Daily Program

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Daily Program DAILY PROGRAM FRIDAY, 27.01.2017 – EMBARKATION USHUAIA RESTAURANT TIMINGS TEA,COFFEE & COOKIES 15:00 – 17:30 PANORAMA LOUNGE, DECK 7 BUFFET DINNER 18:00 – 21:00 RESTAURANT, DECK 4 15:00 Check-In 21:30 Captain’s Cocktails. Our Most of the time we will use Check in is on deck 3 and 4. Captain Ole-Johan our PolarCirkle boats for Suites can check in on deck 7. Andreassen would like to landings. For organizational welcome you on board and purposes we are going to 15:00-17:30 Medical Forms present his officers and the separate you into groups of Please deliver your medical Expedition Team. At the same approximately 30 passengers. forms to the Doctor in the time we'll give some On deck 4 by the conference lobby on deck 4. information regarding our rooms, you find an overview of voyage, in the Panorama the groups. Have a look which 15:00-17:30 If you would like Lounge, deck 7. group you are in. to learn more about our voyage then why not come IMPORTANT: Times can change. We would and meet some of the Daily Programs will be like to inform you that all Expedition Team members in delivered to your cabin each stated times and activities are the Panorama Lounge on deck evening. changeable due to weather 7? and ice conditions, or other Expedition Jackets and circumstances out of our Approx. 17:30 Mandatory Rubber Boots will be available control. Safety Drill Please follow the for collection over the coming instructions over the PA days. We kindly remind you to take care walking around on the ship while at system. The drill will end sea. Especially venturing out on outside, please bring a warm We may have the opportunity deck, mind the signs for warning of jacket. to stamp your passport at an wet and slippery decks. Be aware the Antarctic base during our doors toward the outer decks on 4, 5, MS FRAM Departs from voyage. If you would NOT like 7 and 8 can be potentially dangerous Ushuaia around 18:00 tonight. a stamp, please see in windy conditions. While walking inside, hold on to railings but not in Reception, Deck 4. door frames. DAILY PROGRAM SATURDAY, 28.01.2017 – AT SEA OVERVIEW OF RESTAURANT TIMINGS EARLY BIRD SELF SERVICE 06:00 - 07:30 BISTRO, DECK 4 BREAKFAST BUFFET 07:30 - 09:30 RESTAURANT, DECK 4 LUNCH BUFFET 12:00 - 14:30 RESTAURANT, DECK 4 TEA TIME 15:30 - 17:00 PANORAMA LOUNGE, DECK 7 DINNER MENU 18:00 1st seating RESTAURANT, DECK 4 nd 20:00 2 seating 08:30 – 09:30 Bird watching, In accordance with 17:00 Polhøgda / Deutsch on deck 7 aft. Our guides will International Association of Antarktische Zyklen von be available for any questions Antarctica Tour Operators Miguel Rubio-Godoy on birds, why not join and see (IAATO) protocols, Antarctic if you can spot an albatross? Treaty regulations, and 18:15 & 20:00 Film: Norwegian law, the IAATO Framheim / English: 09:30 Framheim / English briefings are mandatory for South - Ernest Shackletons The Mighty White: Antarctica - all passengers. Please Glorious Epic of the Antarctic, rock hard facts by Steffen arrange to be present if you 80 min, old footage. Biersack like to land in Antarctica. 18:15 & 20:00 Film 14:15 Framheim / Deutsch Polhøgda / Deutsch: 09:30 Polhøgda / Deutsch Teilnahmepflichtige IAATO- The Endurance - Verschollen Vogelparadies von Miguel Veranstaltung Bootsgruppe im Packeis, 90 min. Rubio-Godoy 5 und 6. Bridge visit; If you wish to visit 11:00 Framheim / English 15:30 Framheim / English the bridge, please sign up at Information about our optional Mandatory IAATO briefing the Expedition Desk. -Sign up boat group 1, 2 and 3 list are divided in languages. extra activities. Timings for bridge visits will be 15:30 Polhølga / English given in the daily program. 11:00 Polhøgda / Deutsch Mandatory IAATO boat group Informationen zu den 4, 7 and 8. If you wish to have dinner with optionalen Aktivitäten. some members of the 17:00 Framheim / English expedition team one evening 12:00 – 14:00 You are Seabirds of the Southern during the expedition, please welcome to pick up your Oceans - Masters of the Sea sign up at the Expedition Expedition Jacket on deck 2. by Helga Kristiansen Desk. An invitation with date and time will be sent to your Please turn page. cabin the day before. If we and other microorganisms, hypothetical land until Captain cannot accommodate all and tundra vegetation. Belief James Cook's ships, HMS requests we will do a drawing in the existence of a Terra Resolution and Adventure, of names. Australis – a vast continent in crossed the Antarctic Circle on the far south of the globe to 17 January 1773, in December Antarctica, on average, is the "balance" the northern lands of 1773 and again in January coldest, driest, and windiest Europe, Asia and North Africa 1774. continent, and has the highest – has existed since the times average elevation of all the of Ptolemy (1st century AD), who suggested the idea to We would like to inform you that continents. Antarctica is all stated times and activities are preserve the symmetry of all considered a desert, with changeable due to weather annual precipitation of only known landmasses in the conditions, or other circum- 200 mm (8 inches) along the world. Depictions of a large stances out of our control. We coast and far less inland. southern landmass were kindly remind you to take care There are no permanent common in maps such as the walking around on the ship while human residents, but early 16th century Turkish Piri at sea. Especially venturing out anywhere from 1,000 to 5,000 Reis map. Even in the late on deck, mind the signs for people reside throughout the 17th century, after explorers warning of wet and slippery. Be year at the research stations had found that South America aware the doors toward the outer and Australia were not part of decks on 4, 5, 7 and 8 can be scattered across the continent. potentially dangerous in windy the fabled "Antarctica", Only cold-adapted plants and conditions. While walking inside, animals survive there, geographers believed that the hold on to railings but not in door including penguins, seals, continent was much larger frames. nematodes, tardigrades, than its actual size. European mites, many types of algae maps continued to show this Please turn page. DAILY PROGRAM SUNDAY, 29.01.2017 – AT SEA OVERVIEW OF RESTAURANT TIMINGS EARLY BIRD SELF SERVICE 06:00 - 07:30 BISTRO, DECK 4 BREAKFAST BUFFET 07:30 - 09:30 RESTAURANT, DECK 4 LUNCH BUFFET 12:00 - 14:30 RESTAURANT, DECK 4 TEA TIME 15:30 - 17:00 PANORAMA LOUNGE, DECK 7 DINNER BUFFET 18:00-21:00 RESTAURANT, DECK 4 Bridge visit private rubber boots - please boat group patch, which you Meeting point elevators,deck 6 come down to deck 2 and attach to your Expedition 09:00 Group C English have them placed on the rack jacket. You can do this at 09:30 Group D English on deck 2. the vacuum station. 10:30 Group Scandinavian 11:00 Group A German 11:00 Booking deadline for 14:30 Framheim / English extra activities, post-cruise Mandatory briefing for 09:00 Polhøgda / Das große excursions and transfers in everyone who has signed up Weiß - Antarctica's Geo- Ushuaia and Buenos Aires. for PolarCircle Cruising. Fakten von Steffen Biersack 11:00 Framheim / English 14:30 Polhøgda / Deutsch From 09:00 and onwards: We Penguins; a day in the rookery Informationsveranstaltung für will call you by your boat group by Miguel Gironés alle, die sich für die Polar- to collect your "Rubber boots - Cirkel Tour angemeldet Arctic Muck Boots" on deck 2 12:00 Polhøgda: Mandatory haben. and 3. The boat group lists are briefing for everyone who has to be found on the info board signed up for kayaking. Afternoon: We hope to do a on deck 4. If you are on the landing at Yankee Harbour bridge when your group is 12:30 – 14:30 Vacuuming for being called, you can get your backpacks and other things We begin our landing by boots before or afterwords. you will bring ashore in calling boat group 1,2,3,4 Please listen for the Antarctica taken from your Please listen then for the announcements. home continent. You are able break time. After the break, we to use the vacuum system on welcome groups 5,6,7,8. You can try on a pair, and we deck 2,3 and 5- crew is Listen carefully for the show you down to the boot available to assist you. announcements for your group room where you can set them to be called. Please do not on the rack sorted by cabin Please sign the IAATO approach deck 2 until your numbers for the duration of the biosecurity declaration group is called. Rubber boots voyage. If you brought your afterwards and collect your are mandatory footwear. Please turn page. Return time to the ship will be numbering around 4000 pairs. wildlife, other than using a given ashore Nearby Glacier Bluff offers a thermometer, there is no way dramatic backdrop and on a to know when you are 21:15 Framheim/English: clear day, one can see across crossing it; the seas do not get Information about the landing the McFarlane Strait to rougher and the water color tomorrow. Livingston and Half Moon does not change. The waters islands. The gravel beach of Antarctica circle the 21:15 Polhøgda/Deutsch: affords easy walking but can continent in the world’s biggest Informationen über unsere often be windy and cold.
Recommended publications
  • The Antarctic Treaty System And
    The Antarctic Treaty System and Law During the first half of the 20th century a series of territorial claims were made to parts of Antarctica, including New Zealand's claim to the Ross Dependency in 1923. These claims created significant international political tension over Antarctica which was compounded by military activities in the region by several nations during the Second World War. These tensions were eased by the International Geophysical Year (IGY) of 1957-58, the first substantial multi-national programme of scientific research in Antarctica. The IGY was pivotal not only in recognising the scientific value of Antarctica, but also in promoting co- operation among nations active in the region. The outstanding success of the IGY led to a series of negotiations to find a solution to the political disputes surrounding the continent. The outcome to these negotiations was the Antarctic Treaty. The Antarctic Treaty The Antarctic Treaty was signed in Washington on 1 December 1959 by the twelve nations that had been active during the IGY (Argentina, Australia, Belgium, Chile, France, Japan, New Zealand, Norway, South Africa, United Kingdom, United States and USSR). It entered into force on 23 June 1961. The Treaty, which applies to all land and ice-shelves south of 60° South latitude, is remarkably short for an international agreement – just 14 articles long. The twelve nations that adopted the Treaty in 1959 recognised that "it is in the interests of all mankind that Antarctica shall continue forever to be used exclusively for peaceful purposes and shall not become the scene or object of international discord".
    [Show full text]
  • Annual Report COOPERATIVE INSTITUTE for RESEARCH in ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
    2015 Annual Report COOPERATIVE INSTITUTE FOR RESEARCH IN ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES COOPERATIVE INSTITUTE FOR RESEARCH IN ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES 2015 annual report University of Colorado Boulder UCB 216 Boulder, CO 80309-0216 COOPERATIVE INSTITUTE FOR RESEARCH IN ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES University of Colorado Boulder 216 UCB Boulder, CO 80309-0216 303-492-1143 [email protected] http://cires.colorado.edu CIRES Director Waleed Abdalati Annual Report Staff Katy Human, Director of Communications, Editor Susan Lynds and Karin Vergoth, Editing Robin L. Strelow, Designer Agreement No. NA12OAR4320137 Cover photo: Mt. Cook in the Southern Alps, West Coast of New Zealand’s South Island Birgit Hassler, CIRES/NOAA table of contents Executive summary & research highlights 2 project reports 82 From the Director 2 Air Quality in a Changing Climate 83 CIRES: Science in Service to Society 3 Climate Forcing, Feedbacks, and Analysis 86 This is CIRES 6 Earth System Dynamics, Variability, and Change 94 Organization 7 Management and Exploitation of Geophysical Data 105 Council of Fellows 8 Regional Sciences and Applications 115 Governance 9 Scientific Outreach and Education 117 Finance 10 Space Weather Understanding and Prediction 120 Active NOAA Awards 11 Stratospheric Processes and Trends 124 Systems and Prediction Models Development 129 People & Programs 14 CIRES Starts with People 14 Appendices 136 Fellows 15 Table of Contents 136 CIRES Centers 50 Publications by the Numbers 136 Center for Limnology 50 Publications 137 Center for Science and Technology
    [Show full text]
  • Antarctic Peninsula
    Hucke-Gaete, R, Torres, D. & Vallejos, V. 1997c. Entanglement of Antarctic fur seals, Arctocephalus gazella, by marine debris at Cape Shirreff and San Telmo Islets, Livingston Island, Antarctica: 1998-1997. Serie Científica Instituto Antártico Chileno 47: 123-135. Hucke-Gaete, R., Osman, L.P., Moreno, C.A. & Torres, D. 2004. Examining natural population growth from near extinction: the case of the Antarctic fur seal at the South Shetlands, Antarctica. Polar Biology 27 (5): 304–311 Huckstadt, L., Costa, D. P., McDonald, B. I., Tremblay, Y., Crocker, D. E., Goebel, M. E. & Fedak, M. E. 2006. Habitat Selection and Foraging Behavior of Southern Elephant Seals in the Western Antarctic Peninsula. American Geophysical Union, Fall Meeting 2006, abstract #OS33A-1684. INACH (Instituto Antártico Chileno) 2010. Chilean Antarctic Program of Scientific Research 2009-2010. Chilean Antarctic Institute Research Projects Department. Santiago, Chile. Kawaguchi, S., Nicol, S., Taki, K. & Naganobu, M. 2006. Fishing ground selection in the Antarctic krill fishery: Trends in patterns across years, seasons and nations. CCAMLR Science, 13: 117–141. Krause, D. J., Goebel, M. E., Marshall, G. J., & Abernathy, K. (2015). Novel foraging strategies observed in a growing leopard seal (Hydrurga leptonyx) population at Livingston Island, Antarctic Peninsula. Animal Biotelemetry, 3:24. Krause, D.J., Goebel, M.E., Marshall. G.J. & Abernathy, K. In Press. Summer diving and haul-out behavior of leopard seals (Hydrurga leptonyx) near mesopredator breeding colonies at Livingston Island, Antarctic Peninsula. Marine Mammal Science.Leppe, M., Fernandoy, F., Palma-Heldt, S. & Moisan, P 2004. Flora mesozoica en los depósitos morrénicos de cabo Shirreff, isla Livingston, Shetland del Sur, Península Antártica, in Actas del 10º Congreso Geológico Chileno.
    [Show full text]
  • Growth and Seasonal Energetics of the Antarctic Bivalve Laternula Elliptica from King George Island, Antarctica
    MARINE ECOLOGY PROGRESS SERIES Vol. 257: 99–110, 2003 Published August 7 Mar Ecol Prog Ser Growth and seasonal energetics of the Antarctic bivalve Laternula elliptica from King George Island, Antarctica In-Young Ahn1,*, Jeonghee Surh2, You-Gyoung Park2, Hoonjeong Kwon2, Kwang-Sik Choi3, Sung-Ho Kang1, Heeseon J. Choi1, Ko-Woon Kim1, Hosung Chung1 1Polar Sciences Laboratory, Korea Ocean Research & Development Institute (KORDI), Ansan, PO Box 29, Seoul 425-600, Republic of Korea 2Department of Food and Nutrition, Seoul National University, Sillim-dong, Kwanak-ku, Seoul 151-742, Republic of Korea 3Department of Aquaculture, Cheju National University, Ara-1-dong, Cheju 690-756, Republic of Korea ABSTRACT: The Antarctic marine environment is characterized by extreme seasonality in primary production, and herbivores must cope with a prolonged winter period of food shortage. In this study, tissue mass and biochemical composition were determined for various tissues of the bivalve Later- nula elliptica (King & Broderip) over a 2 yr period, and its storage and use of energy reserves were investigated with respect to seasonal changes in food level and water temperature. Total ash-free dry mass (AFDM) accumulated rapidly following phytoplankton blooms (with peak values immediately before and after spawning) and was depleted considerably during the spawning and winter periods. Most of the variation was in the muscle, gonads and digestive gland. Spawning peaked in January and February and caused considerable protein and lipid losses in the muscle, gonads and digestive gland. In winter (March to August), the muscle and digestive gland lost considerable mass, while gonad mass increased; this suggests that the muscle tissue and digestive gland serve as major energy depots for both maintenance metabolism and gonad development in winter.
    [Show full text]
  • 2. Disc Resources
    An early map of the world Resource D1 A map of the world drawn in 1570 shows ‘Terra Australis Nondum Cognita’ (the unknown south land). National Library of Australia Expeditions to Antarctica 1770 –1830 and 1910 –1913 Resource D2 Voyages to Antarctica 1770–1830 1772–75 1819–20 1820–21 Cook (Britain) Bransfield (Britain) Palmer (United States) ▼ ▼ ▼ ▼ ▼ Resolution and Adventure Williams Hero 1819 1819–21 1820–21 Smith (Britain) ▼ Bellingshausen (Russia) Davis (United States) ▼ ▼ ▼ Williams Vostok and Mirnyi Cecilia 1822–24 Weddell (Britain) ▼ Jane and Beaufoy 1830–32 Biscoe (Britain) ★ ▼ Tula and Lively South Pole expeditions 1910–13 1910–12 1910–13 Amundsen (Norway) Scott (Britain) sledge ▼ ▼ ship ▼ Source: Both maps American Geographical Society Source: Major voyages to Antarctica during the 19th century Resource D3 Voyage leader Date Nationality Ships Most southerly Achievements latitude reached Bellingshausen 1819–21 Russian Vostok and Mirnyi 69˚53’S Circumnavigated Antarctica. Discovered Peter Iøy and Alexander Island. Charted the coast round South Georgia, the South Shetland Islands and the South Sandwich Islands. Made the earliest sighting of the Antarctic continent. Dumont d’Urville 1837–40 French Astrolabe and Zeelée 66°S Discovered Terre Adélie in 1840. The expedition made extensive natural history collections. Wilkes 1838–42 United States Vincennes and Followed the edge of the East Antarctic pack ice for 2400 km, 6 other vessels confirming the existence of the Antarctic continent. Ross 1839–43 British Erebus and Terror 78°17’S Discovered the Transantarctic Mountains, Ross Ice Shelf, Ross Island and the volcanoes Erebus and Terror. The expedition made comprehensive magnetic measurements and natural history collections.
    [Show full text]
  • Sullivan - INTRO for PORTER BOOK P.L
    Sullivan - INTRO FOR PORTER BOOK p.l Most people consider exploration of the planet garth to be comlete. To share in the thrill of beholding new landscapes they assume that we can only turn to the moon, Mars and even more distant bodies of the Solar System. Extraordinary feats of space technology — and, in some cases, personal courage -- have enabled us to see at close hand the airless surface of the moon, aueteBxadMsxteifficiataky with its bleak, foiling hills under a black sky, or the barren, rubbly surface of Mars. But there is another ’’world” on our own planet still only partially explored, where no space suits are required -- only garments that are especially warm. Unlike those celestial realms it is far from lifeless. Yet its landscapes are so alien to those to which we are accustomed that only the cloud formations of the sky seem familiar. VV Vvve« j Antarctica is a land of superb beauty. BH3±i*e (the Arctic, w&fech is an ocean surrounded by great populated land masses -- C ft "i ( (\ Europe, Asia and North America — it is a continent surrounded '> ) by the great oceans of the Southern Hemisphere. It"fcs beyond the Sullivan INTRO p.2 C_Dih_^ 'fled £ l< r~fc\ CA J ken of moat people because efforts to display^a map of our spherical planet usually show the Antarctic -- if at Cin ■ (all -- as an irregular ribbon of land '$et the extreme south. Some cf the ancient Greeks who recognized that the earth is spherical assumed that there must be a continent far to the south to balance the land masses of the north.
    [Show full text]
  • Educator's Guide
    SOUTH POLE Amundsen’s Route Scott’s Route Roald Amundsen EDUCATOR’S GUIDE amnh.org/education/race Robert Falcon Scott INSIDE: • Suggestions to Help You Come Prepared • Essential Questions for Student Inquiry • Strategies for Teaching in the Exhibition • Map of the Exhibition • Online Resources for the Classroom • Correlation to Standards • Glossary ESSENTIAL QUESTIONS Who would be fi rst to set foot at the South Pole, Norwegian explorer Roald Amundsen or British Naval offi cer Robert Falcon Scott? Tracing their heroic journeys, this exhibition portrays the harsh environment and scientifi c importance of the last continent to be explored. Use the Essential Questions below to connect the exhibition’s themes to your curriculum. What do explorers need to survive during What is Antarctica? Antarctica is Earth’s southernmost continent. About the size of the polar expeditions? United States and Mexico combined, it’s almost entirely covered Exploring Antarc- by a thick ice sheet that gives it the highest average elevation of tica involved great any continent. This ice sheet contains 90% of the world’s land ice, danger and un- which represents 70% of its fresh water. Antarctica is the coldest imaginable physical place on Earth, and an encircling polar ocean current keeps it hardship. Hazards that way. Winds blowing out of the continent’s core can reach included snow over 320 kilometers per hour (200 mph), making it the windiest. blindness, malnu- Since most of Antarctica receives no precipitation at all, it’s also trition, frostbite, the driest place on Earth. Its landforms include high plateaus and crevasses, and active volcanoes.
    [Show full text]
  • Asynchronous Antarctic and Greenland Ice-Volume Contributions to the Last Interglacial Sea-Level Highstand
    ARTICLE https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-019-12874-3 OPEN Asynchronous Antarctic and Greenland ice-volume contributions to the last interglacial sea-level highstand Eelco J. Rohling 1,2,7*, Fiona D. Hibbert 1,7*, Katharine M. Grant1, Eirik V. Galaasen 3, Nil Irvalı 3, Helga F. Kleiven 3, Gianluca Marino1,4, Ulysses Ninnemann3, Andrew P. Roberts1, Yair Rosenthal5, Hartmut Schulz6, Felicity H. Williams 1 & Jimin Yu 1 1234567890():,; The last interglacial (LIG; ~130 to ~118 thousand years ago, ka) was the last time global sea level rose well above the present level. Greenland Ice Sheet (GrIS) contributions were insufficient to explain the highstand, so that substantial Antarctic Ice Sheet (AIS) reduction is implied. However, the nature and drivers of GrIS and AIS reductions remain enigmatic, even though they may be critical for understanding future sea-level rise. Here we complement existing records with new data, and reveal that the LIG contained an AIS-derived highstand from ~129.5 to ~125 ka, a lowstand centred on 125–124 ka, and joint AIS + GrIS contributions from ~123.5 to ~118 ka. Moreover, a dual substructure within the first highstand suggests temporal variability in the AIS contributions. Implied rates of sea-level rise are high (up to several meters per century; m c−1), and lend credibility to high rates inferred by ice modelling under certain ice-shelf instability parameterisations. 1 Research School of Earth Sciences, The Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia. 2 Ocean and Earth Science, University of Southampton, National Oceanography Centre, Southampton SO14 3ZH, UK. 3 Department of Earth Science and Bjerknes Centre for Climate Research, University of Bergen, Allegaten 41, 5007 Bergen, Norway.
    [Show full text]
  • Texts G7 Sout Pole Expeditions
    READING CLOSELY GRADE 7 UNIT TEXTS AUTHOR DATE PUBLISHER L NOTES Text #1: Robert Falcon Scott and Roald Amundsen (Photo Collages) Scott Polar Research Inst., University of Cambridge - Two collages combine pictures of the British and the Norwegian Various NA NA National Library of Norway expeditions, to support examining and comparing visual details. - Norwegian Polar Institute Text #2: The Last Expedition, Ch. V (Explorers Journal) Robert Falcon Journal entry from 2/2/1911 presents Scott’s almost poetic 1913 Smith Elder 1160L Scott “impressions” early in his trip to the South Pole. Text #3: Roald Amundsen South Pole (Video) Viking River Combines images, maps, text and narration, to present a historical NA Viking River Cruises NA Cruises narrative about Amundsen and the Great Race to the South Pole. Text #4: Scott’s Hut & the Explorer’s Heritage of Antarctica (Website) UNESCO World Google Cultural Website allows students to do a virtual tour of Scott’s Antarctic hut NA NA Wonders Project Institute and its surrounding landscape, and links to other resources. Text #5: To Build a Fire (Short Story) The Century Excerpt from the famous short story describes a man’s desperate Jack London 1908 920L Magazine attempts to build a saving =re after plunging into frigid water. Text #6: The North Pole, Ch. XXI (Historical Narrative) Narrative from the =rst man to reach the North Pole describes the Robert Peary 1910 Frederick A. Stokes 1380L dangers and challenges of Arctic exploration. Text #7: The South Pole, Ch. XII (Historical Narrative) Roald Narrative recounts the days leading up to Amundsen’s triumphant 1912 John Murray 1070L Amundsen arrival at the Pole on 12/14/1911 – and winning the Great Race.
    [Show full text]
  • Emperor Island, Dion Islands, Marguerite Bay, Antarctic Peninsula
    From Measure 1 (2002) Management Plan for Antarctic Specially Protected Area No. 107 EMPEROR ISLAND, DION ISLANDS, MARGUERITE BAY, ANTARCTIC PENINSULA 1. Description of values to be protected The Dion Islands (Latitude 67°52’ S, Longitude 68°42’ W), on the western side of the central Antarctic Peninsula in north-western Marguerite Bay, were originally designated as Specially Protected Area (SPA) No. 8 through Recommendation IV-8 in 1966 after a proposal by the United Kingdom. All of the islands in the Dion Islands archipelago were included. Values protected under the original designation were described as the presence of the only colony of emperor penguins (Aptenodytes forsteri) known to exist on the west side of the Antarctic Peninsula and that the isolation of this colony from others of the same species makes it of outstanding scientific interest. A management plan for the Area was adopted through Recommendation XVI-6 (1990), which reaffirmed the values of the Area. The boundaries were extended to include the intervening sea between the islands to ensure protection of the emperors at sea or on sea-ice in the immediate vicinity. Attention was drawn to the additional important value of the colony being one of only two known in which breeding occurs on land. It was also noted as the most northerly and probably the smallest of Emperor colonies, with annual numbers fluctuating around 150 pairs. The values of the emperor penguin colony are reaffirmed in this revised management plan. The boundaries of the Area are now defined more precisely.
    [Show full text]
  • Antarctic Primer
    Antarctic Primer By Nigel Sitwell, Tom Ritchie & Gary Miller By Nigel Sitwell, Tom Ritchie & Gary Miller Designed by: Olivia Young, Aurora Expeditions October 2018 Cover image © I.Tortosa Morgan Suite 12, Level 2 35 Buckingham Street Surry Hills, Sydney NSW 2010, Australia To anyone who goes to the Antarctic, there is a tremendous appeal, an unparalleled combination of grandeur, beauty, vastness, loneliness, and malevolence —all of which sound terribly melodramatic — but which truly convey the actual feeling of Antarctica. Where else in the world are all of these descriptions really true? —Captain T.L.M. Sunter, ‘The Antarctic Century Newsletter ANTARCTIC PRIMER 2018 | 3 CONTENTS I. CONSERVING ANTARCTICA Guidance for Visitors to the Antarctic Antarctica’s Historic Heritage South Georgia Biosecurity II. THE PHYSICAL ENVIRONMENT Antarctica The Southern Ocean The Continent Climate Atmospheric Phenomena The Ozone Hole Climate Change Sea Ice The Antarctic Ice Cap Icebergs A Short Glossary of Ice Terms III. THE BIOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENT Life in Antarctica Adapting to the Cold The Kingdom of Krill IV. THE WILDLIFE Antarctic Squids Antarctic Fishes Antarctic Birds Antarctic Seals Antarctic Whales 4 AURORA EXPEDITIONS | Pioneering expedition travel to the heart of nature. CONTENTS V. EXPLORERS AND SCIENTISTS The Exploration of Antarctica The Antarctic Treaty VI. PLACES YOU MAY VISIT South Shetland Islands Antarctic Peninsula Weddell Sea South Orkney Islands South Georgia The Falkland Islands South Sandwich Islands The Historic Ross Sea Sector Commonwealth Bay VII. FURTHER READING VIII. WILDLIFE CHECKLISTS ANTARCTIC PRIMER 2018 | 5 Adélie penguins in the Antarctic Peninsula I. CONSERVING ANTARCTICA Antarctica is the largest wilderness area on earth, a place that must be preserved in its present, virtually pristine state.
    [Show full text]
  • Paper Number: 2897 a History of Early Antarctic Fossil Discoveries in Support of the Supercontinent Gondwana Clary, R.M.1, and Sharpe, T.2
    Paper Number: 2897 A History of Early Antarctic Fossil Discoveries in Support of the Supercontinent Gondwana Clary, R.M.1, and Sharpe, T.2 1Mississippi State University, Box 5448, Mississippi State, MS 39762 USA; [email protected] 2Centre for Lifelong Learning, Cardiff University, UK ___________________________________________________________________________ First proposed by Eduard Suess (1831-1914), the supercontinent Gondwana included the present-day continents of South America, Africa, Australia, India, and Antarctica. Alexander Du Toit (1878-1948) expanded Suess’ work in his 1937 book, Our Wandering Continents; An Hypothesis of Continental Drifting. Correlating evidence to support the inclusion of Antarctica in the Gondwana supercontinent would result from the stratigraphic and paleontological data collected within early polar expeditions. Early rock and fossil specimens of Antarctica were recovered by the 1829-1831 Antarctic Expedition sponsored by the United States of America. The expedition included a scientific program, supported by the Lyceum for Natural History of the City of New York. James Eights (1798-1882) produced quality scientific work, including a geological description of the Shetland Islands, and the first fossil of the Antarctic—carbonized wood [1, 2]. The Norwegian expedition of 1893-1894, under Carl Anton Larsen (1860-1924), also found petrified wood fossils on Seymour Island. The wood hinted of a warmer climate in Antarctica’s past, and sparked scientific interest [3]. Within the Heroic Age of Antarctic Exploration (1897-1922), additional fossils were uncovered. Cretaceous ammonites, molluscs, echinoderms and leaves were collected on Seymour Island, and additional plant fossils at Hope Bay, by geologist Nils Otto Gustaf Nordenskjöld (1869-1928) during the Swedish South Polar Expedition of 1901-1904.
    [Show full text]