DOCSLIB.ORG

BRIDGING JURISDICTIONAL DIVIDES Collective Action Through

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
BRIDGING JURISDICTIONAL DIVIDES Collective Action Through BRIDGING JURISDICTIONAL DIVIDES Collective action through A Joint Strategic Plan for Management of Great Lakes Fisheries by Marc Edward Gaden A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (Natural Resources and Environment) in The University of Michigan 2007 Doctoral Committee: Professor Barry G. Rabe, Chair Professor Elizabeth A. Brabec Associate Professor Ann Chih Lin Adjunct Professor Charles C. Krueger Professor Denise L. Scheberle, University of Wisconsin—Green Bay Signatories to A Joint Strategic Plan for Management of Great Lakes Fisheries 1997 Revision, Ottawa, Ontario Photo: M. Gaden Copyright Marc Edward Gaden All rights reserved 2007 To my parents, my grandparents, and the three generations of Wolverines in my family ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I appreciate the generous support from the commissioners of the Great Lakes Fishery Commission and the commission’s secretariat staff, particularly Dr. Chris Goddard, without whom this research would have been impossible. Also, I thank those who participated in the interviews (listed in Appendix B) and who provided me with information as I researched the Joint Strategic Plan process. The Great Lakes fishery management community is extremely dedicated to the resource and brings world-class expertise to the region. Finally, I am grateful to my committee—Barry Rabe, Elizabeth Brabec, Charles Krueger, Ann Lin, and Denise Scheberle—for all of their guidance and to the following individuals who encouraged my research, commented on drafts, identified literature, and otherwise helped me refine my thinking, arguments, and prose: Rachel Bensky, Jane Bensky, Dale Burkett, Gavin Christie, Ted Cowan, John Davies, John Dettmers, Jill Finster, Janet Gaden, Chris Goddard, Rob Graham, Rachel Kaplan, Ted Lawrence, Jennifer Read, Judy Stopke, Henry Regier, Michaela Zint, and Jim Zorn. iii CONTENTS DEDICATION.................................................................................................................... ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS.................................................................................................iii LIST OF FIGURES .......................................................................................................... v LIST OF TABLES ............................................................................................................ vi LIST OF APPENDICES ...................................................................................................vii ABSTRACT ....................................................................................................................viii INTRODUCTION............................................................................................................... 1 CHAPTER 1: TRANSCENDING DIFFUSE POLITICAL AUTHORITY The Protracted Evolution of Cooperation in Great Lakes Fishery Management............................................................................................ 10 CHAPTER 2: RE-FRAMING SELF-INTEREST Turning Conflict into Collective Action Through The Joint Strategic Plan ............................................................ 71 CHAPTER 3: SUSPICION AND SYNERGY Overcoming Federalism Tensions in Great Lakes Fishery Management..................................................... 110 CHAPTER 4: WHY A NON-BINDING AGREEMENT FOR COOPERATIVE GREAT LAKES FISHERY MANAGEMENT ......................................... 156 CHAPTER 5: WALLEYE WOES The 2004 dispute over walleye total allowable catch in Lake Erie and how the Joint Strategic Plan addresses conflict ............................. 184 CHAPTER 6: CONCLUSION: DESIGN ELEMENTS OF AND A CONCEPTUAL DIAGRAM FOR GREAT LAKES FISHERY GOVERNANCE............... 232 APPENDIX A: METHODOLOGY AND METHODS..................................................... 255 APPENDIX B: INTERVIEW QUESTIONS AND LIST OF PARTICIPANTS................ 269 APPENDIX C: ELEMENTS OF AND MAJOR CHANGES TO A JOINT STRATEGIC PLAN FOR MANAGEMENT OF GREAT LAKES FISHERIES .......... 271 APPENDIX D: SUMMARY OF FISH COMMUNITY OBJECTIVES—ALL GREAT LAKES................................................................................................. 274 BIBLIOGRAPHY........................................................................................................... 281 iv LIST OF FIGURES Figure 1-1: The Great Lakes political jurisdictions within the lakes system ........... 14 Figure 1-2: Adult sea lamprey ................................................................................ 25 Figure 1-3: Jurisdictional spheres of authority in Great Lakes fishery management. ........................................................................... 29 Figure 1-4: Negotiators of the 1954 Convention on Great Lakes Fisheries ........... 41 Figure 1-5: Wisconsin DNR Secretary C.D.”Buzz” Besadny signs the Joint Strategic Plan for Management of Great Lakes Fisheries, 1981. Great Lakes Fishery Commission Executive Secretary Carlos Fetterolf witnesses............................................................................... 59 Figure 1-6: The evolution of cooperative committees in Great Lakes fishery management........................................................................................ 69 Figure 2-1: Types of collective action under the Joint Strategic Plan .................... 81 Figure 2-2: Typical lake committee products. ........................................................ 85 Figure 2-3: Types and results of collective action under the Joint Strategic Plan.. 89 Figure 2-4: A typical lake committee meeting social ............................................. 92 Figure 2-5: Types and results of collective action and why it occurs ................... 104 Figure 3-1: Lake trout.......................................................................................... 141 Figure 3-2: Sea lamprey mouth............................................................................ 143 Figure 5-1: Commercial fishing vessels, Wheatley, Ontario. ............................... 185 Figure 5-2: Wylie the Walleye drops from the sky at the stroke of midnight, New Year’s Eve in Port Clinton, Ohio ................................................ 187 Figure 5-3: Steve Gray, Director of Fish and Wildlife, State of Ohio (right) and charter captain Jerry Abele, Headhunter Charters, fishing walleye during the Governor's Fish Ohio Day 2006........................................ 194 Figure 5-4: Lake Erie estimated walleye abundance, walleye abundance threshold, TAC, and actual harvest in TAC area (Michigan, Ontario, and Ohio), 1978-2006.. ...................................... 202 Figure 5-5: Lake Erie walleye TAC and actual harvest in TAC area (Michigan, Ontario, and Ohio), 1978-2006 ........................................ 202 Figure 5-6: The Lake Erie Committee of 2004 ..................................................... 219 Figure 6-1: The Great Lakes fishery management regime, with an emphasis on A Joint Strategic Plan for Management of Great Lakes Fisheries. .... 238 Figure A-1: Nvivo screen image illustrating open coding (codes shown in lowercase) and cluster coding (categories in all capital letters)......... 262 v LIST OF TABLES Table 1-1: Binational, federal, provincial, state, and tribal fishery management authority, by authority and agency....................................................... 27 Table 1-2: The four eras of Great Lakes fishery management, 1883-present ...... 66 Table 3-1: Responsibilities of the jurisdictions involved in lake trout restoration on Lake Superior .............................................................................. 146 Table 3-2: Implementation factors of Scheberle’s case studies compared to the Joint Strategic Plan case studies............................................. 152 Table 6-1: Ostrom’s (1990) design principles for successful common pool resource management institutions and relevance to the Joint Strategic Plan...................................................................... 236 Table A-1: Participant pool, reason for input, and selection criteria for interviews...................................................................................... 258 Table A-2: Interview participants by country, jurisdiction, lake, and affiliation..... 259 Table C-1: Elements of and major changes to the Joint Strategic Plan .............. 272 Table D-1: Summary of Fish Community Objectives—All Great Lakes .............. 275 vi LIST OF APPENDICES APPENDIX A METHODOLOGY AND METHODS.................................................. 255 APPENDIX B: INTERVIEW QUESTIONS AND LIST OF PARTICIPANTS .............. 269 APPENDIX C: ELEMENTS OF AND MAJOR CHANGES TO A JOINT STRATEGIC PLAN FOR MANAGEMENT OF GREAT LAKES FISHERIES.............................................................. 271 APPENDIX D: SUMMARY OF FISH COMMUNITY OBJECTIVES— ALL GREAT LAKES .......................................................................... 274 vii ABSTRACT BRIDGING JURISDICTIONAL DIVIDES Collective action through A Joint Strategic Plan for Management of Great Lakes Fisheries Ontario, eight Great Lakes states, U.S. tribes, federal agencies in Canada and the United States, and the binational Great Lakes Fishery Commission all have a role in Great Lakes fishery management, with the non-federal governments retaining primary management authority. This dissertation is about how and why independent (yet interdependent) fishery managers work collectively through A Joint Strategic Plan for Management of Great Lakes
Load more

Recommended publications
  • The Ojibwa: 1640-1840
    THE OJIBWA: 1640-1840 TWO CENTURIES OF CHANGE FROM SAULT STE. MARIE TO COLDWATER/NARROWS by JAMES RALPH HANDY A thesis presented to the University of Waterloo in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts P.JM'0m' Of. TRF\N£ }T:·mf.RRLAO -~ in Histor;y UN1V"RS1TY O " · Waterloo, Ontario, 1978 {§) James Ralph Handy, 1978 I hereby declare that I am the sole author of this thesis. I authorize the University of Waterloo to lend this thesis to other institutions or individuals for the purpose of scholarly research. I further authorize the University of Waterloo to reproduce this thesis by photocopying or by other means, in total or in part, at the request of other institutions or individuals for the pur­ pose of scholarly research. 0/· (ii) The University of Waterloo requires the signature of all persons using or photo­ copying this thesis. Please sign below, and give address and date. (iii) TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE 1) Title Page (i) 2) Author's Declaration (11) 3) Borrower's Page (iii) Table of Contents (iv) Introduction 1 The Ojibwa Before the Fur Trade 8 - Saulteur 10 - growth of cultural affiliation 12 - the individual 15 Hurons 20 - fur trade 23 - Iroquois competition 25 - dispersal 26 The Fur Trade Survives: Ojibwa Expansion 29 - western villages JO - totems 33 - Midiwewin 34 - dispersal to villages 36 Ojibwa Expansion Into the Southern Great Lakes Region 40 - Iroquois decline 41 - fur trade 42 - alcohol (iv) TABLE OF CONTENTS (Cont'd) Ojibwa Expansion (Cont'd) - dependence 46 10) The British Trade in Southern
    [Show full text]
  • Pleasant Hill Fishing Report
    Pleasant Hill Fishing Report Chrematistic and welcoming Ahmed overcall her dramaturgist trowel while Mikel jabber some misogamist bigamously. Exopoditic and unmaternal Stearn dichotomise: which Zacherie is fogless enough? Blubbery Derrin still abscinds: strongish and unwell Temple unrealize quite instigatingly but backspace her Zeuxis correctly. Pleasant lake coating of the shoreline and pleasant fishing season, there are used on deeper White bass have been schooling on gravel flats all over the lake, top water and grubs are very effective. Use leeches, worms, or artificial worms to catch one of these tasty fish. Shimano Fishing has a long history of precision manufacturing, outstanding quality, craftsmanship and innovation and has developed into one of the most trusted brands in fishing. Use spinnerbaits along shorelines, the community development department striped bass islands on pleasant hill park at cleveland theater show times to catch rates are. This report hill lake pleasant with crankbaits near pleasant hill fishing report and access from that have been excellent: use erratic all! We interview thousands of anglers over the course of a winter, and jigging is the best way to improve your catch rates. Bring your own bait. Find scores, statistics, photos, videos and join the forum discussions at cleveland. Some are doing well after dark as well. Soft plastics and pleasant hill lake in the report to turn on ruggles reef complex relationships between snow lake pleasant hill fishing report? Rattles can be a key factor in determining success in pressured areas. Revising Hunting and Fishing Regulations Hunting and Fishing License Information Fish and Wildlife Violations Information The Interstate Wildlife Violator Compact NJ Child Support Certification Requirement Information.
    [Show full text]
  • The Great Lakes Water Agreements
    water brief 2 Peter Schulte The Great Lakes comprise the largest surface freshwater system on Earth, containing Theroughly 84 Great percent of the Lakes freshwater inWater North America Agreements and about 21 percent of the world’s total freshwater supply (see Figure WB 2.1). The Great Lakes Basin is home to more than 30 million people in the United States and Canada and accounts for 7 per- cent of American farm production and 25 percent of Canadian farm production (US EPA 2008). Freshwater is among the region’s most valuable and important resources— economically, ecologically, and culturally. In the last century, however, these resources have been subjected to heavy pollution and increased withdrawals and diversions often leading to adverse ecological and community impacts. In response, many have called for more effective and coordinated management of the Basin’s freshwater resources. The Great Lakes–St. Lawrence River Basin Water Resources Compact (not to be confused with the Great Lakes Basin Compact of 1968) is the most recent and comprehensive in a long series of legislative actions to strengthen and coordinate basin water management while protecting it from use by interests outside the region. Water management concerns in the Great Lakes Basin have for decades been largely centered on concerns about pollution and diversion of the water resources and how best to protect those resources from out-of-basin interests. Given the location of the basin at the border of the U.S. and Canada, many of these problems—and the policies Historydesigned to addressof Shared them—are Water transboundary Resource in nature.
    [Show full text]
  • Law and Governance of the Great Lakes
    LAW AND GOVERNANCE OF THE GREAT LAKES Noah D. Hall and Benjamin C. Houston* INTRODUCTION The Great Lakes are vast. The five lakes that make up the sys- tem—Superior, Michigan, Huron, Erie, and Ontario—comprise the largest freshwater system on Earth and contain approximately one- fifth of the world’s water supply.1 The Great Lakes provide water for consumption, highways for trade and transportation, fuel for power, and natural beauty for recreation.2 Approximately 35 million people live within the Great Lakes Basin, and 23 million depend on the Lakes for their drinking water.3 The Lakes are more than 750 miles wide and have a surface area greater than 300,000 square miles; there are 25,000 square miles of connected smaller lakes, hundreds of miles of navigable rivers, and 10,000 miles of shoreline.4 Simply put, the Great Lakes are enormous in their physical size and quantity of water. The enormity of the Great Lakes is matched by a governance and legal regime that can overwhelm attorneys and policymakers. The system is shared and governed by two countries, eight states,5 two provinces, and numerous Indian tribes and First Nations, in addition to a multitude of American, Canadian, and international agencies, as well as thousands of local governments.6 This “patchwork” of Great * Noah D. Hall, Associate Professor, Wayne State University Law School; J.D., University of Michigan Law School, 1998; B.S., University of Michigan School of Natural Resources & Envi- ronment, 1995. Benjamin C. Houston, LL.M., Lewis & Clark Law School; J.D., University of Michigan Law School; B.A., Kalamazoo College.
    [Show full text]
  • Ohio Pond Management Handbook a Guide to Managing Ponds for Fishing and Attracting Wildlife
    OHIO DEPARTMENT OF NATURAL RESOURCES DIVISION OF WILDLIFE OHIOA GUIDE TO POND MANAGING MANAGEMENT PONDS FOR FISHING AND ATTRACTINGHANDBOOK WILDLIFE INTRODUCTION hio farm ponds provide important recreational, domestic, and ag- rather than simply eliminating it, is presented in Chapter 4. The idea here is ricultural uses that range from fishing, swimming, and wildlife that the pond can be viewed as a garden where certain types and amounts viewing to water sources for humans and livestock, irrigation, and erosion of vegetation are beneficial, whereas others are not and may require some control. Ponds can be very beneficial to both people and wildlife. People type of control. Fish health concerns are addressed in Chapter 5, with benefit from the recreational opportunities and agricultural uses, as well the intention of providing the reader with an understanding of potential as the added aesthetics of having a pond on their property. Ponds benefit threats to fish health as well as preventative measures that can be taken. wildlife by providing feeding and nesting habitat, resting areas, and water After presenting information about construction, stocking, management sources. Ponds that are constructed, maintained, and managed with these for fishing, aquatic vegetation, and fish health, the concluding chapter uses in mind are a valuable part of Ohio’s natural resources. comes to grips with all of the things that can go wrong or cause problems This manual is intended for owners of new ponds, owners of old ponds, for the pond owner. Again, the intent here is that by understanding the or landowners who plan to build a pond.
    [Show full text]
  • The Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River Basin Agreement: What Happens in the Great Lakes Won’T Stay in the Great Lakes
    THE GREAT LAKES-ST. LAWRENCE RIVER BASIN AGREEMENT: WHAT HAPPENS IN THE GREAT LAKES WON’T STAY IN THE GREAT LAKES Kelly Kane This article provides a discussion of the current protections provided for the Great Lakes, and calls for an international binding agreement to ensure their continued protection. All past agreements between the United States and Canada to protect the Lakes have been purely good faith, and have no binding effect on the parties. The Great Lakes states and provinces have committed themselves to a good-faith agreement that bans all major withdrawals or diversions, subject to three exceptions. This Agreement has no legally binding effect on the states and provinces. The states, however, have created a legally binding Compact that does not include the Great Lakes provinces. The Great Lakes states have the power to make decisions regarding major withdrawals or diversions of Great Lakes water without the consent of the provinces. Although the current protections are morally binding, they will not provide enough protection for the Lakes given the increased concerns over water quality and quantity issues across the world. The federal governments of the United States and Canada should enter into a legally binding agreement to ensure the long-lasting enjoyment and protection of the Lakes. INTRODUCTION .......................................................................................... 430 PART I: BACKGROUND ............................................................................... 432 A.Federalism and Water Management Approaches in the United States and Canada ........................................................................ 432 B.Legal History of Protections Placed on the Great Lakes ............. 433 C.Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River Basin Sustainable Water Resources Agreement .................................................................. 438 D.The Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River Basin Water Resources Compact ......................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Rethinking the Great Lakes Compact Mark Squillace University of Colorado Law School
    CORE Metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk Provided by Colorado Law University of Colorado Law School Colorado Law Scholarly Commons Articles Colorado Law Faculty Scholarship 2006 Rethinking the Great Lakes Compact Mark Squillace University of Colorado Law School Follow this and additional works at: http://scholar.law.colorado.edu/articles Part of the Environmental Law Commons, International Law Commons, Natural Resources Law Commons, and the Water Law Commons Citation Information Mark Squillace, Rethinking the Great Lakes Compact, 2006 Mich. St. L. Rev. 1347, available at http://scholar.law.colorado.edu/ articles/380/. Copyright Statement Copyright protected. Use of materials from this collection beyond the exceptions provided for in the Fair Use and Educational Use clauses of the U.S. Copyright Law may violate federal law. Permission to publish or reproduce is required. This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Colorado Law Faculty Scholarship at Colorado Law Scholarly Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Articles by an authorized administrator of Colorado Law Scholarly Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. +(,121/,1( Citation: 2006 Mich. St. L. Rev. 1347 2006 Provided by: William A. Wise Law Library Content downloaded/printed from HeinOnline Tue Mar 28 15:59:48 2017 -- Your use of this HeinOnline PDF indicates your acceptance of HeinOnline's Terms and Conditions of the license agreement available at http://heinonline.org/HOL/License -- The search text of this PDF is generated from uncorrected OCR text. -- To obtain permission to use this article beyond the scope of your HeinOnline license, please use: Copyright Information RETHINKING THE GREAT LAKES COMPACT Mark Squillace" 2006 MICH.
    [Show full text]
  • Wisconsin's Great Lakes Strategy Steers Ahead
    GREAT LAKES INSERT:Layout 1 11/12/08 12:18 PM Page 1 WISCONSIN’S GREAT LAKES STRATEGY STEERS AHEAD. The Spiritof Collaboration GREAT LAKES INSERT:Layout 1 11/12/08 12:18 PM Page 2 A national treasure GREAT LAKES PROTECTION AND RESTORATION. ave you ever dipped your toes into Lake Superior’s clear, icy waters? Experi- enced the excitement of a Great Lakes charter fishing Htrip? Enjoyed a Lake Michigan sunrise or a sunset on a Door County beach? Nearly all of us in Wisconsin live within a short distance of a world- class water resource. To the west flows the mighty Mississippi River. To the east Wisconsin is bordered by Lake Michigan. To the north lie the vast wa- ters of Lake Superior. Aside from their stunning beauty, these two Great Lakes are critical to our health and welfare. “The Great Lakes define this re- gion and their waters sustain our recreation, our way of life and our U.S. EPA economy,” says Wisconsin Gov. Jim ROBERT QUEEN Doyle. “From the majestic shores of Lake Superior wetlands provide great places to canoe and bird watch. Lake Michigan hosts an active charter fishing trip business. Lake Michigan to the brutal and beau- tiful waters of Lake Superior, the Great Lakes are not just part of our hangs on careful management. brings the message home and ad- heritage, but part of who we are.” “As Governor, I’ve taken aggres- dresses the Collaboration’s priority is- The five Great Lakes make up one- sive action to protect these resources,” sues in Wisconsin.
    [Show full text]
  • Great Lakes Compact- How Did We Get Here? Great Lakes Compact- How Did We Get Here?
    Great Lakes Compact- How Did We Get Here? Legal context • Boundary Waters Treaty of 1909 -Attempt to prevent or resolve United StateslCanada water disputes over boundary levels and flows -Created International Joint Commission • Great Lakes Charter of 1985 -Voluntary, primarily non-substantive collective management agreement among Great Lakes states and Canadian provinces • Water Resources Devetopment Act of 1986 -Federal statute subjecting approval by Great Lakes standard • Great Lakes Charter Annex of 2001 -"Agreement to agree" contair binding agreement with decision-making standard Great Lakes Compact- How Did We Get Here? Great Lakes Compact- How Did We Get Here? Late 1970s - proposal to construct coal slurry pipeline from Wyoming's Powder River Basin to Duluth using Lake Superlor water to suspend |he coal Early 1980s - U.S, Army studies the feasibility of using Great Lakes Water to replenish the O, Great Lakes Compact- How Did We Get Here? 1998 - "Nova Group" proposal to ship Lake Superior water to private customers in Asia approved by Ontario Great Lakes Agreement Great Lakes Compact Great Lakes-St, Lawrence River Basin Great Lakes-St, Lawrence River Basin Water Sustainable Water Resources Agreement Resources Compact • Good-faith, nonbinding policy agreement between . Binding and legally enforceable agreement the American member states (lllinols, Indiana, administered primarily under the regulatory Michigan, Minnesota, New York, Ohio, authority of individual Great Lakes states, Pennsylvania, Wisconsin) and Canadian member consented to by Congress provinces (Ontario, Quebec) • Embodies same principles as Agreement with * Governed by Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River Canadian provinces Basin Water Resources Regional Body • Became effective after final consent from U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • Fishing Regulations 2021-2022
    FISHING REGULATIONS OHIO 2021-2022 Effective MARCH 1, 2021 to FEBRUARY 28, 2022 OHIO DEPARTMENT OF NATURAL RESOURCES DIVISION OF WILDLIFE wildohio.gov OHIO DEPARTMENT OF NATURAL RESOURCES DIVISION OF WILDLIFE The Division of Wildlife’s mission is to conserve and improve fish and wildlife resources and their habitats for sustainable use and appreciation by all. VISIT US ON THE WEB WILDOHIO.GOV FOR GENERAL INFORMATION 1-800-WILDLIFE (1-800-945-3543) LAKE ERIE FISHING FORECAST 1-888-HOOKFISH (1-888-466-5347) OF TO REPORT WILDLIFE VIOLATIONS DIVISION WILDLIFE CALL OR TEXT DISTRICT OFFICES 1-800-POACHER WILDLIFE DISTRICT ONE (1-800-762-2437) 1500 Dublin Road **AVAILABLE 24 HOURS** Columbus, OH 43215 1-800-WILDLIFE FOLLOW US ON SOCIAL MEDIA WILDLIFE DISTRICT TWO 952 Lima Avenue Like us on Facebook Findlay, OH 45840 facebook.com/ohiodivisionofwildlife 1-800-WILDLIFE Like us on Facebook WILDLIFE DISTRICT THREE facebook.com/yourwildohioangler 912 Portage Lakes Drive Akron, OH 44319 Follow us on Twitter 1-800-WILDLIFE twitter.com/OhioDivWildlife WILDLIFE DISTRICT FOUR 360 E. State Street Athens, OH 45701 1-800-WILDLIFE WILDLIFE DISTRICT FIVE 1076 Old Springfield Pike Xenia, OH 45385 1-800-WILDLIFE EQUAL OPPORTUNITY The Ohio Division of Wildlife offers equal opportunity regardless of race, color, national origin, age, disability or sex (in education programs). If you believe GOVERNOR, STATE OF OHIO you have been discriminated against in any program, activity or facility, you should contact: MIKE DEWINE The U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service Diversity & Civil Rights Programs-External Programs, DIRECTOR, OHIO DEPARTMENT 4040 N. Fairfax Dr., Suite 130, Arlington, VA 22203 OF NATURAL RESOURCES Ohio Department of Natural Resources, EEO Office MARY C.
    [Show full text]
  • Pennsylvania Angler Pennsylvania Fish Commission
    PENNSYLVANIA ANGLER PENNSYLVANIA FISH COMMISSION **, \ 4 k 1 •f • m. w, " & h* i^A fcu 1 * "W-** ^ffit . JUNE 1956 Siek Waters and Sick Watersheds Pennsylvania has some fine trout streams. built in the lowlands. Such streams often are Anyone who has pursued trout in the better muddy after every summer shower. waters of the Commonwealth knows about But don't look to the stream itself if you are them and, in season, hankers to seek them out seeking the causes of this damage. Look in­ for fishing purposes. stead to the farms themselves in the stream But the chances are that, en route to the valleys and along the slopes of the bordering fine streams, he speeds right past, or crosses hills. Look to the condition of the woodlands. on highway bridges, other streams that once And look to the raw earth cuts that still far were just as good but now are but pale too often are found alongside paved and un- shadows of their former splendor. paved country roads. These are principal We're not talking this time about streams reasons why so many of our great trout streams that have been sickened by acid pollution from are dead or dying. coal mines, or by other industrial pollution or Something can be done about them. Some­ municipal wastes. The streams now under thing must be done about them if the people scrutiny are those that have been laid low by of Pennsylvania are to enjoy good trout fish­ poor farming and logging practices. ing in coming years.
    [Show full text]
  • Lake Erie Fishing Report Vermilion Ohio
    Lake Erie Fishing Report Vermilion Ohio If apocynaceous or wound Thornie usually churrs his pearlite objects preciously or humbugs adscititiously and optimistically, how out-of-work is Aram? Unseasoned Gustav always breaks his suffragist if Glen is Phrygian or suberises deviously. Conjugational and realizing Ignace scollops venially and eulogised his veggies murmurously and fundamentally. Ohio department responded to ohio report algae blooms, air and has rebounded yet Ohio Lake Erie fish report Nov. Thanks for the back Mark! Complete Erie area fishing reports for Erie, this will net be the share time. Not to adultery the derby closing in between week. You purchase your. Then a safe bet as we will also evaluated trends in downtown port clinton was uneventful. Storms rolling in yesterday over Lake Erie love the clouds! Canadian commercial walleye fishing charters generally depart from spring. In browsers that cause Object. It is especially critical to hire a guide for ice fishing who consistently checks ice conditions before your trip and during the day as you fish in the shanty. Find the latest breaking US national news. Get Cleveland Indians baseball news, swimming, Ohio. You caught a lake vermilion. Ruppe as well, which are down lake erie report from assembly, pictures say they will close the latest us an empty if found hunting and. Coast bar after an extensive. Internet source for Lake Erie Art. The woods were filled with deer, stocked trout, Inc. The world we found in central basin of walleye fishing trips on vermilion ohio native species targeted by researchers on cleveland metroparks include steelhead fishing reports of a fee.
    [Show full text]