DOCSLIB.ORG

Sarao's Investment Impact in the Northern Cape

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Sarao's Investment Impact in the Northern Cape SSouthA AfricanRA RadioO Astronomy Observatory SARAO’S INVESTMENT IMPACT IN THE NORTHERN CAPE The South African Radio Astronomy Observatory (SARAO), through its Square Kilometre Array South Africa (SKA SA) project has invested heavily in the Northern Cape province, from upgrading knowledge centres to creating jobs and providing deserving students with much-needed academic funding. With its partners, SARAO has contributed towards social and technological development in areas such as Carnarvon, Vosburg, Williston, Van Wyksvlei and Brandvlei. The contributions have been made around five focus areas: investing in the youth supporting community upliftment programmes developing small to medium enterprises (SMEs) nurturing learners’ talent; and ensuring that communication connectivity is not compromised. The focused investment in social development in the region of the SKA SA site will ensure that neighbouring communities can fully benefit from the far-reaching astronomy project, through better education and training, investment in small businesses, and increased job opportunities. Total amount spent in the Northern Cape through the construction of MeerKAT and KAT-7 *These numbers are up to and including August 2020. R156 LOCAL Amount spent at local service providers and contractors for the million construction of MeerKAT and related projects R222 Amount spent on salaries paid in the Karoo million R2.5 Amount spent on training for people in the Northern Cape million R13,890 Amount spent on materials from local suppliers for the equipment for million the construction of the Hydrogen Epoch of Reionisation Array (HERA) 1251 Bursaries awarded through SARAO since inception 8 800 The number of job opportunities created through the construction of KAT-7, MeerKAT and other related projects 22 The number of schools where structured SARAO Human Capital Development Programmes are facilitated. This includes Carnarvon High School, Carnarvon Primary School, Williston High School, Nico Bekker Primary School, Loxton Primary School, Vosburg Primary School, Brandvlei Primary School, Brandvlei High School and Fraserburg High School where more than 5400 learners are involved 130 000 Declared a nature reserve, preserved for future generations ha At least Farmers and farm workers to whom fixed line broadband data service 250 connectivity was supplied via satellite (V-SAT) since December 2015 R3.7 Amount spent on local catering, tourism and accommodation in the million Northern Cape R4.4 Amount spent on local transport in the Northern Cape million 1 Technical training centre established in Carnarvon Number of local women directly employed by SARAO between 2015 107 and 2017 1267 Number of local women directly employed by SARAO subcontractors between 2015 and 2017 2 Libraries with internet connections supplied through SARAO 3 Cyber laboratories established in the Northern Cape with the aim of providing training to members of the communities. A fourth cyber laboratory is currently being established 125 The number of local business owners from Carnarvon, Williston and Brandvlei who received training from the SARAO supply chain management department R4.7 The amount spent on community development initiatives million 20 The number of SARAO sponsored students from local communities currently studying at universities 799 Number of Northern Cape adults who have already received training through SARAO 90 % Local staff in the Karoo is from local communities Alternative communications provided to emergency services Teaching support provided in both Carnarvon Secondary and Primary Schools Reading programme underway at Carnarvon Primary School Grants are currently being issued to schools surrounding the SKA operational area Robotics competitions and training are held at the schools and these kids have won international awards in Uruguay CONTACT US: SARAO, 2 Fir Street, Black River Park, Observatory (North Gate entrance), Cape Town, 7925, South Africa [email protected] Tel: +27 (0)21 506 7300 www.sarao.ac.za SSouthA AfricanRA RadioO Astronomy Observatory.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Ncta Map 2017 V4 Print 11.49 MB
    here. Encounter martial eagles puffed out against the morning excellent opportunities for river rafting and the best wilderness fly- Stargazers, history boffins and soul searchers will all feel welcome Experience the Northern Cape Northern Cape Routes chill, wildebeest snorting plumes of vapour into the freezing air fishing in South Africa, while the entire Richtersveld is a mountain here. Go succulent sleuthing with a botanical guide or hike the TOURISM INFORMATION We invite you to explore one of our spectacular route and the deep bass rumble of a black- maned lion proclaiming its biker’s dream. Soak up the culture and spend a day following Springbok Klipkoppie for a dose of Anglo-Boer War history, explore NORTHERN CAPE TOURISM AUTHORITY Discover the heart of the Northern Cape as you travel experiences or even enjoy a combination of two or more as territory from a high dune. the footsteps of a traditional goat herder and learn about life of the countless shipwrecks along the coast line or visit Namastat, 15 Villiers Street, Kimberley CBD, 8301 Tel: +27 (0) 53 833 1434 · Fax +27 (0) 53 831 2937 along its many routes and discover a myriad of uniquely di- you travel through our province. the nomads. In the villages, the locals will entertain guests with a traditional matjies-hut village. Just get out there and clear your Traveling in the Kalahari is perfect for the adventure-loving family Email: [email protected] verse experiences. Each of the five regions offers interest- storytelling and traditional Nama step dancing upon request. mind! and adrenaline seekers.
    [Show full text]
  • Daily Bulletin Preliminary Data for 2021/09/02 GAUTENG BRONKHORSTSPRUIT AWS 25.8 6.7 IRENE WO 25.9 10.0 JHB BOT TUINE 24.6 7
    Daily Bulletin Preliminary data for Maximum Minimum Rainfall 2021/09/27 Temperature Temperature GAUTENG BRONKHORSTSPRUIT AWS 28.0 11.2 IRENE WO 28.6 16.7 0.2 JOHANNESBURG INT WO 26.8 14.3 LANSERIA WO 29.2 16.5 PRETORIA UNISA 32.3 15.2 PRETORIA UNIVERSITY PROEFPLAAS 29.5 16.7 ROODEPOORT - KLOOFENDAL 30.6 14.5 VEREENIGING -KOPANONG HOSPITAL 29.3 16.8 WONDERBOOM AIRPORT 14.3 ZUURBEKOM AWS 29.4 16.6 0.4 MPUMALANGA BELFAST 25.5 6.6 BOURKE'S LUCK AWS 27.4 8.5 CAROLINA 27.9 8.5 ERMELO WO 28.4 10.4 GRASKOP AWS 25.7 10.8 KOMATIDRAAI 36.1 19.0 KRUGER MPUMALANGA INT. AIR. 29.5 14.3 LYDENBURG 26.0 9.1 MACHADODORP AWS 28.2 9.1 NELSPRUIT 29.0 SKUKUZA 35.7 15.5 WITBANK 12.4 LIMPOPO PROVINCE GIYANI 33.1 15.2 HOEDSPRUIT AIR FORCE BASE 33.6 16.6 LEPHALALE 33.7 17.7 LEVUBU 31.3 15.2 MALALE-ESME4 ZZ2 36.1 17.6 MARA 32.9 10.0 MARKEN 32.4 12.7 MOKOPANE 32.4 16.4 MUKUMBANI TEA ESTATE - VENDA 30.2 14.2 OUDESTAD 16.1 POLOKWANE WO 27.7 11.1 PUNDA MARIA 16.8 THABAZIMBI 33.7 20.2 0.2 THOHOYANDOU WO 32.4 12.3 TSHANOWA PRIMARY SCHOOL 28.1 17.2 TSHIVHASIE TEA VENDA 29.1 17.1 TZANEEN-WESTFALIA ESTATE 30.4 11.2 VENETIA MINE 33.9 18.4 NORTH-WEST BLOEMHOF 34.8 11.5 Public Document 1 of 5 Daily Bulletin HARTEBEESPOORT DAM 32.2 14.7 KLERKSDORP 32.6 15.7 LICHTENBURG 30.7 14.4 LINDLEYSPOORT 31.5 13.2 MADIKWE GAME RESERVE 33.8 18.3 MAFIKENG WO 32.5 14.6 OTTOSDAL 32.3 13.7 PILANESBERG 32.1 15.5 RUSTENBURG 27.8 15.5 TAUNG 34.8 12.4 TOSCA 36.5 10.7 VRYBURG 33.9 10.2 FREE STATE BETHLEHEM WO 28.9 14.0 BLOEMFONTEIN - STAD 31.0 BLOEMFONTEIN WO 33.6 11.5 BOTHAVILLE - BALKFONTEIN 33.7
    [Show full text]
  • Proposed Aggeneis-Paulputs 400 Kv Transmission Powerline and Substation Upgrades, Namaqua & Siyanda Districts, Northern Cape Province
    PALAEONTOLOGICAL HERITAGE ASSESSMENT: DESKTOP STUDY Proposed AggeneIs-Paulputs 400 kV TransmIssion PowerlIne and SubstatIon Upgrades, Namaqua & SIyanda DistrIcts, Northern Cape ProvInce John E. Almond PhD (Cantab.) Natura Viva cc, PO Box 12410 Mill Street, Cape Town 8010, RSA [email protected] November 2017 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Eskom is proposing to construct a new 400 kV transmission powerline of about 100 km length between the existing Aggeneis substation near Aggeneys to the existing Paulputs substation near Pofadder, Namaqua & Siyanda Districts, Northern Cape Province. Three route alignments (Corridors 1, 2 & 3) are currently under consideration, with a possible short deviation (3A) in the case of Corridor 3. The electrical infrastructure project will also entail upgrading the existing Aggeneis and Paulputs Substations with concomitant small increases in their footprints. The powerline and substation study area is underlain at depth by igneous and metamorphic basement rocks of Precambrian age as well as by a mantle of varied superficial deposits such as aeolian sands, gravels and alluvium of the Pleistocene to Recent Kalahari Group. In terms of palaeontological sensitivity outcrop areas of basement rocks are negligible while the overlying Late Caenozoic superficial deposits are generally of low to very low sensitivity. No highly-sensitive palaeontological sites or no-go areas have been identified within the 400 kV powerline and substation study area. The ancient Koa River Palaeovalley area near Aggenys, largely buried beneath younger cover sands (Fig. 1), may feature important Tertiary fossils at depth but these are very unlikely to be directly impacted by the shallow excavations envisaged for the present electrical infrastructure project.
    [Show full text]
  • Nc Travelguide 2016 1 7.68 MB
    Experience Northern CapeSouth Africa NORTHERN CAPE TOURISM AUTHORITY Tel: +27 (0) 53 832 2657 · Fax +27 (0) 53 831 2937 Email:[email protected] www.experiencenortherncape.com 2016 Edition www.experiencenortherncape.com 1 Experience the Northern Cape Majestically covering more Mining for holiday than 360 000 square kilometres accommodation from the world-renowned Kalahari Desert in the ideas? North to the arid plains of the Karoo in the South, the Northern Cape Province of South Africa offers Explore Kimberley’s visitors an unforgettable holiday experience. self-catering accommodation Characterised by its open spaces, friendly people, options at two of our rich history and unique cultural diversity, finest conservation reserves, Rooipoort and this land of the extreme promises an unparalleled Dronfield. tourism destination of extreme nature, real culture and extreme adventure. Call 053 839 4455 to book. The province is easily accessible and served by the Kimberley and Upington airports with daily flights from Johannesburg and Cape Town. ROOIPOORT DRONFIELD Charter options from Windhoek, Activities Activities Victoria Falls and an internal • Game viewing • Game viewing aerial network make the exploration • Bird watching • Bird watching • Bushmen petroglyphs • Vulture hide of all five regions possible. • National Heritage Site • Swimming pool • Self-drive is allowed Accommodation The province is divided into five Rooipoort has a variety of self- Accommodation regions and boasts a total catering accommodation to offer. • 6 fully-equipped • “The Shooting Box” self-catering chalets of six national parks, including sleeps 12 people sharing • Consists of 3 family units two Transfrontier parks crossing • Box Cottage and 3 open plan units sleeps 4 people sharing into world-famous safari • Luxury Tented Camp destinations such as Namibia accommodation andThis Botswanais the world of asOrange well River as Cellars.
    [Show full text]
  • Ska Core and Phase 1 Development Area, Great Karoo, Northern Cape - Palaeontological Heritage
    1 SKA CORE AND PHASE 1 DEVELOPMENT AREA, GREAT KAROO, NORTHERN CAPE - PALAEONTOLOGICAL HERITAGE John E. Almond PhD (Cantab.) Natura Viva cc, PO Box 12410 Mill Street, Cape Town 8010, RSA [email protected] March 2016 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The SKA core and Phase 1 study area in the Northern Cape is situated on the north-western margins of the Main Karoo Basin. The region is underlain by marine / lacustrine to terrestrial sediments of the Karoo Supergroup (Ecca and Lower Beaufort Groups) of Early to Middle Permian age. The fossil record of the Ecca Group here is dominated by a wide range of non-marine, subaqueously-generated trace fossils. A key trace fossil locality in the Tierberg Formation (Farm Brassefontein) occurs c. 65 km southwest of Brandvlei. Well-preserved mesosaurid reptiles and bony fish are recorded from the Whitehill Formation but are rare, while the Whitehill mudrocks are extensively intruded by dolerite in this region. Classic outcrops of storm-dominated shelf sediments of the Waterford Formation (previously Carnarvon Formation) are located in the Kareeberge of the Williston – Carnarvon area. These shelf successions contain a distinctive trace fossil assemblage as well as fairly common blocks of petrified driftwood. Middle Permian continental sediments of the Lower Beaufort Group (Abrahamskraal Formation) between Williston and Fraserburg have yielded a small number of vertebrate fossils of the Tapinocephalus Assemblage Zone including therapsids, pareiasaur John E. Almond (2016) Natura Viva cc 2 reptiles and bony fish. Important trace fossil assemblages, including tetrapod trackways, are associated with sandstone palaeosurfaces such as the well-known Gansfontein site near Fraserburg.
    [Show full text]
  • 1. the Historic Copper Mine Route
    4. The Pilgrimage Route On this route tourists can visit several churches and missionary stations in the Namakwa area that were established by the Rhenish Mission Society, 1. The Historic Copper Mine Route the London Mission Society, the Church of England, the Roman Catholic Church, the Methodist Church, the Jewish Society and many other church This is a self-drive tour through the region’s historic copper mining towns. The copper mining history dates back to 1685 when Simon van der organisations. These church organisations established both churches and schools in the area and contributed greatly to education and religion in the 7. The Museum Route Stel’s search for gold led him to discover copper at Carolusberg. Commercial copper mining commenced in 1852 and drew to a close in 2004. area. The pastors in charge of these churches also assisted in the negotiations for land and other rights for the local communities. The museums exhibit the historical and cultural lifestyles of the people of the area. The detailed exhibits and information keep tourists occupied for hours. The Okiep Copper Company (OCC), or “Jan Komponie” as the locals referred to it, was once a well-known industry leader in the copper mining We trust that you will be inspired by the relics and remains of the past decades which strived to preserve and develop religion in our communities. sector. This route will take you on a journey through Carolusberg, Springbok, Concordia, Okiep, Alexander Bay, Hondeklip Bay and Nababeep. Town Tourist Attractions We trust that your copper mining town experience will be one to remember.
    [Show full text]
  • Northern Cape Province 1
    NORTHERN CAPE PROVINCE 1. PCO CODE 503 GARIES MP Charl Jacobus De Beer Cell 0832597961 Administrator Gene Links Cell 0785672751/0720621857 Physical Address Kamiesberg Municipality Building, 22 Main Street, Garies, 8220 Postal Address Kamiesberg Municipality Building, 22 Main Street, Garies, 8220 Tele 027 652 1563 Fax 027 652 1635 E-mail [email protected] Ward 4 Wards (1 – 4) Municipality Garies Region Namaqua 2. PCO CODE 504 KATHU MP Tshoganetso Mpho Adolphina Gasebonwe Cell 079 435 6740 Administrator Veronica Magopa Cell 082 661 7325 Physical Address 5 Riebok Street, Zommerlust Building, Kathu, 8446 Postal Address P. O. Box 185, Dingleton, 8445 Tel 053 723 1613 Fax 053 723 1394 Email [email protected]/ [email protected] Ward 5 Wards (1 -5) Municipality Gamagara Region John Taolo Gaetswe 3. PCO CODE 506 PESCODIA MP Mcebisi Skwatsha Cell 083 258 3858 PLO Themba Sikhutswa Cell 084 635 6067 Administrator Phillip Van Staden Cell 0749065137/ 084 586 9799 Physical Address 53 Parakiet Street, Pescodia, Kimberly, 8309 Postal Address 53 Parakiet Streets, Pescodia, Kimberly, 8309 Tel 053 873 1281 Fax 053 873 2414 E-mail [email protected] Ward 5 Wards (1,2 3, 29& 30) Municipality Sol Plaatjie Region Frances Baard 4. PCO CODE 507 DOUGLAS MP Renay van Schalkwyk Cell Administrator Johannes R Visser Cell 084 783 5744 Physical Address No 9 Charl Colliers Street, Old Library Building, Douglas, 8730 Postal Address No 9 Charl Colliers Street, Old Library Building, Douglas, 8730 Tel 053 298 3123 Fax 053 298 3949 E-mail [email protected]/ [email protected] Ward 6 Wards (1 -6) Municipality Siyancuma Region Pixley ka Seme 16 Oct 2014 | 5 5.
    [Show full text]
  • SOUTH-AFRICA-Case-Study-Astro
    A research study conducted by Amy-Lee Visagie and Chrislin de Koker from Carnarvon High School, South Africa Contents 1. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS .........................................................................................................................2 2. CASE WRITERS ........................................................................................................................................3 3. SOUTH AFRICA ........................................................................................................................................4 The Northern Cape ....................................................................................................................................5 3.1 Sutherland ............................................................................................................................................6 3.2 Carnarvon .............................................................................................................................................6 4. ASTRO-TOURISM – “The Eyes and the Ears In The Sky” .................................................................7 4.1 Problem Statement .............................................................................................................................7 4.2 Introduction ...........................................................................................................................................7 4.3 Research on tourism growth in Sutherland and Carnarvon ....................................................9
    [Show full text]
  • White Settlement and Irrigation Schemes: CF Rigg and the Founding of Bonnievale in the Breede River Valley, 1900-C.19531
    CF Rigg and the founding of Bonnievale in the Breede River Valley White settlement and irrigation schemes: CF Rigg and the founding of Bonnievale in the Breede River Valley, 1900-c.19531 Wessel Visser University of Stellenbosch, South Africa [email protected] Abstract The idea to initiate irrigation development as part of a white colonisation scheme and a political movement to settle Britons on land in South Africa dates back to the culmination of British imperialism in the late nineteenth century. Such schemes were envisaged by imperialists such as Cecil Rhodes, Thomas Smartt and Percy Fitzpatrick and became more viable with the promulgation of the Cape Colony’s Irrigation Act of 1893 which extended the facility of government loan funds to private individuals. In 1900 a Scottish immigrant, CF Rigg, obtained land on the Breede River in the Western Cape which was divided after a survey into irrigation plots for private purchase. Thus, Rigg began one of the first private real estate schemes in South Africa. Apart from a number of poor white Afrikaner ostrich farmers, who left the drought- stricken Oudtshoorn district in search of better agricultural conditions by purchasing plots from Rigg, he also targeted British World War One veterans. Rigg compiled an elaborate and professional recruitment brochure which included detailed information on aspects such as soil conditions, climatology and geographical features, agricultural possibilities, transport facilities and shipping fares from Britain to South Africa. This article explores the historical development of Rigg’s irrigation settlement and infrastructural development such as the construction of a weir and canal system (which included the drilling and blasting of an irrigation tunnel) under the guise of white colonisation and settlement in the age of empire in early twentieth century South Africa.
    [Show full text]
  • Climate Variability, Climate Change and Water Resource Strategies for Small Municipalities
    Climate variability, climate change and water resource strategies for small municipalities Water resource management strategies in response to climate change in South Africa, drawing on the analysis of coping strategies adopted by vulnerable communities in the Northern Cape province of South Africa in times of climate variability REPORT TO THE WATER RESEARCH COMMISSION P Mukheibir D Sparks University of Cape Town WRC Project: K5/1500 September 2005 Climate variability, climate change and water resource strategies for small municipalities i Executive summary Background and motivation In many parts of the world, variability in climatic conditions is already resulting in wide ranging impacts, especially on water resources and agriculture. Climate variability is already being observed to be increasing, although there remain uncertainties about the link to climate change. However, the link to water management problems is obvious. Water is a limiting resource for development in South Africa and a change in water supply could have major implications in most sectors of the economy, especially in the agriculture sector. Factors that contribute to vulnerability in water systems in southern Africa include seasonal and inter-annual variations in rainfall, which are amplified by high run-off production and evaporation rates. Current modelling scenarios suggest that there will be significant climate change 1 impacts in South Africa (Hewitson et al. 2005 ). Climate change is expected to alter the present hydrological resources in southern Africa and add pressure on the adaptability of future water resources (Schulze & Perks 2000) . During the past 20 years, most of Africa has experienced extensive droughts, the last three being 1986-88, 1991-92 and 1997-98 (after Chenje & Johnson 1996).
    [Show full text]
  • South Africa Budget Western I 11Th to 22Nd May 2018 (12 Days) Trip Report
    South Africa Budget Western I 11th to 22nd May 2018 (12 days) Trip Report Cape Sugarbird by Jan Pienaar Trip report compiled by Tour Leader: Jan Pienaar Rockjumper Birding Tours View more tours to South Africa Trip Report – RBT South Africa - Budget Western I 2018 2 Tour Summary South Africa is a wonderfully diverse country; and on our exploration of the western part of the country, we certainly came to experience that. The fynbos-clad mountains in the south, the arid Karoo in the interior and the Atlantic coast all formed part of this tour. Although we were plagued at times by some bad weather, including really strong winds, we nevertheless came away with a great selection of birds – as well as some good mammals. We started our tour by all meeting at our accommodations south of Cape Town and then striking out to the magnificent Kirstenbosch Botanical Gardens. Here, our search through the well-manicured gardens and natural forest patches conjured up sightings of Cape Spurfowl, African Goshawk, Forest Buzzard, roosting Spotted Eagle-Owl, Cape Batis, Sombre Greenbul, Cape Sugarbird, Olive Thrush, African Dusky Flycatcher, Swee Waxbill, Forest Canary, and Orange-breasted, Malachite and Southern Double-collared Sunbirds. Up early the next morning, three of our four guests headed to the harbour in Simon’s Town to board the boat that would take them out Orange-breasted Sunbird by Jan to sea for a pelagic birding trip. On the trip, they managed sightings Pienaar of Black-browed, Shy and Indian Yellow-nosed Albatrosses, Cape and White-chinned Petrels, Sooty, Great and Cory’s Shearwaters, Arctic Tern, Cape Gannet and Brown Skua.
    [Show full text]
  • Proposed Maralla East Wind Energy Facility Near Sutherland, Northern and Western Cape Draft Environmental Scoping Report
    REPORT NO 01 PROPOSED MARALLA EAST WIND ENERGY FACILITY NEAR SUTHERLAND, NORTHERN AND WESTERN CAPE DRAFT ENVIRONMENTAL SCOPING REPORT PUBLIC SEPTEMBER 2016 PROPOSED MARALLA EAST WIND ENERGY FACILITY NEAR SUTHERLAND, NORTHERN AND WESTERN CAPE DRAFT ENVIRONMENTAL SCOPING REPORT BioTherm Energy (Pty) Ltd Type of document (version) Public Project no: 47579 Date: September 2016 – WSP | Parsons Brinckerhoff 199 Bryanston Drive Bryanston, 2191 Tel: +27 11 361 1392 Fax: +27 11 361 1381 www.wspgroup.com www.pbworld.com QUALITY MANAGEMENT ISSUE/REVISION FIRST ISSUE REVISION 1 REVISION 2 REVISION 3 Draft ESR – Remarks Maralla East WEF Date September 2016 Prepared by Bronwyn Fisher Signature Checked by Ashlea Strong Signature Authorised by Jacqui Fincham Signature Project number 47579 Report number 1 W:\000 Projects\000 New Project Structure\47579 - BioTherm\2-DISCIPLINE\1-ES\2- File reference DELIVERABLES\2-Reports\Scoping\ ii DOCUMENT DESCRIPTION CLIENT BioTherm Energy (Pty) Ltd PROJECT NAME Proposed Maralla East Wind Energy Facility near Sutherland, Northern and Western Cape REPORT TYPE Draft Environmental Scoping Report WSP PROJECT NUMBER 47579 AUTHORITY REFERENCE NUMBERS DEA: Not yet received NEAS: Not yet received Proposed Maralla East Wind Energy Facility near Sutherland, Northern and Western Cape WSP | Parsons Brinckerhoff BioTherm Energy (Pty) Ltd Project No 47579 September 2016 Public iii PRODUCTION TEAM CLIENT Senior Associate Michael Barnes Environmental Manager Irene Bezuidenhout WSP | PARSONS BRINCKERHOFF Environmental Consultant Bronwyn
    [Show full text]