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UNIVERSIDAD PRIVADA DE LA SELVA PERUANA Faculta De UNIVERSIDAD PRIVADA DE LA SELVA PERUANA Faculta de Ciencias Empresariales Escuela Profesional de Economía y Negocios Internacionales TESIS ACTIVIDAD ECONOMICA TURÍSTICA EN LA FAMILIAS DE IQUITOS, DEPARTAMENTO DE LORETO, PRIMER SEMESTRE 2020 Tesis para obtener el Título Profesional de Economista con mención en Negocios internacionales Por: Bach. Econ. Milusca Pamela Arellano Angulo Asesor: Lic. Adm. Manuel Alejandro Villacorta Malqui, Dr. Línea de Investigación: Desarrollo y crecimiento económico Iquitos – Perú 2020 PAGINA DEL JURADO ii DEDICATORIA A Dios por darme la vida y la fuerza necesaria para salir adelante frente a los obstáculos que se presentaron en el camino. A mis padres (Celmith y Mauro) por su apoyo incondicional en todo este proceso. A mis familiares y amigos por sus consejos y apoyo moral en todo momento. Milusca Pamela Arellano Angulo iii AGRADECIENTO Quiero agradecer a Dios por brindarme salud y fuerza para culminar con éxito este proceso. A mis padres por ser el motivo principal para realizarme como profesional, igualmente a mis familiares y amigos que me brindaron su apoyo incondicional en todo este proceso de estudio. Milusca Pamela Arellano Angulo iv DECLARACIÓN JURADA DE AUTORÍA Y AUTORIZACION PARCIAL DE LA PUBLICACIÓN POR ACCESO RESTRINGIDO* v DECLARACIÓN DE AUTENTICIDAD vi INDICE PAGINA DEL JURADO ...................................................................................................... II DEDICATORIA ................................................................................................................... III AGRADECIENTO ............................................................................................................... IV DECLARACIÓN JURADA DE AUTORÍA Y AUTORIZACION ................................... V DECLARACIÓN DE AUTENTICIDAD .............................................................................. VI INDICE ............................................................................................................................... VII RESUMEN .............................................................................................................................. X ABSTRACT .......................................................................................................................... XI CAPÍTULO I: INTRODUCCION ...................................................................................... 12 1.1 PLANTEAMIENTO DEL PROBLEMA ................................................................................. 15 1.1.1. Descripción de la realidad problemática ........................................................ 15 1.2 FORMULACIÓN DEL PROBLEMA ..................................................................................... 17 1.3 OBJETIVOS .................................................................................................................... 17 1.4 JUSTIFICACIÓN .............................................................................................................. 19 1.5 LIMITACIONES .............................................................................................................. 19 CAPITULO II: MARCO TEÓRICO ................................................................................. 20 2.1. ANTECEDENTES DE LA INVESTIGACIÓN .................................................................. 20 2.1.1 Nivel internacional .............................................................................................. 20 2.1.2. Nivel Nacional ................................................................................................. 22 2.1.3. Nivel Local ....................................................................................................... 23 2.2 BASES TEÓRICAS .......................................................................................................... 25 2.2.1 Definición de turismo .......................................................................................... 25 2.2.2 Teoría del turismo ................................................................................................ 25 2.2.3 Estructura del turismo ......................................................................................... 26 2.2.4 Producto turístico ................................................................................................ 30 2.2.5 Teoría de la demanda turística ............................................................................ 30 2.2.6 Teoría de la oferta turística ................................................................................. 30 2.2.7 Teoría de la actividad turística ............................................................................ 31 2.2.8 Diagnóstico de Iquitos. ........................................................................................ 35 • Reseña Histórica .................................................................................................................. 35 • Atractivos Turísticos de Iquitos ......................................................................................... 46 • TRADICIONES, COSTUMBRES Y GASTRONOMIA DE LORETO ......................... 52 • La Gastronomía de Iquitos. ................................................................................................ 58 2.2.9 Perú: impacto del Covid-19 en el sector turismo al primer semestre de 2020 ... 70 vii 2.3 DEFINICIÓN DE TÉRMINOS BÁSICOS .............................................................................. 72 2.4 HIPÓTESIS. .................................................................................................................... 75 2.5 OPERACIONALIZACIÓN DE VARIABLES .......................................................................... 75 CAPITULO III: METODOLOGIA ................................................................................... 76 CAPITULO IV: PRESENTACION Y ANALISIS DE LOS RESULTADOS ................ 78 4.1. RESULTADOS POR OBJETIVOS .............................................................................. 78 4.1.1. Objetivo general .............................................................................................. 78 4.1.2. Objetivos específicos ........................................................................................ 79 4.2. DISCUSIÓN DE RESULTADOS. ................................................................................ 82 CAPITULO V: CONCLUSIONES ..................................................................................... 83 CAPITULO VI: RECOMENDACIONES ......................................................................... 84 REFERENCIA BIBLIOGRAFICA .................................................................................... 85 ANEXO Nº01: ARTÍCULO CIENTÍFICO ....................................................................... 87 ANEXO Nº02: MATRIZ DE CONSISTENCIA ................................................................ 94 ANEXO Nº03: INSTRUMENTO ........................................................................................ 95 viii INDICE DE TABLAS Tabla 1. Percepción de la actividad turística .............................................................. 78 Tabla 2. Percepción de infraestructura turística ......................................................... 79 Tabla 3. Percepción de atractivos turísticos ............................................................... 80 Tabla 4. Percepción económica del turismo .............................................................. 81 INDICE DE FIGURAS Figura 1. Percepción de la actividad de turística........................................................ 78 Figura 2. Percepción de infraestructura turística........................................................ 79 Figura 3. Percepción de atractivos turísticos.............................................................. 80 Figura 4. Percepción económica del turismo ............................................................. 81 ix RESUMEN El objetivo del presente estudio es dar a conocer la relación de la actividad turística y su efecto económico en las familias de Iquitos departamento de Loreto en el primer semestre 2020. La metodología utilizada en la presente investigación es de tipo descriptiva, con diseño no experimental. La muestra estuvo conformada por 50 familias, a quienes se aplicó un cuestionario cuyos resultados son: Respecto a la percepción de hoteles y restaurantes el 88% lo califica como regular, la percepción de los atractivos turísticos el 82% lo califica como regular, con respecto a la percepción de la actividad económica turística el 92% lo califica como regular. Conclusión: se identificó de una muestra de 50 familias, la percepción de la actividad económica turística el mayor porcentaje 96% lo califica como regular. Palabra claves: Percepción, actividad económica, turismo. x ABSTRACT The objective of this study is to present the relationship between tourist activity and its economic effect on families in Iquitos, department of Loreto in the first semester of 2020. The methodology used in this research is descriptive, with a non- experimental design. The sample consisted of 50 families, to whom a questionnaire was applied, the results of which are: Regarding the perception of hotels and restaurants, 88% rate it as fair, the perception of tourist attractions, 82% rate it as fair. 92% rate the perception of tourist economic activity as fair. Conclusion: from a sample of 50 families, the perception of tourist economic activity was identified, the highest
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