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Prirodne Vrijednosti Općine Konjic / Download PRIRODNE VRIJEDNOSTI OPĆINE KONJIC valorizacija & zaštita Udruženje za zaštitu okoline Zeleni Neretva Konjic PRIRODNE VRIJEDNOSTI OPĆINE KONJIC valorizacija & zaštita Ova brošua je nastala sa namjerom poticanja kvalitetnije promocije prirodnih vrijednosti šireg područja općine Konjic, a u cilju adekvatne valorizacije i institucionalne zaštite ovog područja. PRIRODNE PRIRODNE VRIJEDNOSTI činjenica jasno ilustrira prirodne vri- VRIJEDNOSTI PODRUČJA OPĆINE KONJIC jednosti općine, te navodimo neke od značajnijih prirodnih toponima: OPĆINE Područje općine Konjic se nalazi u sje- - planine: Prenj, Visočica, Bjelašnica, KONJIC vernoj Hercegovini, odnosno u plan- Bitovnja, Treskavica i dr.; inskom području Centralnih Dinarida. - rijeke: Neretva, Rakitnica, Ljuta, Ner- Ova općina je prostorno najveća u etvica, Lađanica, Baštica, Krupac, Bi- FBiH te sa veoma rijetkom naseljenosti jela, Kraljuštica, Trešanica i dr.; stanovništva. To je uglavnom planin- - jezera: Boračko, Jablaničko i Blatačko. sko područje izuzetnih prirodnih vri- jednosti koje je još uvijek nezagađeno Iako ovi podaci očito potenciraju i sačuvano u svom izvornom obliku. prirodne vrijednosti općine i daju sm- Visok stepen bioraznolikosti, kao i jernice u kojem pravcu bi se trebali hidrološki, geomorfološki i drugi prirod- okrenuti razvojni prioriteti, lokalne ni fenomeni koji krase ovo područje, vlasti nemaju jasan stav po pitanju danas predstavljaju ogroman po- valorizacije i zaštite vrijednih područja. tencijal – kako sa razvojnog tako Stoga, ovi prirodni potencijali još uvi- i sa ekološkog aspekta. Ipak, ako jek nisu adekvatno valorizovani u izuzmemo hidrološke potencijale, os- razvojnom smislu, što ide u prilog tale prirodne vrijednosti još uvijek nisu postojećem negativnom trendu prepoznate od strane lokalnih vlasti kao raseljavanja ruralnog stanovništva. resurs za dugotrajan i stabilan održivi Osnovni razlozi zašto prirodni poten- razvoj lokalne zajednice. Aktualnim cijali nisu stavljeni u funkciju održivog Prostornim planom FBiH predviđeno razvoja, između ostalog, leže u nedo- je da se skoro dvije trećine teritorija voljnoj promociji prirodnih potencijala, općine Konjic institucionalno zaštiti u needuciranosti lokalne zajednice, a vidu dva nacionalna parka (NP Prenj, naročito u dilemi lokalnih vlasti o tome Čvrsnica, Čabulja i NP Bjelašnica, Ig- kakav vid razvoja na ovim prirod- man, Treskavica, Visočica). Ova nim vrijednostima žele da provode. DILEME U VEZI KORIŠTENJA opstojnost drugog koncepta obzirom PRIRODNIH VRIJEDNOSTI da bi izgradnja velikih hidroenerget- skih objekata (radikalni građevinski Lokalne i federalne vlasti već duži zahvati u prostoru) drastično devalvi- period imaju velike dileme u vidu rala postojeće prirodne vrijednosti, a načina valorizacije i iskorištenja pome- na kojima se koncept održivog razvoja nutih prirodnih potencijala, odnosno primarno temelji. Ovakav vid razvoja načina razvoja područja na bazi ne daje dugoročne razvojne šanse ovih resursa. Sa jedne strane, pos- ruralnom stanovništvu i potiče trend toji koncept potpunog iskorištenja daljnjeg iseljavanja, iako se u javnos- postojećih hidroloških resursa u ener- ti pokušavaju nametnuti sasvim su- getskom cilju gradnje velikih hidroen- protne tvrdnje. Sa druge strane, kon- ergetskih postrojenja i proizvodnje el. cept održivog razvoja pruža realne i energije, dok sa druge strane postoji dugoročne razvojne šanse lokalnoj za- koncept održivog razvoja koji bi se jednici i ruralnom stanovništvu. Nara- zasnivao na održivom turizmu, organ- vno, ovakav vid „održivog“ (zelenog) skoj poljoprivredi, održivom šumarstvu, razvoja bi znatno zaustavio trend iselja- eksploataciji pitke vode i izgradnji vanja lokalnog, ruralnog stanovništva. obnovljivih izvora energije (mini hi- Također, ovakav koncept razvoja ne droelektrane, vjetro/solarne elektrane, zahtijeva velika početna inicijalna biomasa i dr.). Iako se ova dva kon- sredstva za ulaganje (i time smanjuje cepta u određenoj mjeri međusobno šanse za koruptivne radnje), a što nije nužno ne isključuju, ipak se sa razvo- slučaj sa velikim hidroenergetskim ob- jnog, sociološkog i ekološkog aspekta jektima. Mnoštvo pozitivnih primjera iz znatno razlikuju. Realizacija prvog kon- bližeg i daljeg okruženja daje za pra- cepta bi praktično dovela u pitanje vo zagovornicima ovog koncepta. ZAŠTITA PRIRODNIH VRIJEDNOSTI egzistenciju. Izuzetak predstavljaju KAO RAZVOJNA ŠANSA područja gdje se posljednjih godina „dogodio“ turizam, ali koji uglavnom Valorizacija i iskorištavanje prirodnih nije iniciran niti pomognut od strane potencijala na bazi održivog razvoja u vlasti i nadležnih službi već je nastajao direktnoj je sprezi sa institucionalnom spontano. Najbolji primjer je nagli raz- zaštitom vrijednih prirodnih područja. voj turističkih djelatnosti na rijeci Neret- Nažalost, iako ideja o zaštiti ovih vi (rafting, ugostiteljstvo, ribolov), a koji prostora datira još iz pedesetih go- danas predstavlja okosnicu turističke dina prošlog stoljeća, a u aktualnim ponude općine Konjic. Nažalost, loka- važećim prostornim planovima egzis- lno ruralno stanovništvo ima bojazan tira više od tri decenije, još uvijek nije od uspostavljanja planiranih zaštićenih došlo do uspostavljanja zaštite. Fra- područja. Njihova bojazan je u pojedin- pantna je činjenica da na prostoru od im aspektima opravdana, ali je ipak u cca 1400 km² općine Konjic u ovom većini slučajeva neopravdana, te je trenutku ne postoji niti jedan zaštićeni plod neinfomiranosti. Stoga je potreb- objekat prirodne vrijednosti na koji se no razviti aktivnosti usmjerene ka edu- primjenjuju posebne zakonske mjere kaciji lokalne zajednice o šansama i zaštite i upravljanja. U međuvremenu, mogućnostima za dugoročni održivi ovi prostori su izloženi raznim vrstama razvoj na ovim područjima. Promo- devastacije (nelegalna sječa, požari, cija prirodnih vrijednosti područja krivolov, divlja gradnja...) iz razloga što sjeverne Hercegovine – sa fokusom ne postoji zakonski mehanizam koji bi na planirana zaštićena područja na sačuvao ovo područje do konačne prostoru Konjica i okoline – znatno zaštite. Sa druge strane, mještani sa bi doprinjela prepoznavanju istih od ovih područja se intenzivno iseljavaju strane šire javnosti, a što bi u konačnici u gradove gdje najčešće ne pronal- omogućilo valorizaciju, ali i adekvatnu aze preduslove za osnovnu životnu institucionalnu zaštitu ovog prostora. GRANICA OPĆINE KONJIC Bitovnja Kraljuštica Neretvica Trešanica Jablaničko jezero Konjic Bjelašnica Ljuta Baštica Neretva Bijela Rakitnica Neretva Treskavica Fotografije koje su korištene u ovoj brošuri naprav- ljene su na širem Prenj Visočica području općine Boračko jezero Ljuta Konjic, odnosno na lokalitetima Krupac Vrelo koji su navedeni u ILUSTROVANA MAPA Lađanica Krupac ilustrovanoj mapi područja (Prenj, ŠIREG PODRUČJA GRANICA OPĆINE KONJIC OPĆINE KONJIC SA Neretva, Rakit- nica, Bjelašnica, NAZNAČENIM VRIJEDNIM Visočica, Ljuta, PRIRODNIM LOKALITETIMA Bitovnja, Boračko jezero, Krupac...). Crvanj PROMOVIRAJ DOMAĆE PRIRODNE VRIJEDNOSTI POŠALJI RAZGLEDNICU PROMOVIRAJ DOMAĆE PRIRODNE VRIJEDNOSTI POŠALJI RAZGLEDNICU IMPRESUM Izdavač Udruženje za zaštitu okoline Zeleni Neretva Konjic Autor Amir Variščić Udruženje Zeleni Neretva Konjic Omladinska 4, 88400 Konjic Tel/fax: +387 36 728 470 E-mail: [email protected] Web: www.zeleni-neretva.ba Publikacija je realizovana u saradnji sa Fondacijom Heinrich Böll, Ured u BiH Fondacija Heinrich Böll, Ured u BiH Čekaluša 42, 71000 Sarajevo Tel/fax: +387 33 260 450 / 260 460 E-mail: [email protected] Web: www.ba.boell.org Stavovi izraženi u ovoj publikaciji ne predstavljaju nužno stavove Fondacije Heinrich Böll.
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