จตุโลกบาล: คติความเชื่อเดิม รูปแบบทางความงามทางสุนทรียภาพที่แตกต่าง 170 ในประเทศอินเดีย จีน ญี่ปุ่น ไต้หวัน และเกาหลีใต้ วารสารศิลปกรรมบูรพา 2563 171
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Beopjusa and Magoksa National Treasures: Royal Palaces
K O R E A N HERITAGE 여름 SUMMER 2015 | Vol. 8 No. 2 여름 SUMMER 2015 Vol. 8 No. 2 Vol. ISSN 2005-0151 KOREAN HERITAGE Quarterly Magazine of the Cultural Heritage Administration KOREAN HERITAGE SUMMER 2015 Cover Haenyeo culture, anchored in Jeju Island, is an important part of Korea’s intan- gible heritage. This unique aspect of Jeju culture encompasses a rich trove of tradition handed down to the present, including diving techniques, knowledge about surviving and living in harmony with the oceanic environment, and diverse rituals. Women divers, or haenyeo, have overcome adverse conditions to give birth to a full-fledged female profession, serving as an exemplar of persever- ance and the pioneering spirit of Jeju women. KOREAN HERITAGE is also available on the website (http://English.cha.go.kr) and smart devices. 02 | 03 KOREAN HERITAGE CHA News Vignettes An Everyday Artifact Cooperation for Underwater Excavation Starts in Earnest Hapjukseon, Traditional Korean Fan The Cultural Heritage Administration and the Korean Institute of Ocean Science and Technology Before modern-day electric fans and air conditioners were invented, have completed on-site joint research, through their research arms, the National Research Institute what was there to cool one down in sweltering weather? Korean of Maritime Cultural Heritage and the Korea Research Institute of Ships and Ocean Engineering ancestors of course always had their fans, called buchae, close at (KRISO). The partnership was initiated as an effort to deploy a Korean oceanic robot for excavating hand to gently stir the air and chase the heat away. The word buchae underwater heritage. -
I Love Korea!
I Love Korea! TheThe story story of of why why 33 foreignforeign tourists tourists fellfell in in love love with Korea. Korea. Co-plannedCo-planned by bythe the Visit Visit Korea Korea Committee Committee & & the the Korea Korea JoongAng JoongAng Daily Daily I Love Korea! The story of why 33 foreign tourists fell in love with Korea. Co-planned by the Visit Korea Committee & the Korea JoongAng Daily I Love Korea! This book was co-published by the Visit Korea Committee and the Korea JoongAng Daily newspaper. “The Korea Foreigners Fell in Love With” was a column published from April, 2010 until October, 2012 in the week& section of the Korea JoongAng Daily. Foreigners who visited and saw Korea’s beautiful nature, culture, foods and styles have sent in their experiences with pictures attached. I Love Korea is an honest and heart-warming story of the Korea these people fell in love with. c o n t e n t s 012 Korea 070 Heritage of Korea _ Tradition & History 072 General Yi Sun-sin 016 Nature of Korea _ Mountains, Oceans & Roads General! I get very emotional seeing you standing in the middle of Seoul with a big sword 018 Bicycle Riding in Seoul 076 Panmunjeom & the DMZ The 8 Streams of Seoul, and Chuseok Ah, so heart breaking! 024 Hiking the Baekdudaegan Mountain Range Only a few steps separate the south to the north Yikes! Bang! What?! Hahaha…an unforgettable night 080 Bukchon Hanok Village, Seoul at the Jirisan National Park’s Shelters Jeongdok Public Library, Samcheong Park and the Asian Art Museum, 030 Busan Seoul Bicycle Tour a cluster of -
20190410 Japanese Explorer
Japanese Explorer Wednesday, 10 Apr 2019 & Thursday, 11 Apr 2019 Up early this morning, it is a travel day. We changed the bed and reset the hotel. Then we had a light smoothie for breakfast. The drive to AeroParking was busy with traffic but once it cleared downtown Tacoma the drive was smooth. We were on our way to the terminal. Second in line, the clerks would not open the counter for twenty minutes. In the meantime, I went to the electronic check-in terminal to print luggage tags. Then a line of agents arrived and lined up in a front of a dozen young women in All Nippon Airline uniforms. They were all young but one seemed to be the “lieutenant” in charge and she announced they wished us to welcome us to ANA and then they 355 all bowed in greeting before taking their places behind the counter. They processed us in quickly and moved Liz and me to seats further up in the aircraft. Then we continued to the South Terminal and sat down in the gate area. Once we boarded we observed a very efficient and professional crew who made us quite comfortable. Showing a movie, we saw several people in traditional white-face make up and theater worthy Japanese costumes. They explained safety procedures in a highly delightful way. Later, as we departed the aircraft, they showed the filming of the exercise with the application of make-up, costumes, and cameramen recording the process. Very clever! We departed on time at 13:20 and, thanks to crossing the International Date Line, we arrived after the nine hour flight at 15:30 the next day. -
University of Florida Thesis Or Dissertation Formatting
WOMEN IN GRAY ROBES: CONTINUITY IN THE TRADITIONAL AND CONTEMPORARY RELIGIOUS IDENTITY OF KOREAN BUDDHIST NUNS By CHUNGWHAN SUNG A DISSERTATION PRESENTED TO THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF THE UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA 2011 1 © 2011 Chungwhan Sung 2 To my Mom and my family 3 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I must first thank Robin Wright who has attentively encouraged my research. I wish also to acknowledge my committee members: Manuel A. Vasquez, Travis Smith, and Won- ho Park. I am deeply grateful to my former teachers: Seongseok Jung, Hoseong Kim, and Jason Woo. I also thank the venerable Myeongseong and all the other nuns at the Unmunsa temple and other Korean nuns who were interviewed and supported my projects. I am also indebted to my colleagues Jimi Wilson, Leah Sarat, and Phillip Green at the University of Florida. I would also like to thank to my friends Lynn Paluga, Monia Eric and all members of the Korean Buddhist Association in Gainesville. Finally, I am deeply grateful to my mom and my family who have patiently endured my nebulous times. 4 TABLE OF CONTENTS page ACKNOWLEDGMENTS ......................................................................................................... 4 LIST OF TABLES..................................................................................................................... 7 LIST OF FIGURES ................................................................................................................... 8 LIST -
Czechoslovakia and the Neutral Nations Supervisory Commission in the 1950S
TRANSACTIONS ROYAL ASIATIC SOCIETY Korea Branch Volume 88 – 2013 COVER: The seal-shaped emblem of the RAS-KB consists of the following Chinese characters: 槿 (top right), 域 (bottom right), 菁 (top left), 莪 (bottom left), pronounced Kŭn yŏk Ch’ŏng A in Korean. The first two characters mean “the hibiscus region,” referring to Korea, while the other two (“luxuriant mugwort”) are a metaphor inspired by Confucian commentaries on the Chinese Book of Odes, and could be translated as “enjoy encouraging erudition.” SUBMISSIONS: Transactions invites the submission of manuscripts of both scholarly and more general interest pertaining to the anthropology, archeology, art, history, language, literature, philosophy, and religion of Korea. Manuscripts should be prepared in MS Word format and should be submitted as 2 hard copies printed double-spaced on A4 paper and in digital form. The style should conform to The Chicago Manual of Style (most recent edition). The covering letter should give full details of the author’s name, address and biography. Romanization of Korean words and names must follow either the McCune-Reischauer or the current Korean government system. Submissions will be peer-reviewed by two readers specializing in the field. Manuscripts will not be returned and no correspondence will be entered into concerning rejections. Transactions (ISSN 1229-0009) Copyright © 2014 Royal Asiatic Society – Korea Branch Room 611, Christian Building, Daehangno 19 (Yeonji-dong), Jongno-gu, Seoul 110-736 Republic of Korea Tel.: (82-2) 763-9483; Fax: (82-2) -
Nomination Of
Republic of Korea Nomination of Nomination of SANSA BUDDHIST MOUNTAIN MONASTERIES SANSA IN KOREA Additional Information Requested by ICOMOS BUDDHIST MOUNTAIN 산 MONASTERIES 사 IN KOREA Additional Information Requested by ICOMOS November 2017 답변서표지.indd 1 2017. 11. 3. 오전 8:15 Nomination of SANSA BUDDHIST MOUNTAIN MONASTERIES IN KOREA Additional Information Requested by ICOMOS Nomination of SANSA BUDDHIST MOUNTAIN MONASTERIES IN KOREA Additional Information Requested by ICOMOS November 2017 Republic of Korea Nomination of SANSA BUDDHIST MOUNTAIN MONASTERIES IN KOREA Additional Information Requested by ICOMOS 004 SANSA Buddhist Mountain Monasteries in Korea CONTENTS Q1. Selection of Components 007 Q2. Specificities of Korean Buddhism and Other Beliefs 013 Q3. Development projects 015 Q4. Concepts of ‘Restoration’ 016 Q5. Local communities 030 Q6. Heritage Impact Assessment processes 031 Q7. Management-1 032 Q8. Management-2 033 Appendix 035 Additional Information Requested by ICOMOS 005 006 SANSA Buddhist Mountain Monasteries in Korea Question 1. Selection of Components It is understood that the nominated components comprise a sample of seven monasteries, that typologically characterise Korea's Buddhist mountain temples, which are the 'most outstanding examples', and are afforded the highest level of national protection. It is also understood that these mountain monasteries were able to survive historical periods when many other monasteries located throughout Korea were closed. ICOMOS notes that there are 952 Buddhist temples in Korea, of which 82% are located in mountain areas (p. 128); and that 25 were subject to further comparative study in order to select the seven serial components. While Table 3.1 clearly indicates some parameters for the selection of the seven components, these descriptive characteristics are not explicitly linked to the proposed criteria for Outstanding Universal Value. -
Working in Harmony Environmentally Engaged Buddhism in South Korea
LUND UNIVERSITY • CENTRE FOR EAST AND SOUTH-EAST ASIAN STUDIES Working in Harmony Environmentally Engaged Buddhism in South Korea Author: Caroline Brestan Supervisor: Monica Lindberg Falk Master’s Programme in Asian Studies Spring semester 2018 ABSTRACT The topic of the thesis was Buddhist environmental activism in South Korea. The purpose of the study was to portray the activism and social engagement of Korean Buddhists to conserve the environment and to motivate the awareness of the people in how environmental destruction affects nature and society. This was done to then examine how Buddhist environmental activism is expressed in Korea, if working with political issues is compatible with Korean Buddhism, what the challenges for Buddhists working with environmental issues are, and who the environmentally engaged Buddhists are. Data was collected by using a multiple methods approach; a combination of secondary sources, overt active/participant observation, and semi-structured interviews. The analytical framework consisted of themes distinguished in the literature: environmentalism in Buddhist teachings and environmentally engaged Buddhism. Buddhist environmental activism in Korea is expressed in various ways; through organizations, networks, inter-religious collaboration, education, services, social and traditional media, protests, debates, and unusual, attention-drawing behavior. Political issues are compatible with Korean Buddhism, as passages in texts and teachings support this, along with the existence and activities of environmentally engaged Buddhists that are operating in South Korea today. Challenges come mostly from colliding interests, and those involved are mainly middle-aged women. Keywords: Buddhism, engaged Buddhism, environmentalism, activism, South Korea 2 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would like to thank my lovely classmates, along with all personnel at the Centre for East and South-East Asian Studies, for your encouragements, insights, and support, as well as the good times we have had together. -
JOGYE ORDER O F KOREAN BUDDHISM조 교 계 종 Table of Contents
대 한 불JOGYE ORDER O F KOREAN BUDDHISM조 교 계 종 Table of Contents 04 08 18 The Jogye Order’s Doctrine I. Korean Buddhism and II. Monastic Training and by the Supreme Patriarch the Jogye Order Practice - History of Buddhism in Korea - Renunciation and Ordination - Jogye Order of Korean - Daily Monastic Life Buddhism - Monastic Education System - Jogye Order Principles and - Seon (Meditation) Practice Organization - History of Korean Seon 06 - The Organizational Chart of the Jogye Order - Some Eminent Korean Monks Greeting Message - Samboryun, by the President the Wheel of Three Jewels 28 40 48 62 III. The Jogye Order IV. Buddhist Cultural V. Laity and Cultural VI. The Jogye Order’s Temples Properties Activities Social Activities - Korean Temple Layout - History of Korean Buddhist Art - Laity Education and Precepts - Social Activities - Major Jogye Order Temples - Holy Relics and Cultural - Dharma Services and Practice - Interfaith Exchange - Jogye Order District Properties - Templestay - Conserving the Environment Head Temples - The World Cultural Heritage - Temple Food - Mitigating Social Conflicts - Development of Buddhist - Social Welfare Cultural Content - Religious Interchange of - Buddha’s Birthday and North and South Korea and Lotus Lantern Festival Relief Efforts - Supporting International Exchanges and International Dharma Propagation The Jogye Order’s Doctrine by the Supreme Patriarch Supreme Patriarch of the Jogye Order, Most Venerable Jinje Beopwon The Doctrine of Dharma Jigae Cheongjeong Abide by Gyeyul, the everyday precepts of all Buddhists, and keep yourself untainted. Jeongjin Hwahap Strive ceaselessly to practice in earnest and be harmonious. Gwangdo Jungsaeng Spread the Dharma to all sentient beings far and wide. Greeting Message by the President Principled Buddhism, Respected Buddhism and Inspiring Buddhisme Most Ven. -
The Four Heavenly Kings of Jikjisa Temple (1665) and Their Significance
Korea Journal, vol. 57, no. 2 (summer 2017): 129–152. © Korean National Commission for UNESCO, 2017 The Four Heavenly Kings of Jikjisa Temple (1665) and Their Significance Youngae LIM Abstract In 2012, a hoard of materials was discovered inside the statues of the Four Heavenly Kings at Jikjisa temple. These included inscriptions informing us when and by whom the statues were made. This study analyzes these written documents and their signifi- cance in the broader context of Korean Buddhist art. A handwritten offering record deposited in one of the statues in particular states that they were made in 1665 by a group of monk-sculptors led by a certain Daneung, who was born, ordained, and initi- ated into his sculptural career in Jeolla-do province, but was reputedly more active in Gyeongsang-do province during the second half of the seventeenth century. With the identity of the sculptor and date of production confirmed, Jikjisa temple sculptures prove to be a rare example among the sets of Four Heavenly Kings statues made during the Joseon period, and indeed the only one known thus far with clear indicators of which of the four cardinal directions each Heavenly King was positioned under. Keywords: Four Heavenly Kings, Jikjisa temple, Ssanggyesa temple, Daneung, monk- sculptor, Joseon period, Korean Buddhist art, Buddhist sculpture * This work was supported by the Ministry of Education of the Republic of Korea and the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF-2016S1A5A2A02925497). I express my sincere thanks to Reverend Heungseon, the former head monk of Jikjisa temple, for all the research materials he provided for this study. -
IGE-Suncheonbay130418 E677Z.Pdf
A Change of Conception Makes Suncheon One of the World’s Most Desirable Place to Live The city creates and maintains a difference to generate future value. The change came when we looked at nature as it is, rather than from a viewpoint. A green ecological city where nature thrives; Suncheon’s choice is to become an ecological capital of South Korea rather than a secondary industry manufacturing base. 3 | Suncheon Bay Garden Expo 2013 ECOGEO 2013 | 4 Why Is Suncheon Special? The assuredness of walking on bare earth; this is the authenticity of life that today we must recover. Suncheon, the Ecological Capital of Korea! In the midst of this, Suncheon Bay solidly preserves one of the top five coastal wetlands in the world. Registered with the RAMSAR Convention, it contains and Korea’s first wetlands designated as a scenic spot. It consists of 22.4 ㎢ of marsh lands and 5.6㎢ of reeded wetlands, as well as the 235 species of migratory birds and 220 plant species inhabiting them. This is Suncheon Bay, a garden bestowed to us from heaven. 5 | Suncheon Bay Garden Expo 2013 ECOGEO 2013 | 6 Suncheon’s Efforts to Be Nature-Friendly Decking placed in the fields of reeds Hooded crane allows people to experience the wetlands directly. 282 telegraph poles were taken down to form an inland swamp to provide shelter for migratory birds, and environmentally polluting facilities and restaurants in the port were removed. The results were surprising. Telegraph pole removal To preserve Suncheon Bay means to improve its ability to survive. -
Jogye Order of Korean Buddhism Is the Biggest Buddhist Order of Korea That Has Inherited the 1,700-Year-Old Tradition of Korean Buddhism
대 한 불JOGYE ORDER O F KOREAN BUDDHISM조 교 계 종 Table of Contents 04 08 14 The Jogye Order’s I. Korean Buddhism II. Monastic Training Doctrine by the Supreme and the Jogye Order and Practice Patriarch - History of Buddhism - Renunciation and Ordination in Korea - Daily Monastic Life - Jogye Order of Korean - Monastic Education System 06 Buddhism - Seon (Meditation) Practice - The Organizational Chart - History of Korean Seon Greeting Message of the Jogye Order by the President - Samboryun, - Hwadu the Wheel of Three Jewels 20 32 46 52 III. The Jogye Order IV. Buddhist Cultural V. Cultural Promotion VI. Social Activities Temples Properties - Korean Temple Layout - History of Korean - Templestay - Interfaith Exchange - Major Jogye Order Temples Buddhist Art - Temple Food - Conserving the Environment - Jogye Order District - Holy Relics and Cultural - Buddha’s Birthday and - Mitigating Social Conflicts Properties Head Temples Lotus Lantern Festival - Social Welfare - Religious Interchange of North and South Korea and Relief Efforts - Supporting International Exchanges and International Dharma Propagation Abide by the precepts of all Buddhists, and keep yourself untainted. Strive ceaselessly to practice in earnest and be harmonious. Spread the Dharma to all sentient beings far and wide. The Jogye Order’s Doctrine by the Supreme Patriarch Supreme Patriarch of the Jogye Order, Most Venerable Jinje Beopwon Jogye Order of Korean Buddhism is the biggest Buddhist order of Korea that has inherited the 1,700-year-old tradition of Korean Buddhism. More than 3,000 mountain monasteries including UNESCO Cultural Heritages like Haeinsa Temple and Bulguksa Temple have been preserving Korean tradition. Also, about 13,000 monks and 10 million lay follower have been continuing their Buddhist practice.