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DCAT-Nov-2019-English.Pdf Editor-in-Chief & CMD Dear Aspirants, Dr. Vikas Divyakirti A common adage says that ‘the worst part of life is waiting, the best part of life is Director Dr. Taruna Verma having something worth waiting for’. The Civil Services (Main) Examination 2019 has just Chief Executive Officer concluded, and now the wait for the results will be arduous. But this phase of the preparation Shivesh Mishra must not be wasted either on feeling apprehensive or being euphoric. This is because after Advisory Board the declaration of the results, there hardly remains a time to prepare for the Personality D. Kumar, Kumar Gaurav, Akhil Murti, Test and come out with flying colours. This calls for the optimum utilisation of this period Rajesh Mishra, Nishant Shrivastava, Ritesh Jaiswal, Sourabh Chaturvedi, K.P. Dwivedi of three-four months. This is more so because a trusting attitude and patience go hand Executive Editor in hand. Patience is not just about waiting for something, it is about how you wait, or Abhishek Mishra your attitude while waiting. The nature of Civil Services Exam is such that its preparation Dy. Executive Editor is always a ‘work-in-progress’ and one should continue to strive towards the elusive Georgi Mathan Ninan perfection as it would ultimately make one better. Editorial Team Rishikesh (Editor), Saurabh Kumar Shanu, With this in mind, we present this issue of the Drishti Current Affairs Today. In this Vivek Hari Singh, Nisha Jindal, issue we are providing a supplement comprising the detailed model answers of all the M.S. Suman, Dr. Deepshikha, Gaurav Bana, Rabmeet Kaur, Debabrat Gogoi, Niket Jain, four GS papers of the 2019 Main examination. In order to provide a comprehensive answer Yashwant Singh Rana for a better understanding to the reader, the corresponding word limits have not been Typesetting and Designing strictly adhered to. Besides, the detailed answers will allow you to understand both the Mohd. Sajid Saifi, Jitender Ruhela, demand of the questions and also how to answer them. We believe that this supplement Jitesh, Amit Kumar Bansal, Vivek Pal, Anil Kumar, Poonam Saxena, Medha, would be of immense use besides our regular coverage of current affairs. From next issue Karuna Aggarwal, Lokesh Pal, Rajo Kamti onwards, we intend to provide additional content focussing on Prelims 2020. Web Section Together with you in this journey. Narendra Pratap, Avinash Kumar, Durgesh, Geeta Pal, Abhishek Kumar, We look forward to your feedback and suggestions. Anu Raj, Vinay Prakash Srivastava With Best Wishes Managerial Support (Senior) Mohd. Aftab Alam, Ekta Kalia, Arun Singh, Ajay Sharma, Aditi Verma, Gopal Rai ©Copyright (Dr. Vikas Divyakirti) Drishti Publications, (A Unit of VDK Publications Pvt. Ltd.), All Rights Reserved. The use, publication, translation or storage in a system where it can be reused or transferred in any form or by any method (electronic, mechanical, photo copy, recording or any other CONTACT US means) of any section published in this magazine, cannot be done without the prior For suggestions/feedback, write to : permission of the publisher. Executive Editor, Drishti Current Affairs Today, Drishti Publications, 641, First Floor, Dr. Mukherjee Nagar, Delhi-110009 Printed by Phone: 87501 87501, WhatsApp: 81303 92355 Email: [email protected] M.P. Printers, B-220, Phase-2, Noida, Drishti IAS (DCAT page): facebook.com/Drishti.IAS.Online.Prep/ Uttar Pradesh and Published for Owner, Printer & Drishti IAS (General, Hindi): facebook.com/drishtithevisionfoundation/ Publisher Vikas Divyakirti, H-203, Signature View Apartments, Mukherjee Nagar, Delhi-110009. Editor: Vikas Divyakirti The views expressed in the articles in this magazine are of the individual writers. It is not necessary that the editor or the publisher shares the same viewpoint. It is our CONTACT FOR ADVT. & BUSINESS endeavor to include articles from writers believing in diverse ideologies so that our Ajay Karakoti (COO) readers can benefit from the diversity of views on any subject. (0-81303 92355) The information, facts and news items published in this booklet have been thoroughly examined and validated. If, by any chance, any discrepancy in any information or CONTACT FOR SUBSCRIPTION fact is found, the publisher, the editor or the book printer is in no way responsible for the damage(s) caused to any person or organization. (0-8448485516) The images and maps used in this magazine are for representational purposes only. THIS MAGAZINE IS A RESULT OF TEAM DISCLAIMER We believe that the information provided in this book has been fundamentally written COLLABORATION. WE EXPRESS OUR GRATITUDE by our content developers. In case of a copyright violation, the publisher, the editor TO ALL OUR TEAM MEMBERS. APART FROM THE or the book printer would not be held responsible under any circumstance(s). GIVEN NAMES, SEVERAL FREELANCE WRITERS All legal disputes are subject to the Delhi jurisdiction only. HAVE ALSO MADE IMPORTANT CONTRIBUTIONS. ContentS Making Electricity Sustainable and Available to Current Affairs All (84) Polity & Governance (7) Women Empowerment: A New Paradigm (84) Nation & States (12) Ensuring Children’s Health and Nutrition (86) Economic Scenario (20) International Relations (35) Down to Earth (89) Environment & Ecology (43) State Divert Forests, Tigers Move Too (89) Science & Technology (48) Open for Invasion (89) History, Art & Culture (54) Social Issues (62) The Ban on Colistin (89) Ethics (70) Science Reporter (91) Did You Know? (71) Chandrayaan-2 Historic Launch, Exciting Academic Vitamins Possibilities (91) LIGO-India to Set Sail by 2025 (91) Economic and Political Weekly (75) Code on Wages and the Gig Economy (75) To The Point The Value of Federalism (75) Misdiagnosis of the Lynching Problem (76) Ration Card Portability (93) Yojana (77) One Country Two System (94) Addressing Rural Poverty: Livelihood Development and Diversification (77) Essay India’s Foreign Policy Approach (77) India’s Journey Towards a $5 Trillion Learning Economy (77) Through Maps Developing a Knowledge-Based Society (78) Energy - a Key Driver of Socio-Economic Map 1 (96) Growth (79) Map 2 (97) Transforming Indian Health Systems (79) Infrastructure Development for the Next Target Mains Generation (80) Kurukshetra (83) Social Security Schemes for Social UPSC CSE (Main) Development (83) 2019 Model Answers CURRENT AFFAIRSPolity & Governance (Coverage from 24th August to 23rd September) Polity & Governance 7-11 zzReduction of Corporate Tax (22) zzNo Steps Taken in 63 Years on Uniform Civil zzThird Set of Economic Reforms (23) Code, Says SC (7) zzRediscovering Development Banks (24) zzPresident Appoints Five Governors (7) zzDepository Receipts Scheme (25) zzNCST Recommends to Include Union Territory zzNew Provisions for FDI (25) of Ladakh under the Sixth Schedule (9) zzExternal Benchmark for Loans (27) zzThe Marine Fisheries (Regulation and zzRBI Calls for Secondary Market for Management) Bill, 2019 (10) Corporate Loans (28) zzDr. Harsh Vardhan Committee (28) Nation & States 12-19 zzMK Jain Committee on Farm Loans (29) Nation (12) zzSteering Committee Report on Fintech (30) zzStatus of Policing in India zzCabinet Approves Higher Procurement Report 2019 (12) Price for Ethanol (32) zzDelhi Declaration on Emergency zzMarket Intervention Price Scheme (32) Preparedness (13) zzThe Suitability of e-Pharmacies (33) zzGlobal Liveability Index 2019 (13) zzThe Travel and Tourism Competitiveness International Relations 35-42 Report, 2019 (14) zzPM’s Visit to Russia (35) zzPradhan Mantri Kisan Maan Dhan zzG7 Meet (37) Yojana (15) zzIndia-US Trade Issues (37) CONTENTS zzInstitution of Eminence Status (15) zzStrategic Hedging (38) zzNew GI tags (15) zzIndia-Mongolia Relations (39) States (16) zzPresident’s Three Nations Visit (40) zzTelangana Passes Resolution against zzMotihari-Amlekhgunj Pipeline (41) Uranium Mining (16) Environment & Ecology 43-47 zzPublic Safety Act (17) zzGovernment Announces to Cut the Use of zzNational Register of Citizens (18) Plastics (43) Economic Scenario 20-34 zzComposite Water Management Index 2.0 (44) zzAmalgamation of National Banks (20) zzThe Setting of the International Coalition for zzBimal Jalan Committee on Economic Disaster Resilient Infrastructure (45) Capital Framework of RBI (20) zzCOP-14 of UNCCD (45) NOVEMBER 2019 || DRISHTI CURRENT AFFAIRS TODAY 5 Science & Technology 48-53 zzIndia Child Well-Being Report (64) zzUNCTAD Report Suggests Localization of Data (48) zzMalnutrition and Disease Burden (65) zzBivalve Reefs (48) zzGirls Dropping Out of Higher Education (65) zzGravitational Lensing (49) zzAssisted Reproductive Technology and Elderly Parents (66) zzSpace-based AIS to Track Merchant Ships (49) zzHigher Mortality from Cardio-Vascular Diseases (67) zzFacial Biometric Seafarer Identity Document (BSID) (50) zzIndia – the Top Source of Immigrants (67) zzWHO Regional Committee for South-East Asia (50) zzAdditional Frequencies for Community Radios (68) zzControlled Human Infection Model (CHIM) (51) Ethics 70 zzNational Genomic Grid (52) zzMedia and National Interest (70) zzBombay Blood Group (52) Did You Know? 71-74 zzNational Animal Disease Control Programme & National Artificial Insemination Programme (53) zzFloating Nuclear Plant (71) zzApache Helicopter (71) History, Art & Culture 54-61 zzMilitary Medicine Conference (71) zzGenetic Lineage of Indus Valley/Harappan Civilisation (54) zzTSENTR 2019 (72) zzKeeladi: Sangam Age Site (55) zzIndia-South Korea Logistic Pact (72) zzPothuvachery Megalithic Site (55) zzGlobal Antimicrobial Resistance
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