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Peggy Guggenheim @ Ordovas
PEGGY GUGGENHEIM @ ORDOVAS Peggy Guggenheim (1898-1979) is probably best known for her Venice collection, but the American born socialite turned art collector actually first exhibited her pieces in London and New York before settling in Italy. In fact, she even established a gallery in Britain, Guggenheim Jeune, which ran between 1938 and 1939, and which is now the subject of a new exhibition Peggy Guggenheim and London at Ordovas in Mayfair. Herbert Read and Peggy Guggenheim in her London gallery, circa 1939 © IMEC, Fonds MCC, Dist. RMN-Grand Palais/Gisele Freund © ARS, NY and DACS, London 2019 Located at 30 Cork Street, the location of Guggenheim’s London outfit is still a hub of contemporary art today and is just around the corner from the exhibition that is now commemorating its existence on Savile Row. Open between January 1938 and June 1939, Guggenheim Jeune exhibited the work of Jean Cocteau, Pablo Picasso, Salvador Dali, Henry Moore, Rene Magritte and Max Ernst against many others. The first ever artwork she acquired was a sculpture by Jean (Hans) Arp, Tete et coquille (1933), who featured in a quarter of all exhibitions in London. And, it is the work of Arp, along with Yves Tanguy – the artist behind the gallery’s most successful exhibition, Exhibition of Paintings by Yves Tanguy (6-16 July 1938) – whose work is on display at Ordovas today, 80 years after Guggenheim Jeune’s closure. Installation shot of Peggy Guggenheim and London at Ordovas, London, 2019. Photo: Andrew Smart The name – Guggenheim Jeune – was the idea of Guggenheim’s friend Winifred Henderson and it associates itself with both Guggenheim as the younger of two Guggenheim art giants (the elder being her uncle Solomon), as well as comparing itself to Bernheim Jeune, the leading Parisian gallery at the time. -
Dada Bros Man Ray & Picabia
MAN RAY & PICABIA DADA BROS MAN RAY & PICABIA The Avant-Garde Masters at Vito Schnabel Gallery By Ines Valencia April 26, 2021 Man Ray, The Tortoise, 1944. Oil on canvas, 20 x 24 inches (50.8 x 61 cm) © Man Ray 2015 Trust / Artists Rights Society (ARS), NY / ADAGP, Paris 2021. Vito Schnabel Gallery, in New York, is hosting the historical different media types (including painting, photography, exhibition Man Ray & Picabia. This show brings together collage, and sculpture,) although he considered himself a two of the most legendary artists of the avant-garde and painter. In Paris, he joined the Dadaist group and became essential contributors to the Dada movement. It runs well known for his photography (his subjects included through May 15, 2021. some of the biggest names in the art world, including Pablo Picasso, Salvador Dalí, Peggy Guggenheim, Gertrude Stein, Man Ray & Picabia focuses on nine carefully selected and Jean Cocteau). However, he abandoned the medium for paintings produced between the late 1920s and mid-1950s painting in 1937. (some of which have not been on display to the public for decades.) Both artists did meet briefly in 1915 (Marcel Francis Picabia (1879-1953) was a French artist specializing Duchamp introduced them). Still, the dialogue presented in in painting, poetry, and typography. Like Man Ray, he was the exhibition is an imaginary one between the two, one one of the central figures in the Dada movement. Having that uses juxtaposition to bring their similarities to light. moved on from Impressionism, Pointillism, and Cubism, Both were prominent figures in the Dada and Surrealist Picabia identified with the provocative spirit of Dada and movements, and breaking rules played significant roles was active in both Paris and Zürich but renounced his ties in redefining what can be considered art and what it can to the movement in 1921, the same year Man Ray arrived in contain and do. -
Max Ernst Was a German-Born Surrealist Who Helped Shape the Emergence of Abstract Expressionism in America Post-World War II
QUICK VIEW: Synopsis Max Ernst was a German-born Surrealist who helped shape the emergence of Abstract Expressionism in America post-World War II. Armed with an academic understanding of Freud, Ernst often turned to his work-whether sculpture, painting, or collage-as a means of processing his experience in World War I and unpacking his feelings of dispossession in its wake. Key Ideas / Information • Ernst's work relied on spontaneity (juxtapositions of materials and imagery) and subjectivity (inspired by his personal experiences), two creative ideals that came to define Abstract Expressionism. • Although Ernst's works are predominantly figurative, his unique artistic techniques inject a measure of abstractness into the texture of his work. • The work of Max Ernst was very important in the nascent Abstract Expressionist movement in New York, particularly for Jackson Pollock. DETAILED VIEW: Childhood © The Art Story Foundation – All rights Reserved For more movements, artists and ideas on Modern Art visit www.TheArtStory.org Max Ernst was born into a middle-class family of nine children on April 2, 1891 in Brühl, Germany, near Cologne. Ernst first learned painting from his father, a teacher with an avid interest in academic painting. Other than this introduction to amateur painting at home, Ernst never received any formal training in the arts and forged his own artistic techniques in a self-taught manner instead. After completing his studies in philosophy and psychology at the University of Bonn in 1914, Ernst spent four years in the German army, serving on both the Western and Eastern fronts. Early Training The horrors of World War I had a profound and lasting impact on both the subject matter and visual texture of the burgeoning artist, who mined his personal experiences to depict absurd and apocalyptic scenes. -
Art on the Page
Art on the page Toward a modern illustrated book When Parisian art dealer Ambroise Vollard issued his first publication, Parallèlement, in 1900, a collection of poems by Paul Verlaine illustrated with lithographs by Impressionist painter Pierre Bonnard, he ushered in a new form of illustrated book to mark the new century. In the following decades, he and other entrepreneurial art publishers such as Daniel-Henry Kahnweiler and Albert Skira would take advantage of a widening pool of book collectors interested in modern art by producing deluxe books that featured original prints by artists such as Pablo Picasso, Henri Matisse, Georges Rouault, André Derain and others. These books are generally referred to as livres des artistes and, unlike the fine press publications produced by the Kelmscott Press, the Doves Press or Ashendene Press, the earliest examples were distinguished by their modernity. Breon Mitchell, in his introduction to Beyond illustration, argues that the livre d’artiste can be differentiated from the traditional book in several respects: The illustrations are, in each case, original works of art (woodcuts, lithographs, etchings, engravings) executed by the artist himself and printed under his supervision. The book thus contains original graphics of the kind which find their place on museum walls … The livre d’artiste is also defined by the stature of the artist. Virtually every major painter and sculptor of the twentieth century—Picasso, Braque, Ernst, Matisse, Kokoschka, Barlach, Miró, to name a few—has collaborated in the creation of one or more such works. In many cases, book illustration has occupied such an important place in the total oeuvre of the artist that no student of art history can safely ignore it. -
Visionaries: Creating a Modern Guggenheim Opens February 10
Visionaries: Creating a Modern Guggenheim Opens February 10 Guggenheim Foundation Celebrates 80 Years of Innovation with Presentation of More Than 170 Modern Works by Nearly 70 Artists, from Camille Pissarro to Jackson Pollock Exhibition Explores History of Avant-Garde through Museum Founder and Patrons Who Shaped the Guggenheim Permanent Collection Exhibition: Visionaries: Creating a Modern Guggenheim Venue: Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum, 1071 Fifth Avenue, New York Location: Rotunda Levels 1–6, Tower Level 2 Galleries Dates: February 10–September 6, 2017 (NEW YORK, NY – February 9, 2017) –– Opening on February 10, 2017, on the occasion of the eightieth anniversary of the Solomon R. Guggenheim Foundation, Visionaries: Creating a Modern Guggenheim features more than 170 modern objects from the permanent collections of the Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum, New York, and the Peggy Guggenheim Collection, Venice. Assembling many of the foundation’s most iconic works along with treasures by artists less familiar, this celebratory exhibition explores avant-garde innovations of the late nineteenth through mid-twentieth centuries, as well as the groundbreaking activities of six pioneering arts patrons who brought to light some of the most significant artists of their day and established the Guggenheim Foundation’s identity as a forward- looking institution. Visionaries includes important works by artists such as Alexander Calder, Paul Cézanne, Marc Chagall, Vasily Kandinsky, Paul Klee, Fernand Léger, Piet Mondrian, Pablo Picasso, Jackson Pollock, and Vincent van Gogh. Visionaries: Creating a Modern Guggenheim is organized by Megan Fontanella, Curator, Collections and Provenance, Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum, with support from Ylinka Barotto, Curatorial Assistant, Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum. -
Dorothea Tanning
DOROTHEA TANNING Born 1910 in Galesburg, Illinois, US Died 2012 in New York, US SOLO EXHIBITIONS 2022 ‘Dorothea Tanning: Printmaker’, Farleys House & Gallery, Muddles Green, UK (forthcoming) 2020 ‘Dorothea Tanning: Worlds in Collision’, Alison Jacques Gallery, London, UK 2019 Tate Modern, London, UK ‘Collection Close-Up: The Graphic Work of Dorothea Tanning’, The Menil Collection, Houston, Texas, US 2018 ‘Behind the Door, Another Invisible Door’, Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofía, Madrid, Spain 2017 ‘Dorothea Tanning: Night Shadows’, Alison Jacques Gallery, London, UK 2016 ‘Dorothea Tanning: Flower Paintings’, Alison Jacques Gallery, London, UK 2015 ‘Dorothea Tanning: Murmurs’, Marianne Boesky Gallery, New York, US 2014 ‘Dorothea Tanning: Web of Dreams’, Alison Jacques Gallery, London, UK 2013 ‘Dorothea Tanning: Run: Multiples – The Printed Oeuvre’, Gallery of Surrealism, New York, US ‘Unknown But Knowable States’, Gallery Wendi Norris, San Francisco, California, US ‘Chitra Ganesh and Dorothea Tanning’, Gallery Wendi Norris at The Armory Show, New York, US 2012 ‘Dorothea Tanning: Collages’, Alison Jacques Gallery, London, UK 2010 ‘Dorothea Tanning: Early Designs for the Stage’, The Drawing Center, New York, US ‘Happy Birthday, Dorothea Tanning!’, Maison Waldberg, Seillans, France ‘Zwischen dem Inneren Auge und der Anderen Seite der Tür: Dorothea Tanning Graphiken’, Max Ernst Museum Brühl des LVR, Brühl, Germany ‘Dorothea Tanning: 100 years – A Tribute’, Galerie Bel’Art, Stockholm, Sweden 2009 ‘Dorothea Tanning: Beyond the Esplanade -
The Art of Hans Arp After 1945
Stiftung Arp e. V. Papers The Art of Hans Arp after 1945 Volume 2 Edited by Jana Teuscher and Loretta Würtenberger Stiftung Arp e. V. Papers Volume 2 The Art of Arp after 1945 Edited by Jana Teuscher and Loretta Würtenberger Table of Contents 10 Director’s Foreword Engelbert Büning 12 Foreword Jana Teuscher and Loretta Würtenberger 16 The Art of Hans Arp after 1945 An Introduction Maike Steinkamp 25 At the Threshold of a New Sculpture On the Development of Arp’s Sculptural Principles in the Threshold Sculptures Jan Giebel 41 On Forest Wheels and Forest Giants A Series of Sculptures by Hans Arp 1961 – 1964 Simona Martinoli 60 People are like Flies Hans Arp, Camille Bryen, and Abhumanism Isabelle Ewig 80 “Cher Maître” Lygia Clark and Hans Arp’s Concept of Concrete Art Heloisa Espada 88 Organic Form, Hapticity and Space as a Primary Being The Polish Neo-Avant-Garde and Hans Arp Marta Smolińska 108 Arp’s Mysticism Rudolf Suter 125 Arp’s “Moods” from Dada to Experimental Poetry The Late Poetry in Dialogue with the New Avant-Gardes Agathe Mareuge 139 Families of Mind — Families of Forms Hans Arp, Alvar Aalto, and a Case of Artistic Influence Eeva-Liisa Pelkonen 157 Movement — Space Arp & Architecture Dick van Gameren 174 Contributors 178 Photo Credits 9 Director’s Foreword Engelbert Büning Hans Arp’s late work after 1945 can only be understood in the context of the horrific three decades that preceded it. The First World War, the catastro- phe of the century, and the Second World War that followed shortly thereaf- ter, were finally over. -
Derek Sayer ANDRÉ BRETON and the MAGIC CAPITAL: an AGONY in SIX FITS 1 After Decades in Which the Czechoslovak Surrealist Group
Derek Sayer ANDRÉ BRETON AND THE MAGIC CAPITAL: AN AGONY IN SIX FITS 1 After decades in which the Czechoslovak Surrealist Group all but vanished from the art-historical record on both sides of the erstwhile Iron Curtain, interwar Prague’s standing as the “second city of surrealism” is in serious danger of becoming a truth universally acknowledged.1 Vítězslav Nezval denied that “Zvěrokruh” (Zodiac), which appeared at the end of 1930, was a surrealist magazine, but its contents, which included his translation of André Breton’s “Second Manifesto of Surrealism” (1929), suggested otherwise.2 Two years later the painters Jindřich Štyrský and Toyen (Marie Čermínová), the sculptor Vincenc Makovský, and several other Czech artists showed their work alongside Hans/Jean Arp, Salvador Dalí, Giorgio De Chirico, Max Ernst, Paul Klee, Joan Miró, Wolfgang Paalen, and Yves Tanguy (not to men- tion a selection of anonymous “Negro sculptures”) in the “Poesie 1932” exhibition at the Mánes Gallery.3 Three times the size of “Newer Super-Realism” at the Wads- worth Atheneum the previous November – the first surrealist exhibition on Ameri- 1 Not one Czech artist was included, for example, in MoMA’s blockbuster 1968 exhibition “Dada, Surrealism, and Their Heritage” or discussed in William S. Rubin’s accompanying monograph “Dada and Surrealist Art” (New York 1968). – Recent western works that seek to correct this picture include Tippner, Anja: Die permanente Avantgarde? Surrealismus in Prag. Köln 2009; Spieler, Reinhard/Auer, Barbara (eds.): Gegen jede Vernunft: Surrealismus Paris-Prague. Ludwigshafen 2010; Anaut, Alberto (ed.): Praha, Paris, Barcelona: moderni- dad fotográfica de 1918 a 1948/Photographic Modernity from 1918 to 1948. -
Cat151 Working.Qxd
Catalogue 151 election from Ars Libri’s stock of rare books 2 L’ÂGE DU CINÉMA. Directeur: Adonis Kyrou. Rédacteur en chef: Robert Benayoun. No. 4-5, août-novembre 1951. Numéro spé cial [Cinéma surréaliste]. 63, (1)pp. Prof. illus. Oblong sm. 4to. Dec. wraps. Acetate cover. One of 50 hors commerce copies, desig nated in pen with roman numerals, from the édition de luxe of 150 in all, containing, loosely inserted, an original lithograph by Wifredo Lam, signed in pen in the margin, and 5 original strips of film (“filmomanies symptomatiques”); the issue is signed in colored inks by all 17 contributors—including Toyen, Heisler, Man Ray, Péret, Breton, and others—on the first blank leaf. Opening with a classic Surrealist list of films to be seen and films to be shunned (“Voyez,” “Voyez pas”), the issue includes articles by Adonis Kyrou (on “L’âge d’or”), J.-B. Brunius, Toyen (“Confluence”), Péret (“L’escalier aux cent marches”; “La semaine dernière,” présenté par Jindrich Heisler), Gérard Legrand, Georges Goldfayn, Man Ray (“Cinémage”), André Breton (“Comme dans un bois”), “le Groupe Surréaliste Roumain,” Nora Mitrani, Jean Schuster, Jean Ferry, and others. Apart from cinema stills, the illustrations includes work by Adrien Dax, Heisler, Man Ray, Toyen, and Clovis Trouille. The cover of the issue, printed on silver foil stock, is an arresting image from Heisler’s recent film, based on Jarry, “Le surmâle.” Covers a little rubbed. Paris, 1951. 3 (ARP) Hugnet, Georges. La sphère de sable. Illustrations de Jean Arp. (Collection “Pour Mes Amis.” II.) 23, (5)pp. 35 illustrations and ornaments by Arp (2 full-page), integrated with the text. -
Press Preview, Jean Arp. No. 72
I rt FOR RELEASE: Wednesday, October 8, 1958 THE MUSEUM OF MODERN ART PRESS PREVIEW: 11 WEST S3 STREET, NEW YORK 19, N. Y. Tuesday, October 7> 1958 TIIIPHONI: CIRCLE 5-8900 11 a.m. - k p.m. No. 72 More than 100 collages, string pictures, wood reliefs and stone sculptures by Jean Arp will be on view at the Museum of Modern Art, 11 West 53 Street from October 8 through November 30. The retrospective of work by the 71-year old artist is one of four shows marking the re-opening of the Museum after a four month period devoted to renovating the building.. The exhibition was selected from 52 public and private collections here and abroad by James Thrall Soby, Chairman of the Museum's Department of Painting and Sculpture. It includes collages from 1915 when Arp joined friends in Zurich in founding the "Dada" movement, string pictures and wood reliefs of the 20's, when be exhibited with the Surrealists in France, and more than U5 sculptures in marble, limestonfi and bronze from the past two decades which have won him his place as one o the major sculptois of our century. Installation is by Rene d'Harnoncourt, Director of the Museum. "Arp's world wide fame is based in part on the authority he has brought to biomorphic forms," Kr» Soby points out. ,! 'Art, he says,, is a fruit that grows in man, like a fruit on a plant or a child in its mother's womb.' To familiar, even commonplace objects, animate and inanimate—moustaches, forks, navels, eggs, leaves, clouds, birds, snakes, shirt fronts—he gives a hieratic dignity. -
Guest Biographies Booklet
CREDITS Game Design by Mary Flanagan & Max Seidman • Illustration by Virginia Mori • Graphic Design by Spring Yu • Writing and Logistics by Danielle Taylor • Production & Web by Sukdith Punjasthitkul • Community Management by Rachel Billings • Additional Game Design by Emma Hobday • Playtesting by Momoka Schmidt & Joshua Po Special thanks to: Andrea Fisher and the Artists Rights Society The surrealists’ families and estates Hewson Chen Our Kickstarter backers Lola Álvarez Bravo LOW-la AL-vah-rez BRAH-vo An early innovator in photography in Mexico, Lola Álvarez Bravo began her career as a teacher. She learned photography as an assistant and had her first solo exhibition in 1944 at Mexico City’s Palace of Fine Arts. She described the camera as a way to show “the life I found before me.” Álvarez Bravo was engaged in the Mexican surrealist movement, documenting the lives of many fellow artists in her work. Jean Arp JON ARP (J as in mirage) Jean Arp (also known as Hans Arp), was a German-French sculp- tor, painter, and writer best known for his paper cut-outs and his abstract sculptures. Arp also created many collages. He worked, like other surrealists, with chance and intuition to create art instead of using reason and logic, later becoming a member of the “Abstraction-Création” art movement. 3 André Breton ahn-DRAY bruh-TAWN A founder of surrealism, avant-garde writer and artist André Breton originally trained to be a doctor, serving in the French army’s neuropsychiatric center during World War I. He used his interests in medicine and psychology to innovate in art and literature, with a particular interest in mental illness and the unconscious. -
'Biographical Notes'
Originalveröffentlichung in: Spies, Werner (Hrsg.): Max Ernst : life and work, Köln 2005, S. 17-31 ‘BIOGRAPHICAL NOTES’ How Max Ernst Plays with a Literary Genre Julia Drost Self-assessments and Influences ‘Max Ernst is a liar, gold-digger, schemer, swindler, slanderer andboxer. ’ The words of a character assessment which Max Ernst drafted for an exhibition poster in T92T. They can be seen as the accompanying text alongside a photograph of the artist below a few important works and collages dating from his Dadaist period. Provocative and mocking self-assessments such as these are typical of Max Ernst, the ‘agent provocateur ’ and ‘most highly intellectual artist of the Surrealist movement ’, who mostly spoke of himself in the third person, and yet wrote more about his own oeuvre than almost any other artist.1 This constant reflection on his own work is characteristic of Max Ernst’s entire artistic career: he had already begun to comment on his curriculum vitae and his artistic creative process at an early date. His self- assessments in writing were continually revised and added to, and were finally published for the first time for the Cologne/Zurich exhibition cata logue in 1962 as Biographical Notes. Tissue of Truth - Tissue of Lies.1 This first detailed description of his entire life was preceded by various other writ ings, of which I shall briefly mention some here. In November 1921 the 17 JULIA DROST journal Das Junge Rheinland published a short article written by the artist himself, entitled simply Max Ernst ? In a special edition of Cahiers d ’Art devoted to the artist in Z936, Max Ernst reflected on his own creative process in the essay Au deld de la peinture (Beyond Painting).4 In 1942 the American magazine View brought out a special edition on Max Ernst, in which a first self-description by the artist was printed under the title Some data on the youth ofM.