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I n T h e N a m e o f G O D فصلنامـه تخصـصی کاشـی و سـرامیـک Ceramic & Tile Industries Magazine سال سوم شامره 4 زمستان Vol. 03 No. 04 Winter 2014 1392 صاحب امتیاز و مدیر مسئول: کامبیز کیامهر Owner & Managing Director (Editor): Kambiz kiaMehr جانشین مدیر مسئول: امیر روشن بخش Vice Managing Director: Amir Roshan Bakhsh سـردبیـر: نوشین پریانی Chief Editor: Nooshin Pariyani مدیـر اجـرایی: آذین بکتاش Executive Director: Azin Backtash مدیـر هامهنـگی: ساالر نیرهدی Coordination Manager: Salar Nayyerhoda مدیـر بازرگانـی: هلن مناینده امـور بازرگانـی و آگهـیها: شیدا طاهری، مریم خوش نیت، شاهین مناینده، سحر ربیعی / Commercial Manager: Helen Nemayandeh 88967914 - 88967616 مدیـر هنـری: رضـا رحیمیان Business Affairs & Advertisements: Sheiyda Taheri, Maryam KhoshNiyat, Shahin Nemayandeh, Sahar Rabiee صفحـه آرا: یاشار لطیف پور Tel: (+98) 021 88967914 - 021 88967616 طرح جلد: محمد مکاریچیان Art Director: Reza Rahimiyan امـور طراحی و گرافیـک: شاهین رفعتنژاد، آرمین مرسی، مهران قدیمی Paging & Design: Yashar Latifpour ویراستـار: منیژه شیرمحمدی Cover & Logo: Mohammad Makarichiyan حروفچینی: سمیه واعظ Design & Graphics: Shahin Rafaat Nejhad, Armin Merci,Mer Mehran Ghadimi نشانی: تهران، خیابان وصال شیرازی، خیابان ایتالیا، پالک Editor: Manijheh ShirMohammadi 27 تلفـن: Typist: Somayyeh Vaez 88989150 - 2 چـاپ: خجسته نوین Publication: Khojasteh Novin تیــراژ: 10 هزار نسخه Circulation: 10,000 copies فهرست INDEX Tile Patterns, bringing tile to life 04 What kind of tiles has been made? 06 Using Suspended Granilhas for Porcelain 16 Nanocomposite Ceramics, What are Nanocomposite Ceramics? 22 بـررســـی تکنولوژی روتـوکالر Technology pushes trends in Ceramic tile 28 39 پیشـکسوتان علم و صنعت رسامیک ایران The continuing evolution of quartz surfacing 30 41 دکوراسیـون دیجیتالی بر روی کاشـی A couple’s retreat built with native stone 34 43 کـوره هـای رولــــــری )Digital technology creating new possibilities for ceramic tiles 36 47 )Roller Kiln Vol. 03 No. 04 Winter 2014 eramic tile continues to reign as one Trending tiles and patterns installed in this pattern. in part to wood-look tile, one of the hottest of the most favored design staples in Many of today’s most popular tile patterns Straight Joint is one of the simplest tile pat- trends in the marketplace. What was first in- Tile Cthe floor-covering industry because are inspired by the emerging trends driving terns that showcases the beauty of every tile. troduced as a traditional take on hardwood of its performance, design versatility, color modern design. These trends take some time The straight joint pattern offers a more con- floors has evolved to include more colors and options and beauty. The range of design to get seeded, but once a trend is identified, temporary, linear look. textures to choose from than ever before. Patterns, possibilities with ceramic tile is truly endless, it tends to evolve and last for years. The most Whether tile is installed vertically or horizon- There has also been a significant rise in the which affords tile manufacturers the opportu- popular shapes right now are rectangular tally, the pattern’s clean lines make any space selection of natural stone planks due to the bringing nity to meet the varying needs of residential large formats and planks, which are often feel taller or wider. beautiful vein-cut natural stone options being and commercial audiences through extensive being used on both the floor and on the wall. Third Stagger is a variation of the Running offered today. portfolios of stylish floor and wall tile options This results in many more pattern options, Bond layout that features a stair-step pattern Chevron is an inverted V-shaped pattern. In tile to life – but there’s more to a tile installation than which designers are utilizing more frequent- with each joint offset 1/3 from the row of tiles this design, all planks are the same length and the tile itself. ly to create unique designs. For larger format below it. the pieces are installed at an angle to match How tile is laid can change the look and feel sizes, the most popular patterns are Running These larger format sizes (12”x24”, 18”x36” up perfectly with one another. of any space – and there are so many exciting Bond, Straight Joint and Third Stagger. and 24”x48”) offer a more transitional, clean This creates a perfectly straight line on both tile patterns to choose from and ways to use Running Bond is a basic yet beautiful layout, look and have less grout. Running Bond and sides of the planks. Herringbone is very simi- them to a space’s best advantage. No mat- also called a brick or offset pattern. In this Third Stagger provide a traditional spin on the lar to Chevron, but instead of having the ends ter how you want to alter the appearance or pattern, the tiles are offset by half the width modern cut tile, while the Straight Joint offers line up with one another, they overlap, creat- scale of an installation, there’s a tile pattern of the tile, offering a timeless look for almost a more modern look. ing an entirely different and unique look. designed to work for you. Using any classic any style. Mosaics are also “must-haves” right now, tile pattern can help transform a standard tile With each joint centered over the tile below, Patterns for planks especially in kitchen backsplashes, shower By Corinthia Runge, manager, job into an extraordinary one. Considering this pattern resembles classic brickwork. For plank sizes, the most popular patterns are walls and floor accents. The texture and color Daltile Design Studio the wide variety of tile and trim tiles available, Larger formats (any side measuring over 18”) Chevron, Herringbone and Random Stagger. movement possible with these mosaics add the possibilities are limitless. require an offset of no more than 33% when The rise in popularity of these layouts is due a depth, sparkle and luminescence to any 4 Ceramic & Tile Industries Magazine Ceramic & Tile Industries Magazine 5 Vol. 03 No. 04 Winter 2014 space. In terms of mosaic patterns, if you can imagine it, you can create it. From vivid colors and on-trend shapes to unique patterns and bold borders, one simple design can turn any space into an incredible work of art. There are hundreds of patterns and borders available that can be modified to comple- ment any design scheme. Many mosaics are available in custom (made to order) and standard patterns that can be used in any ap- plication. On the level for proper installation The primary challenges with large-format tile patterns are foundation and installation. For large-format tiles, the foundation must be perfectly level, which at times requires exten- sive preparation work for the surface. It may also require a crack-prevention membrane. Also, during installation it may require extra setting material and extra manpower, since the large tiles may be difficult to maneuver. 6 Ceramic & Tile Industries Magazine Ceramic & Tile Industries Magazine 7 Vol. 03 No. 04 Winter 2014 tile is a manufactured piece of is derived from the French word tuile, which is, Floor tiles Some stone tiles such as polished granite, mar- stone while limestone is an example of a more hard-wearing material such as ceram- in turn, from the Latin word tegula, meaning These are commonly made of ceramic or stone, ble, and travertine are very slippery when wet. porous stone. Different granites and marbles Stone tiles with a riven (split) surface such as have different porosities with the less porous What kind ic, stone, metal, or even glass. Tiles are a roof tile composed of fired clay. Tiles are of- although recent technological advances have A resulted in rubber or glass tiles for floors as slate or with a sawn and then sandblasted or ones being more valued and more expensive. generally used for covering roofs, floors, walls, ten used to form wall and floor coverings, and well. Ceramic tiles may be painted and glazed. honed surface will be more slip resistant. Ce- Most vendors of stone tiles emphasize that showers, or other objects such as tabletops. Al- can range from simple square tiles to complex of tiles Small mosaic tiles may be laid in various pat- ramic tiles for use in wet areas can be made there will be variation in color and pattern from ternatively, tile can sometimes refer to similar mosaics. Tiles are most often made from porce- terns. Floor tiles are typically set into mortar more slip resistant either by using very small one batch of tiles to another of the same de- has been units made from lightweight materials such lain, fired clay or ceramic with a hard glaze, but consisting of sand, cement and often a latexa- tiles so that the grout lines acts as grooves or scription and variation within the same batch. as perlite, wood, and mineral wool, typically other materials are also commonly used, such dditive for extra adhesion. The spaces between by imprinting a contour pattern onto the face Stone floor tiles tend to be heavier than ceram- of the tile. The hardness of natural stone tiles ic tiles and somewhat more prone to breakage used for wall and ceiling applications. In anoth- as glass, metal, cork, and stone. Tiling stone is the tiles are nowadays filled with sanded or unsanded floor grout, but traditionally mortar varies such that some of the softer stone (e.g. during shipment. made? er sense, a tile is a construction tile or similar typically marble, onyx, granite or slate. Thinner was used. limestone) tiles are not suitable for very heavy Rubber floor tiles have a variety of uses, both object, such as rectangular counters used in tiles can be used on walls than on floors, which Natural stone tiles can be beautiful but as a traffic floor areas.