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History 251 Medieval Russia
Medieval Russia Christian Raffensperger History 251H/C - 1W Fall Semester - 2012 MWF 11:30-12:30 Hollenbeck 318 Russia occupies a unique position between Europe and Asia. This class will explore the creation of the Russian state, and the foundation of the question of is Russia European or Asian? We will begin with the exploration and settlement of the Vikings in Eastern Europe, which began the genesis of the state known as “Rus’.” That state was integrated into the larger medieval world through a variety of means, from Christianization, to dynastic marriage, and economic ties. However, over the course of the twelfth and thirteenth centuries the creation of the crusading ideal and the arrival of the Mongols began the process of separating Rus’ (becoming Russia) from the rest of Europe. This continued with the creation of power centers in NE Russia, and the transition of the idea of empire from Byzantium at its fall to Muscovy. This story of medieval Russia is a unique one that impacts both the traditional history of medieval Europe, as well as the birth of the first Eurasian empire. Professor: Christian Raffensperger Office: Hollenbeck 311 Office Phone: 937-327-7843 Office Hours: MWF 9:00–11:00 A.M. or by appointment E-mail address: [email protected] Assignments and Deadlines The format for this class is lecture and discussion, and thus attendance is a main requirement of the course, as is participation. As a way to track your progress on the readings, there will be a series of quizzes during class. All quizzes will be unannounced. -
History Is Made in the Dark 4: Alexander Nevsky: the Prince, the Filmmaker and the Dictator
1 History Is Made in the Dark 4: Alexander Nevsky: The Prince, the Filmmaker and the Dictator In May 1937, Sergei Eisenstein was offered the opportunity to make a feature film on one of two figures from Russian history, the folk hero Ivan Susanin (d. 1613) or the mediaeval ruler Alexander Nevsky (1220-1263). He opted for Nevsky. Permission for Eisenstein to proceed with the new project ultimately came from within the Kremlin, with the support of Joseph Stalin himself. The Soviet dictator was something of a cinephile, and he often intervened in Soviet film affairs. This high-level authorisation meant that the USSR’s most renowned filmmaker would have the opportunity to complete his first feature in some eight years, if he could get it through Stalinist Russia’s censorship apparatus. For his part, Eisenstein was prepared to retreat into history for his newest film topic. Movies on contemporary affairs often fell victim to Soviet censors, as Eisenstein had learned all too well a few months earlier when his collectivisation film, Bezhin Meadow (1937), was banned. But because relatively little was known about Nevsky’s life, Eisenstein told a colleague: “Nobody can 1 2 find fault with me. Whatever I do, the historians and the so-called ‘consultants’ [i.e. censors] won’t be able to argue with me”.i What was known about Alexander Nevsky was a mixture of history and legend, but the historical memory that was most relevant to the modern situation was Alexander’s legacy as a diplomat and military leader, defending a key western sector of mediaeval Russia from foreign foes. -
Early Russia
Early Russia Timeline Cards Subject Matter Expert Chapter 1, Card 5 The Christening of Grand Duke Vladimir (c.956–1015), 1885–96 (mural), Vasnetsov, Victor Mikhailovich (1848–1926) / Vladimir Matthew M. Davis, PhD, University of Virginia Cathedral, Kiev, Ukraine / Bridgeman Images Illustration and Photo Credits Chapter 2, Card 1 Russia: Sacking of Suzdal by Batu Khan in February, 1238. Mongol Title Ivan IV Vasilyevich (Ivan the Terrible 1530–1584) Tsar of Russia from 1533, leading Invasion of Russia. A miniature from the 16th century chronicle of his army at the Siege of Kazan in August 1552, 1850 / Universal History Archive/UIG / Suzdal / Pictures from History / Bridgeman Images Bridgeman Images Chapter 2, Card 2 Portrait of Marco Polo (1254–1324), by Dolfino / Biblioteca Nazionale, Chapter 1, Card 1 Jacob Wyatt Turin, Italy / Bridgeman Images Chapter 1, Card 2 Exterior view of Haghia Sophia, built 532–37 AD/Istanbul, Turkey/ Chapter 2, Card 3 Battle between the Russian and Tatar troops in 1380, 1640s (oil on Bildarchiv Steffens/Bridgeman Images canvas), Russian School, (17th century) / Art Museum of Yaroslavl, Chapter 1, Card 4 The Conversion of Olga (d.969) from the Madrid Skylitzes (vellum), Russia / Bridgeman Images Byzantine School, (12th century) / Biblioteca Nacional, Madrid, Spain / Chapter 3 Tsar Ivan III (1440–1505) Tearing the Deed of Tatar Khan, 1862 (oil Bridgeman Images on canvas), Shustov, Nikolai Semenovich (c.1838–69) / Sumy Art Museum, Sumy, Ukraine / Bridgeman Images Creative Commons Licensing Chapter 4 Ivan IV Vasilyevich (Ivan the Terrible 1530–1584) Tsar of Russia from This work is licensed under a 1533, leading his army at the Siege of Kazan in August 1552, 1850 / Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike Universal History Archive/UIG / Bridgeman Images 4.0 International License. -
01 5 Faces of Russia
The Faces of Russia Grade Level: Fifth Grade Presented by: Teresa Beazley, Hardy Oak Elementary School, San Antonio, TX Laura Eberle, Hardy Oak Elementary, San Antonio, TX Length of Unit: 2 weeks (9 lessons) I. ABSTRACT This is a unit written for fifth grade on the early growth and expansion of Russia, from the time of Ivan the Great to Catherine the Great. It covers in detail the topics outlined in the world civilization strand of the Core Knowledge Sequence, as well as the related geography topics. Students will look at the many faces of Russia to understand how her history has been shaped by the geography of the region, the cultures that influenced her beginning, and the strong leadership of the early czars. The unit is comprised of nine lessons that are designed to be covered in a two-week period. II. OVERVIEW A. Concept Objectives 1. Understand how geography influences the development of a country. 2. Understand how political systems gain and exercise power over people and land. 3. Appreciate how cultures honor their heritage through their arts, architecture, literature and symbols B. Content covered from Core Knowledge Sequence 1. Russia as the successor to Byzantine Empire 2. Moscow as the new center of Eastern Orthodox Church and Byzantine culture 3. Ivan III (The Great); “czar” 4. Ivan IV (The Terrible) 5. Peter the Great: modernizing and “Westernizing” Russia 6. Catherine the Great 7. Geography of Russia a. Moscow and St. Petersburg b. Ural Mountains, Siberia, steppes c. Volga and Don Rivers d. Black, Caspian, and Baltic Seas e. -
Summary of the Excursions in Moscow 16-22
Schedule of the excursions. Date Time Excursion Price per Deadline Comments person, for RUB * booking 16 May, Friday 09:00- Moscow city tour with photo stops at 2100 28/04/14 min 5 people 12:45 Sparrow Hills, visit to Novodevichy Convent 13:15- Tsaritsyno Estate: art, history, 2100 28/04/14 min 5 people 17:00 architecture and the Landscape Museum-reserve 17 May, Saturday 09:00- Moscow famous cathedrals and 2400 28/04/14 min 5 people 12:45 monasteries: St. Basil's Cathedral, the Cathedral of Christ the Savior, Novodevichy Convent followed by souvenir shopping 13:15- The State Tretyakov Gallery followed by 2100 28/04/14 min 5 people 17:00 orthodox choir in St. Nicholas church 18 May, Sunday 09:00- Moscow city tour with photo stops at 2100 28/04/14 min 5 people 12:45 Sparrow Hills, visit to Red Square and St. Basil’s Cathedral, Manezh Square 13:15- Russian Handicraft Center Izmailovo and 2600 28/04/14 min 5 people 17:00 the Museum of Russian Vodka with vodka tasting 19 May, Monday 09:00- Moscow famous cathedrals and 2400 28/04/14 min 5 people 12:45 monasteries: St. Basil's Cathedral, the Cathedral of Christ the Savior, Novodevichy Convent followed by souvenir shopping 09:00- Moscow Kremlin grounds, cathedrals 4100 15/04/14 min 5 people 12:45 and Armory Chamber 13:15- Cooking class “Russian Cousine” in 7500 28/04/14 min 6 people 17:00 Metropol hotel 13:15- The Museum of Chocolate with tasting 2000 28/04/14 min 10 people 17:00 fresh sweets and master-class 20 May, Tuesday 09:00- Kolomenskoye Estate: art, history, 2100 28/04/14 min 10 people 12:45 architecture and natural park with folklore show 09:00- the Pushkin State Museum of Fine Arts 2400 28/04/14 min 5 people 12:45 13:15- Moscow Kremlin grounds, cathedrals 4100 15/04/14 min 5 people 17:00 and Armory Chamber 13:15- Moscow Kremlin grounds, cathedrals 4700 15/04/14 min 5 people 17:00 and Diamond Fund 13:15- The State Tretyakov Gallery followed by 2100 28/04/14 min 5 people 17:00 orthodox choir in St. -
Världsarvslistan
http://wimnell.com/omr91b.pdf • Tipasa • Kasbah of Algiers Världsarvslistan Andorra http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/ • Madriu-Perafita-Claror Valley Argentina The World Heritage List includes 936 properties forming part of the • Los Glaciares # cultural and natural heritage which the World Heritage Committee • Jesuit Missions of the Guaranis: San Ignacio Mini, Santa Ana, considers as having outstanding universal value. Nuestra Señora de Loreto and Santa Maria Mayor (Argentina), Ruins of Sao Miguel das Missoes (Brazil) * These include 725 cultural , 183 natural and 28 mixed properties in • Iguazu National Park 153 States Parties. As of November 2011, 188 States Parties have • Cueva de las Manos, Río Pinturas ratified the World Heritage Convention. • Península Valdés • Ischigualasto / Talampaya Natural Parks Afghanistan • Jesuit Block and Estancias of Córdoba • Quebrada de Humahuaca • Minaret and Archaeological Remains of Jam Armenia • Cultural Landscape and Archaeological Remains of the Bamiyan Valley • Monasteries of Haghpat and Sanahin Albania • Cathedral and Churches of Echmiatsin and the Archaeological Site of Zvartnots • Butrint • Monastery of Geghard and the Upper Azat Valley • Historic Centres of Berat and Gjirokastra Australia Algeria • Great Barrier Reef • Al Qal'a of Beni Hammad • Kakadu National Park • Djémila • Willandra Lakes Region • M'Zab Valley • Lord Howe Island Group • Tassili n'Ajjer # • Tasmanian Wilderness • Timgad • Gondwana Rainforests of Australia 1 • Uluru-Kata Tjuta National Park 2 • Qal’at al-Bahrain – Ancient Harbour -
The End of Boris. Contribution to an Aesthetics of Disorientation
The end of Boris. ConTriBuTion To an aesTheTiCs of disorienTaTion by reuven Tsur The Emergence of the Opera–An Outline Boris Godunov was tsar of russia in the years 1598–1605. he came to power after fyodor, the son of ivan the terrible, died without heirs. Boris was fyodor's brother-in-law, and in fact, even during fyodor's life he was the omnipotent ruler of russia. ivan the Terrible had had his eldest son executed, whereas his youngest son, dmitri, had been murdered in unclear circumstances. in the 16–17th centuries, as well as among the 19th-century authors the prevalent view was that it was Boris who ordered dmitri's murder (some present-day historians believe that dmitri's murder too was ordered by ivan the Terrible). in time, two pretenders appeared, one after the other, who claimed the throne, purporting to be dmitri, saved miraculously. Boris' story got told in many versions, in history books and on the stage. Most recently, on 12 July 2005 The New York Times reported the 295-year-late premiere of the opera Boris Goudenow, or The Throne Attained Through Cunning, or Honor Joined Happily With Affection by the German Baroque composer Johann Mattheson. Boris' story prevailed in three genres: history, tragedy, and opera. in the nineteenth century, the three genres culminated in n. M. Karamzin's monumental History of the Russian State, in alexander Pushkin's tragedy Boris Godunov, and in Modest Mussorgsky's opera Boris Godunov. each later author in this list liberally drew upon his predecessors. in her erudite and brilliant 397 reuven tsur the end of boris book, Caryl emerson (1986) compared these three versions in a Pimen interprets as an expression of the latter's ambition. -
CCK 11 Days Russia / Dubai Select
CCK 11 Days Russia / Dubai Select 20/4 Departure for Moscow via Dubai (MOB) Take night flight to Dubai, transit to Moscow. 21/4 Arrival Moscow (D) Afternoon arrive Moscow, meet and transfer to Dinner. Overnite Holiday Inn Sokoliniki or same. 22/4 Moscow City Tour (BLD) The tour starts in the heart of the city, at the Red Square. After observing St. Basil's Cathedral, Lenin Mausoleum, the State Historical Museum and other sights of the area we move along the Moskva River embankment. On the way, we enjoy views of Kremlin, and continue to the Cathedral of the Christ the Savior, New Maidens Convent, Moscow State University. Visit to the Sparrow Hills observation spot opens outstanding view on Moscow. Then we travel to the Memorial Complex at Poklonnaya Hill and Victory Park, Triumphal Arch, Kutuzov Avenue, New Arbat, Boulevard ring, Pushkin square, Tverskaya street and end the tour at Manezhnaya Square. The Basil Cathedral is an architectural monument of the XVI century and also a unique memorial to military glory. It is an inimitable example of pillar, hip and stone architecture in old Russia. Its rebuilding in 1860 resulted in integral and compound colourful structure. CCK TRVL A potent symbol of two mighty imperial cultures - that of medieval Muscovy and that of the Soviet Union - the Kremlin is at once fascinating and foreboding, a mixture of lavish opulence and austere secrecy, and its eclectic mix of architecture reflects these paradoxes and seismic cultural shifts. Today, the Kremlin remains as alluring and enigmatic as ever. Two thirds of the citadel territtory are closed to visitors, but the remaining third contains enough treasures to occupy several days of sightseeing. -
Imperial Splendors of Russia Inspiring Moments >Admire Russia’S Cultural Treasures, from Folk Songs and Handmade Collectibles to Priceless Masterpieces
SMALL GROUP Ma xi mum of LAND 28 Travele rs JO URNEY Imperial Splendors of Russia Inspiring Moments >Admire Russia’s cultural treasures, from folk songs and handmade collectibles to priceless masterpieces. > INCLUDED FEATURES Stand in awe in historic, monumental Red Square. Accommodations Itinerary >Escape the crowds with early access (with baggage handling) Day 1 Depart gateway city A to the must-see Hermitage Museum. – 4 nights in Moscow, Russia, at the Day 2 Arrive in Moscow >Feel the mist from the fountains as you first-class InterContinental Moscow - Day 3 Moscow Tverskaya. stroll the grand promenades of Peter Day 4 Moscow the Great’s opulent palace. – 4 nights in St. Petersburg at the Day 5 Moscow first-class Angleterre Hotel. >Be dazzled by the Russian baroque Day 6 Board train | St. Petersburg Catherine Palace and the mystery Transfers Day 7 St. Petersburg of the Amber Room. – All transfers in the Land Program: high-speed train and deluxe motor Day 8 Peterhof | Catherine Palace >Take in sweeping vistas on the coaches, plus baggage handling. Day 9 St. Petersburg Sapsan, the high-speed train from Moscow to St. Petersburg. Extensive Meal Program Day 10 Depart for gateway city A >Experience three UNESCO World – 8 breakfasts, 3 lunches and 3 dinners, ATransfers and flights included for AHI FlexAir participants. including a Farewell Dinner; tea or Heritage sites. Note: Itinerary may change due to local conditions. coffee with all meals, wine with dinner. Walking is required on many excursions. – Opportunities to sample authentic cuisine and local flavors. Your One-of-a-Kind Journey – Discovery excursions highlight the local culture, heritage and history. -
Eisenstein's "Ivan the Terrible, Part II" As Cultural Artifact Beverly Blois
Eisenstein's "Ivan The Terrible, Part II" as Cultural Artifact Beverly Blois In one of the most famous Russian paintings, Ilya Repin's "Ivan the Terrible with his murdered son," an unkempt and wild-eyed tsar clutches his expiring son, from whose forehead blood pours forth. Lying beside the two men is a large staff with which, moments earlier, Ivan had in a fit of rage struck his heir-apparent a mortal blow. This was a poignant, in fact tragic, moment in the history of Russia because from this event of the year 1581, a line of rulers stretching back to the ninth century effectively came to an end, ushering in a few years later the smutnoe vermia ("time of trouble") the only social crisis in Russian history that bears comparison with the revolution of 1917. Contemporary Russians tell an anekdot about this painting in which an Intourist guide, leading a group of Westerners rapidly through the rooms of the Tretiakov Gallery in Moscow, comes to Repin's canvas, and wishing, as always, to put the best face on things, says, "And here we have famous painting, Ivan the Terrible giving first aid to his son." The terribilita of the sixteenth century tsar had been modernized to fit the needs of the mid-twentieth century. Ivan had been reinterpreted. In a similar, but not so trifling way, Sergei Eisenstein was expected to translate the outlines of Ivan's accomplishments into the modern language of socialist realism when he was commissioned to produce his Ivan films in 1941. While part one of his film, released in 1945, won the Stalin Prize, First Class, part two, which was very dose to release in 1946, was instead withheld. -
Pskov from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia Coordinates: 57°49′N 28°20′E
Create account Log in Article Talk Read Edit View history Pskov From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Coordinates: 57°49′N 28°20′E Pskov (Russian: Псков; IPA: [pskof] ( listen), ancient Russian spelling "Плѣсковъ", Pleskov) is Navigation Pskov (English) a city and the administrative center of Pskov Oblast, Russia, located about 20 kilometers Псков (Russian) Main page (12 mi) east from the Estonian border, on the Velikaya River. Population: 203,279 (2010 [1] Contents Census);[3] 202,780 (2002 Census);[5] 203,789 (1989 Census).[6] - City - Featured content Current events Contents Random article 1 History Donate to Wikipedia 1.1 Early history 1.2 Pskov Republic 1.3 Modern history Interaction 2 Administrative and municipal status Help 3 Landmarks and sights About Wikipedia 4 Climate Community portal 5 Economy Recent changes 6 Notable people Krom (or Kremlin) in Pskov Contact Wikipedia 7 International relations 7.1 Twin towns and sister cities Toolbox 8 References 8.1 Notes What links here 8.2 Sources Related changes 9 External links Upload file Special pages History [edit] Location of Pskov Oblast in Russia Permanent link Page information Data item Early history [edit] Cite this page The name of the city, originally spelled "Pleskov", may be loosely translated as "[the town] of purling waters". Its earliest mention comes in 903, which records that Igor of Kiev married a [citation needed] Print/export local lady, St. Olga. Pskovians sometimes take this year as the city's foundation date, and in 2003 a great jubilee took place to celebrate Pskov's 1,100th anniversary. Create a book Pskov The first prince of Pskov was Vladimir the Great's younger son Sudislav. -
River Cruises Saint-Petersburg – Moscow 11 Days / 10 Nights O Ship «3 Anchors»
GOINGRUSSIA GROUPS 2018 RIVER CRUISES SAINT-PETERSBURG – MOSCOW 11 DAYS / 10 NIGHTS O SHIP «3 ANCHORS» www.goingrussia.com | [email protected] | Tel: +7 812 333 09 54 © 1996-2018 GoingRussia. All rights reserved. No part of this document may be reproduced without our prior written permission. ITINERARY RIVER CRUISES SAINT-PETERSBURG – MOSCOW – SHIP TYPE «3 ANCHORS» – 11D/10N DAY 1 / SAINT-PETERSBURG (ARRIVAL) DAY 4 / MANDROGI - Visit of the Cathedral of the Transfiguration - Arrival to Saint-Petersburg - Breakfast on board - Farewell dinner of the captain on board - Transfer to the port - Free time in the village Mandrogi - Night on board - Welcome ceremony «Bread and Salt» - Typical Shashlik barbecue in Mandrogi DAY 9 / MOSCOW - Accommodation - Dinner and night on board - Breakfast on board - Dinner and night on board (in case of late DAY 5 / KIZHI - Complete panoramic city tour of Moscow arrival picnic dinner will be served) - Breakfast on board - Lunch on board - Lunch on board DAY 2 / SAINT-PETERSBURG - Visit of the Open Museum of wooden In option (afternoon): - Breakfast on board architecture Visit of the Novodevichy Convent ant its famous - Complete panoramic city tour of Saint-Petersburg - Dinner and night on board “Swan Lake” - Visit to the Peter and Paul Fortress and its - Dinner and night on board cathedral, pantheon of Romanov Tsars DAY 6 / GORITSY - Lunch on board - Breakfast on board In option (at night): - Lunch on board Visit of the Moscow Metro and visit of In option (afternoon): Moscow “by night” Visit of the Yusupov