COVID-19 Point of Entry Dashboard: DTM North East Nigeria Nigeria Monthly Snapshot January, 2020

Nord Fouli Kanem Kanem Barh-El-Gazel Sud 4 844 Barh-El-Gazel Barh-El-Gazel Ouest Kaya Points of Entry Total movements (incoming and outgoing) observed Abadam Lac Mamdi

OVERVIEW Mobbar Kukawa Dagana During the COVID-19 pandemic, IOM's Displacement Tracking Matrix (DTM), in collaboration with Guzamala Gubio Jigawa Hadjer-Lamis the World Health Organization (WHO), monitors the movements to and from Nigeria's Adamawa Monguno Nganzai Haraze-Al-Biar and Borno States, located in the North East Zone. Assessments are conducted at Points of Entry Marte Ghana located along the border with Cameroon. Yobe 129 Magumeri Ngala Rann N'Djamena N'Djaména 6 Kala/Balge 7 Jere Mafa 108 During the period 01 - 31 January 2021, 844 movements were observed at four Points of Entry in Dikwa Maiduguri Borno state. Of the total movements recorded, 499 were incoming from Cameroon’s Far North Bauchi 11 Chari Kaga Bama Chari-Baguirmi Region, 3 from the North Region in Cameroon and 7 from N’djamena in Republic. Konduga 237 Baguirmi Additionally, 335 outgoing movements were recorded from Borno State to the Far North Region in Borno Nigeria Pulka Immigration Banki Chad Cameroon. Gwoza Damboa 18

A range of data is collected during the assessments to better inform on travellers’ nationalities, sex, Mayo-Lemié Chibok reasons for moving, mode of transportation and timeline of movement as shown in figures 1 to 4 Biu Madagali 335 499 Askira/Uba Far-North Mayo-Kebbi Est below: Michika Kwaya Kusar Hawul Gombe Bayo Mayo-Boneye Mubi North Hong NATIONALITIES OF TRAVELLERS (FIG. 1) REASONS FOR MOVEMENT (FIG. 3) Shani Gombi Mubi South Adamawa 3% Shelleng Reason for Movement Number of Individuals Percentage Maiha Mayo-Binder Guyuk Song Movement Due to Fear of COVID-19 6 0.71% Lac Léré Family Visit 41 4.86% Lamurde Numan Girei Demsa Mayo-Kebbi Ouest Tandjile Ouest Forced Due to Insurgency 48 5.69% Yola South 97% Cameroonian Plateau Yola North Tandjilé± Centre Fufore Seasonal 64 7.58% Mayo-Dallah Nigerian Economic Migration 69 8.18% Mayo-Belwa Guéni

Short Term Local Movement 616 72.99% Jada 3 Dodjé Grand Total 844 100% Lac Wey North Ganye Cameroon Taraba SEX (FIG. 2) MODE OF TRANSPORTATION (FIG. 4) Toungo 57.2%

Cross-border movement

XXX Travellers’ destination 41% X 28.7% Incoming travelers

Adamaoua Points of Entry

Neighboring countries 59% 10.5% Nord-Ouest 2.8% State boundary 0.3% 0.5% 0 37.5 75 150 Km Ouest Centre © OpenStreetMap (and) contributors, CC-BY-SA Truck Boat Car Bicycle Motorcycle Foot SOURCE: ESRI, IOM & OPENSTREETMAP (OSM) The map is for illustration purposes only. The depiction and use of boundaries, geographic names and related data shown are not warranted to be error free nor do they imply judgment on the legal status of any territory, or any endorsement or accpetance of such boundaries by IOM. PASSENGERS HEALTH SCREENING VULNERABILITIES Enumerators stationed at Points of Entry conduct interviews with travellers and collect information about travellers' points of departures, intended destination, vulnerabilities, reasons for travel and mode of transportation. Additional questions concerning the COVID-19 pandemic are asked to determine if travellers exhibit any symptoms of COVID-19; if they 2 recently were in contact with individuals exhibiting symptoms of COVID-19 or might have died from it. Single Parents Furthermore, the assessments serve to evaluate whether travellers sought medical care or took medication in the 24 hours preceding the interviews and to verify whether they are aware of whom to call in case of emergency. The results are shown in figures 5 to 8. DO YOU KNOW OF ANYONE WHO DIED OF ANY 13 OF THE FOLLOWING IN THE LAST 14 DAYS? (FIG. 8) Seperated child

HAVE YOU SOUGHT ANY MEDICAL CARE IN ANY HEALTH TEMPERATURES TAKEN (FIG. 5) 100% FACILITY WITHIN THE LAST 14 DAYS? (FIG. 6) s l

100% a 400 u d i v

i 300 d n I

f

o 200

r e No b 100 m u N

0 35.6 35.8 36 36.2 36.4 36.6 36.8 37 37.2 Temperatures None

HAVE YOU HAD ANY OF THESE SYMPTOMS HAVE YOU COME IN CONTACT WITH ANYONE HAVE YOU TAKEN ANY OF THE FOLLOWING (FEVER, COUGH) IN THE LAST 14 DAYS? (FIG. 7) WHO IS SICK IN THE LAST 14 DAYS? (FIG. 8) MEDICATION IN THE LAST 14 DAYS? (FIG. 8) 100% 100% 100%

None None None "When quo�ng, paraphrasing, or in any other way using the informa�on men�oned in this report, the source needs to be stated appropriately as follows: “Source: Displacement Tracking Matrix (DTM) of the Interna�onal Organiza�on for Migra�on (IOM), February 2021”"

For more information or to report an alert, please contact: Henry Kwenin, DTM Project Coordinator: [email protected] | +234 903 8852 524