Generic Synopsis of the Formicidae of Vietnam (Insecta: Hymenoptera), Part I — Myrmicinae and Pseudomyrmecinae

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Generic Synopsis of the Formicidae of Vietnam (Insecta: Hymenoptera), Part I — Myrmicinae and Pseudomyrmecinae Zootaxa 2878: 1–61 (2011) ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ Monograph ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2011 · Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) ZOOTAXA 2878 Generic Synopsis of the Formicidae of Vietnam (Insecta: Hymenoptera), Part I — Myrmicinae and Pseudomyrmecinae KATSUYUKI EGUCHI1, BUI TUAN VIET2 & SEIKI YAMANE3 1Department of International Health, Institute of Tropical Medicine, Nagasaki University, Nagasaki 852-8523, Japan. E-mail: [email protected] 2Vietnam National Museum of Nature, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Cau Giay, Hanoi, Vietnam. E-mail: [email protected] 3Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Faculty of Science, Kagoshima University, Kagoshima 890-0065, Japan. Magnolia Press Auckland, New Zealand Accepted by J. Longino: 25 Jan. 2011; published: 13 May 2011 KATSUYUKI EGUCHI, BUI TUAN VIET & SEIKI YAMANE Generic Synopsis of the Formicidae of Vietnam (Insecta: Hymenoptera), Part I — Myrmicinae and Pseudomyrmecinae (Zootaxa 2878) 61 pp.; 30 cm. 13 May 2011 ISBN 978-1-86977-667-1 (paperback) ISBN 978-1-86977-668-8 (Online edition) FIRST PUBLISHED IN 2011 BY Magnolia Press P.O. Box 41-383 Auckland 1346 New Zealand e-mail: [email protected] http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ © 2011 Magnolia Press All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored, transmitted or disseminated, in any form, or by any means, without prior written permission from the publisher, to whom all requests to reproduce copyright material should be directed in writing. This authorization does not extend to any other kind of copying, by any means, in any form, and for any purpose other than private research use. ISSN 1175-5326 (Print edition) ISSN 1175-5334 (Online edition) 2 · Zootaxa 2878 © 2011 Magnolia Press EGUCHI ET AL. Table of contents Abstract . 3 Introduction . 4 Materials and Methods . 6 Subfamilies and genera known from Vietnam . 6 Key to subfamilies of Vietnamese ants based on the worker caste . 7 Key to Vietnamese genera of the subfamily Myrmicinae based on the worker caste . 8 Synopsis of Vietnamese myrmicine genera . 11 Acanthomyrmex Emery, 1893 . 11 Anillomyrma Emery, 1913 . 11 Aphaenogaster Mayr, 1853 . 12 Calyptomyrmex Emery, 1887 . 12 Cardiocondyla Emery, 1869 . 13 Cataulacus F. Smith, 1853 . 13 Crematogaster Lund, 1831 . 14 Dacatria Rigato, 1994 . 15 Dilobocondyla Santschi, 1910 . 15 Gauromyrmex Menozzi, 1933 . 15 Kartidris Bolton, 1991 . 16 Lasiomyrma Terayama & Yamane, 2000 . 16 Liomyrmex Mayr, 1865 . 17 Lophomyrmex Emery, 1892 . 17 Lordomyrma Emery, 1897 . 18 Mayriella Forel, 1902 . 18 Meranoplus Smith, 1853. 19 Monomorium Mayr, 1855 . 19 Myrmecina Curtis, 1892 . 20 Myrmica Latreille, 1804 . 21 Myrmicaria Saunders, 1842 . 21 Oligomyrmex Mayr, 1867 . 22 Paratopula Wheeler, 1919 . 22 Parvimyrma Eguchi & Bui, 2007 . 23 Pheidole Westwood, 1839 . 23 Pheidologeton Mayr, 1862 . 24 Pristomyrmex Mayr, 1866 . 25 Proatta Forel, 1912 . 26 Pyramica Roger, 1862 . 26 Recurvidris Bolton, 1992 . 27 Rhopalomastix Forel, 1900 . 27 Rhoptromyrmex Mayr, 1901 . 28 Solenopsis Westwood, 1840 . 28 Strumigenys Smith, 1860 . 29 Temnothorax Mayr, 1861 . 29 Tetramorium Mayr, 1855 . 30 Vollenhovia Mayr, 1865 . ..
Recommended publications
  • Global Generic Richness and Distribution: New Maps of the World of Ants with Examples of Their Use in the Context of Asia
    ASIAN MYRMECOLOGY Volume 3, 21–28, 2010 ISSN 1985-1944 ©BENOIT GUÉNARD, MICHAEL D. WEISER AND ROBERT R. DUNN Global generic richness and distribution: new maps of the world of ants with examples of their use in the context of Asia BENOIT GUÉNARD, MICHAEL D. WEISER AND ROBERT R. DUNN Department of Biology, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, 27607, USA ABSTRACT. Knowledge of the biogeographic distribution of ants is central to our understanding of ant ecology, evolution, taxonomy and conservation. Here, we introduce a novel global biogeographic database for ant genera and an associated website with maps showing the known distribution of all extant ant genera. We use this database to consider knowledge of the distribution of ant genera in Asia, a hotspot of ant diversity and biological diversity more generally. We find that, although ant systematists and ecologists are now active in Asia, much remains to be learned about the distribution of Asian ant genera. We highlight areas where additional research would be particularly useful. In Asia, as elsewhere, ants are ecologically In this article, we describe briefly a new dominant and conspicuous actors in most resource for myrmecologists: online maps of the ecosystems: as predators (Steghaus-Kovac & known distribution of all extant ant genera. We Maschwitz 1993; Berghoff et al. 2002), mutualist focus, in this first paper, on Asia, because it is not partners with other insects (Way 1963; Maschwitz only a region of very active ant research and high & Hänel 1985; Pierce et al. 2002; Pfeiffer & generic richness (Fisher 2009), but also because Linsenmair 2007) or plants (Fiala et al.
    [Show full text]
  • Digging Deeper Into the Ecology of Subterranean Ants: Diversity and Niche Partitioning Across Two Continents
    diversity Article Digging Deeper into the Ecology of Subterranean Ants: Diversity and Niche Partitioning across Two Continents Mickal Houadria * and Florian Menzel Institute of Organismic and Molecular Evolution, Johannes-Gutenberg-University Mainz, Hanns-Dieter-Hüsch-Weg 15, 55128 Mainz, Germany; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] Abstract: Soil fauna is generally understudied compared to above-ground arthropods, and ants are no exception. Here, we compared a primary and a secondary forest each on two continents using four different sampling methods. Winkler sampling, pitfalls, and four types of above- and below-ground baits (dead, crushed insects; melezitose; living termites; living mealworms/grasshoppers) were applied on four plots (4 × 4 grid points) on each site. Although less diverse than Winkler samples and pitfalls, subterranean baits provided a remarkable ant community. Our baiting system provided a large dataset to systematically quantify strata and dietary specialisation in tropical rainforest ants. Compared to above-ground baits, 10–28% of the species at subterranean baits were overall more common (or unique to) below ground, indicating a fauna that was truly specialised to this stratum. Species turnover was particularly high in the primary forests, both concerning above-ground and subterranean baits and between grid points within a site. This suggests that secondary forests are more impoverished, especially concerning their subterranean fauna. Although subterranean ants rarely displayed specific preferences for a bait type, they were in general more specialised than above-ground ants; this was true for entire communities, but also for the same species if they foraged in both strata. Citation: Houadria, M.; Menzel, F.
    [Show full text]
  • List of Indian Ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) Himender Bharti
    List of Indian Ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) Himender Bharti Department of Zoology, Punjabi University, Patiala, India - 147002. (email: [email protected]/[email protected]) (www.antdiversityindia.com) Abstract Ants of India are enlisted herewith. This has been carried due to major changes in terms of synonymies, addition of new taxa, recent shufflings etc. Currently, Indian ants are represented by 652 valid species/subspecies falling under 87 genera grouped into 12 subfamilies. Keywords: Ants, India, Hymenoptera, Formicidae. Introduction The following 652 valid species/subspecies of myrmecology. This species list is based upon the ants are known to occur in India. Since Bingham’s effort of many ant collectors as well as Fauna of 1903, ant taxonomy has undergone major myrmecologists who have published on the taxonomy changes in terms of synonymies, discovery of new of Indian ants and from inputs provided by taxa, shuffling of taxa etc. This has lead to chaotic myrmecologists from other parts of world. However, state of affairs in Indian scenario, many lists appeared the other running/dynamic list continues to appear on web without looking into voluminous literature on http://www.antweb.org/india.jsp, which is which has surfaced in last many years and currently periodically updated and contains information about the pace at which new publications are appearing in new/unconfirmed taxa, still to be published or verified. Subfamily Genus Species and subspecies Aenictinae Aenictus 28 Amblyoponinae Amblyopone 3 Myopopone
    [Show full text]
  • The Ant Genus Carebarawestwood in the Arabian Peninsula
    A peer-reviewed open-access journal ZooKeys The357: 67–83 ant genus(2013)Carebara Westwood in the Arabian Peninsula (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) 67 doi: 10.3897/zookeys.357.5946 RESEARCH ARTICLE www.zookeys.org Launched to accelerate biodiversity research The ant genus Carebara Westwood in the Arabian Peninsula (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) Mostafa R. Sharaf1,†, Abdulrahman S. Aldawood1,‡ 1 Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, PO Box 2460, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia † http://zoobank.org/E2A42091-0680-4A5F-A28A-2AA4D2111BF3 ‡ http://zoobank.org/477070A0-365F-4374-A48D-1C62F6BC15D1 Corresponding author: Mostafa R. Sharaf ([email protected]) Academic editor: Brian Fisher | Received 9 July 2013 | Accepted 21 November 2013 | Published 2 December 2013 http://zoobank.org/8A85CE8B-BCC7-424E-92FA-18B5D1E40788 Citation: Sharaf MR, Aldawood AS (2013) The ant genus Carebara Westwood in the Arabian Peninsula (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). ZooKeys 357: 67–83. doi: 10.3897/zookeys.357.5946 Abstract The ant genus Carebara of the Arabian Peninsula is revised. Carebara abuhurayri Sharaf & Aldawood, 2011 is synonymized under Carebara arabica Collingwood & van Harten, 2001. Carebara arabica is redescribed and a Neotype is fixed based on a specimen collected from southwestern Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. A new species, C. fayrouzae sp. n. is described from Saudi Arabia based on queens, major and minor workers. Keys to major and minor workers of the two Arabian Carebara species are given. Keywords Saudi Arabia, Palearctic region, Myrmicinae, key, taxonomy, new species Copyright M.R. Sharaf, A.S. Aldawood. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 3.0 (CC-BY), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
    [Show full text]
  • Hymenoptera: Formicidae) Inferred from Morphological and Genetic Evidence
    Zoological Studies 58: 11 (2019) doi:10.6620/ZS.2019.58-11 Open Access Cryptic Diversity in the Widespread Asian Ant Crematogaster rothneyi (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) Inferred from Morphological and Genetic Evidence Shingo Hosoishi1,* and Kazuo Ogata1 1Institute of Tropical Agriculture, Kyushu University, 744 Motooka, Nishi-ku, Fukuoka 819-0395 Japan. *Correspondence: E-mail: [email protected] (Hosoishi) Received 28 January 2019 / Accepted 7 May 2019 / Published 24 June 2019 Communicated by John Wang The myrmicine species Crematogaster rothneyi is one of the most widely distributed ants in Asia, but it has rarely been collected in the field. Its distribution range covers South and SoutheastAsia, extending approximately 5,000 km from India in the west to Sulawesi in the east. Despite this wide distribution range, C. rothneyi has been treated as a single taxonomic species, and no combined morphological or molecular analysis has been conducted to assess whether any intraspecific variation exists. The sequence divergences of C. rothneyi populations, mainly obtained from Southeast Asia, were investigated by analyzing 387 bp and 175 bp sequences of the 12S ribosomal RNA and cytochrome c oxidase subunit (COI) genes, respectively. Phylogenetic analysis indicated that the C. rothneyi populations were separated into three groups: group I from Thailand and Cambodia, group II from Bangladesh and Myanmar, and group III from Krakatau and Sulawesi. Groups II and III were recovered as a single clade, sister to group I. The interspecific divergences were 7.3% to 8.5% for 12S and 14.5% to 23.3% for COI between most C. rothneyi specimens and Cambodian specimens, while divergence for 12S was 3.5% between Thai and Cambodian specimens.
    [Show full text]
  • Евроазиатский Симпозиум По Перепончатокрылым Насекомым (Iii Симпозиум Стран Снг) (Нижний Новгород, 6 – 12 Сентября 2015 Г.)
    Российская академия наук Зоологический институт Биолого-почвенный институт Дальневосточного отделения Русское энтомологическое общество Министерство образования и науки Российской Федерации Нижегородский государственный университет им. Н. И. Лобачевского Евроазиатский симпозиум по перепончатокрылым насекомым (III симпозиум стран СНГ) (Нижний Новгород, 6 – 12 сентября 2015 г.) Тезисы докладов Symposium on EurasianHymenoptera 2015 Nizhni Novgorod Нижний Новгород Издательство Нижегородского госуниверситета 2015 УДК 595.79 ББК Е691.89 Е 24 Е 24 Евроазиатский симпозиум по перепончатокрылым насекомым (III симпозиум стран СНГ). (Нижний Новгород, 6–12 сентября 2015 г.): тезисы докладов. Н. Новгород: Изд-во Нижегородского госуниверситета, 2015. 233 с. ISBN 978-5-91326-332-2 Редакционная коллегия: В. А. Зрянин (отв. ред.), А. С. Лелей, С. А. Белокобыльский, А. А. Брагазин, С. А. Капралов Издание осуществлено при финансовой поддержке Российского фонда фундаментальных исследований (проект № 15-04-20517-г) Тезисы докладов симпозиума освещают основные направления исследова- ний в области гименоптерологии: морфологию, систематику, палеонтологию, зоогеографию, физиологию, генетику, экологию и этологию перепончатокрылых насекомых. Рассмотрены главнейшие группы: растительноядные, паразитиче- ские и жалоносные перепончатокрылые. Ряд докладов посвящен проблемам апи- терапии и различным аспектам изучения общественных перепончатокрылых. Для специалистов в области энтомологии, экологии, этологии, охраны приро- ды и природопользования, преподавателей и студентов, а также всех любителей природы. ISBN 978-5-91326-332-2 ББК Е691.89 УДК 595.79 © Нижегородский госуниверситет им. Н. И. Лобачевского, 2015 ОРГАНИЗАЦИОННЫЙ КОМИТЕТ А. С. Лелей председатель оргкомитета, зав. лабораторией энто- мологии Биолого-почвенного института ДВО РАН, профессор, д. б. н. А. П. Веселов сопредседатель, зам. директора Института биоло- гии и биомедицины (ИББМ) Нижегородского госу- дарственного университета им. Н. И. Лобачевского (ННГУ), профессор, д.б.н. В.
    [Show full text]
  • A Subgeneric Revision of Crematogaster and Discussion of Regional Species-Groups (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)
    Zootaxa 3482: 47–67 (2012) ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2012 · Magnolia Press Article ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:42F5ABE3-37EC-48D6-AB1A-357BCC93DF68 A subgeneric revision of Crematogaster and discussion of regional species-groups (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) BONNIE B. BLAIMER Department of Entomology, University of California-Davis, One Shields Ave, Davis, CA 95616. E-mail: [email protected]; [email protected] Abstract Crematogaster ants are diverse, widespread and abundant in tropical, subtropical and warm-temperate climates throughout the world. The species diversity of this genus has been notoriously difficult to manage based upon morphology alone, and former attempts have generated a vaguely defined subgeneric system. I propose an improvement of the previous subgeneric classification and recognize two subgenera based upon a concurrent molecular study of the global diversity of these ants. Five of 13 former subgenera of Crematogaster are hereby synonymised under the subgenus Orthocrema Santschi: Neocrema Santschi syn. nov., Eucrema Santschi syn. nov., Rhachiocrema Mann syn. nov., Mesocrema Santschi syn. nov. and Apterocrema Wheeler syn. nov.. The eight remaining subgenera are synonymised under the subgenus Crematogaster sensu stricto: Decacrema Forel syn. nov., Oxygyne Forel syn. nov., Atopogyne Forel syn. nov., Sphaerocrema Santschi syn. nov., Colobocrema Wheeler syn. nov., Paracrema Santschi syn. nov., Physocrema Forel syn. nov. and Xiphocrema Forel syn. nov.. I present keys, morphological diagnoses and illustrations for the two revised, globally distributed subgenera Orthocrema and Crematogaster sensu stricto, based upon the worker caste. The two subgenera can be distinguished from each other by a combination of features of the petiole, postpetiole and propodeal spiracle.
    [Show full text]
  • Hymenoptera: Formicidae)
    ASIAN MYRMECOLOGY Volume 8, 17 – 48, 2016 ISSN 1985-1944 © Weeyawat Jaitrong, Benoit Guénard, Evan P. Economo, DOI: 10.20362/am.008019 Nopparat Buddhakala and Seiki Yamane A checklist of known ant species of Laos (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) Weeyawat Jaitrong1, Benoit Guénard2, Evan P. Economo3, Nopparat Buddhakala4 and Seiki Yamane5* 1 Thailand Natural History Museum, National Science Museum, Technopolis, Khlong 5, Khlong Luang, Pathum Thani, 12120 Thailand E-mail: [email protected] 2 School of Biological Sciences, The University of Hong Kong, Pok Fu Lam Road, Hong Kong SAR, China 3 Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology Graduate University, 1919-1 Tancha, Onna, Okinawa 904-0495, Japan 4 Biology Divisions, Faculty of Science and Technology, Rajamangala Univer- sity of Technology Tanyaburi, Pathum Thani 12120 Thailand E-mail: [email protected] 5 Kagoshima University Museum, Korimoto 1-21-30, Kagoshima-shi, 890-0065 Japan *Corresponding author’s email: [email protected] ABSTRACT. Laos is one of the most undersampled areas for ant biodiversity. We begin to address this knowledge gap by presenting the first checklist of Laotian ants. The list is based on a literature review and on specimens col- lected from several localities in Laos. In total, 123 species with three additional subspecies in 47 genera belonging to nine subfamilies are listed, including 62 species recorded for the first time in the country. Comparisons with neighboring countries suggest that this list is still very incomplete. The provincial distribu- tion of ants within Laos also show that most species recorded are from Vien- tiane Province, the central part of Laos while the majority of other provinces have received very little, if any, ant sampling.
    [Show full text]
  • Mixed Deciduous Forest, Teak Plantation and Fruit Orchard
    Tropical Natural History 10(1): 37-51, April 2010 ©2010 by Chulalongkorn University Ant Species Diversity and Community Composition in Three Different Habitats: Mixed Deciduous Forest, Teak Plantation and Fruit Orchard PITINAN TORCHOTE1, DUANGKHAE SITTHICHAROENCHAI2* AND CHATCHAWAN CHAISUEKUL2 1 Program in Zoology, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, THAILAND 2Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, THAILAND * Corresponding author. E-mail: [email protected] Received: 16 February 2009; Accepted: 10 August 2009 ABSTRACT.– The species diversity of ants in three different land use types: a mixed deciduous forest, and a derived commercial teak plantation and a durian orchard, were studied to determine and compare the ant species diversity in these areas. Five sampling methods: handling capture over constant time, sugar-protein bait trap, pitfall trap, leaf litter sifting and soil sifting, were conducted each month from September 2007 to September 2008, inclusive. The species richness of ants in the area was 62 identified species and 67 morpho- species, belonging to 49 genera in nine subfamilies. The Shannon-Wiener’s species diversity index indicated that the diversity was the highest in the mixed deciduous forest (2.387), followed by the durian orchard (1.997) and lastly the teak plantation (1.463). The β-diversity, using Sorensen’s similarity coefficient to determine the similarity in community composition, was highest between the forest and the teak plantation at 65.5%, and then between the teak plantation and the durian orchard at 45.5%, and between the forest and the durian orchard at 39.7%, indicating that both ant species diversity and community composition were distinctly varied in these three sites which may relate to their different land use types.
    [Show full text]
  • Hymenoptera, Formicidae) in Southern Vietnam V
    ISSN 0013-8738, Entomological Review, 2011, Vol. 91, No. 2, pp. 198–211. © Pleiades Publishing, Inc., 2011. Original Russian Text © V.A. Zryanin, 2010, published in Zoologicheskii Zhurnal, 2010, Vol. 89, No. 12, pp. 1477–1490. Analysis of the Local Ant Fauna (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) in Southern Vietnam V. A. Zryanin Russian-Vietnamese Research and Technological Tropical Center, Ho Chi Minh, Vietnam e-mail: [email protected] Received July 15, 2010 Abstract—The ant fauna of Nam Cat Tien in the southern part of the Cat Tien Biosphere Reserve (Dong Nai Prov., Southern Vietnam) was studied in 2007–2008. The zonal type of vegetation under study is closed deciduous tropical forests dominated by Lagerstroemia spp. in association with Dipterocarpaceae and Fabaceae. The local ant fauna comprises 272 species from 68 genera and 12 subfamilies. The maximum number of species was found in the genera Polyrhachis (31), Camponotus (21), Pheidole (21), Leptogenys (17), and Crematogaster (13). Seven ant genera (Echinopla F. Sm., Indomyrma Brown, Liomyrmex Mayr, Paratopula Wheeler, Proatta For., Protanilla Taylor, and Rotastruma Bolton) are reported from Vietnam for the first time. The ecological pattern of the ant fauna in the main forest biotopes of the study area is considered. In the dipterocarp forests in the central part of the reserve, the complex of stratobiont species was the most diverse. In the bamboo forests, the stratobiont complex is less diverse but the fraction of dendrobionts is greater. The forests with similar layer structure occurring on sand and loamy soils were shown to differ in the species composition of ant assemblages. Repeated population invento- ries of ants were carried out in 8 model plots of 100 m2 each during the dry and rainy season.
    [Show full text]
  • ANEURETUS SIMONI EMERY OCCURRENCE and the ANT COMMUNITY OBSERVED by MULTIPLE METHODS and REPEATED SAMPLING in “POMPEKELLE”, SRI LANKA Ratnayake K
    Int. J. Entomol. Res. 02 (03) 2014. 181-186 Available Online at ESci Journals International Journal of Entomological Research ISSN: 2310-3906 (Online), 2310-5119 (Print) http://www.escijournals.net/IJER ANEURETUS SIMONI EMERY OCCURRENCE AND THE ANT COMMUNITY OBSERVED BY MULTIPLE METHODS AND REPEATED SAMPLING IN “POMPEKELLE”, SRI LANKA Ratnayake K. S. Dias Department of Zoology and Environmental Management, University of Kelaniya, Sri Lanka. A B S T R A C T The ant community of “Pompekelle” is of special interest due to the presence of island-endemic Aneuretus simoni Emery among them. Frequency of occurrence and proportional abundance of A. simoni workers and, species richness and composition of ant community were investigated using several sampling methods simultaneously on six visits to the forest from February to November 2004. Day time sampling of ants was carried out along ten, 100 m transects by mini-Winkler extraction, soil sifting, pitfall trapping, honey and canned fish baiting, leaf litter sifting, timed hand collection and beating tray method. Honey baits at 1 m height on trees and honey-baited pitfall traps on the ground were also set overnight. Aneuretus simoni workers were detected on all occasions. Honey baiting and litter sifting in day time caught the workers more often than canned fish baits, soil sifting, day time pitfall traps and night pitfall traps. Detectability of A. simoni was irregular in the ten transects but the frequency of occurrence ranged from 30-80 percent and the species comprised 1-6 percent of workers collected on each of the six occasions. It was a permanent minor component in the forest despite its absence in the area of transect 8.
    [Show full text]
  • The Madagascan Endemic Myrmicine Ants Related to Eutetramorium (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Taxonomy of the Genera Eutetramorium Emery, Malagidris Nom
    Zootaxa 3791 (1): 001–099 ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ Monograph ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2014 Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3791.1.1 http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:1C6E3E9C-E1F4-4A0E-9481-B59B817C8355 ZOOTAXA 3791 The Madagascan endemic myrmicine ants related to Eutetramorium (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): taxonomy of the genera Eutetramorium Emery, Malagidris nom. n., Myrmisaraka gen. n., Royidris gen. n., and Vitsika gen. n. BARRY BOLTON1 & BRIAN L. FISHER2 1 c/o Life Sciences, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW7 5BD, U.K. 2 Department of Entomology, California Academy of Sciences, Golden Gate Park, San Francisco, California 94118, U.S.A. Magnolia Press Auckland, New Zealand Accepted by J. Longino: 4 Feb. 2014; published: 24 Apr. 2014 Licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0 BARRY BOLTON & BRIAN L. FISHER The Madagascan endemic myrmicine ants related to Eutetramorium (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): taxonomy of the genera Eutetramorium Emery, Malagidris nom. n., Myrmisaraka gen. n., Royidris gen. n., and Vitsika gen. n. (Zootaxa 3791) 99 pp.; 30 cm. 24 Apr. 2014 ISBN 978-1-77557-374-6 (paperback) ISBN 978-1-77557-375-3 (Online edition) FIRST PUBLISHED IN 2014 BY Magnolia Press P.O. Box 41-383 Auckland 1346 New Zealand e-mail: [email protected] http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ © 2014 Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5326 (Print edition) ISSN 1175-5334 (Online edition) 2 · Zootaxa 3791 (1) © 2014 Magnolia Press BOLTON & FISHER Table of Contents Abstract . 4 Introduction .
    [Show full text]