WEIGOLD University of Florida The writings of science communication scholars suggest twodominant themes about science communication: it is important and it is not done well (Hartz and Chappell 1997; Nelkin 1995; Ziman 1992). This article explores the opinions of science communication practitioners with respect to the sec- ond of these themes, specifically, why science communication is often done poorly and how it can be improved. The opinions of these practitioners are important because science communicators serve as a crucial link between the activities of scientists and the public that supports such activities. To intro- duce our study, we first review opinions as to why science communication is important. We then examine the literature dealing with how well science communication is practiced. Authors’Note: We would like to acknowledge NASA’s Marshall Space Flight Center for provid- ing the funds todothis research. We alsowant tothank Rick Borcheltforhis help with the collec - tion of data. Address correspondence to Debbie Treise, University of Florida, College of Journalism and Communications, P.O. -
The Public-Engaged Scientists: Motivations, Enablers and Barriers
Cerrato, S., Daelli, V., Pertot, H. and Puccioni, O. (2018) ‘The public- engaged scientists: Motivations, enablers and barriers’. Research for All, 2 (2): 313–322. DOI https://doi.org/10.18546/RFA.02.2.09 The public-engaged scientists: Motivations, enablers and barriers Simona Cerrato*, Valentina Daelli, Helena Pertot and Olga Puccioni – SISSA Medilab, Trieste, Italy Abstract Why do scientists volunteer to be involved in public engagement in science? What are the barriers that can prevent them participating in dialogue with society? What can be done to facilitate their participation? In this paper we present a case study of the Children’s University programme of the International School for Advanced Studies (SISSA) (Trieste, Italy), discussing the three-year experience, and reporting the outcomes of a series of focus groups conducted with the young scientists who volunteered in the programme. Two kinds of motivations emerged. The first is personal, for example volunteers’ desire to improve their own communication abilities, or their curiosity for a new activity. The second is related to the perceived role of scientists in society: many volunteers feel a sense of duty and the need to promote science and its importance in society, to have an impact on the public perception of science and to seed the love for science in young people. After the first year of their involvement, volunteers expressed the need to keep improving their communication skills and participating in professional training courses, and agreed that science communication should become part of all standard training programmes of PhDs. In order for the outreach not to remain a sporadic experience, it is essential that a strong institutional commitment exists to promote, recruit, encourage, professionally train and support those involved. -
Evaluating How Universities Engage School Students with Science a Model Based on the Analysis of the Literature
AUSTRALIAN UNIVERSITIES’ REVIEW Evaluating how universities engage school students with science A model based on the analysis of the literature B J Cridge & A G Cridge University of Otago Every year fewer students are electing to take university level science courses, particularly physics. This situation has led universities and employers to try and encourage more students into science subjects through the development of numerous science outreach initiatives such as guest lectures and summer schools. Much of this work is of an ad-hoc nature, with little understanding of the underlying motivations and conditions that guide students’ subject selection. Therefore, we have analysed a range of literature sources to develop a simple model for school student engagement that can help guide university-initiated science outreach programmes. This model takes into account factors such as the different life stages of the student, the myriad influences that affect career decisions, and resource availability. As part of this work we also present an overview of the research around increasing progression into higher education. As experienced practitioners and researchers in science outreach we have developed an easy-to-use set of guidelines that are applicable in the real-world situation of limited budgets, time and staff resources. Keywords: outreach, widening participation, universities, science, marketing, STEM Introduction intervention. In this paper we discuss a model for student recruitment that looks at these approaches and develops Universities around the world invest heavily in student a framework of what interventions are most appropriate recruitment. Often marketing initiatives are run under and when they should be carried out. We describe the multiple budget headings including recruitment, outreach, literature on factors that influence student decision-making equity and diversity programmes. -
Electronic Communication in Plastic Surgery: Surgery: in Plastic Communication Electronic Copyright © 2017 American Society of Plastic Surgeons
SPECIAL TOPIC Downloaded Electronic Communication in Plastic Surgery: from Guiding Principles from the American Society https://journals.lww.com/plasreconsurg of Plastic Surgeons Health Policy Committee Kyle R. Eberlin, M.D. Background: With the advancement of technology, electronic communication Galen Perdikis, M.D. has become an important mode of communication within plastic and recon- Downloaded Lynn Damitz, M.D. by from structive surgery. This can take the form of e-mail, text messaging, video con- BhDMf5ePHKav1zEoum1tQfN4a+kJLhEZgbsIHo4XMi0hCywCX1AWnYQp/IlQrHD3wxNooCNzZvhCPLdW9NJ2mv6dqe+oOWSEH0yQQpVcu8c= https://journals.lww.com/plasreconsurg Dan J. Krochmal, M.D. ferencing, and social media, among others. There are currently no defined Loree K. Kalliainen, M.D. by BhDMf5ePHKav1zEoum1tQfN4a+kJLhEZgbsIHo4XMi0hCywCX1AWnYQp/IlQrHD3wxNooCNzZvhCPLdW9NJ2mv6dqe+oOWSEH0yQQpVcu8c= American Society of Plastic Surgeons guidelines for appropriate professional Steven C. Bonawitz, M.D. use of these technologies. ASPS Health Policy Methods: A search was performed on PubMed and the Cochrane database; Committee terms included “telemedicine,” “text messaging,” “HIPAA,” “metadata,” “video Boston, Mass. conferencing,” “photo sharing,” “social media,” “Facebook,” “Twitter,” and “In- stagram.” Initial screening of all identified articles was performed; the level of on 03/26/2018 evidence, limitations, and recommendations were evaluated and articles were reviewed. Results: A total of 654 articles were identified in the level I screening process; after -
Science Communication : an Introduction (275 Pages)
9”x6” b3759 Science Communication, An Introduction 1 Chapter 1 Setting the Scene Anne M. Dijkstra, Liesbeth de Bakker, Frans van Dam, and Eric A. Jensen 1.1 Introduction Science communication is at the heart of many of the 21st century’s most consequential issues. From climate change to artificial intelligence and biomedicine, science and technology are playing an important role in people’s lives to an ever-greater extent. Science and technology are also considered important drivers for enhancing innovation. Moreover, citizens’ role in engaging in democratic decisions about science and technology is vital, as such developments affect all people. This important role of science and technology leads to questions such as the following: How do people make sense of scientific and technological developments? How can societal needs and concerns be included when developing science and technology? Science Communication Downloaded from www.worldscientific.com How should communication about science and technology be conducted? Science communication practice and research is on the front line, helping both scientists and citizens grapple with such questions. Communicating about science and technology comes in many different forms. Telling people about science is one important task. In addition, it is widely accepted that people should be able to engage with science and technology topics at a democratic level because science and technology affects by UNIVERSITY OF TWENTE on 04/01/20. Re-use and distribution is strictly not permitted, except for Open Access articles. all our lives. Communications on science and technology have been ongoing for a long time and have gained importance in recent years. -
Internet ‐ Turning Science Communication Inside‐Out?
Internet ‐ turning science communication inside‐out? Brian Trench In the four decades since two university computers were first linked to each other over the prototype internet, scientific researchers have been innovators, early adopters and prolific adapters of internet technologies. Electronic mail, file transfer protocol, telnet, Gopher and the World Wide Web were all developed and applied first in research communities. The Web's development for sharing of information in the high‐energy physics community unexpectedly heralded the internet's extension into many aspects of commerce, community, entertainment and governance. But despite the rapid proliferation and diversification of both over the past 15 years, the internet in its various forms has scientific communication indelibly inscribed into its fabric, and internet communication is thoroughly integrated into the practice of science. This chapter reviews some effects of the internet's emergence as a principal means of professional scientific communication, and of public communication of science and technology. It notes several paradoxes that characterise these developments, for example the contradictory trends towards easier collaboration across continents, and towards greater fragmentation. It notes the very significant disturbances caused by electronic publishing in the all‐important field of scientific journals. It suggests that these and other developments have made more completely porous than before the boundaries between professional and public communication, facilitating public access to previously private spaces, and thus 'turning science communication inside‐out'. At home in the internet Already, a decade ago, it could be claimed that 'it is now difficult for scientists to remember how they worked without the internet' (Rowland 1998). Scientists are socialised into a world in which communication via the internet is 'natural'.