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Indigenous Knowledge and Customary Law in Natural Resource Management: Experiences in Yunnan, China and Haruku, Indonesia
Indigenous Knowledge and Customary Law in Natural Resource Management: Experiences in Yunnan, China and Haruku, Indonesia By He Hong Mu Xiuping and Eliza Kissya with Yanes II Indigenous Knowledge and Customary Law in Natural Resource Management: Experiences in Yunnan, China and Haruku, Indonesia Copyright @ Asia Indigenous Peoples Pact (AIPP) Foundation, 2010 All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced in any form without the written permission of the copyright holder. Editor: Ms. Luchie Maranan Design and layout: Nabwong Chuaychuwong ([email protected]) Publisher: Asia Indigenous Peoples Pact (AIPP) Foundation 108 Moo 5, Soi 6, Tambon Sanpranate Amphur Sansai, Chiang Mai 50210, Thailand Tel: +66 053 380 168 Fax: +66 53 380 752 Web: www.aippnet.org ISBN 978-616-90611-5-1 This publication has been produced with the financial support from the SwedBio. Sweden. Disclaimer: The views expressed in this publication are those of the authors and does not necessarily reflect the position of AIPP or that of the Swedbio. Indigenous Knowledge and Customary Law in Natural Resource Management: Experiences in Yunnan, China and Haruku, Indonesia By He Hong Mu Xiuping and Eliza Kissya with Yanes IV Contents ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS VI ACRONYMS VII Introduction VIII Part A: Traditional Naxi Natural Resource Management and Current Policy: A Case Study at Yuhu Village, Yulong county, Yunnan, China 1 1. Basic Information about Naxi Ethnic Minority 1 1.1 The Name of Naxi Ethnic Minority 1 1.2 Population and Distribution of Naxi 1 1.3 Changes in Political Status and Social Life of Naxi People since the Founding of the PRC 3 1.4 Social and Cultural Background of Naxi 4 2. -
Integration and Conflict in Indonesia's Spice Islands
Volume 15 | Issue 11 | Number 4 | Article ID 5045 | Jun 01, 2017 The Asia-Pacific Journal | Japan Focus Integration and Conflict in Indonesia’s Spice Islands David Adam Stott Tucked away in a remote corner of eastern violence, in 1999 Maluku was divided into two Indonesia, between the much larger islands of provinces – Maluku and North Maluku - but this New Guinea and Sulawesi, lies Maluku, a small paper refers to both provinces combined as archipelago that over the last millennia has ‘Maluku’ unless stated otherwise. been disproportionately influential in world history. Largely unknown outside of Indonesia Given the scale of violence in Indonesia after today, Maluku is the modern name for the Suharto’s fall in May 1998, the country’s Moluccas, the fabled Spice Islands that were continuing viability as a nation state was the only place where nutmeg and cloves grew questioned. During this period, the spectre of in the fifteenth century. Christopher Columbus Balkanization was raised regularly in both had set out to find the Moluccas but mistakenly academic circles and mainstream media as the happened upon a hitherto unknown continent country struggled to cope with economic between Europe and Asia, and Moluccan spices reverse, terrorism, separatist campaigns and later became the raison d’etre for the European communal conflict in the post-Suharto presence in the Indonesian archipelago. The transition. With Yugoslavia’s violent breakup Dutch East India Company Company (VOC; fresh in memory, and not long after the demise Verenigde Oost-indische Compagnie) was of the Soviet Union, Indonesia was portrayed as established to control the lucrative spice trade, the next patchwork state that would implode. -
Extremism and Terrorism
Pakistan: Extremism and Terrorism On April 21, 2021, a car bomb exploded in the parking lot of the Serena Hotel in Quetta, killing at least five and wounding 11. Chinese ambassador to Pakistan Nong Rong was staying in the hotel but was not present during the attack. Tehrik-e Taliban Pakistan (TTP) claimed responsibility. “It was a suicide attack in which our suicide bomber used his explosives-filled car in the hotel,” the TTP said in a text message to Reuters. (Sources: Reuters, Associated Press) On April 12, 2021, police in Lahore arrested Saad Rizvi, leader of the outlawed Islamist political party Tehreek-e-Labaik Pakistan (TLP). The arrest was reportedly to deter TLP supporters from further demanding the expulsion of France’s ambassador over the publication in France of cartoons featuring Islam’s Prophet Muhammad. Rizvi had claimed the government had reached an agreement with his party to expel the ambassador by April 20, while government officials claimed they agreed only to discuss the issue in parliament. In response to Rizvi’s arrest, TLP supporters blocked highways and clash with police across the country over the course of two days, killing at least four people and wounding dozens of others, including at least 60 police officers. On April 18, TLP supporters attacked a police station in Lahore while rallying in the city against Rizvi’s arrest. The protesters took hostage 11 officers. The protesters released the hostages the following day after negotiations with the government. Photos released of the hostages during the negotiations showed they had been tortured. (Sources: Voice of America, Associated Press) Overview Since its independence from British colonial rule in 1947, Pakistan has been divided along ethnic, religious, and sectarian lines, a condition which has been exploited by internal and external organizations to foster extremism and terrorism. -
Comments on the EASO Country of Origin Information Report Pakistan Country Overview, August 2015 20 November 2015
ARC and DCR comments on the EASO Country of Origin Information Report Pakistan Country Overview, August 2015 20 November 2015 Asylum Research Consultancy (ARC) and the Dutch Council for Refugees (DCR) welcome the publication of the Country of Origin Information (COI) report: Pakistan Country Overview, August 2015. As our previous responses to EASO consultations and comments on EASO Work Plans have indicated, we are particularly interested in the EASO COI methodology and await the formal consultation on its proposed revision early next year.1 With this in mind, we are pleased to note that the EASO COI report on Pakistan (from now on referred to as the EASO Pakistan report) does not ‘draw conclusions’ (as provided for in the COI Methodology report), or include distinct ‘summary’ or ‘analysis’ sections as for example the previous COI report on Afghanistan ‘Insurgent strategies —intimidation and targeted violence against Afghans’ (December 2012) did. As active members of the Consultative Forum, we would have welcomed the opportunity to input into the Terms of Reference of the report or to have been able to provide the following comments in advance of the report’s final publication. The comments are based on an initial reading of the report, first making some general observations and recommendations and further focusing on Chapter 3. 'Human Rights Situation', and more in particular 3.4 'Situation of religious groups'. General observations and recommendations 1. Title of the report The EASO Pakistan report is called a “Country Overview”. Until now several types of EASO reports have been published: Country Focus (Eritrea), Country of Origin report (Afghanistan, Somalia, Chechnya, Nigeria) and Country Overview (Pakistan). -
Amnesty International Report 2014/15 the State of the World's Human Rights
AMNESTY INTERNATIONAL OF THE WORLD’S HUMAN RIGHTS THE STATE REPORT 2014/15 AMNESTY INTERNATIONAL REPORT 2014/15 THE STATE OF THE WORLD’S HUMAN RIGHTS The Amnesty International Report 2014/15 documents the state of human rights in 160 countries and territories during 2014. Some key events from 2013 are also reported. While 2014 saw violent conflict and the failure of many governments to safeguard the rights and safety of civilians, significant progress was also witnessed in the safeguarding and securing of certain human rights. Key anniversaries, including the commemoration of the Bhopal gas leak in 1984 and the Rwanda genocide in 1994, as well as reflections on 30 years since the adoption of the UN Convention against Torture, reminded us that while leaps forward have been made, there is still work to be done to ensure justice for victims and survivors of grave abuses. AMNESTY INTERNATIONAL This report also celebrates those who stand up REPORT 2014/15 for human rights across the world, often in difficult and dangerous circumstances. It represents Amnesty International’s key concerns throughout 2014/15 the world, and is essential reading for policy- THE STATE OF THE WORLD’S makers, activists and anyone with an interest in human rights. HUMAN RIGHTS Work with us at amnesty.org AIR_2014/15_cover_final.indd All Pages 23/01/2015 15:04 AMNESTY INTERNATIONAL Amnesty International is a global movement of more than 7 million people who campaign for a world where human rights are enjoyed by all. Our vision is for every person to enjoy all the rights enshrined in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and other international human rights standards. -
Prospectus 2011.Pdf
MY YOUNG FRIENDS I LOOK FORWARD TO YOUTH THE REAL MAKERS OF PAKISTAN. DO NOT BE EXPLOITED AND DO NOT BE MISLED. CREATE AMONGST YOURSELVES COMPLETE UNITY AND SOLIDARITY. SET AN EXAMPLE FOR WHAT YOUTH CAN DO. YOUR MAIN OCCUPATION SHOULD BE IN FAIRNESS TO YOURSELF IN FAIRNESS TO YOUR PARENTS IN FAIRNESS TO THE STATE TO DEVOTE YOUR ATTENTION TO YOUR STUDIES. IF YOU FRITTER AWAY YOUR ENERGIES NOW YOU WILL ALWAYS REGRET. AFTER YOU LEAVE THE PORTALS OF YOUR UNIVERSITIES AND COLLEGES THEN YOU CAN PLAY YOUR PART FREELY AND BUILD YOURSELF AND THE STATE. Muhammad Ali Jinnah Founder of Pakistan University Officials Admission Committee 2011 Convener: Vice-Chancellor Prof. Dr. Nasreen Aslam Shah Prof. Dr. Pirzada Qasim Raza 99261336 Prof. Dr. Shahana Urooj Kazmi Center of Excellence in Women Studies Siddiqui 99261337 Pro-Vice Chancellor Prof. Dr. Abid Hasnain Director Admissions: Department of Food Science & Technology Pro-Vice Chancellors Prof. Dr. Saleem Shahzad Prof. Dr. Shahana Urooj Kazmi 99261396 Department of Agriculture & Agribusiness Prof. Malahat Kalim Sherwani Prof. Dr. Nasiruddin Khan 99261015 Management Department of Library & Information Science Members: Registrar Prof. Dr. Abu zar Wajidi Prof. Dr. Ansar Hussain Rizwi Prof. Kaleem Raza Khan 99261344 Dean Faculty of Management & Administrative Advisor Students Affairs Deans of Faculties Sciences Prof. Dr. Khalid Iraqi Prof. Dr. Abdush Shaheed Nomani Advisor Campus Security Affairs Faculty of Arts Dean Faculty of Arts Prof. Dr.Abdush Shaheed Nomani 99261362 Mr. Younus Khan Prof. Dr. Darakhshan J. Haleem Faculty of Management & Director, BCC&T Dean Faculty of Science Administrative Sciences Mr. S.M. Khalid Jamal Prof. -
Difference Between Traditional and Quranic Concepts of Halala
AL-ADWA39:28 1 Difference between traditional… Difference Between Traditional and Quranic Concepts of Halala Muhammad Shakil Auj* Generally a temporary marriage with the intention or will of divorce is called „Halala‟ if separation is not the precondition. However, the intention of divorce at the time of marriage is deemed tolerable. Hence the precondition of divorce is generally unaccepted whereas intention of divorce is considered acceptable. The sharai details of precondition and intention can be seen in the books of Fiqh. The issue under consideration فَلَا تَحِّلُ لَہ مِنۡۢ بَعۡدُ حَتّٰی تَنۡکِحَ زَوۡجًا غَیۡرَہhere is what type of marriage is meant by the prevailing Halala or the legitimate dissolution of marriage. We believe that the Fiqhi Halala (prevalent interpretation) is immensely different from the Quranic concept of Halala. Unfortunately, due to our non- research orientation, lack of relation with Quran and deficiency of investigation, the Quranic concept of Halala has been overshadowed by Fiqhi Halala. The research of this lost concept is the main objective of this dissertation. In this regards, we need to deliberate on a few points as below: 1) According to Quran, marriage is never temporary. It is always permanent and that is why the law of divorce is there to dissolve the marriage in case the relations are completely spoiled between the couple. What is then the difference between precondition and intention of divorce from the results perspective? It is therefore quite astonishing that some of our religious jurists have not only allowed the marriage with the intention of divorce but have declared it blessed. (1) If the spirit of Nikah Ehsaan is not there then it will difficult to call it a marriage. -
Demographic Jihad by the Numbers
Demographic Jihad by the Numbers: Getting a Handle on the True Scope 2 June 2007 ©Yoel Natan HTML PDF (<2 MB) Author of the book Moon-o-theism I. Introduction A. Countering the Inevitable Charge of Islamophobia ► Case #1: A Pew Research Poll in 2007 Says 26% of Young Adult Muslim-Americans Support Suicide Bombing ► Case #2: Infidels Supposedly Have Nothing to Fear from Muslims, Yet Muslims Inexplicably Fear Being Takfired, That Is, Being Declared Infidels B. Demographic Jihad Explained C. Why This Study Is Important ► The Size of the Minority of Muslims and the Quality of Life Index D. Arriving at Accurate Demographic Snapshots and Projections E. The Politics of Demographic Numbers II. Global Demographics and Projections Countries discussed in some detail (if a country is not listed here, it likely is mentioned in passing, and can be found using the browser Search function): Afghanistan Africa Albania Algeria Argentina Australia Austria Azerbaijan Bangladesh Belgium Belize Benin Bosnia-Herzegovina & the Republika Srpska Britain (United Kingdom) Canada Chechnya China Cote d'Ivoire (Ivory Coast) Cyprus Czech Republic Denmark East Timor Egypt Eritrea Estonia Ethiopia Europe France French Guiana Germany Global Greece Greenland Guyana Horn of Africa/Somalia India Indonesia Iran Iraq Ireland & North Ireland (UK) Islamdom Israel Italy Japan Jordan Kosovo Lebanon Macedonia Malaysia Mexico Mideast Mongolia Montenegro Morocco Netherlands Nigeria North America Norway Oman Pakistan Palestine (West Bank and Gaza) Philippines Russia Saudi Arabia Serbia Singapore South Africa South America South Asia Spain Sri Lanka Sudan Suriname Sweden Switzerland Syria Tajikistan Thailand Tri-Border Region, aka Triple Frontier, Trinidad & Tobago Islands Turkey Ukraine United States Western Sahara Yemen Note: For maps and population information, see Yoel Natan’s “Christian and Muslim Demographics,” May 2007 PDF (>8MB). -
Amnesty International Report 2014/15 the State of the World's Human Rights
Following a six-day visit to Oman in September, the UN Special Rapporteur on the PAKISTAN rights to freedom of peaceful assembly and of association stated that limits on peaceful Islamic Republic of Pakistan assembly in Oman were “quite restrictive, to Head of state: Mamnoon Hussain the point where they often annul the essence Head of government: Muhammad Nawaz Sharif of the right”. WOMEN’S RIGHTS In December, the Pakistani Taliban-led Women were not accorded equal rights with attack on the Army Public School in men under the criminal law, which attached Peshawar resulted in 149 deaths, including less weight to the evidence of a woman than 132 children, marking the deadliest terrorist to the evidence of a man, and under personal attack in Pakistan’s history. In response, status law, which accorded men greater the government lifted the moratorium on rights in relation to divorce, child custody and carrying out death sentences and swiftly inheritance. executed seven men previously convicted for other terror-related offences. The Prime MIGRANT WORKERS’ RIGHTS Minister announced plans for allowing Migrant workers received inadequate military courts to try terror suspects as protection under labour laws and faced part of the government’s National Action exploitation and abuse. In May and Plan against terrorism, adding to concerns November,, the government renewed over fair trials. In October education for a further six months a bar on the rights activist Malala Yousafzai jointly won entry of most foreign migrant workers for the Nobel Peace Prize in October along construction and other work sectors. In July, with Indian child rights activist Kailash a new decree amended the labour law to Satyarthi. -
Desperation in the Indonesian Diaspora - New Mandala Desperation in the Indonesian Diaspora
4/17/2018 Desperation in the Indonesian diaspora - New Mandala Desperation in the Indonesian diaspora The global success of Satudarah, an outlaw motorcycle gang with roots in the Netherlands' Indonesian community, speaks to the ongoing socioeconomic marginalisation of Indonesian and other diaspora communities in the west. MICHAEL BUEHLER - 17 APR, 2018 In 2012, Dino Patti Djalal, then the Indonesian ambassador to the United States, launched the rst Congress of Indonesian Diasporas. The congress was held in Los Angeles with the aim of increasing the visibility of Indonesians living abroad. The Indonesian government’s publicity campaign culminated in a keynote speech by former US-president Barack Obama at the 4th Congress of Indonesian Diasporas, held at the exclusive Kota Kasablanka shopping and hotel complex in Jakarta in July 2017. The audience at the 2017 congress consisted mainly of business tycoons, military gures, politicians, and starlets from the entertainment industry. For instance, speakers at the panel “Opportunities and Risks for Indonesia” included Sri Mulyani Indrawati, Indonesia’s Finance Minister; Bambang Susantono, Vice-President for Knowledge Management and Sustainable Development of the Asian Development Bank; as well as Helman Sitohang, CEO of Credit Suisse Asia Pacic. Meanwhile, Anies Baswedan, who won Jakarta’s gubernatorial election in April 2017 after delivering racially tinged speeches and cosying up to Islamist vigilante groups, was speaking at the panel “The Role of the Diaspora in Promoting Diversity and Tolerance -
S.No Author Title of the Book Publication House 1 Abdul Sattar
S.No Author Title of the book Publication House English Non-Fiction 1 Abdul Sattar Pakistan's Foreign Policy 1947-2012 Oxford 2 Abu Bakar Amin Bajwa Inside Waziristan Vanguard Books Born to Lead: The Life and Times of S.M. 3 Adil Ahmed Afeef Group Muneer 4 Ayesha Jalal The Pity of Partition Oxford 5 Azmat Wali Conspiracy Against Islam Royal Book Company 6 Dr. Asrar H. Siddiqui Bankers' Practical Advances Royal Book Company 7 Dr. Farakh A. Khan Murree During The Raj Le Topical Dr. Mahmood Daram & Marziyeh S 8 Shakespeare and Nezami Iqbal Academy Ghoreishi 9 Dr. Manzoor Ahmad Islam and Contemporary Perspective Royal Book Company The All India Muslim League and Allama 10 Dr. Nadeem Shafiq Malik Iqbal Academy Iqbal's Allahabad Address, 1930 The 19th Century Indian Feudatory State 11 Iqbal Nanjee Pakistan Post Foundation Jammu & Kashmir The Politics of Pakistan: Role of the 12 Kausar Parveen Oxford Opposition 13 Khayyam Durrani Naked I- Memoirs of a Humanist Royal Book Company 14 Lt. Col. Mahmood Ahmed Ghazi Afghan war and The Stinger Saga Nadeem printers A History of the All-India Muslim League 15 M. Rafique Afzal Oxford 1906-1947 Pakistan Heritage Preservation & 16 Momin Bullo Hyderabad Revisted Promotion Society 17 Mrs. Rizwan Khan Swimming Between The Sharks Ferozsons (Pvt) Limited 18 Muhammad Nadeem Butt Taking Charge of Public Administration Institute of Public Health, Quetta 19 Muhammad Tahir Books That Changed My Life National Book Founation 20 Musa Khan Jalalzai Punjabi Taliban Royal Book Company Aboard the Democracy Train: A Journey 21 Nafisa Hoodbhoy Through Pakistan Last Decade of Paramount Books (Pvt) Ltd. -
EDUCATION UNDER ATTACK 2018 Global Coalition to Protect CONTENTS GCPEA Abbreviations
Global Coalition to Protect Education from Attack GCPEA **Embargoed until May 10, 2018, 1pm EST** EDUCATION UNDER ATTACK 2018 Global Coalition to Protect CONTENTS GCPEA Abbreviations.................................................................................................................................2 Education from Attack Executive Summary ........................................................................................................................4 This study is published by the Global Coalition to Protect Education from Attack (GCPEA), which was formed in Methodology ................................................................................................................................16 2010 by organizations working in the fields of education in emergencies and conflict-affected contexts, higher education, protection, and international human rights and humanitarian law that were concerned about ongoing Global Overview ...........................................................................................................................24 attacks on educational institutions, their students, and staff in countries affected by conflict and insecurity. Recommendations .......................................................................................................................64 GCPEA is a coalition of organizations that includes: co-chairs Human Rights Watch and Save the Children, the Country Profiles ............................................................................................................................74