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Water Reuse in Utah (2005)

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Water Reuse in Utah (2005) WATER REUSE IN UTAH April 2005 By: The Utah Division of Water Resources U T A H S T A T E W A T E R P L A N This document is also available online at: www.water.utah.gov Table of Contents ii Table of Contents ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This document was prepared by a project team consisting of the following Utah Division of Water Resources staff members: Todd Stonely - Section Chief, River Basin Planning Ken Short - Senior Engineer, River Basin Planning Mike Suflita - Senior Engineer, River Basin Planning Russ Barrus - Engineer, River Basin Planning Jake Williams - Engineer, River Basin Planning (Primary Author and Editor) Gay Smith - Secretary, River Basin Planning Other staff members who provided valuable input and assistance with the preparation of this document include: Larry Anderson - Director Dennis Strong - Deputy Director Eric Millis - Assistant Director Todd Adams - Section Chief, Hydrology and Computer Applications Eric Klotz - Section Chief, Water Conservation, Education and Use Eric Edgley - Section Chief, Technical Services Greg Williams - Senior Engineer, Water Conservation, Education and Use Lyle Summers - Research Consultant/Economist Sara Larsen - GIS Specialist, Technical Services The Division of Water Resources also wishes to express gratitude to the following individuals who met with project team members to provide valuable information for this document and who reviewed it to ensure the quality and accuracy of the information contained therein: Kiran Bhayani and Ed Macauley, Utah Division of Water Quality; Kent Jones, Utah Division of Water Rights; Steve Onysko, Utah Division of Drinking Water; Bill Bradwisch, Utah Division of Wildlife Resources; Reed Fisher, Central Valley Water Reclamation Facility; Dan Olson, Tooele City Wastewater Treatment Plant; Terel Grimley, Pine View Water Systems; Rich Tullis, Central Utah Water Conservancy District; Brad Rasmussen, Aqua Engineering; Lance Wood, Central Weber Sewer Improvement District; Dr. Mac McKee, Utah Water Research Laboratory (USU); Richard Bay, Jordan Valley Water Conservancy District; Scott Paxman, Weber Basin Water Conservancy District; Kerry Schwartz, U.S. Bureau of Reclamation. iii Table of Contents iv Table of Contents PREFACE One of the major responsibilities of the Utah Division of Water Resources is comprehensive water planning. Over the past decade and a half, the division has prepared a series of documents under the title "Utah State Water Plan," including a statewide water plan and an individual water plan for each of the state’s eleven major hydrologic river basins prepared through inter-agency and public outreach. This document is the latest in the "Utah State Water Plan" series and is intended to focus increased attention on the opportunities for water reuse in Utah. In many states throughout the nation, water reuse has proved to be an effective and safe means to help satisfy growing water demands. Many water suppliers in Utah recognize these successes and have taken steps to investigate and implement feasible projects. In addition to summarizing key advancements in the area of water reuse throughout the U.S., this document chronicles the existing and proposed projects in Utah. It also discusses the water quality and water rights requirements for such projects, and addresses other important issues such as human health, environmental impacts, economics and project funding. This document should be a valuable resource for Utah water and wastewater managers as well as other parties interested in water reuse. The Division of Water Resources also hopes this document will assist the Legislative Task Force Studying Water Issues as it addresses important water reuse issues. In addition to the printed form of this document, the Utah Division of Water Resources has made a “pdf” version available on the Internet. This can be accessed through the division’s home page at: www.water.utah.gov. v Table of Contents vi Table of Contents TABLE OF CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGMENTS ................................................................................................................................. iii PREFACE............................................................................................................................................................v LIST OF FIGURES .......................................................................................................................................... xii LIST OF TABLES............................................................................................................................................ xii EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ...............................................................................................................................xv Chapter Page 1 INTRODUCTION TO WATER REUSE......................................................................................................1 Purpose and Content of this Document...................................................................................................1 What is Water Reuse?.............................................................................................................................2 Why is Water Reuse Needed?.................................................................................................................3 How Can Water Reuse be Applied? .......................................................................................................4 Urban Reuse.....................................................................................................................................5 Agricultural Irrigation......................................................................................................................5 Recreational Reuse...........................................................................................................................6 Environmental Enhancement...........................................................................................................6 Ground Water Recharge...................................................................................................................6 Industrial Reuse/Recycling...............................................................................................................6 Potable Reuse...................................................................................................................................7 Conclusion ..............................................................................................................................................7 2 EVOLUTION OF WATER REUSE AND EXAMPLE PROJECTS IN THE UNITED STATES ..............9 Evolution of Water Reuse.......................................................................................................................9 Urban Reuse in St. Petersburg, Florida.................................................................................................10 Multipurpose Reuse in California.........................................................................................................11 Urban Irrigation and Indirect Potable Reuse — Scottsdale Water Campus .........................................13 vii Table of Contents Industrial Reuse — Cooling Towers at the Palo Verde Nuclear Generating Station........................... 13 3 EXISTING REUSE PROJECTS IN UTAH ............................................................................................... 17 Agricultural IrrigationProjects............................................................................................................. 17 Heber ValleySpecial Service District........................................................................................... 17 Ash CreekSpecial Service District................................................................................................ 19 Blanding......................................................................................................................................... 20 Cedar City...................................................................................................................................... 20 Enterprise....................................................................................................................................... 20 Francis............................................................................................................................................ 21 Roosevelt ....................................................................................................................................... 21 Santaquin ....................................................................................................................................... 21 Municipal IrrigationProjects................................................................................................................ 21 Central Valley................................................................................................................................ 21 Tooele ............................................................................................................................................ 22 Other Instances of Water Reuse in Utah .............................................................................................. 22 Summary .............................................................................................................................................. 22 4 FUTURE REUSE IN UTAH ....................................................................................................................
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