• Abstract and Figures
• Public Full-text

MARINE Life 1 A worked mp hib On May 13, 1958, iou Our Goal Australian Ben Carlin completed a s To educate, inform, have fun and share our enjoyment of Ad 10-year journey to the marine world with likeminded people. drive around the ve world. Using a nt modified Ford GPA ur Half-Safe, es The Crew he travelled Michael Jacques, Editor 17,780 km by sea SA Advisor – Peter Day and 62,744 km by Media Monitor – Alison Triffett land, starting and Disclaimer: The views expressed in this publication are not necessarily ending in Montreal, the views of the editorial staff or associates of this publication. We make Canada. This is the no promise that any of this will make sense. only documented circumnavigation of the earth by amphibious vehicle. In 1981, Half-Safe was acquired by Cover photo, Michael Jacques, “William Pitt” Fortescue Bay Tasmania Guildford Grammar, Perth, where it remains on display. We are now part of the wonderful world of Facebook! Check us out, stalk our updates, and ‘like’ our page to fuel our insatiable egos. 1804 Evan Contact us: [email protected] s’ first pate nted Amp hibio us boat - it 2 NEW Commonwealth MPAs Protection Reduced The Coral Sea off Queensland, is considered the most contentious, it is important to fishermen and is home to more The Federal Government's revised plans for 44 new than 40 highly biodiverse reefs like Flinders Reef, which are a Australian marine parks, almost halves the size of haven for marine life. protection zones. Diving operator Craig Stephen said the Osprey, Holmes and Flinders reefs in the Coral Sea were crucial areas, particularly for sharks. "None of these reefs have been offered any real protection," Mr Stephen said. There's [an] amount of protection at Osprey reef, which is an iconic reef, but the other reefs for the most part have been left exposed to extractive practices. There is no balance — the balance is in favour of extractive practices." Pavo Walker owns the largest wild-caught tuna fishing operation in Australia, based at Mooloolaba on Queensland's Sunshine Coast, and relies entirely on the Coral Sea to survive. "The 2012 … model would have seen a complete end to our fishery and our industry and we are talking about a world gold standard sustainable fishery that would have been closed for emotional reasons, not scientific," Mr Walker said. Under the new proposal, mid-water trawling will be allowed and more areas will be opened to commercial and recreational fishing. The plans cover Commonwealth waters off the coast of New South Wales, Queensland, Western Australia, South Australia and the Northern Territory starting about five kilometres offshore. In 2012, the then-Gillard government expanded the network of marine reserves but they were suspended by Tony Abbott, who ordered a review. The new draft plan was released in July. Daniela Ceccarelli, 3 At the time of the original announcements, the ALP was criticized. Overall, Shark nets back in NSW and QLD but under fire the no-take zones were often in areas least in need of protection, generally Shark nets will again be deployed on the New South Wales in the deep ocean. Before the Abbott review had heard evidence it was clear north coast, despite environmentalists warning they are that fishing areas would be excluded from what was left of the contentious killing an unacceptable number of dolphins, turtles and protection zone boundaries, which is what has occurred. endangered sharks. Some reefs have less protection than before, and some have more. Notably, State government already deploys sunk nets at 51 beaches two of the most important reefs in the Coral Sea – Osprey and Marion – are between Wollongong and Newcastle in about 10 to 12 metres of partly open to fishing and partly no-take. Split zones are known to pose water, within 500 metres of the shore. Last year the State problems for compliance and are typically avoided in conservation planning. Government trialed them at five beaches near Ballina and Evans The review’s Expert Scientific Panel (what do you know Bob Head. Beeton and Col Buxton once again added their ‘independent’ The results of the trial are not yet public, but on Friday the state voice to this MPA cut) assessing the “performance” of the Coral government announced it would run the trial again this summer. Sea Marine Reserve in ways that are simply “uninformative and distracting” according to critics. No-take zones in areas with no Last season, 279 of the 373 marine animals caught in the nets fishing often make little contribution to conservation. were not dangerous sharks. Fifty-six were endangered or vulnerable marine species. The nets caught 98 largely harmless For instance, one of the measures used by the review was to add and non-targeted sharks, 165 rays, five marine mammals and 10 up the number of conservation features (such as seafloor types) marine reptiles. Six critically endangered and harmless grey in proposed reserves. Many of these features don’t need nurse sharks –were killed by the nets. protection, others are affected to varying by fishing, and often we don’t know how much of each feature needs protection. The Queensland Government's long-running shark control program on the Great Barrier Reef will be tested in court by an Another approach is to assess the amount of protection needed animal welfare group. Humane Society International (HSI) has for species and other conservation features, considering launched legal action in the Administrative Appeals Tribunal distinctiveness, threats, and reliance on Australian waters for against the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority (GBRMPA). their persistence. It is argued this is a more conventional Earlier this year, it issued a 10-year permit to the Queensland method. Department of Agriculture and Fisheries to kill sharks using Such an approach was used in the Great Barrier Reef rezoning in drumlines near 85 popular beaches along the reef. The shark 2004, but has been avoided elsewhere in Commonwealth waters control program has been happening since the 1960s. to maximise fishing resources. In recent years, it has stopped using nets as a control method, If you want to see the other side of the argument, go to which GBRMPA had previously argued reduces the risk of marine https://theconversation.com/the-story-behind-australias-marine-reserves- by-catch, such as turtles. and-how-we-should-change-them-65220 "The appeal is based on the public interest in protecting the biodiversity of the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park. "HSI is calling for non-lethal alternatives for bather protection. 4 Searching for the 'Goldilocks' oyster "These oysters that had already been selectively bred for faster Source ABC News growth, they're already putting much more energy into their shell growth and are better at doing that. Marine scientists in New South Wales were working to "We think that's one of the reasons why they were able to grow understand climate change impacts on oysters. They are better under those reduced pH conditions." now shifting their focus to understanding how oysters could be resistant to climate change effects by selective breeding. The research has been a collaboration between University of Sydney's Dr Laura Parker and Professor Pauline Ross, and Dr Wayne O'Connor from the DPI's Port Stephens Fisheries Institute. The 'normal' level of pH in the ocean is 8.2, but by the end of the century, due to climate change, the pH level is forecast to be 7.9. Dr O'Connor said their breeding program had produced over 200 families of oysters with various traits. "We follow the performance of those families for things like growth, survival, shape, and their meat condition. Then we can select from those families to produce oysters that combine the characteristics most (ABC News: Kim Honan) useful for industry," he said. "Those series of experiments told us that we could actually breed Wild oysters were firstly grown in conditions simulating climate or create some more resilient oysters, even in the wild change — reduced pH levels and increased water temperature. [population]. Wild Pacific and Sydney rock oysters were adversely affected by "However, the next experiment told us when we put them into climate change conditions with reduced fertilisation success, multiple stressors that are in an estuary — reduced salinity, developmental abnormalities, and reduced growth reported. increased temperature [that we expect under climate change] — When fast-growing oysters from the DPI's selective breeding their offspring may not do as well. program were tested, they were found to have better resistance "It ends up being a bit of a complex story. We can create more to climate change conditions. resilient oysters, but then there's trade-offs." "I think we're "It's to do with the way they grow their shells. One of the main never going to find the 'Goldilocks' oyster that is the best at impacts of reduced pH is that it's much more difficult for an everything ... [but] I do think we are going to be able to find oyster to lay down their shell and to maintain that shell. oysters that are right for the environment that we need to put them in and that do have the traits that we need them to have." 5 Coral bleaching everywhere in Pacific Ocean Molly on the Move The Year 4 student from Cairns has started a campaign to Scientists aboard the French research ship “Tara” have rid the Great Barrier Reef of single-use plastic straws. seen coral bleaching across the Pacific Ocean. The vessel Tara has been sailing around the globe for more than a decade to study the effects of climate change on the ocean.

Load more

  26

Copy Link