La Universal Comme La Hammer Films Firent Surement À Cette Époque Les Meilleurs Films D'épouvante De Fantastique Et De Scienc

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La Universal Comme La Hammer Films Firent Surement À Cette Époque Les Meilleurs Films D'épouvante De Fantastique Et De Scienc La Universal comme la Hammer Films firent surement à cette époque les meilleurs films d'épouvante de fantastique et de science fiction que l'on pouvaient trouver sur le marché. On y trouvait pêle-mêle : Tarantula une araignée géante, un homme qui rétrécit, un docteur Cyclope particulièrement désagréable, un gorille 1 géant du nom célèbre de King-Kong, un comte obsédé par un safari humain dans les Chasses du Comte Zaroff, ce film était d'ailleurs le film préféré d'un de mes copains Jean Claude en Première. Pour lui ce film d'Ernest Shoesdack, qui fut aussi le créateur de King Kong, était un excellent film. Il ne faut pas oublier non plus Mad Made Monster interprêté par Lon Chaney Jr qui campe un personnage qui à cause d'expériences électriques pour le moins hasardeuses devient un monstre. Lon Chaney Jr qui joua aussi une fois le Comte 2 Dracula dans "The Son of Dracula". Lon Chaney Jr était le fils de Lon Chaney (allons donc) . Lon Chaney obtint un énorme succés pour son rôle du "Fantôme de l'Opéra" réalisé par Tod Browning. Ce qui était fabuleux avec ce très grand comédien, c'est qu'il arrivait avec très peu de maquillage (il se maquillait lui même) mais rien qu'avec des expressions à devenir un monstre absolument terrifiant. Son fils eut un peu de mal à lui succéder et même s'il tourna toute sa vie dans des séries B, il eut quand même son heure de 3 gloire en affrontant Gary Cooper dans "Le Train Sifflera Trois Fois" très célèbre western. Les comiques aussi rencontrèrent les monstres : Laurel et Hardy, Abbott et Costello, tous devinrent partenaires d'un Dracula ou d'un Frankenstein de service, quand ce n'était ce bon Dr Jekyll and Mister Hyde. Pour la hammer, ce fut l'éclosion de Terence Fisher réalisateur particulièrement inspiré qui fit renaître beaucoup de thèmes fantastiques comme 4 Dracula avec Lee et Cushing, le Loup Garou avec Oliver Reeves, Frankenstein avec encore Cushing et Lee, Sherlock Holmes, le Fantôme de l'Opéra avec Claude Rains, cela dit Fisher n'aimait pas trop ce film, les musiques de James Bernard et les scénarios de Jimmy Sangster étaient une pure merveilles dans ces films se passant à l'époque victorienne. La Hammer Films avec visiblement peu de moyens sut renouveler le genre de la Universal tout en apportant sa touche avec de fabuleux comédiens. 5 6 7 La Momie Réalisé par Karl Freund Avec Boris Karloff, Zita Johann, David Manners 8 Titre original : The Mummy Long-métrage américain . Genre : Epouvante-horreur Durée : 01h12min Année de production : 1932 Dans l'Egypte ancienne, le grand prêtre Imhotep a été enseveli vivant pour avoir volé un manuscrit qui devait ressusciter sa belle. Découvert sous forme de momie par un archéologue, rendu à la vie, il monte une expédition pour retrouver la tombe de sa bien-aimée. Mais celle-ci s'est réincarnée en jeune femme moderne, et il lui faut la 9 conquérir. Petite histoire : L'actrice Zita Johann croyait fermement en la réincarnation. La Momie influencera certaines séquences du Mystère de la Grande Pyramide d'Edgar P. Jacobs, notamment la visite nocturne au musée du Caire. Ardath Bey est l'anagramme de « death by Ra » 10 The Mummy's tomb Réalisé par Harold Young Avec Lon Chaney Jr., Dick Foran, John Hubbard Long-métrage américain . Genre : Epouvante-horreur Durée : 01h11min 11 Année de production : 1942 Un grand prêtre égyptien parcourt l'Amérique accompagné de la momie Kharis pour tuer tous les archéologues qui ont profané la tombe de la princesse Ananka trente ans auparavant. 12 The Mummy's ghost Réalisé par Reginald LeBorg Avec Lon Chaney Jr., John Carradine, Robert Lowery, plus Long-métrage américain . Genre : Epouvante-horreur Durée : 01h01min Année de production : 1944 Un grand prêtre égyptien débarque en Amérique afin de réclamer les corps de la défunte princesse Ananka et de son gardien, la momie Kharis. En apprenant que l'âme de la princesse a été réincarné dans 13 un autre corps, le prêtre enlève une jeune femme lui ressemblant étrangement. Mais ce kidnapping lui fait perdre tout contrôle sur la momie... Petite histoire : Un des seuls films de la Momie transféré par Film Office en Super 8. 14 Frankenstein rencontre le Loup-garou Réalisé par Roy William Neill 15 Avec Lon Chaney Jr., Bela Lugosi, Maria Ouspenskaya Titre original : Frankenstein Meets the Wolf Man Long-métrage américain . Genre : Epouvante-horreur Durée : 01h14min Année de production : 1943 Le loup-garou a été réveillé par des pilleurs de tombes. L'idée de tuer des innocents les soirs de pleine lune pour l'éternité ne lui plaisant guère, il recherche le Dr Frankenstein pour trouver 16 un moyen de mourir. Mais le docteur est mort, et il ne trouve que sa Créature, qui elle veut vivre... Petite histoire : Curieusement Bela Lugosi campe le rôle du monstre pour lequel Boris Karloff avait été préféré en 1931. Quelques grandes figures, Lionel Atwill présent dans le fils de Frankkenstein et Lon Chaney Jr dans son rôle éponyme du loup garou. 17 La Maison de Dracula Réalisé par Erle C. Kenton 18 Avec Onslow Stevens, John Carradine, Lon Chaney Jr Titre original : House of Dracula Long-métrage américain . Genre : Epouvante-horreur Durée : 01h07min Année de production : 1945 Le conte Dracula se rapproche du Dr Edelman afin de se débarasser des effets du vampirisme. Mais ce n'est qu'une ruse pour se rapprocher de la belle assistante du docteur et la convertir en vampire. Pendant ce temps, Larry Talbot cherche à 19 rencontrer ce docteur, lui qui souhaite sincèrement guérir de sa lycanthropie... Petite histoire : Suite de la maison de Frankenstein on retrouve John Carradine dans le rôle de Dracula, Glenn Strange dans le rôle du monstre de Frankenstein seul Boris Karloff présent dans le premier n’est plus présent. 20 La Maison de Frankenstein Réalisé par Erle C. Kenton Avec Lionel Atwill, Boris Karloff, John Carradine Titre original : House of Frankenstein Long-métrage américain . 21 Genre : Fantastique , Epouvante-horreur Durée : 01h11min Année de production : 1943 Un savant fou, le Dr Niemann, s'échappe de l'asile. Aidé de son assistant, il ressuscite le conte Dracula, le loup-garou et la créature de Frankenstein, afin qu'ils l'aident à se venger de ceux qui l'ont enfermés. Petite histoire : On dit que Boris Karloff donna quelques conseils au jeune débutant qu’était Glenn Strange pour son interprétation du monstre, une version 22 8mm de 10 minutes sortit produit par les Films Office. L'Homme invisible 23 Réalisé par James Whale Avec Claude Rains, Gloria Stuart, William Harrigan Titre original : The Invisible Man Long-métrage américain . Genre : Fantastique Durée : 01h11min Année de production : 1933 Jack Griffin, un scientifique, a trouvé le moyen de devenir invisible. Soucieux de trouver la formule qui lui permettra un retour à la normale avant d'annoncer sa découverte, il s'enroule le visage de 24 bandeaux et se retire dans l'auberge d'un village isolé. Son aspect étrange ainsi que son comportement attirent la curiosité des gens et l'empêchent de travailler. Agacé, Griffin cherche à effrayer les villageois et se sert de son pouvoir à des fins de plus en plus malintentionnées... Petite histoire : Claude Rains fait ici des débuts remarqués : il se fond pourtant dans les décors, mais paradoxalement pour mieux servir cette terreur invisible... Il est en effet tout le temps bandé sauf pour les dernières scènes. 25 Sorti en novembre 1933, L’Homme invisible sera un gros succès au box-office, juste après King Kong. Claude Rains jouera encore un grand du cinéma fantastique avec le Fantôme de l’Opéra avant de croiser la route de l’Inspecteur Clouseau dans la série des Panthères Roses. 26 La Revanche de la creature Réalisé par Jack Arnold Avec John Agar, John Bromfield, Lori Nelson Titre original : Revenge of the Creature Long-métrage américain . Genre : Fantastique 27 Durée : 01h22min Année de production : 1955 La créature est ramenée d'Amazonie jusqu'en Floride ou les scientifiques qui l'étudient essaient de la domestiquer. Petite histoire : À noter, l'apparition de Clint Eastwood dans son premier film. La Revanche de la créature est le deuxième opus d'une trilogie initiée en 1954 avec L'Étrange Créature du lac noir (Creature from the Black Lagoon) et poursuivie en 1956 avec La créature est parmi nous (The Creature Walks Among 28 Us). La Créature est parmi nous 29 Réalisé par John Sherwood Avec Jeff Morrow, Rex Reason, Leigh Snowden Titre original : The Creature Walks Among Us Long-métrage américain . Genre : Fantastique Durée : 01h18min Année de production : 1956 Encore une fois, la créature est capturée par les scientifiques, cette fois après son évasion en Floride. Pendant la capture, la créature est grièvement brûlée. Le 30 docteur Barton s’aperçoit qu'il peut sauver le monstre en lui retirant les ouïes, ce qui aura pour effet de débloquer son appareil respiratoire et lui donner la capacité de respirer à l'air libre. De plus, lors de l'opération, le savant remarque que sous les écailles brûlées, on peut voir de la peau humaine. Petite histoire : Contrairement aux deux opus précédents L'Étrange Créature du lac noir et La Revanche de la créature, le film ne fut pas tourné pour être visionné en 3 dimensions. 31 Ce film est également connu sous le titre Le monstre est parmi nous ce qui fut le cas lors de sa commercialisation par les Films Office en Super 8. Deux Nigauds contre Frankenstein Réalisé par Charles Barton 32 Avec Bud Abbott, Lou Costello, Bela Lugosi Titre original : Abbott and Costello Meet Frankenstein Long-métrage américain .
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