Royal Order of Asere Imperial Matriarchal Throne

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Royal Order of Asere Imperial Matriarchal Throne 2011 The Royal Order of Asere Imperial Matriarchal Throne African Kingdoms Federation [ROYAL ORDER OF ASERE IMPERIAL MATRIARCHAL THRONE] The Royal Order of Asere Imperial Matriarchal Throne of the Imperial Order of Sheba of Nubia. For those Loyal to the Universal Throne of Light and Peace. This day 02.11.2010 brought to life formed by 'The Royal Court Dames and Knights of the Dynastic Order of the Throne of Shebah l - Shebah III. 653 BC – 2010 This Document Contents: About our Fraternity:...........................................................................................................3 Heads:..................................................................................................................................4 The Sheba Order has seven Classes:.....................................................................................4 Allegiance of Throne Dames and Knights..............................................................................5 Domain of Sovereign............................................................................................................7 Various dynastic orders.........................................................................................................8 Bestowed by a reigning royal head........................................................................................9 Bestowed by non-reigning head of a house...........................................................................9 The Sovereign Imperial Order of Sheba Imperial Matriarchal Throne – 635 BC -2010 Royal Order of Asere - Est. 02.11.2010 653 BC – 2010 About our Fraternity: The Queen Shebah III Dynastic Imperial Order of the Sovereign Imperial House of 'Ra Asere Kpakpatsewe Kasambu'Ra Matriarchal Throne of Shebah I,' The Royal Order of Asere Imperial Matriarchal Throne' , is an Order of the Sovereign Imperial Order of Sheba of Nubia, and lead by direct members of the Imperial and Royal lines of the Imperial Throne of Sheba. It is the first Imperial and Royal Throne Order formed by the African Kingdoms that includes people of all Nations. This Order is in many ways unique for this historical period. That unique character includes that alongside the African Kingdoms and Tribes internal temple societies/orders that are strictly internal and never informed of outside. THIS Order has been decreed directly under both the Imperial Throne and Federation of collective Thrones. Making it the first global Order from within these ancient Kingdoms lines and as a collection of Thrones ordained and endorsed and linked directly to these ancient Imperial and Royal Houses. However of the mention the most important is, it under this particular Throne that of the most sacred and oldest of African Thrones and Houses since existence dawn, the Throne of the Ancestors, the Mother Throne of Thrones. The last of such Orders that allowed for foreign inclusion (Families lines outside of main lines and from further regions from main houses), was in approximately 635 BC, a break that came due to affairs between two of the families major Houses. This Order is the dynastic Order Decreed and hereby Formed By Her Imperial Majesty the Sovereign Imperial Empress Shebah 'Ra III of the Sovereign Imperial House of 'Ra Asere Kpakpatsewe Kasambu 'Ra of the Imperial Kingdoms and Thrones of the Nubia-Sheba Kingdoms ancestral Matriarchal lines Imperial Throne of Shebah I." For those Loyal to the Universal Thrones of Light and Peace. This day brought to life be formed within by 'The Royal Court Dames and Knights of the Dynastic Order of the Throne of Shebah l - Shebah III Open to selected and/or nominated individuals and Orders of Honour, as a crown decreed Dynastic Imperial Order of the Throne. The Sovereign Imperial Order of Sheba Imperial Matriarchal Throne – 635 BC -2010 Royal Order of Asere - Est. 02.11.2010 653 BC – 2010 Heads: Under Throne and Federation Head and Representation: Imperial Throne Head of the Order H.I.M the Sovereign Imperial Matriarch Empress Shebah Sai 'Ra - Queen Shebah III Imperial Throne Crown Commander of the Imperial Throne Order H.I.H the Imperial Queen Akwashonye Nebthet Rosalia ‘Ra II The Sheba Order has seven Classes: • Imperial Crown Grand Master Commander (Viceroy/Viceregal) (limited to 2) - Selected and Appointed by Crown Decree from Imperial Crown Grand Officer. • Imperial Crown Grand Officer (14) - Selected and Appointed by Crown Decree from Grand Waset. • Royal Crown Grand Waset (limited to 25) • Crown Grand Officer (limited to 80) • Crown Commander (limited to 150) • Crown Officer (limited to 300) • Knight /Dame of the Crown (unlimited numbers) Selected and Appointed by Imperial Crown Decree. Asere Royal House Elders Council Imperial Throne The Sovereign Imperial Order of Sheba Imperial Matriarchal Throne – 635 BC -2010 Royal Order of Asere - Est. 02.11.2010 653 BC – 2010 Sacred Promise of Loyalty to Honor Imperial Throne, House, Order; Throne Oaths Allegiance of Throne Intl Asafoanye and Asafoatse Warrior Captains of the Court (closes non/African References: Dames and Knights). Imperial and Royal House Family Members and Dame and Knights of the Throne ‘ Dynastic Order of Asere Matriarchal Throne of Shebah III’ Sacred Promise of Loyalty to Honour Order and Throne Oaths Allegiance of Throne Dames and Knights. Knowing it is not possible for all to stand before me as our protocols demands for all such, and having the Power and Authority as Imperial Matriarch to proclaim and Utter Law as Throne, I here decree as Hoc for this occasion, that an exemption will be made by the Throne, to install and knight all selected for appointment to the Throne as Dame and Knights. To fulfil the needs of traditional laws and exemption will be made and time granted of 5 years to all to fulfil the purification ceremonies of our tradition on the land and soil of the Throne Temples of Asere, and Throne ceremony of Knighthood in Africa. Upon this being done the Dames and Knights becomes that of the 2nd Order and Crown granted titles will have fulfilled the most important laws to become valid as hereditary titles to heirs. Which can be made removed only by the Imperial Throne Matriarchal Throne and heirs for dishonour of the Throne and Order, but cannot be sold as of all African Royal and Noble titles, for it is granted only to the party thus knighted and direct descendents, only. The here-beneath Oath is the public Oath of Dames and Knights of the Order or Shebah III. I before the Imperial Throne and Empress Shebah III hereby swear and so declare to honour, protect, respect and support our Throne and Order as Crown appointed Dames and Knights of the 1st Order. The Sovereign Imperial Order of Sheba Imperial Matriarchal Throne – 635 BC -2010 Royal Order of Asere - Est. 02.11.2010 653 BC – 2010 1.Oath of Order Dames and Knights: NO. xxx- ---D/F-/NOB/ xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx I, this day before the Throne and Royal Court Community hereby take Oath to work with the Throne and Federation to towards Unity and Peace towards and within all Nations, and eradication of Poverty within and throughout All Nations. I, here take Oath to honour , protect and respect the Thrones and Royal Protocols and Royal Laws of Royals and Nobles of the Royal Kingdoms and Thrones of the Federation of the Kingdoms of Africa: -The African Kingdoms Federation thrones, which is and reflects the selfsame discipline and honour as all global Royal Thrones, Houses and Royal Courts Nobility. I, here take Oath to hold dear and to defend with honour and respect the ancestry, history, culture, confidences, and Royal Protocols as Dame and Knights of the Throne Dynastic Order of Asere Matriarchal Throne of Shebah III as Dames and Knights of the Order of the Throne of Shebah of Nubia-Sheba Thrones and Nations. I am aware that disrespect to the Throne or treason to the laws and protocols of the Throne the grounds for the formal decree towards nullifying of Nobility titles and within the generation of Heirs. I, xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx here take my Oath to abide by this and all the Noble Laws and Protocols of Heads and Crown Appointed Leaders of the Order and Chapters thereof present and to be formed, in accordance and with respect to the Royal Orders, Laws, Decrees and Protocol of the Imperial Throne Order of the Asere Matriarchal Throne of Shebah III, and so declare to honour and as my word and oath before our Throne, as DAME/KNIGHT of the Throne of Sheba. Throne Knighting: I, Shebah III, As So Here Willed, Here proclaimed, Here Formed on 01.11.2010 by my Utterance and Power as Throne, I here proclaim, bring to life and so Knight and Declare DAME /KNIGHT XXXXXXXXXXXX OF the Throne of Sheba, to the " The Dynastic Order of Sovereign Imperial House of 'Ra Asere Matriarchal Throne of Shebah III. This Order is the dynastic Order Decreed and hereby Formed By Her Imperial Majesty the Sovereign Imperial Empress Shebah 'Ra III of the Sovereign Imperial House of 'Ra Asere Kpakpatsewe Kasambu 'Ra of the Imperial Kingdoms and Thrones of the Nubia-Sheba Kingdoms ancestral Matriarchal lines Imperial Throne of Sheba I." The Sovereign Imperial Order of Sheba Imperial Matriarchal Throne – 635 BC -2010 Royal Order of Asere - Est. 02.11.2010 653 BC – 2010 For those Loyal to the Universal Thrones of Light and Peace. This day brought to life be formed within by 'The Royal Court Dames and Knights of the Dynastic Order of the Throne of Sheba'. On November 01.11.2010 before this hour of the rising sun before my eyes, ushering a new day, a new dawn. As the Sun rises and sets it course, so too from the next rising this Order is to be proclaimed so it become to those of Light from 02.11.2010 the Order of ALL the Orders of Universal Light and Peace: " The Dynastic Order of Sovereign Imperial House of 'Ra Asere Matriarchal Throne of Shebah III. ■Here proclaim as by Imperial Matriarch Utterance decreed that; xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx has been raised by our will and desire of the Imperial Throne to DAME/KNIGHT XXXXXXXX of the Throne of Sheba in our Royal Dynastic Order of Asere and Court of Shebah III, under the Imperial Throne of I, Shebah III Queen of Sheba, Imperial Matriarch of the Throne and Federation of Thrones of Nubia-Sheba Order of Asere.
Recommended publications
  • The Saint Lazarus Chronicle Under the Protection of the Royal House of France
    The Saint Lazarus Chronicle Under the protection of the Royal House of France Spring 2016 Commandeur Thierry de Villejust, Grand Prior “Vers l'avant!” Knights, Dames and Confrères Grand Prior, Commandeur Thierry de Villejust; H.R.H. Prince Charles-Philippe Marie Louis of Orléans, Duke of An- jou and , Grand Master Emeritus; and Commandeur Bruce Sebree at the Chapter General in Rome As our wonderfully moving sojourn at the Order’s Chapter General in Rome now settles into inspiring memories, we must take stock of our tasks and talents as the next three years will be particularly important for the Order. Internationally, we march to- wards achieving canonical status as an Association of the Faithful, which several of our Grand Priories have already attained na- tionally. We must continue to work hard to grow our order. We must also do more to spread our message of hope, by helping those who are lost or in need. Yes, our work is fun and we are energized by our mission of mercy! So let’s give thanks for our growth in spirit, in numbers, and in our contributions to making a better world. Let’s also rejoice that our Grand Mas- ter H. E. Jan Count Dobrzenský z Dobrzenicz was admitted to the Pontifical Equestrian Order of St Gregory the Great in the rank of Knight Commander on 10 December 2016 (See Page 2 story: “St. Lazarus Grand Master, Knighted by the Pope). This was bestowed upon him for doing what he loves: pursuing justice and mercy to the call of Atavis et Armis! Commander Thierry de Villejust, Grand Prior St.
    [Show full text]
  • The Latins of Cyprus Published by the Research, Studies and Publications Service of the House of Representatives, Republic of Cyprus
    The Latins of Cyprus Published by the Research, Studies and Publications Service of the House of Representatives, Republic of Cyprus Coordination and supervision Georgia Andronikou, Service Director Anthi Tofari, Senior Ofcer for Research, Studies and Publications Research and texts Natassa Haralambous Andreas Papayiannis Sofa Papadopoulou Marianna Moyseos Elena Makrygiorgie Editing Natassa Haralambous Andreas Papayiannis Sofa Papadopoulou Translation Anastasia Korae Design Athena Sheittani Printing Government Printing Ofce ISBN 978-9963-39-084-4 (print) ISBN 978-9963-39-087-8 (ebook) © House of Representatives, Nicosia, November 2020 Javal Nechrou Avenue, 1402 Nicosia, Cyprus telephone: +357 22407315, fax: +357 22407290 [email protected], www.parliament.cy Table of contents Preface 7 Message by the Representative of the Latin religious group 9 Publisher’s note 11 Name and origin 13 The settlement and the frst years of the Latin Church in Cyprus 14 The Latin Church in Cyprus during the Frankish Rule and the Venetian Rule 15 The Latin Church in Cyprus during the Turkish Rule 19 The Latin Church in Cyprus during the British Rule 20 The Latin Church in Cyprus from Independence to date 21 Latin infuences on the Orthodox church architecture 22 Walls and fortresses during the period of the Frankish Rule and the Venetian Rule 25 Music 29 The assizes of the kingdom of Jerusalem and Cyprus 30 Infuences on Literature 31 Efect of the Latins on the Cypriot dialect 33 Toponyms related to the times of the Frankish Rule and the Venetian Rule 34 The
    [Show full text]
  • Veiling – 348 – Auction 3 Juli 2015
    Schulman b.v. numismatists MUNTEN COINS PENNINGEN MEDALS PAPIERGELD PAPER MONEY ONDERSCHEIDINGEN DECORATIONS BOEKEN BOOKS VARIA MISCELLANEOUS ITEMS veiling – 348 – AUCTION Vrijdag 3 JULI 2015 Stadsarchief Amsterdam, De Bazel Vijzelstraat 32, 1017 HL, Amsterdam Ons kantoor - Our offi ce De veiling zaal - The auction room Tijdens kantoor uren - during offi ce hours: Tijdens de veiling - during the auction sale: Tel. +31 - (0)20 - 320 9101 Tel. +31 - (0)20 - 320 9101 Fax. +31 - (020 - 620 8040 Fax. +31 - (020 - 620 8040 e-mail: [email protected] internet: www.schulman.nl 1 Veiling – auction Sale – Vente – AUKTION Vrijdag 3 juli 2015 DE VEILING VINDT PLAATS IN – THE SALE WILL TAKE PLACE AT: LA VENTE AURA LIEU À L’– die AUKTION ERFOLGT IM: Stadsarchief Amsterdam De Bazel Conference Centre Contact: Contact: Ons kantoor Vijzelstraat 32 Tijdens de veiling Our offi ce During the auction sale Norte Bureau Amsterdam Pendent la vente Unsere Geschäftsräume The Netherlands Während der Auktion: Tel.: +31 (0)20 – 320 9101 Tel.: +31 (0)20 – 320 9101 fax.: +31 (0)20 – 620 8040 fax. +31 (0)20 – 620 8040 E-mail: [email protected] VEILINGZAAL – auction HALL De veiling vindt plaats in de 'Koningszaal' Lopend van ons kantoor op de Herengracht: Loop Schulman uit en sla linksaf. Steek de Vijzelstraat over en loop naar links. De ingang van het Amsterdam stadsarchief bevindt zich aan uw rechterhand na 35 meter lopen. Eenmaal binnen volgt u de borden voor de 'Koningszaal'. The auction will take place in the 'Koningszaal' Coming from our offi ces on the Herengracht 500: Walk out the door and take a left.
    [Show full text]
  • OPINION the Kingdom of Sicily Was a State That Existed in the Southern
    OPINION The Kingdom of Sicily was a state that existed in the Southern part of Italy from 1130 when it was founded by the Normans under Roger II, until 1816. From the XIV Century. the Kingdom of Sicily was consecutively under the rule of Aragon, Spain and the Holy Roman Empire. In 1816 the Kingdom united with the Kingdom of Naples to form the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies and in 1861 the latter entered the United Kingdom of Italy. Until the moment of the fall of the Second Bulgarian State under the dominion of the Ottoman Empire in 1396, the Kingdom of Sicily (and afterwards the Kingdom of Aragon) was even a neighbouring to Bulgaria because during the XIII Century Bulgaria’s Western borders reached to the Adriatic Sea and were in each other’s immediate vicinity. Without making specific research into that question, even the countries’ geographical situation implied that they inevitably had relations and often contacts during the Middle Ages in which also the symbols of the two states played some role, including their heraldic signs, as also did the military-monastic orders and the dynastic orders. As autonomous political entities both Aragon (later on also united Spain) and the Kingdom of Sicily had such chivalric orders. Analogous to this is also the Order of the Collar of Paternó, founded according to some sources the 23rd January 1289 (probably by decree) by King Alfonso II, called later the Order of the Collar of the Holy Virgin Martyr Agatha, and even later on the Order of Saint Agatha of Paternó and the Military Order of the Collar of Saint Agatha, which is a part of the inheritance of the Paternó Dynasty, the Heir to the Crown of Aragon.
    [Show full text]
  • The International Herald
    Order of St-John of Jerusalem, Knights Hospitaller Under the Constitution granted by his Late Majesty King Peter II of Yugoslavia The International Herald PRO FIDE, PRO UTILITATE HOMINUM World Headquarters: St. Paul Street 223 Valletta VLT 1217 Malta Phone + 356 2123 0712 H.E. Lieutenant Grand Master Peter Gabrielsen OSJ H.E. Grand Commander Paul M. Borg OSJ H.E. Grand Hospitaller Vincent R. Bonagura OSJ H.E. Grand Counselor Boudewijn Franck OSJ H.E. Grand Marshal Roberto Volpe OSJ Editor: Ch. Jan Lambrecht, CJSJ EDITION 02/2017 TABLE OF CONTENT Word by our Lt-Grandmaster 3 LT to the Chairman E,C,’s Ecumenical Service homily… 5 March 30th to April 2nd, Valetta & Sliema, agenda 7 Malta, HQ, Investiture and Installation, March 30th 8 Sliema, Victoria/Palace Hotel, Sovereign Council, April 1st 10 Impressions by a newcomer 18 Report of the special commission on the Legitimacy question 20 Charity St-Sunniva Cdry Norway: Children helping Children 27 Call for content 30 Priory of the Pacific: Investiture and Gala 31 Quote: Matthew 35 Victoria, 75th anniversary George Cross awarded to Malta 36 ANZAC Day, Victoria, remembrance day 38 Reflections on Science & Education 40 Statement on Values in education 43 Fraternizing BBQ, Loon Commmandery 44 Personalia, Appointments in Office, Centennials (2), … 47 Word from the editor 48 2 Peter GABRIELSEN, OSJ Lieutenant-Grand Master. Knights and Dames in St. John, It is now more than two months since we had our and more Christian denominations, Sovereign Council Meeting and there is a little less and the service this year did as always than two years till the next one.
    [Show full text]
  • Engaging the Young Volunteer
    Australian HThe Annual ReviewOSPITALLER of the2017 Australian Association of the Sovereign Order of Malta ENGAGING THE YOUNG VOLUNTEER KOREA Korean Delegation’s first report PILGRIMAGE Walking in the footsteps of St Paul COATS CAMPAIGN The Order’s 900 year old mission in action Lieutenant of the Grand Master Frà Giacomo Dalla Torre del Tempio di Sanguinetto was elected on 29 April 2017 by the Council Complete of State for one year. Australian WELCOME HOSPITALLER2017 elcome to the Australian Hospitaller magazine, the Annual Australian Review of the Australian Association of the Sovereign Order of Malta, for the year 2017. HThe Annual ReviewOSPITALLER of the2017 Australian Association of the Sovereign Order of Malta WThis edition takes a look at the challenge facing our Order both in Australia and the Order’s national associations around the world; that of engaging and recruiting young volunteers to the Order of Malta’s ENGAGING mission to the needs of the poor, the sick, the elderly, the handicapped, THE YOUNG the outcast and the refugee. Our article on Homelessness highlights the VOLUNTEER plight of the growing number of rough sleepers in Australia. In some of our cities, walking by these poor souls without your heart going out to them can be extremely hard and the many unanswered stories about their current situation and their plight are just as difficult to comprehend. KOREA Korean Delegation’s first report The Australian Association mourned the loss of a number of PILGRIMAGE members in 2017 and in this edition we have selected three obituaries: Walking in the footsteps of St Paul COATS CAMPAIGN the Association’s only Knight of Justice Frà Richard Divall AO OBE The Order’s 900 year old mission in action CMM; celebrated portrait painter Confrere Paul Fitzgerald AM KMG; and former Australian Association Master of Ceremonies Confrere Thomas (Tom) Hazell AO KHS KMG CMM.
    [Show full text]
  • The Rite of Sodomy
    The Rite of Sodomy volume iii i Books by Randy Engel Sex Education—The Final Plague The McHugh Chronicles— Who Betrayed the Prolife Movement? ii The Rite of Sodomy Homosexuality and the Roman Catholic Church volume iii AmChurch and the Homosexual Revolution Randy Engel NEW ENGEL PUBLISHING Export, Pennsylvania iii Copyright © 2012 by Randy Engel All rights reserved Printed in the United States of America For information about permission to reproduce selections from this book, write to Permissions, New Engel Publishing, Box 356, Export, PA 15632 Library of Congress Control Number 2010916845 Includes complete index ISBN 978-0-9778601-7-3 NEW ENGEL PUBLISHING Box 356 Export, PA 15632 www.newengelpublishing.com iv Dedication To Monsignor Charles T. Moss 1930–2006 Beloved Pastor of St. Roch’s Parish Forever Our Lady’s Champion v vi INTRODUCTION Contents AmChurch and the Homosexual Revolution ............................................. 507 X AmChurch—Posing a Historic Framework .................... 509 1 Bishop Carroll and the Roots of the American Church .... 509 2 The Rise of Traditionalism ................................. 516 3 The Americanist Revolution Quietly Simmers ............ 519 4 Americanism in the Age of Gibbons ........................ 525 5 Pope Leo XIII—The Iron Fist in the Velvet Glove ......... 529 6 Pope Saint Pius X Attacks Modernism ..................... 534 7 Modernism Not Dead— Just Resting ...................... 538 XI The Bishops’ Bureaucracy and the Homosexual Revolution ... 549 1 National Catholic War Council—A Crack in the Dam ...... 549 2 Transition From Warfare to Welfare ........................ 551 3 Vatican II and the Shaping of AmChurch ................ 561 4 The Politics of the New Progressivism .................... 563 5 The Homosexual Colonization of the NCCB/USCC .......
    [Show full text]
  • The Knighthoods As a Source of Inspiration and the Background of the Distinguished Order of the Golden Fleece
    Revista de Comunicación Vivat Academia ISSN: 1575-2844 · DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15178/va.2015.133.26-43 Diciembre 2015 · Año XVIII · Nº 133 · pp. 26-43 INVESTIGACIÓN/RESEARCH Recibido: 09/10/2015 ---Aceptado: 20/11/2015 ---Publicado: 15/12/2015 THE KNIGHTHOODS AS A SOURCE OF INSPIRATION AND THE BACKGROUND OF THE DISTINGUISHED ORDER OF THE GOLDEN FLEECE Fernando Fernández Sánchez1: Complutense University of Madrid. Spain [email protected] Carlos Fuente La Fuente: Camilo Jose Cela University. Spain [email protected] Miguel Ángel Ortiz Sobrino: Complutense University of Madrid. Spain [email protected] ABSTRACT The distinguished Golden Fleece Order is a knighthood order founded in the Bruges city in 1430 by the Duke of Burgundy, Philip III “The Kind”. The creation of this knighthood Order was consequence of the wedding of Philip III and Elizabeth of Portugal. The Order was put under Saint Andrew’s patronage, something that was very frequent among the different knighthood and dynastic Orders who looked for virgin and saints protection. It cannot be forgotten that the different religious and military Orders that emerged in Order to fight against the Islam. The knights couldn’t profess any other faith than the Roman Catholic Apostolic and their origin had to be noble. The admiration that the Duke of Burgundy professed for the Britain Order called “The Garter”, although he could never access it for not inconveniencing the King of France, inspired him to create his own Order: a dynastic Order with a great part of religion and where its members would be knights whose loyalty would power his military power.
    [Show full text]
  • The Jalayirids Dynastic State Formation in the Mongol Middle East
    THE JALAYIRIDS DYNASTIC STATE FORMATION IN THE MONGOL MIDDLE EAST 1 PATRICK WING THE JALAYIRIDS The Royal Asiatic Society was founded in 1823 ‘for the investigation of subjects connected with, and for the encouragement of science, literature and the arts in relation to Asia’. Informed by these goals, the policy of the Society’s Editorial Board is to make available in appropriate formats the results of original research in the humanities and social sciences having to do with Asia, defined in the broadest geographical and cultural sense and up to the present day. The Monograph Board Professor Francis Robinson CBE, Royal Holloway, University of London (Chair) Professor Tim Barrett, SOAS, University of London Dr Evrim Binbas¸, Royal Holloway, University of London Dr Barbara M. C. Brend Professor Anna Contadini, SOAS, University of London Professor Michael Feener, National University of Singapore Dr Gordon Johnson, University of Cambridge Dr Rosie Llewellyn Jones MBE Professor David Morgan, University of Wisconsin- Madison Professor Rosalind O’Hanlon, University of Oxford Dr Alison Ohta, Director, Royal Asiatic Society For a full list of publications by the Royal Asiatic Society see www.royalasiaticsociety.org THE JALAYIRIDS DYNASTIC STATE FORMATION IN THE MONGOL MIDDLE EAST 2 Patrick Wing For E. L., E. L. and E. G. © Patrick Wing, 2016 Edinburgh University Press Ltd The Tun – Holyrood Road 12 (2f) Jackson’s Entry Edinburgh EH8 8PJ www.euppublishing.com Typeset in 11 /13 JaghbUni Regular by Servis Filmsetting Ltd, Stockport, Cheshire and printed and bound in Great Britain by CPI Group (UK) Ltd, Croydon CR0 4YY A CIP record for this book is available from the British Library ISBN 978 1 4744 0225 5 (hardback) ISBN 978 1 4744 0226 2 (webready PDF) ISBN 978 1 4744 1093 9 (epub) The right of Patrick Wing to be identified as author of this work has been asserted in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 and the Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 (SI No.
    [Show full text]
  • Creation of Order of Chivalry Page 0 of 72
    º Creation of Order of Chivalry Page 0 of 72 º PREFACE Knights come in many historical forms besides the traditional Knight in shining armor such as the legend of King Arthur invokes. There are the Samurai, the Mongol, the Moors, the Normans, the Templars, the Hospitaliers, the Saracens, the Teutonic, the Lakota, the Centurions just to name a very few. Likewise today the Modern Knight comes from a great variety of Cultures, Professions and Faiths. A knight was a "gentleman soldier or member of the warrior class of the Middle Ages in Europe. In other Indo-European languages, cognates of cavalier or rider French chevalier and German Ritter) suggesting a connection to the knight's mode of transport. Since antiquity a position of honor and prestige has been held by mounted warriors such as the Greek hippeus and the Roman eques, and knighthood in the Middle Ages was inextricably linked with horsemanship. Some orders of knighthood, such as the Knights Templar, have themselves become the stuff of legend; others have disappeared into obscurity. Today, a number of orders of knighthood continue to exist in several countries, such as the English Order of the Garter, the Swedish Royal Order of the Seraphim, and the Royal Norwegian Order of St. Olav. Each of these orders has its own criteria for eligibility, but knighthood is generally granted by a head of state to selected persons to recognize some meritorious achievement. In the Legion of Honor, democracy became a part of the new chivalry. No longer was this limited to men of noble birth, as in the past, who received favors from their king.
    [Show full text]
  • Chapter 10. the Natural Decay of Business Enterprise
    Veblen on Business Decay 1 Space for Notes Thorstein Veblen ↓ Theory of Business Enterprise (1904) Chapter 10. The Natural Decay of Business Enterprise Broadly, the machine discipline acts to disintegrate the institutional heritage, of all degrees of antiquity and authenticity - whether it be the institutions that embody the principles of natural liberty or those that comprise the residue of more archaic principles of conduct still current in civilized life. It thereby cuts away that ground of law and order on which business enterprise is founded. The further cultural bearing of this disintegration of the received order is no doubt sufficiently serious and far-reaching, but it does not directly concern the present inquiry. It comes in question here only in so far as such a deterioration of the general cultural tissues involves a setback to the continued vigor of business enterprise. But the future of business enterprise is bound up with the future of civilization, since the cultural scheme is, after all, a single one, comprising many interlocking elements, no one of which can be greatly disturbed without disturbing the working of all the rest. In its bearing on the question in hand, the "social problem" at large presents this singular situation. The growth of business enterprise rests on the machine technology as its material foundation. The machine industry is indispensable to it; it cannot get along without the machine process, But the discipline of the machine process cuts away the spiritual, institutional foundations of business enterprise; the machine industry is incompatible with its continued growth; it cannot, in the long run, get along with the machine process.
    [Show full text]
  • The Great Learning the Doctrine of the Mean
    The Great learning 大學 and the doctrine of the mean 中庸 translation, commentary, and notes Robert eno version 1 . 0 June 2016 © 2016 Robert Eno This online translation is made freely available for use in not for profit educational settings and for personal use. For other purposes, apart from fair use, copyright is not waived. Open access to this translation is provided, without charge, at http://hdl.handle.net/2022/23424 Also available as open access translations of the Four Books: The Analects of Confucius: An Online Teaching Translation http://hdl.handle.net/2022/23420 Mencius: An Online Teaching Translation http://hdl.handle.net/2022/23421 Mencius: Translation, Notes, and Commentary http://hdl.handle.net/2022/23423 The Great Learning and The Doctrine of the Mean: An Online Teaching Translation http://hdl.handle.net/2022/234242 contents Prefatory Note on the Translation …………………………………………………….. ii General Introduction ………………………………………………………………….. 1 The Great Learning Introduction ………………………………………………………………………… 7 Translation, Commentary, and Notes …………………………………………… 11 Appendix: The Original Liji Version of The Great Learning ………………….. 25 The Doctrine of the Mean Introduction ……………………………………………………………………….. 33 Translation, Commentary, and Notes …………………………………………… 37 Glossary ………………………………………………………………………………... 56 prefatory note on the translation These translations of The Great Learning and The Doctrine of the Mean are revisions of versions that I used for many years in teaching classes at the college level. The commentary conveys ideas that I introduced
    [Show full text]