204 Subpart J—Manatee Protection Areas

SUBCHAPTER B—TAKING, POSSESSION, TRANSPORTATION, SALE, PURCHASE, BARTER, EXPORTATION, AND IMPORTA- TION OF WILDLIFE AND PLANTS (CONTINUED)

PART 17—ENDANGERED AND § 17.99 Critical habitat; plants on the THREATENED WILDLIFE AND Hawaiian Islands. (Continued) PLANTS (CONTINUED) (i) Oahu. Critical habitat units are described below. Maps were created in Subpart I—Interagency Cooperation GIS, with coordinates in UTM Zone 4 (Continued) with units in meters using North American Datum of 1983 (NAD83). The Sec. maps in this entry, as modified by any 17.99 Critical habitat; plants on the Hawai- accompanying regulatory text, estab- ian Islands. (Continued) lish the boundaries of the critical habitat designation. The coordinates or Subpart J—Manatee Protection Areas plot points or both on which each map 17.100 Purpose. is based are available to the public at 17.101 Scope. the Service’s Internet site, http:// 17.102 Definitions. www.fws.gov/pacificislands; at http:// 17.103 Establishment of protection areas. www.regulations.gov at Docket No. 17.104 Prohibitions. FWS–R1–ES–2010–0043; and at the field 17.105 Permits and exceptions. office responsible for the designation. 17.106 Emergency establishment of protec- You may obtain field office location in- tion areas. formation by contacting one of the 17.107 Facilitating enforcement. Service regional offices, the addresses 17.108 List of designated manatee protec- of which are listed at 50 CFR 2.2. Exist- tion areas. ing manmade features and structures, 17.109–17.199 [Reserved] such as buildings, roads, railroads, air- ports, runways, other paved areas, AUTHORITY: 16 U.S.C. 1361–1407; 16 U.S.C. lawns, and other urban landscaped 1531–1544; 16 U.S.C. 4201–4245; Pub. L. 99–625, areas, existing trails, campgrounds and 100 Stat. 3500; unless otherwise noted. their immediate surrounding SOURCE: 40 FR 44415, Sept. 26, 1975, unless landscaped area, scenic lookouts, re- otherwise noted. mote helicopter landing sites, and existing fences are not included in the Subpart I—Interagency critical habitat designation. Federal Cooperation (Continued) actions limited to those areas, therefore, would not trigger a consultation under section 7 of the Act unless they EDITORIAL NOTE: Paragraphs (a)–(h) of may affect the species or physical or § 17.99 appear in 50 Part 17, §§ 17.99(a) to biological features in adjacent critical 17.99(h). habitat. (1) Map 1—Index map follows:

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(2) Oahu—Coastal—Unit 1 (958 ac; 388 Chamaesyce celastroides var. kaenana, ha). Schiedea kealiae, Sesbania tomentosa, (i) This unit is critical habitat for and Vigna o-wahuensis. Achyranthes splendens var. rotundata, (ii) Map of Oahu—Coastal—Unit 1 Bidens amplectens, Schenkia sebaeoides, (Map 2) follows:

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(3) Oahu—Coastal—Unit 2 (12 ac; 5 kuwaleana, Sesbania tomentosa, and ha). Vigna o-wahuensis. (i) This unit is critical habitat for (ii) Map of Oahu—Coastal—Unit 2 Schenkia sebaeoides, Chamaesyce (Map 3) follows:

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(4) Oahu—Coastal—Unit 3 (15 ac; 6 ha) kuwaleana, Sesbania tomentosa, and and Oahu–Coastal–Unit 4 (3 ac; 1 ha). Vigna o-wahuensis. (i) These units are critical habitat for (ii) Map of Oahu—Coastal—Unit 3 and Schenkia sebaeoides, Chamaesyce Oahu—Coastal—Unit 4 (Map 4) follows:

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(5) Oahu—Coastal—Unit 5 (12 ac; 5 ha) kuwaleana, Sesbania tomentosa, and and Oahu—Coastal—Unit 6 (9 ac; 4 ha). Vigna o-wahuensis. (i) These units are critical habitat for (ii) Map of Oahu—Coastal—Unit 5 and Schenkia sebaeoides, Chamaesyce Oahu—Coastal—Unit 6 (Map 5) follows:

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(6) Oahu—Coastal—Unit 7 (67 ac; 27 kuwaleana, Sesbania tomentosa, and ha), Oahu—Coastal—Unit 8 (10 ac; 4 ha), Vigna o-wahuensis. and Oahu—Coastal—Unit 9 (80 ac; 33 (ii) Map of Oahu—Coastal—Unit 7, ha). Oahu—Coastal—Unit 8, and Oahu— (i) These units are critical habitat Coastal—Unit 9 (Map 6) follows: for, Schenkia sebaeoides, Chamaesyce

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(7) Oahu—Coastal—Unit 10 (74 ac; 30 (ii) Oahu—Coastal—Unit 11 and ha), Oahu—Coastal—Unit 11 (20 ac; 8 Oahu—Coastal—Unit 12 are critical ha), and Oahu—Coastal—Unit 12 (11 ac; habitat for Schenkia sebaeoides, 5 ha). Chamaesyce kuwaleana, Cyperus (i) Oahu—Coastal—Unit 10 is critical trachysanthos, Marsilea villosa, Sesbania habitat for Schenkia sebaeoides, tomentosa, and Vigna o-wahuensis. Chamaesyce kuwaleana, Sesbania (iii) Map of Oahu—Coastal—Unit 10, tomentosa, and Vigna o-wahuensis. Oahu—Coastal—Unit 11, and Oahu— Coastal—Unit 12 (Map 7) follows:

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(8) Oahu—Coastal—Unit 13 (23 ac; 10 Chamaesyce celastroides var. kaenana, ha), Oahu—Coastal—Unit 14 (4 ac; 2 ha), Schiedea kealiae, Sesbania tomentosa, and Oahu—Coastal—Unit 15 (33 ac; 13 and Vigna o-wahuensis. ha). (ii) Map of Oahu—Coastal—Unit 13, (i) These units are critical habitat for Oahu—Coastal—Unit 14, and Oahu— Achyranthes splendens var. rotundata, Coastal—Unit 15 (Map 8) follows: Bidens amplectens, Schenkia sebaeoides,

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(9) Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 1 (102 Isodendrion pyrifolium, Melanthera ac; 41 ha) and Oahu—Lowland Dry— tenuifolia, Neraudia angulata, Unit 2 (29 ac; 12). Nototrichium humile, Pleomele forbesii, (i) These units are critical habitat for Schiedea hookeri, Schiedea kealiae, and Achyranthes splendens var. rotundata, Spermolepis hawaiiensis. Bidens amplectens, Bonamia menziesii, (ii) Map of Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit Chamaesyce celastroides var. kaenana, 1 and Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 2 (Map Euphorbia haeleeleana, Gouania meyenii, 9) follows: Gouania vitifolia, Hibiscus brackenridgei,

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(10) [Reserved] (ii) Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 7 is (11) Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 6 (287 critical habitat for Cyperus ac; 116 ha) and Oahu—Lowland Dry— trachysanthos, Doryopteris takeuchii, Unit 7 (15 ac; 6 ha). Gouania meyenii, Marsilea villosa, and (i) Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 6 is Spermolepis hawaiiensis. critical habitat for Doryopteris (iii) Map of Oahu—Lowland Dry— takeuchii, Gouania meyenii, and Unit 6 and Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 7 Spermolepis hawaiiensis. (Map 10) follows:

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(12) Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 8 (99 tenuifolia, Neraudia angulata, ac; 40 ha), Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 9 Nototrichium humile, Schiedea hookeri, (37 ac; 15 ha), Oahu—Lowland Dry— Schiedea kealiae, and Spermolepis Unit 10 (43 ac; 17 ha), and Oahu—Low- hawaiiensis. land Dry—Unit 11 (166 ac; 67 ha). (ii) Map of Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit (i) These units are critical habitat for 8, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 9, Oahu— Achyranthes splendens var. rotundata, Lowland Dry—Unit 10, and Oahu—Low- Bidens amplectens, Bonamia menziesii, land Dry—Unit 11 (Map 11) follows: Chamaesyce celastroides var. kaenana, Chamaesyce skottsbergii var. skottsbergii, Euphorbia haeleeleana, Gouania meyenii, Gouania vitifolia, Hibiscus brackenridgei, Isodendrion pyrifolium, Melanthera

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(13) Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1 pennatiformis, Cyrtandra dentata, (4,448 ac; 1,800 ha). Delissea subcordata, Diellia falcata, (i) This unit is critical habitat for Diellia unisora, Diplazium molokaiense, Abutilon sandwicense, Alectryon Dubautia herbstobatae, Eragrostis macrococcus, Bonamia menziesii, fosbergii, Eugenia koolauensis, Euphorbia Cenchrus agrimonioides, Chamaesyce haeleeleana, Flueggea neowawraea, Gar- celastroides var. kaenana, Chamaesyce denia mannii, Gouania meyenii, Gouania herbstii, Colubrina oppositifolia, Ctenitis vitifolia, Hesperomannia arborescens, squamigera, Cyanea acuminata, Cyanea Hesperomannia arbuscula, Hibiscus calycina, Cyanea grimesiana ssp. brackenridgei, Isodendrion laurifolium, grimesiana, Cyanea grimesiana ssp. Isodendrion longifolium, Kadua coriacea, obatae, Cyanea longiflora, Cyanea Kadua degeneri, Kadua parvula, pinnatifida, Cyanea superba, Cyperus Labordia cyrtandrae, Lobelia niihauensis,

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Melanthera tenuifolia, Melicope Pteralyxia macrocarpa, Sanicula makahae, Melicope pallida, Melicope mariversa, Schiedea hookeri, Schiedea saint-johnii, Neraudia angulata, kaalae, Schiedea nuttallii, Schiedea Nototrichium humile, Phyllostegia obovata, Silene perlmanii, Solanum hirsuta, Phyllostegia kaalaensis, sandwicense, Stenogyne kanehoana, Phyllostegia mollis, Phyllostegia Tetramolopium lepidotum ssp. lepidotum, parviflora var. lydgatei, Plantago Urera kaalae, and Viola chamissoniana princeps var. princeps, Platydesma ssp. chamissoniana. Map of Oahu—Low- cornuta var. decurrens, Pleomele forbesii, land Mesic—Unit 1 (Map 12) follows:

(14) Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2 (i) This unit is critical habitat for (1,063 ac; 430 ha). Abutilon sandwicense, Alectryon

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macrococcus, Bonamia menziesii, Labordia cyrtandrae, Lobelia niihauensis, Cenchrus agrimonioides, Chamaesyce Melanthera tenuifolia, Melicope celastroides var. kaenana, Chamaesyce makahae, Melicope pallida, Melicope herbstii, Colubrina oppositifolia, Ctenitis saint-johnii, Neraudia angulata, squamigera, Cyanea acuminata, Cyanea Nototrichium humile, Phyllostegia calycina, Cyanea grimesiana ssp. hirsuta, Phyllostegia kaalaensis, grimesiana, Cyanea grimesiana ssp. Phyllostegia mollis, Phyllostegia obatae, Cyanea longiflora, Cyanea parviflora var. lydgatei, Plantago pinnatifida, Cyanea superba, Cyperus princeps var. princeps, Platydesma pennatiformis, Cyrtandra dentata, cornuta var. decurrens, Pleomele forbesii, Delissea subcordata, Diellia falcata, Pteralyxia macrocarpa, Sanicula Diellia unisora, Diplazium molokaiense, Dubautia herbstobatae, Eragrostis mariversa, Schiedea hookeri, Schiedea fosbergii, Eugenia koolauensis, Euphorbia kaalae, Schiedea nuttallii, Schiedea haeleeleana, Flueggea neowawraea, Gar- obovata, Silene perlmanii, Solanum denia mannii, Gouania meyenii, Gouania sandwicense, Stenogyne kanehoana, vitifolia, Hesperomannia arborescens, Tetramolopium lepidotum ssp. lepidotum, Hesperomannia arbuscula, Hibiscus Urera kaalae, and Viola chamissoniana brackenridgei, Isodendrion laurifolium, ssp. chamissoniana. Isodendrion longifolium, Kadua coriacea, (ii) Map of Oahu—Lowland Mesic— Kadua degeneri, Kadua parvula, Unit 2 (Map 13) follows:

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(15) Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3 pennatiformis, Cyrtandra dentata, (353 ac; 143 ha). Delissea subcordata, Diellia falcata, (i) This unit is critical habitat for Diellia unisora, Diplazium molokaiense, Abutilon sandwicense, Alectryon Dubautia herbstobatae, Eragrostis macrococcus, Bonamia menziesii, fosbergii, Eugenia koolauensis, Euphorbia Cenchrus agrimonioides, Chamaesyce haeleeleana, Flueggea neowawraea, Gar- celastroides var. kaenana, Chamaesyce denia mannii, Gouania meyenii, Gouania herbstii, Colubrina oppositifolia, Ctenitis vitifolia, Hesperomannia arborescens, squamigera, Cyanea acuminata, Cyanea Hesperomannia arbuscula, Hibiscus calycina, Cyanea grimesiana ssp. brackenridgei, Isodendrion longifolium, grimesiana, Cyanea grimesiana ssp. Kadua coriacea, Kadua degeneri, Kadua obatae, Cyanea longiflora, Cyanea parvula, Labordia cyrtandrae, Lobelia pinnatifida, Cyanea superba, Cyperus niihauensis, Melanthera tenuifolia,

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Melicope makahae, Melicope pallida, mariversa, Schiedea hookeri, Schiedea Melicope saint-johnii, Neraudia angulata, kaalae, Schiedea nuttallii, Schiedea Nototrichium humile, Phyllostegia obovata, Silene perlmanii, Solanum hirsuta, Phyllostegia kaalaensis, sandwicense, Stenogyne kanehoana, Phyllostegia mollis, Phyllostegia Tetramolopium lepidotum ssp. lepidotum, parviflora var. lydgatei, Plantago Urera kaalae, and Viola chamissoniana princeps var. princeps, Platydesma ssp. chamissoniana. cornuta var. decurrens, Pleomele forbesii, (ii) Map of Oahu—Lowland Mesic— Pteralyxia macrocarpa, Sanicula Unit 3 (Map 14) follows:

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(16) Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 4 (20 arborescens, Isodendrion laurifolium, ac; 8 ha) and Oahu—Lowland Mesic— Isodendrion longifolium, Kadua coriacea, Unit 5 (29 ac; 12 ha). Labordia cyrtandrae, Lobelia (i) These units are critical habitat for monostachya, Melicope lydgatei, Melicope Alectryon macrococcus, Bonamia saint-johnii, Phyllostegia hirsuta, menziesii, Chamaesyce celastroides var. Phyllostegia mollis, Phyllostegia kaenana, Ctenitis squamigera, Cyanea parviflora var. parviflora, Plantago acuminata, Cyanea. calycina, Cyanea princeps var. princeps, Pleomele forbesii, crispa, Cyanea grimesiana ssp. Pteralyxia macrocarpa, Schiedea kaalae, grimesiana, Cyanea lanceolata, Cyanea Schiedea nuttallii, Solanum sandwicense, longiflora, Cyanea truncata, Cyrtandra Tetraplasandra gymnocarpa, and dentata, Cyrtandra polyantha, Delissea Tetraplasandra lydgatei. subcordata, Asplenium dielerectum, (ii) Map of Oahu—Lowland Mesic— Diellia falcata, Eugenia koolauensis, Gar- Unit 4 and Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit denia mannii, Hesperomannia 5 (Map 15) follows:

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(17) Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 6 denia mannii, Hesperomannia (247 ac; 100 ha). arborescens, Isodendrion laurifolium, (i) This unit is critical habitat for Isodendrion longifolium, Kadua coriacea, Alectryon macrococcus, Bonamia Labordia cyrtandrae, Lobelia menziesii, Chamaesyce celastroides var. monostachya, Melicope lydgatei, Melicope kaenana, Ctenitis squamigera, Cyanea saint-johnii, Phyllostegia hirsuta, acuminata, Cyanea calycina, Cyanea Phyllostegia mollis, Phyllostegia crispa, Cyanea grimesiana ssp. parviflora var. parviflora, Plantago grimesiana, Cyanea lanceolata, Cyanea princeps var. princeps, Pleomele forbesii, longiflora, Cyanea truncata, Cyrtandra Pteralyxia macrocarpa, Schiedea kaalae, dentata, Cyrtandra polyantha, Delissea Schiedea nuttallii, Solanum sandwicense, subcordata, Asplenium dielerectum, Tetraplasandra gymnocarpa, and Diellia falcata, Eugenia koolauensis, Gar- Tetraplasandra lydgatei.

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(ii) Map of Oahu—Lowland Mesic— Unit 6 (Map 16) follows:

(18) Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 7 longiflora, Cyanea truncata, Cyrtandra (1,669 ac; 676 ha). dentata, Cyrtandra polyantha, Delissea (i) This unit is critical habitat for subcordata, Asplenium dielerectum, Alectryon macrococcus, Bonamia Diellia falcata, Eugenia koolauensis, Gar- menziesii, Chamaesyce celastroides var. denia mannii, Hesperomannia kaenana, Ctenitis squamigera, Cyanea arborescens, Isodendrion laurifolium, acuminata, Cyanea calycina, Cyanea Isodendrion longifolium, Kadua coriacea, crispa, Cyanea grimesiana ssp. Labordia cyrtandrae, Lobelia grimesiana, Cyanea lanceolata, Cyanea monostachya, Melicope lydgatei, Melicope

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saint-johnii, Phyllostegia hirsuta, Schiedea nuttallii, Solanum sandwicense, Phyllostegia mollis, Phyllostegia Tetraplasandra gymnocarpa, and parviflora var. parviflora, Plantago Tetraplasandra lydgatei. princeps var. princeps, Pleomele forbesii, (ii) Map of Oahu—Lowland Mesic— Pteralyxia macrocarpa, Schiedea kaalae, Unit 7 (Map 17) follows:

(19) Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 1 (541 Cyrtandra dentata, Diplazium ac; 219 ha). molokaiense, Gardenia mannii, Gouania (i) This unit is critical habitat for vitifolia, Hesperomannia arbuscula, Cyanea acuminata, Cyanea calycina, Isodendrion longifolium, Labordia Cyanea grimesiana ssp. grimesiana, cyrtandrae, Lobelia oahuensis, Cyanea grimesiana ssp. obatae, Phyllostegia hirsuta, Phyllostegia mollis,

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Plantago princeps var. princeps, (ii) Map of Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit Pteralyxia macrocarpa, Schiedea hookeri, 1 (Map 18) follows: Schiedea kaalae, and Urera kaalae.

(20) Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 2 (20 Cyrtandra dentata, Diplazium ac; 8 ha), Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 3 molokaiense, Gardenia mannii, Gouania (29 ac; 12 ha), and Oahu—Lowland vitifolia, Hesperomannia arbuscula, Wet—Unit 4 (27 ac; 11 ha). Isodendrion longifolium, Labordia (i) These units are critical habitat for cyrtandrae, Lobelia oahuensis, Cyanea acuminata, Cyanea calycina, Phyllostegia hirsuta, Phyllostegia mollis, Cyanea grimesiana ssp. grimesiana, Plantago princeps var. princeps, Cyanea grimesiana ssp. obatae,

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Pteralyxia macrocarpa, Schiedea hookeri, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 4 (Map 19) Schiedea kaalae, and Urera kaalae. follows: (ii) Map of Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 3, and

(21) Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 5 (74 molokaiense, Gardenia mannii, Gouania ac; 30 ha). vitifolia, Hesperomannia arbuscula, (i) This unit is critical habitat for Isodendrion longifolium, Labordia Cyanea acuminata, Cyanea calycina, cyrtandrae, Lobelia oahuensis, Cyanea grimesiana ssp. grimesiana, Phyllostegia hirsuta, Phyllostegia mollis, Cyanea grimesiana ssp. obatae, Plantago princeps var. princeps, Cyrtandra dentata, Diplazium

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Pteralyxia macrocarpa, Schiedea hookeri, (ii) Map of Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit Schiedea kaalae, and Urera kaalae. 5 (Map 20) follows:

(22) Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 6 (790 Cyanea koolauensis, Cyanea lanceolata, ac; 320 ha), Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 7 Cyanea purpurellifolia, Cyanea st.-johnii, (1,787 ac; 723 ha), and Oahu—Lowland Cyanea truncata, Cyrtandra dentata, Wet—Unit 8 (3,041 ac; 1,231 ha). Cyrtandra gracilis, Cyrtandra kaulantha, (i) These units are critical habitat for Cyrtandra polyantha, Cyrtandra sessilis, Adenophorus periens, Chamaesyce rockii, Cyrtandra subumbellata, Cyrtandra Cyanea acuminata, Cyanea calycina, viridiflora, Cyrtandra waiolani, Gardenia Cyanea crispa, Cyanea grimesiana ssp. mannii, Hesperomannia arborescens, grimesiana, Cyanea humboldtiana, Huperzia nutans, Isodendrion

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longifolium, Labordia cyrtandrae, Lobelia Pteralyxia macrocarpa, Pteris lidgatei, gaudichaudii ssp. koolauensis, Lobelia Sanicula purpurea, Tetraplasandra oahuensis, Melicope hiiakae, Melicope gymnocarpa, Trematolobelia singularis, lydgatei, Myrsine juddii, Phyllostegia Viola oahuensis, and Zanthoxylum hirsuta, Phyllostegia parviflora var. oahuense. parviflora, Plantago princeps var. (ii) Map of Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit longibracteata, Plantago princeps var. 6, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, and princeps, Platanthera holochila, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 8 (Map 21) Platydesma cornuta var. cornuta, follows: Psychotria hexandra ssp. oahuensis,

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(23) Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 9 gaudichaudii ssp. koolauensis, Lobelia (15,728 ac; 6,365 ha). oahuensis, Melicope hiiakae, Melicope (i) This unit is critical habitat for lydgatei, Myrsine juddii, Phyllostegia Adenophorus periens, Chamaesyce rockii, hirsuta, Phyllostegia parviflora var. Cyanea acuminata, Cyanea calycina, parviflora, Plantago princeps var. Cyanea crispa, Cyanea grimesiana ssp. longibracteata, Plantago princeps var. grimesiana, Cyanea humboldtiana, princeps, Platanthera holochila, Cyanea koolauensis, Cyanea lanceolata, Platydesma cornuta var. cornuta, Cyanea purpurellifolia, Cyanea st.-johnii, Psychotria hexandra ssp. oahuensis, Cyanea truncata, Cyrtandra dentata, Pteralyxia macrocarpa, Pteris lidgatei, Cyrtandra gracilis, Cyrtandra kaulantha, Sanicula purpurea, Tetraplasandra Cyrtandra polyantha, Cyrtandra sessilis, Cyrtandra subumbellata, Cyrtandra gymnocarpa, Trematolobelia singularis, viridiflora, Cyrtandra waiolani, Gardenia Viola oahuensis, and Zanthoxylum mannii, Hesperomannia arborescens, oahuense. Huperzia nutans, Isodendrion (ii) Map of Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit longifolium, Labordia cyrtandrae, Lobelia 9 (Map 22) follows:

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(24) Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 10 (124 Cyrtandra polyantha, Cyrtandra sessilis, ac; 50 ha), Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 11 Cyrtandra subumbellata, Cyrtandra (124 ac; 50 ha), and Oahu—Lowland viridiflora, Cyrtandra waiolani, Gardenia Wet—Unit 12 (53 ac; 21 ha). mannii, Hesperomannia arborescens, (i) These units are critical habitat for Huperzia nutans, Isodendrion Adenophorus periens, Chamaesyce rockii, longifolium, Labordia cyrtandrae, Lobelia Cyanea acuminata, Cyanea calycina, gaudichaudii ssp. koolauensis, Lobelia Cyanea crispa, Cyanea grimesiana ssp. oahuensis, Melicope hiiakae, Melicope grimesiana, Cyanea humboldtiana, lydgatei, Myrsine juddii, Phyllostegia Cyanea koolauensis, Cyanea lanceolata, hirsuta, Phyllostegia parviflora var. Cyanea purpurellifolia, Cyanea st.-johnii, parviflora, Plantago princeps var. Cyanea truncata, Cyrtandra dentata, longibracteata, Plantago princeps var. Cyrtandra gracilis, Cyrtandra kaulantha, princeps, Platanthera holochila,

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Platydesma cornuta var. cornuta, Viola oahuensis, and Zanthoxylum Psychotria hexandra ssp. oahuensis, oahuense. Pteralyxia macrocarpa, Pteris lidgatei, (ii) Map of Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit Sanicula purpurea, Tetraplasandra 10, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 11, and gymnocarpa, Trematolobelia singularis, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 12 (Map 23) follows:

(25) Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 13 (75 (i) These units are critical habitat for ac; 30 ha), Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 14 Adenophorus periens, Chamaesyce rockii, (478 ac; 193 ha), Oahu—Lowland Wet— Cyanea acuminata, Cyanea calycina, Unit 15 (407 ac; 165 ha), and Oahu—Low- Cyanea crispa, Cyanea grimesiana ssp. land Wet—Unit 16 (2,507 ac; 1,014 ha). grimesiana, Cyanea humboldtiana,

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Cyanea koolauensis, Cyanea lanceolata, longibracteata, Plantago princeps var. Cyanea purpurellifolia, Cyanea st.-johnii, princeps, Platanthera holochila, Cyanea truncata, Cyrtandra dentata, Platydesma cornuta var. cornuta, Cyrtandra gracilis, Cyrtandra kaulantha, Psychotria hexandra ssp. oahuensis, Cyrtandra polyantha, Cyrtandra sessilis, Pteralyxia macrocarpa, Pteris lidgatei, Cyrtandra subumbellata, Cyrtandra Sanicula purpurea, Tetraplasandra viridiflora, Cyrtandra waiolani, Gardenia gymnocarpa, Trematolobelia singularis, mannii, Hesperomannia arborescens, Viola oahuensis, and Zanthoxylum Huperzia nutans, Isodendrion oahuense. longifolium, Labordia cyrtandrae, Lobelia (ii) Map of Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit gaudichaudii ssp. koolauensis, Lobelia oahuensis, Melicope hiiakae, Melicope 13, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 14, lydgatei, Myrsine juddii, Phyllostegia Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 15, and hirsuta, Phyllostegia parviflora var. Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 16 (Map 24) parviflora, Plantago princeps var. follows:

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(26) Oahu—Montane Wet—Unit 1 (370 cyrtandrae, Lobelia oahuensis, Melicope ac; 150 ha). christophersenii, Phyllostegia hirsuta, (i) This unit is critical habitat for and Schiedea trinervis. Alectryon macrococcus, Cyanea (ii) Map of Oahu—Montane Wet—Unit acuminata, Cyanea calycina, Labordia 1 (Map 25) follows:

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(27) Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 1 (49 ac; 20 fosbergii, Flueggea neowawraea, Gouania ha), Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2 (412 ac; 167 meyenii, Gouania vitifolia, Isodendrion ha), and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 3 (450 laurifolium, Isodendrion pyrifolium, ac; 182 ha). Kadua degeneri, Kadua parvula, (i) These units are critical habitat for Korthalsella degeneri, Lepidium Abutilon sandwicense, Achyranthes arbuscula, Lipochaeta lobata var. splendens var. rotundata, Alectryon leptophylla, Lobelia niihauensis, macrococcus, Bonamia menziesii, Melanthera tenuifolia, Melicope Cenchrus agrimonioides, Chamaesyce makahae, Melicope saint-johnii, Neraudia herbstii, Chamaesyce kuwaleana, Cyanea angulata, Nototrichium humile, grimesiana ssp. obatae, Cyrtandra Peucedanum sandwicense, Phyllostegia dentata, Diellia falcata, Diellia unisora, kaalaensis, Plantago princeps var. Dubautia herbstobatae, Eragrostis princeps, Platydesma cornuta var.

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decurrens, Pleomele forbesii, Pteralyxia lepidotum ssp. lepidotum, and Viola macrocarpa, Sanicula mariversa, Schiedea chamissoniana ssp. chamissoniana. hookeri, Schiedea obovata, Schiedea (ii) Map of Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 1, trinervis, Silene lanceolata, Silene Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, and Oahu— perlmanii, Spermolepis hawaiiensis, Dry Cliff—Unit 3 (Map 26) follows: Tetramolopium filiforme, Tetramolopium

(28) Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4 (24 ac; 10 splendens var. rotundata, Alectryon ha) and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6 (149 ac; macrococcus, Bonamia menziesii, 60 ha). Cenchrus agrimonioides, Chamaesyce (i) These units are critical habitat for herbstii, Chamaesyce kuwaleana, Cyanea Abutilon sandwicense, Achyranthes grimesiana ssp. obatae, Cyrtandra

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dentata, Diellia falcata, Diellia unisora, kaalaensis, Plantago princeps var. Dubautia herbstobatae, Eragrostis princeps, Platydesma cornuta var. fosbergii, Flueggea neowawraea, Gouania decurrens, Pleomele forbesii, Pteralyxia meyenii, Gouania vitifolia, Isodendrion macrocarpa, Sanicula mariversa, Schiedea laurifolium, Isodendrion pyrifolium, hookeri, Schiedea obovata, Schiedea Kadua degeneri, Kadua parvula, trinervis, Silene lanceolata, Silene Korthalsella degeneri, Lepidium perlmanii, Spermolepis hawaiiensis, arbuscula, Lipochaeta lobata var. Tetramolopium filiforme, Tetramolopium leptophylla, Lobelia niihauensis, lepidotum ssp. lepidotum, and Viola Melanthera tenuifolia, Melicope chamissoniana ssp. chamissoniana. makahae, Melicope saint-johnii, Neraudia (ii) Map of Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4 angulata, Nototrichium humile, and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6 (Map 27) Peucedanum sandwicense, Phyllostegia follows:

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(29) Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7a (68 ac; leptophylla, Lobelia niihauensis, 27 ha), Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7b (38 ac; Melanthera tenuifolia, Melicope 16 ha), and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8 (259 makahae, Melicope saint-johnii, Neraudia ac; 105 ha). angulata, Nototrichium humile, (i) These units are critical habitat for Peucedanum sandwicense, Phyllostegia Abutilon sandwicense, Achyranthes kaalaensis, Plantago princeps var. splendens var. rotundata, Alectryon princeps, Platydesma cornuta var. macrococcus, Bonamia menziesii, decurrens, Pleomele forbesii, Pteralyxia Cenchrus agrimonioides, Chamaesyce macrocarpa, Sanicula mariversa, Schiedea herbstii, Chamaesyce kuwaleana, Cyanea hookeri, Schiedea obovata, Schiedea grimesiana ssp. obatae, Cyrtandra trinervis, Silene lanceolata, Silene dentata, Diellia falcata, Diellia unisora, Dubautia herbstobatae, Eragrostis perlmanii, Spermolepis hawaiiensis, fosbergii, Flueggea neowawraea, Gouania Tetramolopium filiforme, Tetramolopium meyenii, Gouania vitifolia, Isodendrion lepidotum ssp. lepidotum, and Viola laurifolium, Isodendrion pyrifolium, chamissoniana ssp. chamissoniana. Kadua degeneri, Kadua parvula, (ii) Map of Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7a, Korthalsella degeneri, Lepidium Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7b, and Oahu— arbuscula, Lipochaeta lobata var. Dry Cliff—Unit 8 (Map 28) follows:

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(30) Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 1 (235 ac; hirsuta, Pteralyxia macrocarpa, Schiedea 95 ha). hookeri, Schiedea kaalae, and Schiedea (i) This unit is critical habitat for trinervis. Cyanea acuminata, Cyanea calycina, (ii) Map of Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 1 Labordia cyrtandrae, Lobelia oahuensis, (Map 29) follows: Melicope christophersenii, Phyllostegia

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(31) Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 2 (3 ac; 1 Melicope christophersenii, Phyllostegia ha), Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 3 (16 ac; 6 hirsuta, Pteralyxia macrocarpa, Schiedea ha), and Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 4 (23 ac; hookeri, Schiedea kaalae, and Schiedea 9 ha). trinervis. (i) These units are critical habitat for (ii) Map of Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 2, Cyanea acuminata, Cyanea calycina, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 3, and Oahu— Labordia cyrtandrae, Lobelia oahuensis, Wet Cliff—Unit 4 (Map 30) follows:

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(32) Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 5 (31 ac; 13 hirsuta, Pteralyxia macrocarpa, Schiedea ha). hookeri, Schiedea kaalae, and Schiedea (i) This unit is critical habitat for trinervis. Cyanea acuminata, Cyanea calycina, (ii) Map of Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 5 Labordia cyrtandrae, Lobelia oahuensis, (Map 31) follows: Melicope christophersenii, Phyllostegia

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(33) Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 6 (151 ac; Lobelia oahuensis, Lysimachia filifolia, 61 ha) and Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 7 (144 Phyllostegia hirsuta, Phyllostegia ac; 58 ha). parviflora var. parviflora, Plantago (i) These units are critical habitat for princeps var. princeps, Psychotria Adenophorus periens, Chamaesyce hexandra ssp. oahuensis, Pteralyxia deppeana, Chamaesyce rockii, Cyanea macrocarpa, Sanicula purpurea, Schiedea acuminata, Cyanea calycina, Cyanea kaalae, Tetraplasandra gymnocarpa, crispa, Cyanea humboldtiana, Cyanea Trematolobelia singularis, and Viola purpurellifolia, Cyanea st.-johnii, Cyanea oahuensis. truncata, Cyrtandra kaulantha, (ii) Map of Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 6 Cyrtandra sessilis, Cyrtandra and Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 7 (Map 32) subumbellata, Cyrtandra viridiflora, follows: Huperzia nutans, Labordia cyrtandrae,

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(34) Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 8 (4,649 ac; Phyllostegia hirsuta, Phyllostegia 1,881 ha). parviflora var. parviflora, Plantago (i) This unit is critical habitat for princeps var. princeps, Psychotria Adenophorus periens, Chamaesyce hexandra ssp. oahuensis, Pteralyxia deppeana, Chamaesyce rockii, Cyanea macrocarpa, Sanicula purpurea, Schiedea acuminata, Cyanea calycina, Cyanea kaalae, Tetraplasandra gymnocarpa, crispa, Cyanea humboldtiana, Cyanea Trematolobelia singularis, and Viola purpurellifolia, Cyanea st.-johnii, Cyanea oahuensis. truncata, Cyrtandra kaulantha, (ii) Map of Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 8 Cyrtandra sessilis, Cyrtandra (Map 33) follows: subumbellata, Cyrtandra viridiflora, Huperzia nutans, Labordia cyrtandrae, Lobelia oahuensis, Lysimachia filifolia,

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(35) TABLE OF PROTECTED SPECIES WITHIN EACH CRITICAL HABITAT UNIT FOR OAHU

Unit name Species occupied Species unoccupied

Oahu—Coastal—Unit 1 Achyranthes splendens var. rotundata ... Achyranthes splendens var. rotundata Bidens amplectens Schenkia sebaeoides Chamaesyce celastroides var. kaenana Chamaesyce celastroides var. kaenana Schiedea kealiae Sesbania tomentosa ...... Sesbania tomentosa Vigna o-wahuensis Oahu—Coastal—Unit 2 Schenkia sebaeoides Chamaesyce kuwaleana Sesbania tomentosa Vigna o-wahuensis Oahu—Coastal—Unit 3

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(35) TABLE OF PROTECTED SPECIES WITHIN EACH CRITICAL HABITAT UNIT FOR OAHU—Continued

Unit name Species occupied Species unoccupied

Schenkia sebaeoides Chamaesyce kuwaleana Sesbania tomentosa Vigna o-wahuensis Oahu—Coastal—Unit 4 Schenkia sebaeoides Chamaesyce kuwaleana Sesbania tomentosa Vigna o-wahuensis Oahu—Coastal—Unit 5 Schenkia sebaeoides Chamaesyce kuwaleana Sesbania tomentosa Vigna o-wahuensis Oahu—Coastal—Unit 6 Schenkia sebaeoides Chamaesyce kuwaleana Sesbania tomentosa Vigna o-wahuensis Oahu—Coastal—Unit 7 Schenkia sebaeoides Chamaesyce kuwaleana Sesbania tomentosa Vigna o-wahuensis Oahu—Coastal—Unit 8 Schenkia sebaeoides Chamaesyce kuwaleana Sesbania tomentosa ...... Sesbania tomentosa Vigna o-wahuensis Oahu—Coastal—Unit 9 Schenkia sebaeoides Chamaesyce kuwaleana Cyperus trachysanthos ...... Cyperus trachysanthos Marsilea villosa ...... Marsilea villosa Sesbania tomentosa Vigna o-wahuensis Oahu—Coastal—Unit 10 Schenkia sebaeoides ...... Schenkia sebaeoides Chamaesyce kuwaleana Sesbania tomentosa Vigna o-wahuensis Oahu—Coastal—Unit 11 Schenkia sebaeoides Chamaesyce kuwaleana Cyperus trachysanthos Marsilea villosa ...... Marsilea villosa Sesbania tomentosa Vigna o-wahuensis Oahu—Coastal—Unit 12 Schenkia sebaeoides Chamaesyce kuwaleana Cyperus trachysanthos Marsilea villosa ...... Marsilea villosa Sesbania tomentosa Vigna o-wahuensis Oahu—Coastal—Unit 13 Achyranthes splendens var. rotundata ... Achyranthes splendens var. rotundata Bidens amplectens Schenkia sebaeoides Chamaesyce celastroides var. kaenana Schiedea kealiae Sesbania tomentosa Vigna o-wahuensis Oahu—Coastal—Unit 14 Achyranthes splendens var. rotundata ... Achyranthes splendens var. rotundata Bidens amplectens Schenkia sebaeoides Chamaesyce celastroides var. kaenana Schiedea kealiae Sesbania tomentosa Vigna o-wahuensis Oahu—Coastal—Unit 15

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(35) TABLE OF PROTECTED SPECIES WITHIN EACH CRITICAL HABITAT UNIT FOR OAHU—Continued

Unit name Species occupied Species unoccupied

Achyranthes splendens var. rotundata ... Achyranthes splendens var. rotundata Bidens amplectens Schenkia sebaeoides Chamaesyce celastroides var. kaenana Schiedea kealiae Sesbania tomentosa Vigna o-wahuensis Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 1 Achyranthes splendens var. rotundata Bidens amplectens ...... Bidens amplectens Bonamia menziesii Chamaesyce celastroides var. kaenana Euphorbia haeleeleana Gouania meyenii Gouania vitifolia Hibiscus brackenridgei ...... Hibiscus brackenridgei Isodendrion pyrifolium Melanthera tenuifolia Neraudia angulata Nototrichium humile ...... Nototrichium humile Pleomele forbesii Schiedea hookeri Schiedea kealiae ...... Schiedea kealiae Spermolepis hawaiiensis Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 2 Achyranthes splendens var. rotundata Bidens amplectens Bonamia menziesii ...... Bonamia menziesii Chamaesyce celastroides var. kaenana Euphorbia haeleeleana Gouania meyenii Gouania vitifolia Hibiscus brackenridgei Isodendrion pyrifolium Melanthera tenuifolia ...... Melanthera tenuifolia Neraudia angulata Nototrichium humile ...... Nototrichium humile Pleomele forbesii ...... Pleomele forbesii Schiedea hookeri Schiedea kealiae Spermolepis hawaiiensis Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 6 Doryopteris takeuchii ...... Doryopteris takeuchii Gouania meyenii Spermolepis hawaiiensis ...... Spermolepis hawaiiensis Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 7 Cyperus trachysanthos ...... Cyperus trachysanthos Doryopteris takeuchii Gouania meyenii Marsilea villosa Spermolepis hawaiiensis Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 8 Achyranthes splendens var. rotundata Bidens amplectens Bonamia menziesii Chamaesyce celastroides var. kaenana Chamaesyce skottsbergii var. skottsbergii Euphorbia haeleeleana Gouania meyenii Gouania vitifolia Hibiscus brackenridgei Isodendrion pyrifolium Melanthera tenuifolia Neraudia angulata Nototrichium humile Schiedea hookeri Schiedea kealiae Spermolepis hawaiiensis Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 9 Achyranthes splendens var. rotundata ... Achyranthes splendens var. rotundata Bidens amplectens

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(35) TABLE OF PROTECTED SPECIES WITHIN EACH CRITICAL HABITAT UNIT FOR OAHU—Continued

Unit name Species occupied Species unoccupied

Bonamia menziesii Chamaesyce celastroides var. kaenana Chamaesyce skottsbergii var. skottsbergii Euphorbia haeleeleana Gouania meyenii Gouania vitifolia Hibiscus brackenridgei Isodendrion pyrifolium Melanthera tenuifolia Neraudia angulata Nototrichium humile Schiedea hookeri Schiedea kealiae Spermolepis hawaiiensis Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 10 Achyranthes splendens var. rotundata Bidens amplectens Bonamia menziesii Chamaesyce celastroides var. kaenana Chamaesyce skottsbergii var. Chamaesyce skottsbergii var. skottsbergii. skottsbergii Euphorbia haeleeleana Gouania meyenii Gouania vitifolia Hibiscus brackenridgei Isodendrion pyrifolium Melanthera tenuifolia Neraudia angulata Nototrichium humile Schiedea hookeri Schiedea kealiae Spermolepis hawaiiensis Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 11 Achyranthes splendens var. rotundata Bidens amplectens Bonamia menziesii Chamaesyce celastroides var. kaenana Chamaesyce skottsbergii var. Chamaesyce skottsbergii var. skottsbergii. skottsbergii Euphorbia haeleeleana Gouania meyenii Gouania vitifolia Hibiscus brackenridgei Isodendrion pyrifolium Melanthera tenuifolia Neraudia angulata Nototrichium humile Schiedea hookeri Schiedea kealiae Spermolepis hawaiiensis Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1 Abutilon sandwicense ...... Abutilon sandwicense Alectryon macrococcus ...... Alectryon macrococcus Bonamia menziesii ...... Bonamia menziesii Cenchrus agrimonioides ...... Cenchrus agrimonioides Chamaesyce celastroides var. kaenana Chamaesyce herbstii ...... Chamaesyce herbstii Colubrina oppositifolia ...... Colubrina oppositifolia Ctenitis squamigera ...... Ctenitis squamigera Cyanea acuminate ...... Cyanea acuminata Cyanea calycina ...... Cyanea calycina Cyanea grimesiana ssp. Grimesiana ...... Cyanea grimesiana ssp. grimesiana Cyanea grimesiana ssp. Obatae ...... Cyanea grimesiana ssp. obatae Cyanea longiflora ...... Cyanea longiflora Cyanea pinnatifida Cyanea superba ...... Cyanea superba Cyperus pennatiformis Cyrtandra dentate ...... Cyrtandra dentata Delissea subcordata ...... Delissea subcordata Diellia falcate ...... Diellia falcata Diellia unisora

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(35) TABLE OF PROTECTED SPECIES WITHIN EACH CRITICAL HABITAT UNIT FOR OAHU—Continued

Unit name Species occupied Species unoccupied

Diplazium molokaiense Dubautia herbstobatae ...... Dubautia herbstobatae Eragrostis fosbergii ...... Eragrostis fosbergii Eugenia koolauensis Euphorbia haeleeleana ...... Euphorbia haeleeleana Flueggea neowawraea ...... Flueggea neowawraea Gardenia mannii Gouania meyenii Gouania vitifolia Hesperomannia arborescens ...... Hesperomannia arborescens Hesperomannia arbuscula ...... Hesperomannia arbuscula Hibiscus brackenridgei ...... Hibiscus brackenridgei Isodendrion laurifolium ...... Isodendrion laurifolium Isodendrion longifolium ...... Isodendrion longifolium Kadua coriacea Kadua degeneri ...... Kadua degeneri Kadua parvula Labordia cyrtandrae Lobelia niihauensis ...... Lobelia niihauensis Melanthera tenuifolia ...... Melanthera tenuifolia Melicope makahae ...... Melicope makahae Melicope pallida ...... Melicope pallida Melicope saint-johnii Neraudia angulate ...... Neraudia angulata Nototrichium humile ...... Nototrichium humile Phyllostegia hirsuta Phyllostegia kaalaensis ...... Phyllostegia kaalaensis Phyllostegia mollis Phyllostegia parviflora Plantago princeps Platydesma cornuta var. decurrens ...... Platydesma cornuta var. decurrens Pleomele forbesii ...... Pleomele forbesii Pteralyxia macrocarpa ...... Pteralyxia macrocarpa Sanicula mariversa Schiedea hookeri ...... Schiedea hookeri Schiedea kaalae ...... Schiedea kaalae Schiedea nuttallii ...... Schiedea nuttallii Schiedea obovata ...... Schiedea obovata Silene perlmanii Solanum sandwicense Stenogyne kanehoana Tetramolopium lepidotum ssp. lepidotum Urera kaalae Viola chamissoniana ssp. Viola chamissoniana ssp. chamissoniana Chamissoniana. Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2 Abutilon sandwicense ...... Abutilon sandwicense Alectryon macrococcus ...... Alectryon macrococcus Bonamia menziesii Cenchrus agrimonioides ...... Cenchrus agrimonioides Chamaesyce celastroides var. kaenana Chamaesyce herbstii ...... Chamaesyce herbstii Colubrina oppositifolia Ctenitis squamigera Cyanea acuminata Cyanea calycina ...... Cyanea calycina Cyanea grimesiana ssp. grimesiana Cyanea grimesiana ssp. Obatae ...... Cyanea grimesiana ssp. obatae Cyanea longiflora Cyanea pinnatifida Cyanea superba Cyperus pennatiformis Cyrtandra dentata Delissea subcordata ...... Delissea subcordata Diellia falcate ...... Diellia falcata Diellia unisora Diplazium molokaiense Dubautia herbstobatae Eragrostis fosbergii Eugenia koolauensis Euphorbia haeleeleana Flueggea neowawraea

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(35) TABLE OF PROTECTED SPECIES WITHIN EACH CRITICAL HABITAT UNIT FOR OAHU—Continued

Unit name Species occupied Species unoccupied

Gardenia mannii ...... Gardenia mannii Gouania meyenii Gouania vitifolia Hesperomannia arborescens Hesperomannia arbuscula Hibiscus brackenridgei Isodendrion laurifolium Isodendrion longifolium Kadua coriacea Kadua degeneri Kadua parvula Labordia cyrtandrae Lobelia niihauensis Melanthera tenuifolia Melicope makahae Melicope pallida Melicope saint-johnii Neraudia angulata Nototrichium humile Phyllostegia hirsute ...... Phyllostegia hirsuta Phyllostegia kaalaensis ...... Phyllostegia kaalaensis Phyllostegia mollis ...... Phyllostegia mollis Phyllostegia parviflora Plantago princeps Platydesma cornuta var. decurrens ...... Platydesma cornuta var. decurrens Pleomele forbesii ...... Pleomele forbesii Pteralyxia macrocarpa ...... Pteralyxia macrocarpa Sanicula mariversa Schiedea hookeri ...... Schiedea hookeri Schiedea kaalae ...... Schiedea kaalae Schiedea nuttallii Schiedea obovata Silene perlmanii Solanum sandwicense ...... Solanum sandwicense Stenogyne kanehoana ...... Stenogyne kanehoana Tetramolopium lepidotum ssp. lepidotum Urera kaalae ...... Urera kaalae Viola chamissoniana ssp. chamissoniana Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3 Abutilon sandwicense Alectryon macrococcus ...... Alectryon macrococcus Bonamia menziesii Cenchrus agrimonioides ...... Cenchrus agrimonioides Chamaesyce celastroides var. kaenana Chamaesyce herbstii Colubrina oppositifolia Ctenitis squamigera Cyanea acuminata Cyanea calycina Cyanea grimesiana ssp. grimesiana Cyanea grimesiana ssp. obatae Cyanea longiflora Cyanea pinnatifida Cyanea superba Cyperus pennatiformis Cyrtandra dentata Delissea subcordata ...... Delissea subcordata Diellia falcate ...... Diellia falcata Diellia unisora ...... Diellia unisora Diplazium molokaiense Dubautia herbstobatae Eragrostis fosbergii Eugenia koolauensis Euphorbia haeleeleana Flueggea neowawraea Gardenia mannii Gouania meyenii Gouania vitifolia Hesperomannia arborescens Hesperomannia arbuscula ...... Hesperomannia arbuscula Hibiscus brackenridgei Isodendrion laurifolium

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(35) TABLE OF PROTECTED SPECIES WITHIN EACH CRITICAL HABITAT UNIT FOR OAHU—Continued

Unit name Species occupied Species unoccupied

Isodendrion longifolium Kadua coriacea Kadua degeneri Kadua parvula Labordia cyrtandrae Lobelia niihauensis Melanthera tenuifolia Melicope makahae Melicope pallida Melicope saint-johnii ...... Melicope saint-johnii Neraudia angulata Nototrichium humile Phyllostegia hirsuta Phyllostegia kaalaensis Phyllostegia mollis ...... Phyllostegia mollis Phyllostegia parviflora ...... Phyllostegia parviflora Plantago princeps ...... Plantago princeps Platydesma cornuta var. decurrens Pleomele forbesii ...... Pleomele forbesii Pteralyxia macrocarpa ...... Pteralyxia macrocarpa Sanicula mariversa Schiedea hookeri Schiedea kaalae ...... Schiedea kaalae Schiedea nuttallii Schiedea obovata Silene perlmanii ...... Silene perlmanii Solanum sandwicense Stenogyne kanehoana Tetramolopium lepidotum ssp. lepidotum Urera kaalae ...... Urera kaalae Viola chamissoniana ssp. chamissoniana Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 4 Alectryon macrococcus Bonamia menziesii Chamaesyce celastroides var. kaenana Ctenitis squamigera Cyanea acuminata Cyanea calycina Cyanea crispa Cyanea grimesiana ssp. grimesiana Cyanea lanceolata Cyanea longiflora Cyanea truncata Cyrtandra dentata Cyrtandra polyantha Delissea subcordata Diellia erecta Diellia falcata Eugenia koolauensis Gardenia mannii Hesperomannia arborescens Isodendrion laurifolium Isodendrion longifolium Kadua coriacea Labordia cyrtandrae Lobelia monostachya Melicope lydgatei Melicope saint-johnii Phyllostegia hirsuta Phyllostegia mollis Phyllostegia parviflora Plantago princeps Pleomele forbesii Pteralyxia macrocarpa Schiedea kaalae Schiedea nuttallii Solanum sandwicense Tetraplasandra gymnocarpa Tetraplasandra lydgatei Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 5 Alectryon macrococcus Bonamia menziesii

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(35) TABLE OF PROTECTED SPECIES WITHIN EACH CRITICAL HABITAT UNIT FOR OAHU—Continued

Unit name Species occupied Species unoccupied

Chamaesyce celastroides var. kaenana Ctenitis squamigera Cyanea acuminata Cyanea calycina Cyanea crispa Cyanea grimesiana ssp. grimesiana Cyanea lanceolata Cyanea longiflora Cyanea truncata Cyrtandra dentata Cyrtandra polyantha Delissea subcordata Diellia erecta Diellia falcata Eugenia koolauensis Gardenia mannii Hesperomannia arborescens Isodendrion laurifolium Isodendrion longifolium Kadua coriacea Labordia cyrtandrae Lobelia monostachya Melicope lydgatei Melicope saint-johnii Phyllostegia hirsuta Phyllostegia mollis Phyllostegia parviflora Plantago princeps Pleomele forbesii Pteralyxia macrocarpa Schiedea kaalae Schiedea nuttallii Solanum sandwicense Tetraplasandra gymnocarpa Tetraplasandra lydgatei Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 6 Alectryon macrococcus Bonamia menziesii Chamaesyce celastroides var. kaenana Ctenitis squamigera Cyanea acuminate ...... Cyanea acuminata Cyanea calycina Cyanea crispa ...... Cyanea crispa Cyanea grimesiana ssp. grimesiana Cyanea lanceolata Cyanea longiflora Cyanea truncate ...... Cyanea truncata Cyrtandra dentata Cyrtandra polyantha Delissea subcordata Diellia erecta Diellia falcata Eugenia koolauensis Gardenia mannii ...... Gardenia mannii Hesperomannia arborescens Isodendrion laurifolium Isodendrion longifolium Kadua coriacea Labordia cyrtandrae Lobelia monostachya Melicope lydgatei Melicope saint-johnii Phyllostegia hirsuta Phyllostegia mollis Phyllostegia parviflora Plantago princeps Pleomele forbesii Pteralyxia macrocarpa ...... Pteralyxia macrocarpa Schiedea kaalae ...... Schiedea kaalae Schiedea nuttallii Solanum sandwicense Tetraplasandra gymnocarpa

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(35) TABLE OF PROTECTED SPECIES WITHIN EACH CRITICAL HABITAT UNIT FOR OAHU—Continued

Unit name Species occupied Species unoccupied

Tetraplasandra lydgatei Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 7 Alectryon macrococcus Bonamia menziesii ...... Bonamia menziesii Chamaesyce celastroides var. kaenana Ctenitis squamigera Cyanea acuminate ...... Cyanea acuminata Cyanea calycina Cyanea crispa Cyanea grimesiana ssp. Grimesiana ...... Cyanea grimesiana ssp. grimesiana Cyanea lanceolata ...... Cyanea lanceolata Cyanea longiflora Cyanea truncata Cyrtandra dentata Cyrtandra polyantha ...... Cyrtandra polyantha Delissea subcordata Diellia erecta ...... Diellia erecta Diellia falcata Eugenia koolauensis Gardenia mannii Hesperomannia arborescens Isodendrion laurifolium Isodendrion longifolium Kadua coriacea Labordia cyrtandrae Lobelia monostachya ...... Lobelia monostachya Melicope lydgatei Melicope saint-johnii Phyllostegia hirsuta Phyllostegia mollis Phyllostegia parviflora Plantago princeps Pleomele forbesii ...... Pleomele forbesii Pteralyxia macrocarpa ...... Pteralyxia macrocarpa Schiedea kaalae Schiedea nuttallii Solanum sandwicense Tetraplasandra gymnocarpa Tetraplasandra lydgatei ...... Tetraplasandra lydgatei Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 1 Cyanea acuminata Cyanea calycina Cyanea grimesiana ssp. grimesiana Cyanea grimesiana ssp. obatae Cyrtandra dentata Diplazium molokaiense Gardenia mannii Gouania vitifolia ...... Gouania vitifolia Hesperomannia arbuscula Isodendrion longifolium Labordia cyrtandrae Lobelia oahuensis Phyllostegia hirsuta Phyllostegia mollis Plantago princeps Pteralyxia macrocarpa Schiedea hookeri ...... Schiedea hookeri Schiedea kaalae Urera kaalae ...... Urera kaalae Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 2 Cyanea acuminata Cyanea calycina Cyanea grimesiana ssp. grimesiana Cyanea grimesiana ssp. obatae Cyrtandra dentata Diplazium molokaiense Gardenia mannii Gouania vitifolia Hesperomannia arbuscula Isodendrion longifolium Labordia cyrtandrae Lobelia oahuensis

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(35) TABLE OF PROTECTED SPECIES WITHIN EACH CRITICAL HABITAT UNIT FOR OAHU—Continued

Unit name Species occupied Species unoccupied

Phyllostegia hirsute ...... Phyllostegia hirsuta Phyllostegia mollis ...... Phyllostegia mollis Plantago princeps Pteralyxia macrocarpa Schiedea hookeri Schiedea kaalae Urera kaalae ...... Urera kaalae Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 3 Cyanea acuminata Cyanea calycina Cyanea grimesiana ssp. grimesiana Cyanea grimesiana ssp. obatae Cyrtandra dentata Diplazium molokaiense Gardenia mannii Gouania vitifolia Hesperomannia arbuscula Isodendrion longifolium Labordia cyrtandrae Lobelia oahuensis Phyllostegia hirsute ...... Phyllostegia hirsuta Phyllostegia mollis ...... Phyllostegia mollis Plantago princeps Pteralyxia macrocarpa Schiedea hookeri ...... Schiedea hookeri Schiedea kaalae Urera kaalae Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 4 Cyanea acuminata Cyanea calycina Cyanea grimesiana ssp. grimesiana Cyanea grimesiana ssp. obatae Cyrtandra dentata Diplazium molokaiense Gardenia mannii Gouania vitifolia Hesperomannia arbuscula Isodendrion longifolium Labordia cyrtandrae Lobelia oahuensis Phyllostegia hirsuta Phyllostegia mollis ...... Phyllostegia mollis Plantago princeps Pteralyxia macrocarpa Schiedea hookeri Schiedea kaalae Urera kaalae Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 5 Cyanea acuminata Cyanea calycina ...... Cyanea calycina Cyanea grimesiana ssp. grimesiana Cyanea grimesiana ssp. Obatae ...... Cyanea grimesiana ssp. obatae Cyrtandra dentata Diplazium molokaiense Gardenia mannii Gouania vitifolia Hesperomannia arbuscula ...... Hesperomannia arbuscula Isodendrion longifolium Labordia cyrtandrae Lobelia oahuensis Phyllostegia hirsuta Phyllostegia mollis Plantago princeps Pteralyxia macrocarpa Schiedea hookeri Schiedea kaalae ...... Schiedea kaalae Urera kaalae Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 6 Adenophorus periens Chamaesyce rockii Cyanea acuminata Cyanea calycina

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(35) TABLE OF PROTECTED SPECIES WITHIN EACH CRITICAL HABITAT UNIT FOR OAHU—Continued

Unit name Species occupied Species unoccupied

Cyanea crispa Cyanea grimesiana ssp. grimesiana Cyanea humboldtiana Cyanea koolauensis Cyanea lanceolata Cyanea purpurellifolia Cyanea st.-johnii Cyanea truncata Cyrtandra dentata Cyrtandra gracilis Cyrtandra kaulantha Cyrtandra polyantha Cyrtandra sessilis Cyrtandra subumbellata Cyrtandra viridiflora Cyrtandra waiolani Gardenia mannii Hesperomannia arborescens ...... Hesperomannia arborescens Huperzia nutans Isodendrion longifolium Labordia cyrtandrae Lobelia gaudichaudii ssp. koolauensis Lobelia oahuensis Melicope hiiakae Melicope lydgatei Myrsine juddii Phyllostegia hirsuta Phyllostegia parviflora Plantago princeps Platanthera holochila Platydesma cornuta var. cornuta Psychotria hexandra ssp. oahuensis Pteralyxia macrocarpa Pteris lidgatei Sanicula purpurea Tetraplasandra gymnocarpa Trematolobelia singularis Viola oahuensis Zanthoxylum oahuense Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 7 Adenophorus periens Chamaesyce rockii ...... Chamaesyce rockii Cyanea acuminate ...... Cyanea acuminata Cyanea calycina ...... Cyanea calycina Cyanea crispa Cyanea grimesiana ssp. grimesiana Cyanea humboldtiana ...... Cyanea humboldtiana Cyanea koolauensis Cyanea lanceolata Cyanea purpurellifolia ...... Cyanea purpurellifolia Cyanea st.-johnii Cyanea truncate ...... Cyanea truncata Cyrtandra dentata Cyrtandra gracilis Cyrtandra kaulantha Cyrtandra polyantha Cyrtandra sessilis Cyrtandra subumbellata Cyrtandra viridiflora ...... Cyrtandra viridiflora Cyrtandra waiolani Gardenia mannii ...... Gardenia mannii Hesperomannia arborescens ...... Hesperomannia arborescens Huperzia nutans ...... Huperzia nutans Isodendrion longifolium Labordia cyrtandrae Lobelia gaudichaudii ssp. koolauensis Lobelia oahuensis Melicope hiiakae Melicope lydgatei Myrsine juddii ...... Myrsine juddii Phyllostegia hirsute ...... Phyllostegia hirsuta Phyllostegia parviflora

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(35) TABLE OF PROTECTED SPECIES WITHIN EACH CRITICAL HABITAT UNIT FOR OAHU—Continued

Unit name Species occupied Species unoccupied

Plantago princeps Platanthera holochila Platydesma cornuta var. cornuta ...... Platydesma cornuta var. cornuta Psychotria hexandra ssp. oahuensis Pteralyxia macrocarpa ...... Pteralyxia macrocarpa Pteris lidgatei ...... Pteris lidgatei Sanicula purpurea Tetraplasandra gymnocarpa ...... Tetraplasandra gymnocarpa Trematolobelia singularis Viola oahuensis ...... Viola oahuensis Zanthoxylum oahuense ...... Zanthoxylum oahuense Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 8 Adenophorus periens Chamaesyce rockii Cyanea acuminata Cyanea calycina Cyanea crispa Cyanea grimesiana ssp. grimesiana Cyanea humboldtiana Cyanea koolauensis Cyanea lanceolata Cyanea purpurellifolia Cyanea st.-johnii Cyanea truncata Cyrtandra dentata Cyrtandra gracilis Cyrtandra kaulantha ...... Cyrtandra kaulantha Cyrtandra polyantha Cyrtandra sessilis Cyrtandra subumbellata Cyrtandra viridiflora Cyrtandra waiolani Gardenia mannii Hesperomannia arborescens Huperzia nutans Isodendrion longifolium Labordia cyrtandrae Lobelia gaudichaudii ssp. koolauensis Lobelia oahuensis Melicope hiiakae Melicope lydgatei Myrsine juddii Phyllostegia hirsuta Phyllostegia parviflora Plantago princeps Platanthera holochila Platydesma cornuta var. cornuta Psychotria hexandra ssp. oahuensis Pteralyxia macrocarpa Pteris lidgatei Sanicula purpurea Tetraplasandra gymnocarpa Trematolobelia singularis Viola oahuensis Zanthoxylum oahuense Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 9 Adenophorus periens Chamaesyce rockii ...... Chamaesyce rockii Cyanea acuminata Cyanea calycina ...... Cyanea calycina Cyanea crispa Cyanea grimesiana ssp. grimesiana Cyanea humboldtiana ...... Cyanea humboldtiana Cyanea koolauensis ...... Cyanea koolauensis Cyanea lanceolata Cyanea purpurellifolia Cyanea st.-johnii ...... Cyanea st.-johnii Cyanea truncata Cyrtandra dentata Cyrtandra gracilis Cyrtandra kaulantha Cyrtandra polyantha

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(35) TABLE OF PROTECTED SPECIES WITHIN EACH CRITICAL HABITAT UNIT FOR OAHU—Continued

Unit name Species occupied Species unoccupied

Cyrtandra sessilis Cyrtandra subumbellata Cyrtandra viridiflora ...... Cyrtandra viridiflora Cyrtandra waiolani Gardenia mannii ...... Gardenia mannii Hesperomannia arborescens ...... Hesperomannia arborescens Huperzia nutans Isodendrion longifolium Labordia cyrtandrae ...... Labordia cyrtandrae Lobelia gaudichaudii ssp. koolauensis Lobelia oahuensis ...... Lobelia oahuensis Melicope hiiakae ...... Melicope hiiakae Melicope lydgatei ...... Melicope lydgatei Myrsine juddii Phyllostegia hirsute ...... Phyllostegia hirsuta Phyllostegia parviflora ...... Phyllostegia parviflora Plantago princeps ...... Plantago princeps Platanthera holochila Platydesma cornuta var. cornuta ...... Platydesma cornuta var. cornuta Psychotria hexandra ssp. oahuensis Pteralyxia macrocarpa Pteris lidgatei ...... Pteris lidgatei Sanicula purpurea Tetraplasandra gymnocarpa ...... Tetraplasandra gymnocarpa Trematolobelia singularis Viola oahuensis ...... Viola oahuensis Zanthoxylum oahuense ...... Zanthoxylum oahuense Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 10 Adenophorus periens Chamaesyce rockii Cyanea acuminata Cyanea calycina Cyanea crispa Cyanea grimesiana ssp. grimesiana Cyanea humboldtiana Cyanea koolauensis Cyanea lanceolata Cyanea purpurellifolia Cyanea st.-johnii Cyanea truncata Cyrtandra dentata Cyrtandra gracilis Cyrtandra kaulantha Cyrtandra polyantha Cyrtandra sessilis Cyrtandra subumbellata Cyrtandra viridiflora Cyrtandra waiolani Gardenia mannii Hesperomannia arborescens Huperzia nutans Isodendrion longifolium Labordia cyrtandrae Lobelia gaudichaudii ssp. koolauensis Lobelia oahuensis Melicope hiiakae Melicope lydgatei Myrsine juddii Phyllostegia hirsuta Phyllostegia parviflora Plantago princeps Platanthera holochila Platydesma cornuta var. cornuta Psychotria hexandra ssp. oahuensis Pteralyxia macrocarpa Pteris lidgatei Sanicula purpurea Tetraplasandra gymnocarpa Trematolobelia singularis Viola oahuensis Zanthoxylum oahuense Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 11

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(35) TABLE OF PROTECTED SPECIES WITHIN EACH CRITICAL HABITAT UNIT FOR OAHU—Continued

Unit name Species occupied Species unoccupied

Adenophorus periens Chamaesyce rockii Cyanea acuminata Cyanea calycina Cyanea crispa Cyanea grimesiana ssp. grimesiana Cyanea humboldtiana Cyanea koolauensis Cyanea lanceolata Cyanea purpurellifolia Cyanea st.-johnii Cyanea truncata Cyrtandra dentata Cyrtandra gracilis Cyrtandra kaulantha Cyrtandra polyantha Cyrtandra sessilis Cyrtandra subumbellata Cyrtandra viridiflora Cyrtandra waiolani Gardenia mannii Hesperomannia arborescens Huperzia nutans Isodendrion longifolium Labordia cyrtandrae Lobelia gaudichaudii ssp. koolauensis Lobelia oahuensis Melicope hiiakae Melicope lydgatei Myrsine juddii Phyllostegia hirsuta Phyllostegia parviflora Plantago princeps Platanthera holochila Platydesma cornuta var. cornuta Psychotria hexandra ssp. oahuensis Pteralyxia macrocarpa Pteris lidgatei Sanicula purpurea Tetraplasandra gymnocarpa Trematolobelia singularis Viola oahuensis Zanthoxylum oahuense Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 12 Adenophorus periens Chamaesyce rockii Cyanea acuminata Cyanea calycina Cyanea crispa Cyanea grimesiana ssp. grimesiana Cyanea humboldtiana Cyanea koolauensis Cyanea lanceolata Cyanea purpurellifolia Cyanea st.-johnii Cyanea truncata Cyrtandra dentata Cyrtandra gracilis Cyrtandra kaulantha Cyrtandra polyantha Cyrtandra sessilis Cyrtandra subumbellata Cyrtandra viridiflora Cyrtandra waiolani Gardenia mannii Hesperomannia arborescens Huperzia nutans Isodendrion longifolium Labordia cyrtandrae Lobelia gaudichaudii ssp. koolauensis Lobelia oahuensis Melicope hiiakae

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(35) TABLE OF PROTECTED SPECIES WITHIN EACH CRITICAL HABITAT UNIT FOR OAHU—Continued

Unit name Species occupied Species unoccupied

Melicope lydgatei Myrsine juddii Phyllostegia hirsuta Phyllostegia parviflora Plantago princeps Platanthera holochila Platydesma cornuta var. cornuta Psychotria hexandra ssp. oahuensis Pteralyxia macrocarpa Pteris lidgatei Sanicula purpurea Tetraplasandra gymnocarpa Trematolobelia singularis Viola oahuensis Zanthoxylum oahuense Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 13 Adenophorus periens Chamaesyce rockii Cyanea acuminata Cyanea calycina Cyanea crispa Cyanea grimesiana ssp. grimesiana Cyanea humboldtiana Cyanea koolauensis Cyanea lanceolata Cyanea purpurellifolia Cyanea st.-johnii Cyanea truncata Cyrtandra dentata Cyrtandra gracilis Cyrtandra kaulantha Cyrtandra polyantha Cyrtandra sessilis Cyrtandra subumbellata Cyrtandra viridiflora Cyrtandra waiolani Gardenia mannii Hesperomannia arborescens Huperzia nutans Isodendrion longifolium Labordia cyrtandrae Lobelia gaudichaudii ssp. koolauensis Lobelia oahuensis Melicope hiiakae Melicope lydgatei Myrsine juddii Phyllostegia hirsuta Phyllostegia parviflora Plantago princeps Platanthera holochila Platydesma cornuta var. cornuta Psychotria hexandra ssp. oahuensis Pteralyxia macrocarpa Pteris lidgatei Sanicula purpurea Tetraplasandra gymnocarpa Trematolobelia singularis Viola oahuensis Zanthoxylum oahuense Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 14 Adenophorus periens Chamaesyce rockii Cyanea acuminata Cyanea calycina Cyanea crispa Cyanea grimesiana ssp. grimesiana Cyanea humboldtiana Cyanea koolauensis ...... Cyanea koolauensis Cyanea lanceolata Cyanea purpurellifolia Cyanea st.-johnii Cyanea truncata

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(35) TABLE OF PROTECTED SPECIES WITHIN EACH CRITICAL HABITAT UNIT FOR OAHU—Continued

Unit name Species occupied Species unoccupied

Cyrtandra dentata Cyrtandra gracilis Cyrtandra kaulantha Cyrtandra polyantha Cyrtandra sessilis Cyrtandra subumbellata Cyrtandra viridiflora Cyrtandra waiolani Gardenia mannii Hesperomannia arborescens Huperzia nutans Isodendrion longifolium Labordia cyrtandrae Lobelia gaudichaudii ssp. koolauensis Lobelia oahuensis Melicope hiiakae Melicope lydgatei Myrsine juddii Phyllostegia hirsuta Phyllostegia parviflora Plantago princeps Platanthera holochila Platydesma cornuta var. cornuta Psychotria hexandra ssp. oahuensis Pteralyxia macrocarpa Pteris lidgatei Sanicula purpurea Tetraplasandra gymnocarpa Trematolobelia singularis Viola oahuensis Zanthoxylum oahuense Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 15 Adenophorus periens Chamaesyce rockii Cyanea acuminata Cyanea calycina Cyanea crispa ...... Cyanea crispa Cyanea grimesiana ssp. grimesiana Cyanea humboldtiana Cyanea koolauensis Cyanea lanceolata Cyanea purpurellifolia Cyanea st.-johnii Cyanea truncata Cyrtandra dentata Cyrtandra gracilis Cyrtandra kaulantha Cyrtandra polyantha Cyrtandra sessilis Cyrtandra subumbellata Cyrtandra viridiflora Cyrtandra waiolani Gardenia mannii Hesperomannia arborescens Huperzia nutans Isodendrion longifolium Labordia cyrtandrae Lobelia gaudichaudii ssp. koolauensis Lobelia oahuensis Melicope hiiakae Melicope lydgatei Myrsine juddii Phyllostegia hirsuta Phyllostegia parviflora Plantago princeps Platanthera holochila Platydesma cornuta var. cornuta Psychotria hexandra ssp. oahuensis Pteralyxia macrocarpa Pteris lidgatei Sanicula purpurea Tetraplasandra gymnocarpa

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(35) TABLE OF PROTECTED SPECIES WITHIN EACH CRITICAL HABITAT UNIT FOR OAHU—Continued

Unit name Species occupied Species unoccupied

Trematolobelia singularis Viola oahuensis Zanthoxylum oahuense Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 16 Adenophorus periens Chamaesyce rockii Cyanea acuminate ...... Cyanea acuminata Cyanea calycina ...... Cyanea calycina Cyanea crispa ...... Cyanea crispa Cyanea grimesiana ssp. grimesiana Cyanea humboldtiana ...... Cyanea humboldtiana Cyanea koolauensis ...... Cyanea koolauensis Cyanea lanceolata ...... Cyanea lanceolata Cyanea purpurellifolia Cyanea st.-johnii ...... Cyanea st.-johnii Cyanea truncata Cyrtandra dentata Cyrtandra gracilis ...... Cyrtandra gracilis Cyrtandra kaulantha Cyrtandra polyantha ...... Cyrtandra polyantha Cyrtandra sessilis ...... Cyrtandra sessilis Cyrtandra subumbellata Cyrtandra viridiflora Cyrtandra waiolani Gardenia mannii ...... Gardenia mannii Hesperomannia arborescens ...... Hesperomannia arborescens Huperzia nutans Isodendrion longifolium Labordia cyrtandrae Lobelia gaudichaudii ssp. koolauensis Lobelia oahuensis Melicope hiiakae Melicope lydgatei Myrsine juddii Phyllostegia hirsuta Phyllostegia parviflora Plantago princeps Platanthera holochila Platydesma cornuta var. cornuta ...... Platydesma cornuta var. cornuta Psychotria hexandra ssp. oahuensis Pteralyxia macrocarpa Pteris lidgatei Sanicula purpurea ...... Sanicula purpurea Tetraplasandra gymnocarpa ...... Tetraplasandra gymnocarpa Trematolobelia singularis Viola oahuensis Zanthoxylum oahuense Oahu—Montane Wet—Unit 1 Alectryon macrococcus var. macrococcus Cyanea acuminate ...... Cyanea acuminata Cyanea calycina ...... Cyanea calycina Labordia cyrtandrae ...... Labordia cyrtandrae Lobelia oahuensis Melicope christophersenii ...... Melicope christophersenii Phyllostegia hirsuta Schiedea trinervis ...... Schiedea trinervis Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 1 Abutilon sandwicense Achyranthes splendens var. rotundata Alectryon macrococcus ...... Alectryon macrococcus Bonamia menziesii Cenchrus agrimonioides ...... Cenchrus agrimonioides Chamaesyce herbstii ...... Chamaesyce herbstii Chamaesyce kuwaleana Cyanea grimesiana ssp. Obatae ...... Cyanea grimesiana ssp. obatae Cyrtandra dentate ...... Cyrtandra dentata Diellia falcata Diellia unisora Dubautia herbstobatae Eragrostis fosbergii Flueggea neowawraea

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(35) TABLE OF PROTECTED SPECIES WITHIN EACH CRITICAL HABITAT UNIT FOR OAHU—Continued

Unit name Species occupied Species unoccupied

Gouania meyenii Gouania vitifolia Isodendrion laurifolium Isodendrion pyrifolium Kadua degeneri ...... Kadua degeneri Kadua parvula Korthalsella degeneri Lepidium arbuscula Lipochaeta lobata var. leptophylla Lobelia niihauensis Melanthera tenuifolia Melicope makahae Melicope saint-johnii Neraudia angulata Nototrichium humile Peucedanum sandwicense Phyllostegia kaalaensis Plantago princeps ...... Plantago princeps Platydesma cornuta var. decurrens Pleomele forbesii Pteralyxia macrocarpa Sanicula mariversa Schiedea hookeri Schiedea obovata ...... Schiedea obovata Schiedea trinervis Silene lanceolata Silene perlmanii Spermolepis hawaiiensis Tetramolopium filiforme Tetramolopium lepidotum ssp. lepidotum Viola chamissoniana ssp. chamissoniana Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2 Abutilon sandwicense ...... Abutilon sandwicense Achyranthes splendens var. rotundata Alectryon macrococcus ...... Alectryon macrococcus Bonamia menziesii Cenchrus agrimonioides Chamaesyce herbstii Chamaesyce kuwaleana Cyanea grimesiana ssp. obatae Cyrtandra dentata Diellia falcata Diellia unisora Dubautia herbstobatae ...... Dubautia herbstobatae Eragrostis fosbergii Flueggea neowawraea Gouania meyenii Gouania vitifolia ...... Gouania vitifolia Isodendrion laurifolium Isodendrion pyrifolium Kadua degeneri Kadua parvula ...... Kadua parvula Korthalsella degeneri Lepidium arbuscula ...... Lepidium arbuscula Lipochaeta lobata var. leptophylla Lobelia niihauensis ...... Lobelia niihauensis Melanthera tenuifolia ...... Melanthera tenuifolia Melicope makahae ...... Melicope makahae Melicope saint-johnii Neraudia angulata Nototrichium humile ...... Nototrichium humile Peucedanum sandwicense ...... Peucedanum sandwicense Phyllostegia kaalaensis Plantago princeps Platydesma cornuta var. decurrens ...... Platydesma cornuta var. decurrens Pleomele forbesii ...... Pleomele forbesii Pteralyxia macrocarpa Sanicula mariversa ...... Sanicula mariversa Schiedea hookeri ...... Schiedea hookeri Schiedea obovata Schiedea trinervis Silene lanceolata

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(35) TABLE OF PROTECTED SPECIES WITHIN EACH CRITICAL HABITAT UNIT FOR OAHU—Continued

Unit name Species occupied Species unoccupied

Silene perlmanii Spermolepis hawaiiensis Tetramolopium filiforme ...... Tetramolopium filiforme Tetramolopium lepidotum ssp. lepidotum Viola chamissoniana ssp. Viola chamissoniana ssp. chamissoniana Chamissoniana. Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 3 Abutilon sandwicense ...... Abutilon sandwicense Achyranthes splendens var. rotundata Alectryon macrococcus ...... Alectryon macrococcus Bonamia menziesii ...... Bonamia menziesii Cenchrus agrimonioides Chamaesyce herbstii Chamaesyce kuwaleana Cyanea grimesiana ssp. obatae Cyrtandra dentata Diellia falcate ...... Diellia falcata Diellia unisora Dubautia herbstobatae ...... Dubautia herbstobatae Eragrostis fosbergii ...... Eragrostis fosbergii Flueggea neowawraea ...... Flueggea neowawraea Gouania meyenii ...... Gouania meyenii Gouania vitifolia Isodendrion laurifolium ...... Isodendrion laurifolium Isodendrion pyrifolium Kadua degeneri Kadua parvula Korthalsella degeneri ...... Korthalsella degeneri Lepidium arbuscula ...... Lepidium arbuscula Lipochaeta lobata var. leptophylla ...... Lipochaeta lobata var. leptophylla Lobelia niihauensis ...... Lobelia niihauensis Melanthera tenuifolia ...... Melanthera tenuifolia Melicope makahae ...... Melicope makahae Melicope saint-johnii Neraudia angulate ...... Neraudia angulata Nototrichium humile ...... Nototrichium humile Peucedanum sandwicense ...... Peucedanum sandwicense Phyllostegia kaalaensis ...... Phyllostegia kaalaensis Plantago princeps Platydesma cornuta var. decurrens Pleomele forbesii ...... Pleomele forbesii Pteralyxia macrocarpa ...... Pteralyxia macrocarpa Sanicula mariversa Schiedea hookeri ...... Schiedea hookeri Schiedea obovata Schiedea trinervis Silene lanceolata ...... Silene lanceolata Silene perlmanii Spermolepis hawaiiensis Tetramolopium filiforme ...... Tetramolopium filiforme Tetramolopium lepidotum ssp. lepidotum Viola chamissoniana ssp. Viola chamissoniana ssp. chamissoniana Chamissoniana. Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4 Abutilon sandwicense Achyranthes splendens var. rotundata Alectryon macrococcus ...... Alectryon macrococcus Bonamia menziesii Cenchrus agrimonioides Chamaesyce herbstii Chamaesyce kuwaleana ...... Chamaesyce kuwaleana Cyanea grimesiana ssp. obatae Cyrtandra dentata Diellia falcata Diellia unisora Dubautia herbstobatae Eragrostis fosbergii Flueggea neowawraea Gouania meyenii Gouania vitifolia Isodendrion laurifolium Isodendrion pyrifolium

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(35) TABLE OF PROTECTED SPECIES WITHIN EACH CRITICAL HABITAT UNIT FOR OAHU—Continued

Unit name Species occupied Species unoccupied

Kadua degeneri Kadua parvula Korthalsella degeneri Lepidium arbuscula Lipochaeta lobata var. leptophylla Lobelia niihauensis Melanthera tenuifolia Melicope makahae Melicope saint-johnii Neraudia angulata Nototrichium humile Peucedanum sandwicense Phyllostegia kaalaensis Plantago princeps Platydesma cornuta var. decurrens Pleomele forbesii Pteralyxia macrocarpa Sanicula mariversa Schiedea hookeri Schiedea obovata Schiedea trinervis Silene lanceolata Silene perlmanii Spermolepis hawaiiensis ...... Spermolepis hawaiiensis Tetramolopium filiforme Tetramolopium lepidotum ssp. lepidotum Viola chamissoniana ssp. chamissoniana Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6 Abutilon sandwicense Achyranthes splendens var. rotundata Alectryon macrococcus Bonamia menziesii Cenchrus agrimonioides ...... Cenchrus agrimonioides Chamaesyce herbstii Chamaesyce kuwaleana Cyanea grimesiana ssp. obatae Cyrtandra dentata Diellia falcata Diellia unisora ...... Diellia unisora Dubautia herbstobatae Eragrostis fosbergii Flueggea neowawraea ...... Flueggea neowawraea Gouania meyenii Gouania vitifolia Isodendrion laurifolium Isodendrion pyrifolium Kadua degeneri Kadua parvula Korthalsella degeneri Lepidium arbuscula ...... Lepidium arbuscula Lipochaeta lobata var. leptophylla Lobelia niihauensis ...... Lobelia niihauensis Melanthera tenuifolia Melicope makahae Melicope saint-johnii ...... Melicope saint-johnii Neraudia angulate ...... Neraudia angulata Nototrichium humile Peucedanum sandwicense Phyllostegia kaalaensis Plantago princeps ...... Plantago princeps Platydesma cornuta var. decurrens Pleomele forbesii ...... Pleomele forbesii Pteralyxia macrocarpa ...... Pteralyxia macrocarpa Sanicula mariversa Schiedea hookeri Schiedea obovata Schiedea trinervis Silene lanceolata Silene perlmanii Spermolepis hawaiiensis Tetramolopium filiforme Tetramolopium lepidotum ssp. Tetramolopium lepidotum ssp. lepidotum Lepidotum.

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(35) TABLE OF PROTECTED SPECIES WITHIN EACH CRITICAL HABITAT UNIT FOR OAHU—Continued

Unit name Species occupied Species unoccupied

Viola chamissoniana ssp. chamissoniana Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7a Abutilon sandwicense Achyranthes splendens var. rotundata Alectryon macrococcus Bonamia menziesii Cenchrus agrimonioides Chamaesyce herbstii Chamaesyce kuwaleana Cyanea grimesiana ssp. obatae Cyrtandra dentata Diellia falcata Diellia unisora Dubautia herbstobatae Eragrostis fosbergii Flueggea neowawraea ...... Flueggea neowawraea Gouania meyenii Gouania vitifolia Isodendrion laurifolium Isodendrion pyrifolium Kadua degeneri Kadua parvula ...... Kadua parvula Korthalsella degeneri Lepidium arbuscula Lipochaeta lobata var. leptophylla Lobelia niihauensis Melanthera tenuifolia Melicope makahae Melicope saint-johnii ...... Melicope saint-johnii Neraudia angulata Nototrichium humile Peucedanum sandwicense Phyllostegia kaalaensis Plantago princeps ...... Plantago princeps Platydesma cornuta var. decurrens ...... Platydesma cornuta var. decurrens Pleomele forbesii ...... Pleomele forbesii Pteralyxia macrocarpa Sanicula mariversa Schiedea hookeri Schiedea obovata Schiedea trinervis Silene lanceolata Silene perlmanii ...... Silene perlmanii Spermolepis hawaiiensis Tetramolopium filiforme Tetramolopium lepidotum ssp. lepidotum Viola chamissoniana ssp. Viola chamissoniana ssp. chamissoniana Chamissoniana. Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7b Abutilon sandwicense Achyranthes splendens var. rotundata Alectryon macrococcus Bonamia menziesii Cenchrus agrimonioides Chamaesyce herbstii Chamaesyce kuwaleana Cyanea grimesiana ssp. obatae Cyrtandra dentata Diellia falcata Diellia unisora Dubautia herbstobatae Eragrostis fosbergii Flueggea neowawraea Gouania meyenii Gouania vitifolia Isodendrion laurifolium Isodendrion pyrifolium Kadua degeneri Kadua parvula Korthalsella degeneri Lepidium arbuscula Lipochaeta lobata var. leptophylla

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(35) TABLE OF PROTECTED SPECIES WITHIN EACH CRITICAL HABITAT UNIT FOR OAHU—Continued

Unit name Species occupied Species unoccupied

Lobelia niihauensis Melanthera tenuifolia Melicope makahae Melicope saint-johnii Neraudia angulata Nototrichium humile Peucedanum sandwicense Phyllostegia kaalaensis Plantago princeps Platydesma cornuta var. decurrens Pleomele forbesii Pteralyxia macrocarpa Sanicula mariversa Schiedea hookeri Schiedea obovata Schiedea trinervis Silene lanceolata Silene perlmanii Spermolepis hawaiiensis Tetramolopium filiforme Tetramolopium lepidotum ssp. lepidotum Viola chamissoniana ssp. chamissoniana Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8 Abutilon sandwicense ...... Abutilon sandwicense Achyranthes splendens var. rotundata Alectryon macrococcus Bonamia menziesii ...... Bonamia menziesii Cenchrus agrimonioides Chamaesyce herbstii Chamaesyce kuwaleana Cyanea grimesiana ssp. obatae Cyrtandra dentata Diellia falcata Diellia unisora Dubautia herbstobatae Eragrostis fosbergii Flueggea neowawraea ...... Flueggea neowawraea Gouania meyenii Gouania vitifolia Isodendrion laurifolium Isodendrion pyrifolium Kadua degeneri Kadua parvula Korthalsella degeneri Lepidium arbuscula Lipochaeta lobata var. leptophylla Lobelia niihauensis ...... Lobelia niihauensis Melanthera tenuifolia Melicope makahae Melicope saint-johnii Neraudia angulate ...... Neraudia angulata Nototrichium humile ...... Nototrichium humile Peucedanum sandwicense Phyllostegia kaalaensis Plantago princeps Platydesma cornuta var. decurrens Pleomele forbesii ...... Pleomele forbesii Pteralyxia macrocarpa Sanicula mariversa Schiedea hookeri Schiedea obovata Schiedea trinervis Silene lanceolata Silene perlmanii Spermolepis hawaiiensis Tetramolopium filiforme Tetramolopium lepidotum ssp. lepidotum Viola chamissoniana ssp. chamissoniana Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 1 Cyanea acuminata Cyanea calycina ...... Cyanea calycina Labordia cyrtandrae

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(35) TABLE OF PROTECTED SPECIES WITHIN EACH CRITICAL HABITAT UNIT FOR OAHU—Continued

Unit name Species occupied Species unoccupied

Lobelia oahuensis Melicope christophersenii ...... Melicope christophersenii Phyllostegia hirsuta Pteralyxia macrocarpa Schiedea hookeri Schiedea kaalae Schiedea trinervis ...... Schiedea trinervis Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 2 Cyanea acuminata Cyanea calycina ...... Cyanea calycina Labordia cyrtandrae Lobelia oahuensis Melicope christophersenii ...... Melicope christophersenii Phyllostegia hirsuta Pteralyxia macrocarpa Schiedea hookeri Schiedea kaalae Schiedea trinervis Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 3 Cyanea acuminata Cyanea calycina Labordia cyrtandrae Lobelia oahuensis Melicope christophersenii Phyllostegia hirsuta Pteralyxia macrocarpa Schiedea hookeri Schiedea kaalae Schiedea trinervis Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 4 Cyanea acuminata Cyanea calycina Labordia cyrtandrae Lobelia oahuensis Melicope christophersenii Phyllostegia hirsute ...... Phyllostegia hirsuta Pteralyxia macrocarpa Schiedea hookeri ...... Schiedea hookeri Schiedea kaalae Schiedea trinervis Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 5 Cyanea acuminata Cyanea calycina Labordia cyrtandrae Lobelia oahuensis Melicope christophersenii Phyllostegia hirsuta Pteralyxia macrocarpa Schiedea hookeri Schiedea kaalae Schiedea trinervis Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 6 Adenophorus periens Chamaesyce deppeana Chamaesyce rockii Cyanea acuminata Cyanea calycina Cyanea crispa ...... Cyanea crispa Cyanea humboldtiana Cyanea purpurellifolia Cyanea st.-johnii Cyanea truncata Cyrtandra kaulantha Cyrtandra sessilis Cyrtandra subumbellata Cyrtandra viridiflora Huperzia nutans ...... Huperzia nutans Labordia cyrtandrae Lobelia oahuensis Lysimachia filifolia Phyllostegia hirsuta Phyllostegia parviflora

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(35) TABLE OF PROTECTED SPECIES WITHIN EACH CRITICAL HABITAT UNIT FOR OAHU—Continued

Unit name Species occupied Species unoccupied

Plantago princeps Psychotria hexandra ssp. oahuensis Pteralyxia macrocarpa ...... Pteralyxia macrocarpa Sanicula purpurea Schiedea kaalae ...... Schiedea kaalae Tetraplasandra gymnocarpa Trematolobelia singularis Viola oahuensis Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 7 Adenophorus periens Chamaesyce deppeana Chamaesyce rockii Cyanea acuminata Cyanea calycina Cyanea crispa ...... Cyanea crispa Cyanea humboldtiana Cyanea purpurellifolia Cyanea st.-johnii Cyanea truncata Cyrtandra kaulantha Cyrtandra sessilis Cyrtandra subumbellata Cyrtandra viridiflora Huperzia nutans Labordia cyrtandrae Lobelia oahuensis Lysimachia filifolia Phyllostegia hirsuta Phyllostegia parviflora Plantago princeps Psychotria hexandra ssp. Oahuensis ..... Psychotria hexandra ssp. oahuensis Pteralyxia macrocarpa Sanicula purpurea Schiedea kaalae ...... Schiedea kaalae Tetraplasandra gymnocarpa Trematolobelia singularis Viola oahuensis Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 8 Adenophorus periens Chamaesyce deppeana Chamaesyce rockii Cyanea acuminate ...... Cyanea acuminata Cyanea calycina ...... Cyanea calycina Cyanea crispa Cyanea humboldtiana ...... Cyanea humboldtiana Cyanea purpurellifolia ...... Cyanea purpurellifolia Cyanea st.-johnii ...... Cyanea st.-johnii Cyanea truncata Cyrtandra kaulantha ...... Cyrtandra kaulantha Cyrtandra sessilis ...... Cyrtandra sessilis Cyrtandra subumbellata ...... Cyrtandra subumbellata Cyrtandra viridiflora ...... Cyrtandra viridiflora Huperzia nutans ...... Huperzia nutans Labordia cyrtandrae ...... Labordia cyrtandrae Lobelia oahuensis ...... Lobelia oahuensis Lysimachia filifolia ...... Lysimachia filifolia Phyllostegia hirsute ...... Phyllostegia hirsuta Phyllostegia parviflora ...... Phyllostegia parviflora Plantago princeps ...... Plantago princeps Psychotria hexandra ssp. oahuensis Pteralyxia macrocarpa ...... Pteralyxia macrocarpa Sanicula purpurea ...... Sanicula purpurea Schiedea kaalae Tetraplasandra gymnocarpa ...... Tetraplasandra gymnocarpa Trematolobelia singularis ...... Trematolobelia singularis Viola oahuensis ...... Viola oahuensis

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(j) Plants on Oahu; Constituent ele- (E) Subcanopy: Chamaesyce, ments—(1) Flowering plants. Dodonaea, Leptecophylla, Osteomeles, Psydrax, Scaevola, Wikstroemia. FAMILY AMARANTHACEAE (F) Understory: Alyxia, Artemisia, Bidens, Chenopodium, Nephrolepis, var. Achyranthes splendens rotundata Peperomia, Plumbago, Sicyos, Sida, (round-leaved chaff flower) Waltheria. Oahu—Coastal—Unit 1, Oahu—Coast- (iii) In units Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 1, al—Unit 13, Oahu—Coastal—Unit 14, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry Oahu—Coastal—Unit 15, Oahu—Low- Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, land Dry—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry Dry—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 9, Oahu— 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8, the Lowland Dry—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland physical and biological features of crit- Dry—Unit 11, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 1, ical habitat are: Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry (A) Elevation: Unrestricted. Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, (B) Annual precipitation: Less than Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry 75 in (190 cm). Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit (C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8, identi- slope, rocky talus. fied in the legal descriptions in para- (D) Canopy: None. graph (i) of this section, constitute (E) Subcanopy: Antidesma, critical habitat for Achyranthes Chamaesyce, Diospyros, Dodonaea. splendens var. rotundata on Oahu. (F) Understory: Bidens, Eragrostis, (i) In units Oahu—Coastal—Unit 1, Melanthera, Schiedea. Oahu—Coastal—Unit 13, Oahu—Coast- Nototrichium humile (KULUI) al—Unit 14, and Oahu—Coastal—Unit 15, the physical and biological features Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 1, Oahu— of critical habitat are: Lowland Dry—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland (A) Elevation: Less than 980 ft (300 Dry—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit m). 9, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 10, Oahu— (B) Annual precipitation: Less than Lowland Dry—Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland 20 in (50 cm). Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic— (C) Substrate: Well-drained, cal- Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, careous, talus slopes; weathered clay Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Dry soils; ephemeral pools; mudflats. Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, (D) Canopy: Hibiscus, Myoporum, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Dry Santalum, Scaevola. Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7a, (E) Subcanopy: Gossypium, Sida, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7b, and Oahu— Vitex. Dry Cliff—Unit 8, identified in the (F) Understory: Eragrostis, legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of Jacquemontia, Lyceum, Nama, Sesuvium, this section, constitute critical habitat Sporobolus, Vigna. for Nototrichium humile on Oahu. (ii) In Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 1, (i) In units Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 2, Oahu— 1, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 2, Oahu— Lowland Dry—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Lowland Dry—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit Dry—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 10, and Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 11, 10, and Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 11, the physical and biological features of the physical and biological features of critical habitat are: critical habitat are: (A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 (A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m). m). (B) Annual precipitation: Less than (B) Annual precipitation: Less than 50 in (130 cm). 50 in (130 cm). (C) Substrate: Weathered silty loams (C) Substrate: Weathered silty loams to stony clay, rocky ledges, little- to stony clay, rocky ledges, little- weathered lava. weathered lava. (D) Canopy: Diospyros, Myoporum, (D) Canopy: Diospyros, Myoporum, Pleomele, Santalum, Sapindus. Pleomele, Santalum, Sapindus.

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(E) Subcanopy: Chamaesyce, ological features of critical habitat Dodonaea, Leptecophylla, Osteomeles, are: Psydrax, Scaevola, Wikstroemia. (i) Elevation: Unrestricted. (F) Understory: Alyxia, Artemisia, (ii) Annual precipitation: Less than Bidens, Chenopodium, Nephrolepis, 75 in (190 cm). Peperomia, Plumbago, Sicyos, Sida, (iii) Substrate: Greater than 65 de- Waltheria. gree slope, rocky talus. (ii) In units Oahu—Lowland Mesic— (iv) Canopy: None. Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, (v) Subcanopy: Antidesma, and Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, the Chamaesyce, Diospyros, Dodonaea. physical and biological features of crit- (vi) Understory: Bidens, Eragrostis, ical habitat are: Melanthera, Schiedea. (A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 Sanicula mariversa (NCN) m). (B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, (130 to 190 cm). Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Oahu— (C) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry no herbaceous layer. Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, (D) Canopy: Acacia, Diospyros, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Santalum. Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry (E) Subcanopy: Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Cliff—Unit 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff— Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Unit 8, identified in the legal descrip- Pleomele, Psydrax. tions in paragraph (i) of this section, (F) Understory: Carex, Dicranopteris, constitute critical habitat for Sanicula Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia. mariversa on Oahu. (iii) In units Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 1, (i) In units Oahu—Lowland Mesic— Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, and Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, the Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry physical and biological features of crit- Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit ical habitat are: 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8, the (A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 physical and biological features of crit- m). ical habitat are: (B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (A) Elevation: Unrestricted. (130 to 190 cm). (C) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to (B) Annual precipitation: Less than no herbaceous layer. 75 in (190 cm). (D) Canopy: Acacia, Diospyros, (C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, slope, rocky talus. Santalum. (D) Canopy: None. (E) Subcanopy: Dodonaea, Freycinetia, (E) Subcanopy: Antidesma, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Chamaesyce, Diospyros, Dodonaea. Pleomele, Psydrax. (F) Understory: Bidens, Eragrostis, (F) Understory: Carex, Dicranopteris, Melanthera, Schiedea. Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia. (ii) In units Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 1, FAMILY APIACEAE Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry Peucedanum sandwicense (MAKOU) Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8, the Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Dry physical and biological features of crit- Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7a, ical habitat are: Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7b, and Oahu— (A) Elevation: Unrestricted. Dry Cliff—Unit 8, identified in the (B) Annual precipitation: Less than legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of 75 in (190 cm). this section, constitute critical habitat (C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree for Peucedanum sandwicense on Oahu. slope, rocky talus. Within these units, the physical and bi- (D) Canopy: None.

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(E) Subcanopy: Antidesma, (F) Understory: Ferns, Bryophytes, Chamaesyce, Diospyros, Dodonaea. Coprosma, Dubautia, Kadua, Peperomia. (F) Understory: Bidens, Eragrostis, Melanthera, Schiedea. Spermolepis hawaiiensis (NCN) Sanicula purpurea (NCN) Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 1, Oahu— Lowland Dry—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Oahu— Dry—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland 7, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 8, Oahu— Wet—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Wet— Lowland Dry—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 10, Dry—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Dry— Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 11, Oahu— Unit 11, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Lowland Wet—Unit 12, Oahu—Lowland Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry Wet—Unit 13, Oahu—Lowland Wet— Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 15, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 16, Oahu— Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit Wet Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Wet Cliff— 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8, identi- Unit 7, and Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 8, fied in the legal descriptions in para- identified in the legal descriptions in graph (i) of this section, constitute paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Spermolepis critical habitat for Sanicula purpurea hawaiiensis on Oahu. on Oahu. (i) In units Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit (i) In units Oahu—Lowland Wet— 1, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 2, Oahu— Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Lowland Dry—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Oahu— Dry—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit Lowland Wet—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland 8, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 9, Oahu— Wet—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Wet— Lowland Dry—Unit 10, and Oahu—Low- Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 12, land Dry—Unit 11, the physical or bio- Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 13, Oahu— logical features of critical habitat are: Lowland Wet—Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland (A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 Wet—Unit 15, and Oahu—Lowland m). Wet—Unit 16, the physical and biologi- (B) Annual precipitation: Less than cal features of critical habitat are: 50 in (130 cm). (A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 (C) Substrate: Weathered silty loams m). to stony clay, rocky ledges, little- (B) Annual precipitation: Greater weathered lava. than 75 in (190 cm). (D) Canopy: Diospyros, Myoporum, (C) Substrate: Clays; ashbeds; deep, Pleomele, Santalum, Sapindus. well-drained soils; lowland bogs. (D) Canopy: Antidesma, Metrosideros, (E) Subcanopy: Chamaesyce, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria. Dodonaea, Leptecophylla, Osteomeles, (E) Subcanopy: Cibotium, Claoxylon, Psydrax, Scaevola, Wikstroemia. Kadua, Melicope. (F) Understory: Alyxia, Artemisia, (F) Understory: Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Bidens, Chenopodium, Nephrolepis, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, Peperomia, Plumbago, Sicyos, Sida, Microlepia. Waltheria. (ii) In units Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 6, (ii) In units Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 7, and Oahu— Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry Wet Cliff—Unit 8, the physical and bio- Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, logical features of critical habitat are: Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry (A) Elevation: Unrestricted. Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit (B) Annual precipitation: Greater 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8, the than 75 in (190 cm). physical and biological features of crit- (C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree ical habitat are: slope, shallow soils, weathered lava, (A) Elevation: Unrestricted. bogs. (B) Annual precipitation: Less than (D) Canopy: None. 75 in (190 cm). (E) Subcanopy: Broussaisia, (C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree Cheirodendron, Leptecophylla, slope, rocky talus. Metrosideros. (D) Canopy: None.

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(E) Subcanopy: Antidesma, (E) Subcanopy: Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Chamaesyce, Diospyros, Dodonaea. Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, (F) Understory: Bidens, Eragrostis, Pleomele, Psydrax. Melanthera, Schiedea. (F) Understory: Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia. FAMILY APOCYNACEAE (ii) In units Oahu—Lowland Wet— Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 2, Pteralyxia macrocarpa (KAULU) Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 3, Oahu— Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Lowland Wet—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Oahu— Wet—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland Wet— Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu—Low- Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, land Mesic—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Oahu— Mesic—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland Mesic— Lowland Wet—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland 6, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 7, Wet—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Wet— Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 1, Oahu— Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 12, Lowland Wet—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 13, Oahu— Wet—Unit 3, Oahu—Lowland Wet— Lowland Wet—Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 5, Wet—Unit 15, and Oahu—Lowland Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Oahu— Wet—Unit 16, the physical and biologi- Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland cal features of critical habitat are: Wet—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Wet— (A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 10, m). Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 11, Oahu— (B) Annual precipitation: Greater Lowland Wet—Unit 12, Oahu—Lowland than 75 in (190 cm). Wet—Unit 13, Oahu—Lowland Wet— (C) Substrate: Clays; ashbeds; deep, Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 15, well-drained soils; lowland bogs. Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 16, Oahu— (D) Canopy: Antidesma, Metrosideros, Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Dry Cliff— Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria. Unit 2, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu— (E) Subcanopy: Cibotium, Claoxylon, Dry Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Dry Cliff— Kadua, Melicope. Unit 6, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7a, (F) Understory: Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7b, Oahu—Dry Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, Cliff—Unit 8, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 1, Microlepia. Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Wet (iii) In units Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 5, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 7, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry and Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 8, identified Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit in the legal descriptions in paragraph 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8, the (i) of this section, constitute critical physical and biological features of crit- habitat for Pteralyxia macrocarpa on ical habitat are: Oahu. (A) Elevation: Unrestricted. (i) In units Oahu—Lowland Mesic— (B) Annual precipitation: Less than Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, 75 in (190 cm). Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu— (C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree Lowland Mesic—Unit 4, Oahu—Low- slope, rocky talus. land Mesic—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland (D) Canopy: None. Mesic—6, and Oahu—Lowland Mesic— (E) Subcanopy: Antidesma, Unit 7, the physical and biological fea- Chamaesyce, Diospyros, Dodonaea. tures of critical habitat are: (F) Understory: Bidens, Eragrostis, (A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 Melanthera, Schiedea. m). (iv) In units Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 1, (B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Wet (130 to 190 cm). Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 4, (C) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 5, Oahu—Wet no herbaceous layer. Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 7, (D) Canopy: Acacia, Diospyros, and Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 8, the phys- Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, ical and biological features of critical Santalum. habitat are:

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(A) Elevation: Unrestricted. Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 13, Oahu— (B) Annual precipitation: Greater Lowland Wet—Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland than 75 in (190 cm). Wet—Unit 15, and Oahu—Lowland (C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree Wet—Unit 16, the physical and biologi- slope, shallow soils, weathered lava. cal features of critical habitat are: (D) Canopy: None. (A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 (E) Subcanopy: Broussaisia, m). Cheirodendron, Leptecophylla, (B) Annual precipitation: Greater Metrosideros. than 75 in (190 cm). (F) Understory: Ferns, Bryophytes, (C) Substrate: Clays; ashbeds; deep, Coprosma, Dubautia, Kadua, Peperomia. well-drained soils; lowland bogs. (D) Canopy: Antidesma, Metrosideros, FAMILY ARALIACEAE Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria. (E) Subcanopy: Cibotium, Claoxylon, Tetraplasandra gymnocarpa (OHE OHE) Kadua, Melicope. Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 4, (F) Understory: Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 5, Oahu— Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, Lowland Mesic—Unit 6, Oahu—Low- Microlepia. land Mesic—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland (iii) In units Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 6, Wet—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Wet— Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 7, and Oahu— Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Wet Cliff—Unit 8, the physical and bio- Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 9, Oahu— logical features of critical habitat are: Lowland Wet—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland (A) Elevation: Unrestricted. Wet—Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Wet— (B) Annual precipitation: Greater Unit 12, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 13, than 75 in (190 cm). Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 14, Oahu— (C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree Lowland Wet—Unit 15, Oahu—Lowland slope, shallow soils, weathered lava. Wet—Unit 16, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 6, (D) Canopy: None. Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 7, and Oahu— (E) Subcanopy: Broussaisia, Wet Cliff—Unit 8, identified in the Cheirodendron, Leptecophylla, legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of Metrosideros. this section, constitute critical habitat (F) Understory: Ferns, Bryophytes, for Tetraplasandra gymnocarpa on Oahu. Coprosma, Dubautia, Kadua, Peperomia. (i) In units Oahu—Lowland Mesic— Tetraplasandra lydgatei (NCN) Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 6, and Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 7, the Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 5, Oahu— physical and biological features of crit- Lowland Mesic—Unit 6, and Oahu— ical habitat are: Lowland Mesic—Unit 7, identified in (A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) m). of this section, constitute critical habi- (B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in tat for Tetraplasandra lydgatei on Oahu. (130 to 190 cm). Within these units, the physical and bi- (C) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to ological features of critical habitat no herbaceous layer. are: (D) Canopy: Acacia, Diospyros, (i) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, m). Santalum. (ii) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (E) Subcanopy: Dodonaea, Freycinetia, (130 to 190 cm). Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, (iii) Substrate: Shallow soils, little Pleomele, Psydrax. to no herbaceous layer. (F) Understory: Carex, Dicranopteris, (iv) Canopy: Acacia, Diospyros, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia. Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, (ii) In units Oahu—Lowland Wet— Santalum. Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, (v) Subcanopy: Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Oahu— Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Lowland Wet—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Pleomele, Psydrax. Wet—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Wet— (vi) Understory: Carex, Dicranopteris, Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 12, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia.

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FAMILY ASPARAGACEAE (E) Subcanopy: Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Pleomele forbesii (HALA PEPE) Pleomele, Psydrax. (F) Understory: Carex, Dicranopteris, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 1, Oahu— Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia. Lowland Dry—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland (iii) In units Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic— Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 4, Oahu— Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry Lowland Mesic—Unit 5, Oahu—Low- Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit land Mesic—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8, the Mesic—Unit 7, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 1, physical and biological features of crit- Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry ical habitat are: Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, (A) Elevation: Unrestricted. Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry (B) Annual precipitation: Less than Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 75 in (190 cm). 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8, identi- (C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree fied in the legal descriptions in para- slope, rocky talus. graph (i) of this section, constitute (D) Canopy: None. critical habitat for Pleomele forbesii on (E) Subcanopy: Antidesma, Oahu. Chamaesyce, Diospyros, Dodonaea. (i) In units Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit (F) Understory: Bidens, Eragrostis, 1 and Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 2, the Melanthera, Schiedea. physical and biological features of critical habitat are: FAMILY ASTERACEAE (A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 Bidens amplectens (KOOKOOLAU) m). (B) Annual precipitation: Less than Oahu—Coastal—Unit 1, Oahu—Coast- 50 in (130 cm). al—Unit 13, Oahu—Coastal—Unit 14, (C) Substrate: Weathered silty loams Oahu—Coastal—Unit 15, Oahu—Low- to stony clay, rocky ledges, little- land Dry—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland weathered lava. Dry—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit (D) Canopy: Diospyros, Myoporum, 8, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 9, Oahu— Pleomele, Santalum, Sapindus. Lowland Dry—Unit 10, and Oahu—Low- (E) Subcanopy: Chamaesyce, land Dry—Unit 11, identified in the Dodonaea, Leptecophylla, Osteomeles, legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of Psydrax Scaevola, Wikstroemia. this section, constitute critical habitat (F) Understory: Alyxia, Artemisia, for Bidens amplectens on Oahu. Bidens, Chenopodium, Nephrolepis, (i) In units Oahu—Coastal—Unit 1, Oahu—Coastal—Unit 13, Oahu—Coast- Peperomia, Plumbago, Sicyos, Sida, al—Unit 14, and Oahu—Coastal—Unit Waltheria. 15, the physical and biological features (ii) In units Oahu—Lowland Mesic— of critical habitat are: Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, (A) Elevation: Less than 980 ft (300 Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu— m). Lowland Mesic—Unit 4, Oahu—Low- (B) Annual precipitation: Less than land Mesic—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland 20 in (50 cm). Mesic—Unit 6, and Oahu—Lowland (C) Substrate: Well-drained, cal- Mesic—Unit 7, the physical and biologi- careous, talus slopes; weathered clay cal features of critical habitat are: soils; ephemeral pools; mudflats. (A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 (D) Canopy: Hibiscus, Myoporum, m). Santalum, Scaevola. (B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (E) Subcanopy: Gossypium, Sida, (130 to 190 cm). Vitex. (C) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to (F) Understory: Eragrostis, no herbaceous layer. Jacquemontia, Lyceum, Nama, Sesuvium, (D) Canopy: Acacia, Diospyros, Sporobolus, Vigna. Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, (ii) In units Oahu—Lowland Dry— Santalum. Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 2,

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Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 8, Oahu— 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8, the Lowland Dry—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland physical and biological features of crit- Dry—Unit 10, and Oahu—Lowland ical habitat are: Dry—Unit 11, the physical and biologi- (A) Elevation: Unrestricted. cal features of critical habitat are: (B) Annual precipitation: Less than (A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 75 in (190 cm). m). (C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree (B) Annual precipitation: Less than slope, rocky talus. 50 in (130 cm). (D) Canopy: None. (C) Substrate: Weathered silty loams (E) Subcanopy: Antidesma, to stony clay, rocky ledges, little- Chamaesyce, Diospyros, Dodonaea. weathered lava. (F) Understory: Bidens, Eragrostis, (D) Canopy: Diospyros, Myoporum, Melanthera, Schiedea. Pleomele, Santalum, Sapindus. (E) Subcanopy: Chamaesyce, Hesperomannia arborescens (NCN) Dodonaea, Leptecophylla, Osteomeles, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Psydrax, Scaevola, Wikstroemia. Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Oahu— (F) Understory: Alyxia, Artemisia, Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu—Low- Bidens, Chenopodium, Nephrolepis, land Mesic—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Peperomia, Plumbago, Sicyos, Sida, Mesic—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland Mesic— Waltheria. Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Oahu— Dubautia herbstobatae (NAENAE) Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Wet—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Wet— Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Oahu— Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 10, Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 11, Oahu— Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Lowland Wet—Unit 12, Oahu—Lowland Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Wet—Unit 13, Oahu—Lowland Wet— Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 15, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry and Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 16, iden- Cliff—Unit 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff— tified in the legal descriptions in para- Unit 8, identified in the legal descrip- graph (i) of this section, constitute tions in paragraph (i) of this section, critical habitat for Hesperomannia constitute critical habitat for Dubautia arborescens on Oahu. herbstobatae on Oahu. (i) In units Oahu—Lowland Mesic— (i) In units Oahu—Lowland Mesic— Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu— and Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, the Lowland Mesic—Unit 4, Oahu—Low- physical and biological features of crit- land Mesic—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland ical habitat are: Mesic—Unit 6, and Oahu—Lowland (A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 Mesic—Unit 7, the physical and biologi- m). cal features of critical habitat are: (B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 (130 to 190 cm). m). (C) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to (B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in no herbaceous layer. (130 to 190 cm). (D) Canopy: Acacia, Diospyros, (C) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, no herbaceous layer. Santalum. (D) Canopy: Acacia, Diospyros, (E) Subcanopy: Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Santalum. Pleomele, Psydrax. (E) Subcanopy: Dodonaea, Freycinetia, (F) Understory: Carex, Dicranopteris, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia. Pleomele, Psydrax. (ii) In units Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 1, (F) Understory: Carex, Dicranopteris, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia. Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, (ii) In units Oahu—Lowland Wet— Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Oahu—

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Lowland Wet—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland (A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 Wet—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Wet— m). Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 12, (B) Annual precipitation: Greater Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 13, Oahu— than 75 in (190 cm). Lowland Wet—Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland (C) Substrate: Clays; ashbeds; deep, Wet—Unit 15, and Oahu—Lowland well-drained soils; lowland bogs. Wet—Unit 16, the physical and biologi- (D) Canopy: Antidesma, Metrosideros, cal features of critical habitat are: Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria. (A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 (E) Subcanopy: Cibotium, Claoxylon, m). Kadua, Melicope. (B) Annual precipitation: Greater (F) Understory: Alyxia, Cyrtandra, than 75 in (190 cm). Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, (C) Substrate: Clays; ashbeds; deep, Microlepia. well-drained soils; lowland bogs. (D) Canopy: Antidesma, Metrosideros, Lipochaeta lobata var. leptophylla Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria. (NEHE) (E) Subcanopy: Cibotium, Claoxylon, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Dry Kadua, Melicope. Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, (F) Understory: Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Dry Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7a, Microlepia. Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7b, and Oahu— Dry Cliff—Unit 8, identified in the Hesperomannia arbuscula (NCN) legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, this section, constitute critical habitat Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Oahu— for Lipochaeta lobata var. leptophylla on Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu—Low- Oahu. Within these units, the physical land Wet—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland and biological features of critical habi- Wet—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Wet— tat are: Unit 3, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 4, (i) Elevation: Unrestricted. and Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 5, iden- (ii) Annual precipitation: Less than tified in the legal descriptions in para- 75 in (190 cm). graph (i) of this section, constitute (iii) Substrate: Greater than 65 de- critical habitat for Hesperomannia gree slope, rocky talus. arbuscula on Oahu. (iv) Canopy: None. (i) In units Oahu—Lowland Mesic— (v) Subcanopy: Antidesma, Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Chamaesyce, Diospyros, Dodonaea. and Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, the (vi) Understory: Bidens, Eragrostis, physical and biological features of crit- Melanthera, Schiedea. ical habitat are: Melanthera tenuifolia (NEHE) (A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m). Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 1, Oahu— (B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in Lowland Dry—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland (130 to 190 cm). Dry—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit (C) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to 9, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 10, Oahu— no herbaceous layer. Lowland Dry—Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland (D) Canopy: Acacia, Diospyros, Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic— Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Santalum. Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Dry (E) Subcanopy: Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Dry Pleomele, Psydrax. Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7a, (F) Understory: Carex, Dicranopteris, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7b, and Oahu— Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia. Dry Cliff—Unit 8, identified in the (ii) In units Oahu—Lowland Wet— legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 2, this section, constitute critical habitat Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 3, Oahu— for Melanthera tenuifolia on Oahu. Lowland Wet—Unit 4, and Oahu—Low- (i) In units Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit land Wet—Unit 5, the physical and bio- 1, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 2, Oahu— logical features of critical habitat are: Lowland Dry—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland

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Dry—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit Tetramolopium filiforme (NCN) 10, and Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 11, the physical and biological features of Oahu–Dry Cliff–Unit 1, Oahu–Dry critical habitat are: Cliff–Unit 2, Oahu–Dry Cliff–Unit 3, Oahu–Dry Cliff–Unit 4, Oahu–Dry Cliff– (A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 Unit 6, Oahu–Dry Cliff–Unit 7a, Oahu– m). Dry Cliff–Unit 7b, and Oahu–Dry Cliff– (B) Annual precipitation: Less than Unit 8, identified in the legal descrip- 50 in (130 cm). tions in paragraph (i) of this section, (C) Substrate: Weathered silty loams constitute critical habitat for to stony clay, rocky ledges, little- Tetramolopium filiforme on Oahu. Within weathered lava. these units, the physical and biological (D) Canopy: Diospyros, Myoporum, features of critical habitat are: Pleomele, Santalum, Sapindus. (i) Elevation: Unrestricted. (E) Subcanopy: Chamaesyce, (ii) Annual precipitation: Less than Dodonaea, Leptecophylla, Osteomeles, 75 in (190 cm). Psydrax, Scaevola, Wikstroemia. (iii) Substrate: Greater than 65 de- (F) Understory: Alyxia, Artemisia, gree slope, rocky talus. Bidens, Chenopodium, Nephrolepis, (iv) Canopy: None. Peperomia, Plumbago, Sicyos, Sida, (v) Subcanopy: Antidesma, Waltheria. Chamaesyce, Diospyros, Dodonaea. (ii) In units Oahu—Lowland Mesic— (vi) Understory: Bidens, Eragrostis, Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Melanthera, Schiedea. and Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, the physical and biological features of crit- Tetramolopium lepidotum ssp. lepidotum ical habitat are: (NCN) (A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m). Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Oahu— (B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry (130 to 190 cm). Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, (C) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry no herbaceous layer. Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, (D) Canopy: Acacia, Diospyros, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Cliff—Unit 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff— Santalum. Unit 8, identified in the legal descrip- (E) Subcanopy: Dodonaea, Freycinetia, tions in paragraph (i) of this section, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, constitute critical habitat for Pleomele, Psydrax. Tetramolopium lepidotum ssp. lepidotum (F) Understory: Carex, Dicranopteris, on Oahu. Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia. (i) In units Oahu—Lowland Mesic— (iii) In units Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry and Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, the Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, physical and biological features of crit- Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry ical habitat are: Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit (A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8, the m). physical and biological features of crit- (B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in ical habitat are: (130 to 190 cm). (A) Elevation: Unrestricted. (C) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to (B) Annual precipitation: Less than no herbaceous layer. 75 in (190 cm). (D) Canopy: Acacia, Diospyros, (C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, slope, rocky talus. Santalum. (D) Canopy: None. (E) Subcanopy: Dodonaea, Freycinetia, (E) Subcanopy: Antidesma, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Chamaesyce, Diospyros, Dodonaea. Pleomele, Psydrax. (F) Understory: Bidens, Eragrostis, (F) Understory: Carex, Dicranopteris, Melanthera, Schiedea. Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia.

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(ii) In units Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Wet—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Wet— Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 10, Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 11, Oahu— Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry Lowland Wet—Unit 12, Oahu—Lowland Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit Wet—Unit 13, Oahu—Lowland Wet— 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8, the Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 15, physical and biological features of crit- Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 16, Oahu— ical habitat are: Montane Wet—Unit 1, Oahu—Wet (A) Elevation: Unrestricted. Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 2, (B) Annual precipitation: Less than Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Wet 75 in (190 cm). Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 5, (C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Wet slope, rocky talus. Cliff—Unit 7, and Oahu—Wet Cliff— (D) Canopy: None. Unit 8, identified in the legal descrip- (E) Subcanopy: Antidesma, tions in paragraph (i) of this section, Chamaesyce, Diospyros, Dodonaea. constitute critical habitat for Cyanea (F) Understory: Bidens, Eragrostis, acuminata on Oahu. Melanthera, Schiedea. (i) In units Oahu—Lowland Mesic— Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, FAMILY BRASSICACEAE Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu— Lepidium arbuscula (ANAUNAU) Lowland Mesic—Unit 4, Oahu—Low- land Mesic—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Dry Mesic—Unit 6, and Oahu—Lowland Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, Mesic—Unit 7, the physical and biologi- Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Dry cal features of critical habitat are: Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7a, (A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7b, and Oahu— m). Dry Cliff—Unit 8, identified in the (B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of (130 to 190 cm). this section, constitute critical habitat (C) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to for Lepidium arbuscula on Oahu. With- no herbaceous layer. in these units, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are: (D) Canopy: Acacia, Diospyros, (i) Elevation: Unrestricted. Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, (ii) Annual precipitation: Less than Santalum. 75 in (190 cm). (E) Subcanopy: Dodonaea, Freycinetia, (iii) Substrate: Greater than 65 de- Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, gree slope, rocky talus. Pleomele, Psydrax. (iv) Canopy: None. (F) Understory: Carex, Dicranopteris, (v) Subcanopy: Antidesma, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia. Chamaesyce, Diospyros, Dodonaea. (ii) In units Oahu—Lowland Wet— (vi) Understory: Bidens, Eragrostis, Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 2, Melanthera, Schiedea. Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 3, Oahu— Lowland Wet—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland FAMILY CAMPANULACEAE Wet—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland Wet— Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Cyanea acuminata (HAHA) Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Oahu— Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Lowland Wet—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Oahu— Wet—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Wet— Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu—Low- Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 12, land Mesic—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 13, Oahu— Mesic—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland Mesic— Lowland Wet—Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 7, Wet—Unit 15, and Oahu—Lowland Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 1, Oahu— Wet—Unit 16, the physical and biologi- Lowland Wet—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland cal features of critical habitat are: Wet—Unit 3, Oahu—Lowland Wet— (A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 5, m). Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Oahu— (B) Annual precipitation: Greater Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland than 75 in (190 cm).

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(C) Substrate: Clays; ashbeds; deep, Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 10, well-drained soils; lowland bogs. Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 11, Oahu— (D) Canopy: Antidesma, Metrosideros, Lowland Wet—Unit 12, Oahu—Lowland Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria. Wet—Unit 13, Oahu—Lowland Wet— (E) Subcanopy: Cibotium, Claoxylon, Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 15, Kadua, Melicope. Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 16, Oahu— (F) Understory: Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Montane Wet—Unit 1, Oahu—Wet Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 2, Microlepia. Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Wet (iii) In unit Oahu—Montane Wet— Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 5, Unit 1, the physical and biological fea- Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Wet tures of critical habitat are: Cliff—Unit 7, and Oahu—Wet Cliff— (A) Elevation: 3,300 to 6,600 ft (1,000 to Unit 8, identified in the legal descrip- 2,000 m). tions in paragraph (i) of this section, (B) Annual precipitation: Greater constitute critical habitat for Cyanea than 75 in (190 cm). calycina on Oahu. (C) Substrate: Well-developed soils, (i) In units Oahu—Lowland Mesic— montane bogs. Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, (D) Canopy: Acacia, Charpentiera, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu— Cheirodendron, Metrosideros. Lowland Mesic—Unit 4, Oahu—Low- (E) Subcanopy: Broussaisia, Cibotium, land Mesic—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland Eurya, Ilex, Myrsine. Mesic—Unit 6, and Oahu—Lowland (F) Understory: Ferns, Carex, Mesic—Unit 7, the physical and biologi- Coprosma, Leptecophylla, Oreobolus, cal features of critical habitat are: Rhynchospora, Vaccinium. (A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 (iv) In units Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 1, m). Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Wet (B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 4, (130 to 190 cm). Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 5, Oahu—Wet (C) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 7, no herbaceous layer. and Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 8, the phys- (D) Canopy: Acacia, Diospyros, ical and biological features of critical Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, habitat are: Santalum. (A) Elevation: Unrestricted. (E) Subcanopy: Dodonaea, Freycinetia, (B) Annual precipitation: Greater Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, than 75 in (190 cm). Pleomele, Psydrax. (C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree (F) Understory: Carex, Dicranopteris, slope, shallow soils, weathered lava. Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia. (D) Canopy: None. (ii) In units Oahu—Lowland Wet— (E) Subcanopy: Broussaisia, Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 2, Cheirodendron, Leptecophylla, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 3, Oahu— Metrosideros. Lowland Wet—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland (F) Understory: Ferns, Bryophytes, Wet—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland Wet— Coprosma, Dubautia, Kadua, Peperomia. Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Oahu— Cyanea calycina (HAHA) Lowland Wet—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Wet—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Wet— Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Oahu— Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 12, Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu—Low- Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 13, Oahu— land Mesic—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Lowland Wet—Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland Mesic— Wet—Unit 15, and Oahu—Lowland Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 7, Wet—Unit 16, the physical and biologi- Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 1, Oahu— cal features of critical habitat are: Lowland Wet—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland (A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 Wet—Unit 3, Oahu—Lowland Wet— m). Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 5, (B) Annual precipitation: Greater Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Oahu— than 75 in (190 cm). Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland (C) Substrate: Clays; ashbeds; deep, Wet—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Wet— well-drained soils; lowland bogs.

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(D) Canopy: Antidesma, Metrosideros, legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria. this section, constitute critical habitat (E) Subcanopy: Cibotium, Claoxylon, for Cyanea crispa on Oahu. Kadua, Melicope. (i) In units Oahu—Lowland Mesic— (F) Understory: Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 5, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 6, and Microlepia. Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 7, the (iii) In unit Oahu—Montane Wet— physical and biological features of crit- Unit 1, the physical and biological fea- ical habitat are: tures of critical habitat are: (A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 (A) Elevation: 3,300 to 6,600 ft (1,000 to m). 2,000 m). (B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (B) Annual precipitation: Greater (130 to 190 cm). than 75 in (190 cm). (C) Substrate: Well-developed soils, (C) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to montane bogs. no herbaceous layer. (D) Canopy: Acacia, Charpentiera, (D) Canopy: Acacia, Diospyros, Cheirodendron, Metrosideros. Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, (E) Subcanopy: Broussaisia, Cibotium, Santalum. Eurya, Ilex, Myrsine. (E) Subcanopy: Dodonaea, Freycinetia, (F) Understory: Ferns, Carex, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Coprosma, Leptecophylla, Oreobolus, Pleomele, Psydrax. Rhynchospora, Vaccinium. (F) Understory: Carex, Dicranopteris, (iv) In units Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 1, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia. Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Wet (ii) In units Oahu—Lowland Wet— Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 4, Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 5, Oahu—Wet Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Oahu— Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 7, Lowland Wet—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland and Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 8, the phys- Wet—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Wet— ical and biological features of critical Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 12, habitat are: Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 13, Oahu— (A) Elevation: Unrestricted. Lowland Wet—Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland (B) Annual precipitation: Greater Wet—Unit 15, and Oahu—Lowland than 75 in (190 cm). Wet—Unit 16, the physical and biologi- (C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree cal features of critical habitat are: slope, shallow soils, weathered lava. (A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 (D) Canopy: None. m). (E) Subcanopy: Broussaisia, (B) Annual precipitation: Greater Cheirodendron, Leptecophylla, than 75 in (190 cm). Metrosideros. (F) Understory: Bryophytes, Ferns, (C) Substrate: Clays; ashbeds; deep, Coprosma, Dubautia, Kadua, Peperomia. well-drained soils; lowland bogs. (D) Canopy: Antidesma, Metrosideros, Cyanea crispa (NCN) Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria. (E) Subcanopy: Cibotium, Claoxylon, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 4, Kadua, Melicope. Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 5, Oahu— Lowland Mesic—Unit 6, Oahu—Low- (F) Understory: Alyxia, Cyrtandra, land Mesic—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, Wet—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Wet— Microlepia. Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, (iii) In units Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 9, Oahu— Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 7, and Oahu— Lowland Wet—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Wet Cliff—Unit 8, the physical and bio- Wet—Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Wet— logical features of critical habitat are: Unit 12, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 13, (A) Elevation: Unrestricted. Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 14, Oahu— (B) Annual precipitation: Greater Lowland Wet—Unit 15, Oahu—Lowland than 75 in (190 cm). Wet—Unit 16, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 6, (C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 7, and Oahu— slope, shallow soils, weathered lava. Wet Cliff—Unit 8, identified in the (D) Canopy: None.

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(E) Subcanopy: Broussaisia, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Oahu— Cheirodendron, Leptecophylla, Lowland Wet—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Metrosideros. Wet—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Wet— (F) Understory: Bryophytes, Ferns, Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 12, Coprosma, Dubautia, Kadua, Peperomia. Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 13, Oahu— Lowland Wet—Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland Cyanea grimesiana ssp. grimesiana Wet—Unit 15, and Oahu—Lowland (HAHA) Wet—Unit 16, the physical and biologi- Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, cal features of critical habitat are: Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Oahu— (A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu—Low- m). land Mesic—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland (B) Annual precipitation: Greater Mesic—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland Mesic— than 75 in (190 cm). Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 7, (C) Substrate: Clays; ashbeds; deep, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 1, Oahu— well-drained soils; lowland bogs. Lowland Wet—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland (D) Canopy: Antidesma, Metrosideros, Wet—Unit 3, Oahu—Lowland Wet— Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria. Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 5, (E) Subcanopy: Cibotium, Claoxylon, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Oahu— Kadua, Melicope. Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland (F) Understory: Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Wet—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Wet— Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 10, Microlepia. Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 11, Oahu— Lowland Wet—Unit 12, Oahu—Lowland Cyanea grimesiana ssp. obatae (HAHA) Wet—Unit 13, Oahu—Lowland Wet— Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 15, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, and Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 16, iden- Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Oahu— tified in the legal descriptions in para- Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu—Low- graph (i) of this section, constitute land Wet—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Wet— critical habitat for Cyanea grimesiana Unit 3, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 4, ssp. grimesiana on Oahu. (i) In units Oahu—Lowland Mesic— Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 5, Oahu— Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Dry Cliff— Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu— Unit 2, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu— Lowland Mesic—Unit 4, Oahu—Low- Dry Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Dry Cliff— land Mesic—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland Unit 6, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7a, Mesic—Unit 6, and Oahu—Lowland Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7b, and Oahu— Mesic—Unit 7, the physical and biologi- Dry Cliff—Unit 8, identified in the cal features of critical habitat are: legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of (A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 this section, constitute critical habitat m). for Cyanea grimesiana ssp. obatae on (B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in Oahu. (130 to 190 cm). (i) In units Oahu—Lowland Mesic— (C) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, no herbaceous layer. and Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, the (D) Canopy: Acacia, Diospyros, physical and biological features of crit- Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, ical habitat are: Santalum. (A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 (E) Subcanopy: Dodonaea, Freycinetia, m). Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, (B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in Pleomele, Psydrax. (130 to 190 cm). (F) Understory: Carex, Dicranopteris, (C) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia. no herbaceous layer. (ii) In units Oahu—Lowland Wet— (D) Canopy: Acacia, Diospyros, Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 2, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 3, Oahu— Santalum. Lowland Wet—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland (E) Subcanopy: Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Wet—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland Wet— Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Pleomele, Psydrax.

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(F) Understory: Carex, Dicranopteris, Lowland Wet—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia. Wet—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Wet— (ii) In units Oahu—Lowland Wet— Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 12, Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 13, Oahu— Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 3, Oahu— Lowland Wet—Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland Lowland Wet—Unit 4, and Oahu—Low- Wet—Unit 15, and Oahu—Lowland land Wet—Unit 5, the physical and bio- Wet—Unit 16, the physical and biologi- logical features of critical habitat are: cal features of critical habitat are: (A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 (A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m). m). (B) Annual precipitation: Greater (B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm). than 75 in (190 cm). (C) Substrate: Clays; ashbeds; deep, (C) Substrate: Clays; ashbeds; deep, well-drained soils; lowland bogs. well-drained soils; lowland bogs. (D) Canopy: Antidesma, Metrosideros, (D) Canopy: Antidesma, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria. Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria. (E) Subcanopy: Cibotium, Claoxylon, (E) Subcanopy: Cibotium, Claoxylon, Kadua, Melicope. Kadua, Melicope. (F) Understory: Alyxia, Cyrtandra, (F) Understory: Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, Microlepia. Microlepia. (iii) In units Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 1, (ii) In units Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 7, and Oahu— Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, Wet Cliff—Unit 8, the physical and bio- Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry logical features of critical habitat are: Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit (A) Elevation: Unrestricted. 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8, the (B) Annual precipitation: Greater physical and biological features of crit- than 75 in (190 cm). ical habitat are: (C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree (A) Elevation: Unrestricted. slope, shallow soils, weathered lava. (B) Annual precipitation: Less than (D) Canopy: None. 75 in (190 cm). (E) Subcanopy: Broussaisia, (C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree Cheirodendron, Leptecophylla, slope, rocky talus. Metrosideros. (D) Canopy: None. (F) Understory: Bryophytes, Ferns, (E) Subcanopy: Antidesma, Coprosma, Dubautia, Kadua, Peperomia. Chamaesyce, Diospyros, Dodonaea. (F) Understory: Bidens, Eragrostis, Cyanea koolauensis (HAHA) Melanthera, Schiedea. Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Oahu— Cyanea humboldtiana (HAHA) Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Wet— Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Oahu— Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 10, Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 11, Oahu— Wet—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Wet— Lowland Wet—Unit 12, Oahu—Lowland Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 10, Wet—Unit 13, Oahu—Lowland Wet— Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 11, Oahu— Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 15, Lowland Wet—Unit 12, Oahu—Lowland and Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 16, iden- Wet—Unit 13, Oahu—Lowland Wet— tified in the legal descriptions in para- Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 15, graph (i) of this section, constitute Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 16, Oahu— critical habitat for Cyanea koolauensis Wet Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Wet Cliff— on Oahu. Within these units, the phys- Unit 7, and Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 8, ical and biological features of critical identified in the legal descriptions in habitat are: paragraph (i) of this section, constitute (i) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 critical habitat for Cyanea m). humboldtiana on Oahu. (ii) Annual precipitation: Greater (i) In units Oahu—Lowland Wet— than 75 in (190 cm). Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, (iii) Substrate: Clays; ashbeds; deep, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Oahu— well-drained soils; lowland bogs.

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(iv) Canopy: Antidesma, Metrosideros, (B) Annual precipitation: Greater Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria. than 75 in (190 cm). (v) Subcanopy: Cibotium, Claoxylon, (C) Substrate: Clays; ashbeds; deep, Kadua, Melicope. well-drained soils; lowland bogs. (vi) Understory: Alyxia, Cyrtandra, (D) Canopy: Antidesma, Metrosideros, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria. Microlepia. (E) Subcanopy: Cibotium, Claoxylon, Kadua, Melicope. Cyanea lanceolata (HAHA) (F) Understory: Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 4, Microlepia. Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 5, Oahu— Lowland Mesic—Unit 6, Oahu—Low- Cyanea longiflora (HAHA) land Mesic—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Wet— Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Oahu— Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu—Low- Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 9, Oahu— land Mesic—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Lowland Wet—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland Mesic— Wet—Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Wet— Unit 6, and Oahu—Lowland Mesic— Unit 12, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 13, Unit 7, identified in the legal descrip- Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 14, Oahu— tions in paragraph (i) of this section, Lowland Wet—Unit 15, and Oahu—Low- constitute critical habitat for Cyanea land Wet—Unit 16, identified in the longiflora on Oahu. Within these units, legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of the physical and biological features of this section, constitute critical habitat critical habitat are: for Cyanea lanceolata on Oahu. (i) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 (i) In units Oahu—Lowland Mesic— m). Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 5, (ii) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 6, and (130 to 190 cm). Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 7, the (iii) Substrate: Shallow soils, little physical and biological features of crit- to no herbaceous layer. ical habitat are: (iv) Canopy: Acacia, Diospyros, (A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, m). Santalum. (B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (v) Subcanopy: Dodonaea, Freycinetia, (130 to 190 cm). Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, (C) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to Pleomele, Psydrax. no herbaceous layer. (vi) Understory: Carex, Dicranopteris, (D) Canopy: Acacia, Diospyros, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia. Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Santalum. Cyanea pinnatifida (HAHA) (E) Subcanopy: Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, and Pleomele, Psydrax. Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, identi- (F) Understory: Carex, Dicranopteris, fied in the legal descriptions in para- Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia. graph (i) of this section, constitute (ii) In units Oahu—Lowland Wet— critical habitat for Cyanea pinnatifida Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, on Oahu. Within these units, the phys- Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Oahu— ical and biological features of critical Lowland Wet—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland habitat are: Wet—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Wet— (i) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 12, m). Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 13, Oahu— (ii) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in Lowland Wet—Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland (130 to 190 cm). Wet—Unit 15, and Oahu—Lowland (iii) Substrate: Shallow soils, little Wet—Unit 16, the physical and biologi- to no herbaceous layer. cal features of critical habitat are: (iv) Canopy: Acacia, Diospyros, (A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, m). Santalum.

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(v) Subcanopy: Dodonaea, Freycinetia, (F) Understory: Bryophytes, Ferns, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Coprosma, Dubautia, Kadua, Peperomia. Pleomele, Psydrax. (vi) Understory: Carex, Dicranopteris, Cyanea st.-johnii (HAHA) Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia. Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Oahu— Cyanea purpurellifolia (HAHA) Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Wet— Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Oahu— Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 10, Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 11, Oahu— Wet—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Wet— Lowland Wet—Unit 12, Oahu—Lowland Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 10, Wet—Unit 13, Oahu—Lowland Wet— Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 11, Oahu— Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 15, Lowland Wet—Unit 12, Oahu—Lowland Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 16, Oahu— Wet—Unit 13, Oahu—Lowland Wet— Wet Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Wet Cliff— Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 15, Unit 7, and Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 16, Oahu— identified in the legal descriptions in Wet Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Wet Cliff— paragraph (i) of this section, constitute Unit 7, and Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 8, critical habitat for Cyanea st.-johnii on identified in the legal descriptions in Oahu. paragraph (i) of this section, constitute (i) In units Oahu—Lowland Wet— critical habitat for Cyanea Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, purpurellifolia on Oahu. Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Oahu— (i) In units Oahu—Lowland Wet— Lowland Wet—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Wet—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Wet— Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Oahu— Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 12, Lowland Wet—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 13, Oahu— Wet—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Wet— Lowland Wet—Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 12, Wet—Unit 15, and Oahu—Lowland Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 13, Oahu— Wet—Unit 16, the physical and biologi- Lowland Wet—Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland cal features of critical habitat are: Wet—Unit 15, and Oahu—Lowland (A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 Wet—Unit 16, the physical and biologi- m). cal features of critical habitat are: (B) Annual precipitation: Greater (A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 than 75 in (190 cm). m). (C) Substrate: Clays; ashbeds; deep, (B) Annual precipitation: Greater well-drained soils; lowland bogs. than 75 in (190 cm). (D) Canopy: Antidesma, Metrosideros, (C) Substrate: Clays; ashbeds; deep, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria. well-drained soils; lowland bogs. (E) Subcanopy: Cibotium, Claoxylon, (D) Canopy: Antidesma, Metrosideros, Kadua, Melicope. Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria. (E) Subcanopy: Cibotium, Claoxylon, (F) Understory: Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Kadua, Melicope. Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, (F) Understory: Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Microlepia. Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, (ii) In units Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 6, Microlepia. Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 7, and Oahu— (ii) In units Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 6, Wet Cliff—Unit 8, the physical and bio- Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 7, and Oahu— logical features of critical habitat are: Wet Cliff—Unit 8, the physical or bio- (A) Elevation: Unrestricted. logical features of critical habitat are: (B) Annual precipitation: Greater (A) Elevation: Unrestricted. than 75 in (190 cm). (B) Annual precipitation: Greater (C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree than 75 in (190 cm). slope, shallow soils, weathered lava. (C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree (D) Canopy: None. slope, shallow soils, weathered lava. (E) Subcanopy: Broussaisia, (D) Canopy: None. Cheirodendron, Leptecophylla, (E) Subcanopy: Broussaisia, Metrosideros. Cheirodendron, Leptecophylla, (F) Understory: Bryophytes, Ferns, Metrosideros. Coprosma, Dubautia, Kadua, Peperomia.

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Cyanea superba (NCN) (D) Canopy: Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Santalum. Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, and (E) Subcanopy: Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, identi- Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, fied in the legal descriptions in para- Pleomele, Psydrax. graph (i) of this section, constitute (F) Understory: Carex, Dicranopteris, critical habitat for Cyanea superba on Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia. Oahu. Within these units, the physical (ii) In units Oahu—Lowland Wet— and biological features of critical habi- Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, tat are: Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Oahu— (i) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 Lowland Wet—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland m). Wet—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Wet— (ii) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 12, (130 to 190 cm). Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 13, Oahu— (iii) Substrate: Shallow soils, little Lowland Wet—Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland to no herbaceous layer. Wet—Unit 15, and Oahu—Lowland (iv) Canopy: Acacia, Diospyros, Wet—Unit 16, the physical and biologi- Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, cal features of critical habitat are: Santalum. (A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m). (v) Subcanopy: Dodonaea, Freycinetia, (B) Annual precipitation: Greater Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, than 75 in (190 cm). Pleomele, Psydrax. (C) Substrate: Clays; ashbeds; deep, (vi) Understory: Carex, Dicranopteris, well-drained soils; lowland bogs. Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia. (D) Canopy: Antidesma, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria. Cyanea truncata (HAHA) (E) Subcanopy: Cibotium, Claoxylon, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 4, Kadua, Melicope. Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 5, Oahu— (F) Understory: Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Lowland Mesic—Unit 6, Oahu—Low- Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, land Mesic—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Microlepia. Wet—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Wet— (iii) In units Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 6, Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 7, and Oahu— Wet Cliff—Unit 8, the physical and bio- Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 9, Oahu— logical features of critical habitat are: Lowland Wet—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland (A) Elevation: Unrestricted. Wet—Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Wet— (B) Annual precipitation: Greater Unit 12, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 13, than 75 in (190 cm). Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 14, Oahu— (C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree Lowland Wet—Unit 15, Oahu—Lowland slope, shallow soils, weathered lava. Wet—Unit 16, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 6, (D) Canopy: None. Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 7, and Oahu— (E) Subcanopy: Broussaisia, Wet Cliff—Unit 8, identified in the Cheirodendron, Leptecophylla, legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of Metrosideros. this section, constitute critical habitat (F) Understory: Bryophytes, Ferns, for Cyanea truncata on Oahu. Coprosma, Dubautia, Kadua, Peperomia. (i) In units Oahu—Lowland Mesic— Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 5, Delissea subcordata (OHA) Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 6, and Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 7, the Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Oahu— physical and biological features of crit- Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu—Low- ical habitat are: land Mesic—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland (A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 Mesic—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland Mesic— m). Unit 6, and Oahu—Lowland Mesic— (B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in Unit 7, identified in the legal descrip- (130 to 190 cm). tions in paragraph (i) of this section, (C) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to constitute critical habitat for Delissea no herbaceous layer. subcordata on Oahu. Within these

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units, the physical and biological fea- (i) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 tures of critical habitat are: m). (i) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 (ii) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in m). (130 to 190 cm). (ii) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (iii) Substrate: Shallow soils, little (130 to 190 cm). to no herbaceous layer. (iii) Substrate: Shallow soils, little (iv) Canopy: Acacia, Diospyros, to no herbaceous layer. Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, (iv) Canopy: Acacia, Diospyros, Santalum. Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, (v) Subcanopy: Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Santalum. Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, (v) Subcanopy: Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Pleomele, Psydrax. Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, (vi) Understory: Carex, Dicranopteris, Pleomele, Psydrax. Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia. (vi) Understory: Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia. Lobelia niihauensis (NCN) Lobelia gaudichaudii ssp. koolauensis Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, (NCN) Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Oahu— Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Oahu— Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Wet—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Wet— Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 10, Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 11, Oahu— Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Lowland Wet—Unit 12, Oahu—Lowland Cliff—Unit 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff— Wet—Unit 13, Oahu—Lowland Wet— Unit 8, identified in the legal descrip- Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 15, tions in paragraph (i) of this section, and Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 16, iden- constitute critical habitat for Lobelia tified in the legal descriptions in para- niihauensis on Oahu. graph (i) of this section, constitute (i) In units Oahu—Lowland Mesic— critical habitat for Lobelia gaudichaudii Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, ssp. koolauensis on Oahu. Within these and Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, the units, the physical and biological fea- physical and biological features of crit- tures of critical habitat are: ical habitat are: (i) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 (A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m). m). (ii) Annual precipitation: Greater (B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in than 75 in (190 cm). (130 to 190 cm). (iii) Substrate: Clays; ashbeds; deep, (C) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to well-drained soils; lowland bogs. no herbaceous layer. (iv) Canopy: Antidesma, Metrosideros, (D) Canopy: Acacia, Diospyros, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria. Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, (v) Subcanopy: Cibotium, Claoxylon, Santalum. Kadua, Melicope. (E) Subcanopy: Dodonaea, Freycinetia, (vi) Understory: Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, Psydrax, Pleomele. Microlepia. (F) Understory: Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia. Lobelia monostachya (NCN) (ii) In units Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 4, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 5, Oahu— Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, Lowland Mesic—Unit 6, and Oahu— Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry Lowland Mesic—Unit 7, identified in Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8, the of this section, constitute critical habi- physical and biological features of crit- tat for Lobelia monostachya on Oahu. ical habitat are: Within these units, the physical and bi- (A) Elevation: Unrestricted. ological features of critical habitat (B) Annual precipitation: Less than are: 75 in (190 cm).

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(C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree (F) Understory: Alyxia, Cyrtandra, slope, rocky talus. Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, (D) Canopy: None. Microlepia. (E) Subcanopy: Antidesma, (ii) In unit Oahu—Montane Wet— Chamaesyce, Diospyros, Dodonaea. Unit 1, the physical and biological fea- (F) Understory: Bidens, Eragrostis, tures of critical habitat are: Melanthera, Schiedea. (A) Elevation: 3,300 to 6,600 ft (1,000 to 2,000 m). Lobelia oahuensis (NCN) (B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm). Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 1, Oahu— (C) Substrate: Well-developed soils, Lowland Wet—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland montane bogs. Wet—Unit 3, Oahu—Lowland Wet— (D) Canopy: Acacia, Charpentiera, Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 5, Cheirodendron, Metrosideros. Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Oahu— (E) Subcanopy: Broussaisia, Cibotium, Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Eurya, Ilex, Myrsine. Wet—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Wet— (F) Understory: Ferns, Carex, Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 10, Coprosma, Leptecophylla, Oreobolus, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 11, Oahu— Rhynchospora, Vaccinium. Lowland Wet—Unit 12, Oahu—Lowland (iii) In units Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 1, Wet—Unit 13, Oahu—Lowland Wet— Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Wet Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 15, Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 16, Oahu— Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 5, Oahu—Wet Montane Wet—Unit 1, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 7, Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 2, and Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 8, the phys- Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Wet ical and biological features of critical Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 5, habitat are: Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Wet (A) Elevation: Unrestricted. Cliff—Unit 7, and Oahu—Wet Cliff— (B) Annual precipitation: Greater Unit 8, identified in the legal descrip- than 75 in (190 cm). (C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree tions in paragraph (i) of this section, slope, shallow soils, weathered lava. constitute critical habitat for Lobelia (D) Canopy: None. oahuensis on Oahu. (E) Subcanopy: Broussaisia, (i) In units Oahu—Lowland Wet— Cheirodendron, Leptecophylla, Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 2, Metrosideros. Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 3, Oahu— (F) Understory: Bryophytes, Ferns, Lowland Wet—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Coprosma, Dubautia, Kadua, Peperomia. Wet—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland Wet— Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Trematolobelia singularis (NCN) Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Oahu— Lowland Wet—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Oahu— Wet—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Wet— Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 12, Wet—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Wet— Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 13, Oahu— Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 11, Oahu— Lowland Wet—Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland Lowland Wet—Unit 12, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 15, and Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 13, Oahu—Lowland Wet— Wet—Unit 16, the physical and biologi- Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 15, cal features of critical habitat are: Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 16, Oahu— (A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 Wet Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Wet Cliff— m). Unit 7, and Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 8, (B) Annual precipitation: Greater identified in the legal descriptions in than 75 in (190 cm). paragraph (i) of this section, constitute (C) Substrate: Clays; ashbeds; deep, critical habitat for Trematolobelia well-drained soils; lowland bogs. singularis on Oahu. (D) Canopy: Antidesma, Metrosideros, (i) In units Oahu—Lowland Wet— Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria. Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, (E) Subcanopy: Cibotium, Claoxylon, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Oahu— Kadua, Melicope. Lowland Wet—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland

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Wet—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Wet— in the legal descriptions in paragraph Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 12, (i) of this section, constitute critical Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 13, Oahu— habitat for Schiedea hookeri on Oahu. Lowland Wet—Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland (i) In units Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit Wet—Unit 15, and Oahu—Lowland 1, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 2, Oahu— Wet—Unit 16, the physical and biologi- Lowland Dry—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland cal features of critical habitat are: Dry—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit (A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 10, and Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 11, m). the physical and biological features of (B) Annual precipitation: Greater critical habitat are: than 75 in (190 cm). (A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 (C) Substrate: Clays; ashbeds; deep, m). well-drained soils; lowland bogs. (B) Annual precipitation: Less than (D) Canopy: Antidesma, Metrosideros, 50 in (130 cm). Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria. (C) Substrate: Weathered silty loams (E) Subcanopy: Cibotium, Claoxylon, to stony clay, rocky ledges, little- Kadua, Melicope. weathered lava. (F) Understory: Alyxia, Cyrtandra, (D) Canopy: Diospyros, Myoporum, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, Pleomele, Santalum, Sapindus. Microlepia. (E) Subcanopy: Chamaesyce, (ii) In units Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 6, Dodonaea, Leptecophylla, Osteomeles, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 7, and Oahu— Psydrax, Scaevola, Wikstroemia. Wet Cliff—Unit 8, the physical or bio- (F) Understory: Alyxia, Artemisia, logical features of critical habitat are: Bidens, Chenopodium, Nephrolepis, (A) Elevation: Unrestricted. Peperomia, Sicyos. (B) Annual precipitation: Greater (ii) In units Oahu—Lowland Mesic— than 75 in (190 cm). (C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, slope, shallow soils, weathered lava. and Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, the (D) Canopy: None. physical and biological features of critical habitat are: (E) Subcanopy: Broussaisia, Cheirodendron, Leptecophylla, (A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 Metrosideros. m). (F) Understory: Bryophytes, Ferns, (B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in Coprosma, Dubautia, Kadua, Peperomia. (130 to 190 cm). (C) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to FAMILY CARYOPHYLLACEAE no herbaceous layer. (D) Canopy: Acacia, Diospyros, Schiedea hookeri (NCN) Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 1, Oahu— Santalum. Lowland Dry—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland (E) Subcanopy: Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Dry—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, 9, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 10, Oahu— Pleomele, Psydrax. Lowland Dry—Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland (F) Understory: Carex, Dicranopteris, Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic— Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia. Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, (iii) In units Oahu—Lowland Wet— Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 1, Oahu— Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 2, Lowland Wet—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 3, Oahu— Wet—Unit 3, Oahu—Lowland Wet— Lowland Wet—Unit 4, and Oahu—Low- Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 5, land Wet—Unit 5, the physical and bio- Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Dry logical features of critical habitat are: Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, (A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Dry m). Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7a, (B) Annual precipitation: Greater Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7b, Oahu—Dry than 75 in (190 cm). Cliff—Unit 8, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 1, (C) Substrate: Clays; ashbeds; deep, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Wet well-drained soils; lowland bogs. Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 4, (D) Canopy: Antidesma, Metrosideros, and Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 5, identified Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria.

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(E) Subcanopy: Cibotium, Claoxylon, this section, constitute critical habitat Kadua, Melicope. for Schiedea kaalae on Oahu. (F) Understory: Alyxia, Cyrtandra, (i) In units Oahu—Lowland Mesic— Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Microlepia. Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu— (iv) In units Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Lowland Mesic—Unit 4, Oahu—Low- Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry land Mesic—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, Mesic—Unit 6, and Oahu—Lowland Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry Mesic—Unit 7, the physical and biologi- Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit cal features of critical habitat are: 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8, the (A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 physical and biological features of crit- m). ical habitat are: (B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (A) Elevation: Unrestricted. (130 to 190 cm). (B) Annual precipitation: Less than 75 in (190 cm). (C) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to (C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree no herbaceous layer. slope, rocky talus. (D) Canopy: Acacia, Diospyros, (D) Canopy: None. Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, (E) Subcanopy: Antidesma, Santalum. Chamaesyce, Diospyros, Dodonaea. (E) Subcanopy: Dodonaea, Freycinetia, (F) Understory: Bidens, Eragrostis, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Melanthera, Schiedea. Pleomele, Psydrax. (v) In units Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 1, (F) Understory: Carex, Dicranopteris, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Wet Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia. Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 4, (ii) In units Oahu—Lowland Wet— and Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 5, the phys- Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 2, ical and biological features of critical Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 3, Oahu— habitat are: Lowland Wet—Unit 4, and Oahu—Low- (A) Elevation: Unrestricted. land Wet—Unit 5, the physical and bio- (B) Annual precipitation: Greater logical features of critical habitat are: than 75 in (190 cm). (A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 (C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree m). slope, shallow soils, weathered lava. (B) Annual precipitation: Greater (D) Canopy: None. than 75 in (190 cm). (E) Subcanopy: Broussaisia, (C) Substrate: Clays; ashbeds; deep, Cheirodendron, Leptecophylla, well-drained soils; lowland bogs. Metrosideros. (F) Understory: Bryophytes, Ferns, (D) Canopy: Antidesma, Metrosideros, Coprosma, Dubautia, Kadua, Peperomia. Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria. (E) Subcanopy: Cibotium, Claoxylon, Schiedea kaalae (NCN) Kadua, Melicope. (F) Understory: Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Oahu— Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu—Low- Microlepia. land Mesic—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland (iii) In units Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 1, Mesic—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland Mesic— Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Wet Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 7, Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 1, Oahu— Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 5, Oahu—Wet Lowland Wet—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 7, Wet—Unit 3, Oahu—Lowland Wet— and Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 8, the phys- Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 5, ical and biological features of critical Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Wet habitat are: Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 3, (A) Elevation: Unrestricted. Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Wet (B) Annual precipitation: Greater Cliff—Unit 5, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 6, than 75 in (190 cm). Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 7, and Oahu— (C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree Wet Cliff—Unit 8, identified in the slope, shallow soils, weathered lava. legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of (D) Canopy: None.

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(E) Subcanopy: Broussaisia, Peperomia, Plumbago, Sicyos, Sida, Cheirodendron, Leptecophylla, Waltheria. Metrosideros. (F) Understory: Bryophytes, Ferns, Schiedea nuttallii (NCN) Coprosma, Dubautia, Kadua, Peperomia. Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Oahu— Schiedea kealiae (MAOLIOLI) Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu—Low- Oahu—Coastal—Unit 1, Oahu—Coast- land Mesic—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland al—Unit 13, Oahu—Coastal—Unit 14, Mesic—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland Mesic— Oahu—Coastal—Unit 15, Oahu—Low- Unit 6, and Oahu—Lowland Mesic— land Dry—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Unit 7, identified in the legal descrip- Dry—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit tions in paragraph (i) of this section, 8, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 9, Oahu— constitute critical habitat for Schiedea Lowland Dry—Unit 10, and Oahu—Low- nuttallii on Oahu. Within these units, land Dry—Unit 11, identified in the the physical and biological features of legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of critical habitat are: this section, constitute critical habitat (i) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 for Schiedea kealiae on Oahu. m). (i) In unit Oahu—Coastal—Unit 1, (ii) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in Oahu—Coastal—Unit 13, Oahu—Coast- (130 to 190 cm). al—Unit 14, and Oahu—Coastal—Unit (iii) Substrate: Shallow soils, little 15, the physical and biological features to no herbaceous layer. of critical habitat are: (iv) Canopy: Acacia, Diospyros, (A) Elevation: Less than 980 ft (300 Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, m). Santalum. (B) Annual precipitation: Less than (v) Subcanopy: Dodonaea, Freycinetia, 20 in (50 cm). Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, (C) Substrate: Well-drained, cal- Pleomele, Psydrax. careous, talus slopes; weathered clay (vi) Understory: Carex, Dicranopteris, soils; ephemeral pools; mudflats. Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia. (D) Canopy: Hibiscus, Myoporum, Santalum, Scaevola. Schiedea obovata (NCN) (E) Subcanopy: Gossypium, Sida, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Vitex. Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Oahu— (F) Understory: Eragrostis, Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Jacquemontia, Lyceum, Nama, Sesuvium, Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Sporobolus, Vigna. Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry (ii) In units Oahu—Lowland Dry— Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 8, Oahu— Cliff—Unit 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff— Lowland Dry—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Unit 8, identified in the legal descrip- Dry—Unit 10, and Oahu—Lowland tions in paragraph (i) of this section, Dry—Unit 11, the physical and biologi- constitute critical habitat for Schiedea cal features of critical habitat are: obovata on Oahu. (A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 (i) In units Oahu—Lowland Mesic— m). Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, (B) Annual precipitation: Less than and Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, the 50 in (130 cm). physical and biological features of crit- (C) Substrate: Weathered silty loams ical habitat are: to stony clay, rocky ledges, little- (A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 weathered lava. m). (D) Canopy: Diospyros, Myoporum, (B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in Pleomele, Santalum, Sapindus. (130 to 190 cm). (E) Subcanopy: Chamaesyce, (C) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to Dodonaea, Leptecophylla, Osteomeles, no herbaceous layer. Psydrax, Scaevola, Wikstroemia. (D) Canopy: Acacia, Diospyros, (F) Understory: Alyxia, Artemisia, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Bidens, Chenopodium, Nephrolepis, Santalum.

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(E) Subcanopy: Dodonaea, Freycinetia, 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8, the Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, physical and biological features of crit- Pleomele, Psydrax. ical habitat are: (F) Understory: Carex, Dicranopteris, (A) Elevation: Unrestricted. Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia. (B) Annual precipitation: Less than (ii) In units Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 1, 75 in (190 cm). Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry (C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, slope, rocky talus. Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry (D) Canopy: None. Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit (E) Subcanopy: Antidesma, 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8, the Chamaesyce, Diospyros, Dodonaea. physical and biological features of crit- (F) Understory: Bidens, Eragrostis, ical habitat are: Melanthera, Schiedea. (A) Elevation: Unrestricted. (iii) In units Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 1, (B) Annual precipitation: Less than Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Wet 75 in (190 cm). Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 4, (C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree and Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 5, the phys- slope, rocky talus. ical and biological features of critical (D) Canopy: None. habitat are: (E) Subcanopy: Antidesma, (A) Elevation: Unrestricted. Chamaesyce, Diospyros, Dodonaea. (B) Annual precipitation: Greater (F) Understory: Bidens, Eragrostis, than 75 in (190 cm). Melanthera, Schiedea. (C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree slope, shallow soils, weathered lava. Schiedea trinervis (NCN) (D) Canopy: None. (E) Subcanopy: Broussaisia, Oahu—Montane Wet—Unit 1, Oahu— Cheirodendron, Leptecophylla, Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Dry Cliff— Metrosideros. Unit 2, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu— (F) Understory: Bryophytes, Ferns, Dry Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Dry Cliff— Coprosma, Dubautia, Kadua, Peperomia. Unit 6, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7b, Oahu—Dry Silene lanceolata (NCN) Cliff—Unit 8, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Wet Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 4, Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, and Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 5, identified Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Dry in the legal descriptions in paragraph Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7a, (i) of this section, constitute critical Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7b, and Oahu— habitat for Schiedea trinervis on Oahu. Dry Cliff—Unit 8, identified in the (i) In unit Oahu—Montane Wet—Unit legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of 1, the physical and biological features this section, constitute critical habitat of critical habitat are: for Silene lanceolata on Oahu. Within (A) Elevation: 3,300 to 6,600 ft (1,000 to these units, the physical and biological 2,000 m). features of critical habitat are: (B) Annual precipitation: Greater (i) Elevation: Unrestricted. than 75 in (190 cm). (ii) Annual precipitation: Less than (C) Substrate: Well-developed soils, 75 in (190 cm). montane bogs. (iii) Substrate: Greater than 65 de- (D) Canopy: Acacia, Charpentiera, gree slope, rocky talus. Cheirodendron, Metrosideros. (iv) Canopy: None. (E) Subcanopy: Broussaisia, Cibotium, (v) Subcanopy: Antidesma, Eurya, Ilex, Myrsine. Chamaesyce, Diospyros, Dodonaea. (F) Understory: Ferns, Carex, (vi) Understory: Bidens, Eragrostis, Coprosma, Leptecophylla, Oreobolus, Melanthera, Schiedea. Rhynchospora, Vaccinium. Silene perlmanii (NCN) (ii) In units Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Oahu— Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2,

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Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Mesic—Unit 7, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, Cliff—Unit 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff— Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry Unit 8, identified in the legal descrip- Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit tions in paragraph (i) of this section, 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8, identi- constitute critical habitat for Silene fied in the legal descriptions in para- perlmanii on Oahu. graph (i) of this section, constitute (i) In units Oahu—Lowland Mesic— critical habitat for Bonamia menziesii Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, on Oahu. and Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, the (i) In units Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit physical or biological features of crit- 1, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 2, Oahu— ical habitat are: Lowland Dry—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland (A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 Dry—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit m). 10, and Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 11, (B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in the physical and biological features of (130 to 190 cm). critical habitat are: (C) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to (A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 no herbaceous layer. m). (D) Canopy: Acacia, Diospyros, (B) Annual precipitation: Less than Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, 50 in (130 cm). Santalum. (C) Substrate: Weathered silty loams (E) Subcanopy: Dodonaea, Freycinetia, to stony clay, rocky ledges, little- Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, weathered lava. Pleomele, Psydrax. (D) Canopy: Diospyros, Myoporum, (F) Understory: Carex, Dicranopteris, Pleomele, Santalum, Sapindus. Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia. (E) Subcanopy: Chamaesyce, (ii) In units Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Dodonaea, Leptecophylla, Osteomeles, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry Psydrax, Scaevola, Wikstroemia. Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, (F) Understory: Alyxia, Artemisia, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry Bidens, Chenopodium, Nephrolepis, Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit Peperomia, Plumbago, Sicyos, Sida, 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8, the Waltheria. physical and biological features of crit- (ii) In units Oahu—Lowland Mesic— ical habitat are: Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, (A) Elevation: Unrestricted. Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu— (B) Annual precipitation: Less than Lowland Mesic—Unit 4, Oahu—Low- 75 in (190 cm). land Mesic—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland (C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree Mesic—Unit 6, and Oahu—Lowland slope, rocky talus. Mesic—Unit 7, the physical and biologi- (D) Canopy: None. cal features of critical habitat are: (E) Subcanopy: Antidesma, (A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 Chamaesyce, Diospyros, Dodonaea. m). (F) Understory: Bidens, Eragrostis, (B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in Melanthera, Schiedea. (130 to 190 cm). (C) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to FAMILY CONVOLVULACEAE no herbaceous layer. (D) Canopy: Bonamia menziesii (NCN) Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 1, Oahu— Santalum. Lowland Dry—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland (E) Subcanopy: Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Dry—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, 9, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 10, Oahu— Pleomele, Psydrax. Lowland Dry—Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland (F) Understory: Carex, Dicranopteris, Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic— Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia. Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, (iii) In units Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 4, Oahu— Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry Lowland Mesic—Unit 5, Oahu—Low- Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, land Mesic—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry

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Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit (C) Substrate: Well-drained, cal- 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8, the careous, talus slopes; weathered clay physical and biological features of crit- soils; seasonal wetlands; mudflats. ical habitat are: (D) Canopy: Hibiscus, Myoporum, (A) Elevation: Unrestricted. Santalum, Scaevola. (B) Annual precipitation: Less than (E) Subcanopy: Gossypium, Sida, 75 in (190 cm). Vitex. (C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree (F) Understory: Eragrostis, slope, rocky talus. Jacquemontia, Lyceum, Nama, Sesuvium, (D) Canopy: None. Sporobolus, Vigna. (E) Subcanopy: Antidesma, (ii) In unit Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit Chamaesyce, Diospyros, Dodonaea. 7, the physical and biological features (F) Understory: Bidens, Eragrostis, of critical habitat are: Melanthera, Schiedea. (A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m). FAMILY CYPERACEAE (B) Annual precipitation: Less than 50 in (130 cm). Cyperus pennatiformis (NCN) (C) Substrate: Weathered silty loams to stony clay, rocky ledges, little- Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, weathered lava, seasonal wetlands. Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, and (D) Canopy: Diospyros, Myoporum, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, identi- Pleomele, Santalum, Sapindus. fied in the legal descriptions in para- (E) Subcanopy: Chamaesyce, graph (i) of this section, constitute Dodonaea, Leptecophylla, Osteomeles, critical habitat for Cyperus Psydrax, Scaevola, Wikstroemia. pennatiformis on Oahu. Within these (F) Understory: Alyxia, Artemisia, units, the physical and biological fea- Bidens, Chenopodium, Nephrolepis, tures of critical habitat are: Peperomia, Plumbago, Sicyos, Sida, (i) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 Waltheria. m). (ii) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in FAMILY EUPHORBIACEAE (130 to 190 cm). (iii) Substrate: Shallow soils, little Chamaesyce celastroides var. kaenana to no herbaceous layer. (AKOKO) (iv) Canopy: Acacia, Diospyros, Oahu—Coastal—Unit 1, Oahu—Coast- Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, al—Unit 13, Oahu—Coastal—Unit 14, Santalum. Oahu—Coastal—Unit 15, Oahu—Low- (v) Subcanopy: Dodonaea, Freycinetia, land Dry—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Dry—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit Pleomele, Psydrax. 8, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 9, Oahu— (vi) Understory: Carex, Dicranopteris, Lowland Dry—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia. Dry—Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Mesic— Cyperus trachysanthos (PUUKAA) Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu— Oahu—Coastal—Unit 9, Oahu—Coast- Lowland Mesic—Unit 4, Oahu—Low- al—Unit 11, Oahu—Coastal—Unit 12, land Mesic—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland and Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 7, iden- Mesic—Unit 6, and Oahu—Lowland tified in the legal descriptions in para- Mesic—Unit 7, identified in the legal graph (i) of this section, constitute descriptions in paragraph (i) of this critical habitat for Cyperus section, constitute critical habitat for trachysanthos on Oahu. Chamaesyce celastroides var. kaenana on (i) In units Oahu—Coastal—Unit 9, Oahu. Oahu—Coastal—Unit 11, and Oahu— (i) In units Oahu—Coastal—Unit 1, Coastal—Unit 12, the physical and bio- Oahu—Coastal—Unit 13, Oahu—Coast- logical features of critical habitat are: al—Unit 14, and Oahu—Coastal—Unit (A) Elevation: Less than 980 ft (300 15, the physical and biological features m). of critical habitat are: (B) Annual precipitation: Less than (A) Elevation: Less than 980 ft (300 20 in (50 cm). m).

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(B) Annual precipitation: Less than Chamaesyce deppeana (AKOKO) 20 in (50 cm). Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Wet (C) Substrate: Well-drained, cal- Cliff—Unit 7, and Oahu—Wet Cliff— careous, talus slopes; weathered clay Unit 8, identified in the legal descrip- soils; ephemeral pools; mudflats. tions in paragraph (i) of this section, (D) Canopy: Hibiscus, Myoporum, constitute critical habitat for Santalum, Scaevola. Chamaesyce deppeana on Oahu. Within (E) Subcanopy: Gossypium, Sida, these units, the physical and biological Vitex. features of critical habitat are: (F) Understory: Eragrostis, (i) Elevation: Unrestricted. Jacquemontia, Lyceum, Nama, Sesuvium, (ii) Annual precipitation: Greater Sporobolus, Vigna. than 75 in (190 cm). (ii) In units Oahu—Lowland Dry— (iii) Substrate: Greater than 65 de- Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 2, gree slope, shallow soils, weathered Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 8, Oahu— lava. Lowland Dry—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland (iv) Canopy: None. Dry—Unit 10, and Oahu—Lowland (v) Subcanopy: Broussaisia, Dry—Unit 11, the physical and biologi- Cheirodendron, Leptecophylla, cal features of critical habitat are: Metrosideros. (A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 (vi) Understory: Bryophytes, Ferns, m). Coprosma, Dubautia, Kadua, Peperomia. (B) Annual precipitation: Less than 50 in (130 cm). Chamaesyce herbstii (AKOKO) (C) Substrate: Weathered silty loams Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, to stony clay, rocky ledges, little- Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Oahu— weathered lava. Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry (D) Canopy: Diospyros, Myoporum, Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Pleomele, Santalum, Sapindus. Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry (E) Subcanopy: Chamaesyce, Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Dodonaea, Leptecophylla, Osteomeles, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Psydrax, Scaevola, Wikstroemia. Cliff—Unit 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff— (F) Understory: Alyxia, Artemisia, Unit 8, identified in the legal descrip- Bidens, Chenopodium, Nephrolepis, tions in paragraph (i) of this section, Peperomia, Plumbago, Sicyos, Sida, constitute critical habitat for Waltheria. Chamaesyce herbstii on Oahu. (iii) In units Oahu—Lowland Mesic— (i) In units Oahu—Lowland Mesic— Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu— and Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, the Lowland Mesic—Unit 4, Oahu—Low- physical and biological features of crit- land Mesic—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland ical habitat are: Mesic—Unit 6, and Oahu—Lowland (A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 Mesic—Unit 7, the physical and biologi- m). cal features of critical habitat are: (B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm). (A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 (C) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to m). no herbaceous layer. (B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (D) Canopy: Acacia, Diospyros, (130 to 190 cm). Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, (C) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to Santalum. no herbaceous layer. (E) Subcanopy: Dodonaea, Freycinetia, (D) Canopy: Acacia, Diospyros, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Pleomele, Psydrax. Santalum. (F) Understory: Carex, Dicranopteris, (E) Subcanopy: Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia. Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, (ii) In units Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Pleomele, Psydrax. Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry (F) Understory: Carex, Dicranopteris, Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia. Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry

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Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8, the Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry physical and biological features of crit- Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit ical habitat are: 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8, the (A) Elevation: Unrestricted. physical and biological features of crit- (B) Annual precipitation: Less than ical habitat are: 75 in (190 cm). (A) Elevation: Unrestricted. (C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree (B) Annual precipitation: Less than slope, rocky talus. 75 in (190 cm). (D) Canopy: None. (C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree (E) Subcanopy: Antidesma, slope, rocky talus. Chamaesyce, Diospyros, Dodonaea. (D) Canopy: None. (F) Understory: Bidens, Eragrostis, (E) Subcanopy: Antidesma, Melanthera, Schiedea. Chamaesyce, Diospyros, Dodonaea. (F) Understory: Bidens, Eragrostis, Chamaesyce kuwaleana (AKOKO) Melanthera, Schiedea. Oahu—Coastal—Unit 2, Oahu—Coast- Chamaesyce rockii (AKOKO) al—Unit 3, Oahu—Coastal—Unit 4, Oahu—Coastal—Unit 5, Oahu—Coast- Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Oahu— al—Unit 6, Oahu—Coastal—Unit 7, Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Oahu—Coastal—Unit 8, Oahu—Coast- Wet—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Wet— al—Unit 9, Oahu—Coastal—Unit 10, Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 10, Oahu—Coastal—Unit 11, Oahu—Coast- Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 11, Oahu— al—Unit 12, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Lowland Wet—Unit 12, Oahu—Lowland Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry Wet—Unit 13, Oahu—Lowland Wet— Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 15, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 16, Oahu— Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit Wet Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Wet Cliff— 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8, identi- Unit 7, and Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 8, fied in the legal descriptions in para- identified in the legal descriptions in graph (i) of this section, constitute paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Chamaesyce critical habitat for Chamaesyce rockii kuwaleana on Oahu. on Oahu. (i) In units Oahu—Coastal—Unit 2, (i) In units Oahu—Lowland Wet— Oahu—Coastal—Unit 3, Oahu—Coast- Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, al—Unit 4, Oahu—Coastal—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Oahu— Oahu—Coastal—Unit 6, Oahu—Coast- Lowland Wet—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland al—Unit 7, Oahu—Coastal—Unit 8, Wet—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Wet— Oahu—Coastal—Unit 9, Oahu—Coast- Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 12, al—Unit 10, Oahu—Coastal—Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 13, Oahu— and Oahu—Coastal—Unit 12, the phys- Lowland Wet—Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland ical and biological features of critical Wet—Unit 15, and Oahu—Lowland habitat are: Wet—Unit 16, the physical and biologi- (A) Elevation: Less than 980 ft (300 cal features of critical habitat are: m). (A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 (B) Annual precipitation: Less than m). 20 in (50 cm). (B) Annual precipitation: Greater (C) Substrate: Well-drained, cal- than 75 in (190 cm). careous, talus slopes; weathered clay (C) Substrate: Clays; ashbeds; deep, soils; ephemeral pools; mudflats. well-drained soils; lowland bogs. (D) Canopy: Hibiscus, Myoporum, (D) Canopy: Antidesma, Metrosideros, Santalum, Scaevola. Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria. (E) Subcanopy: Gossypium, Sida, (E) Subcanopy: Cibotium, Claoxylon, Vitex. Kadua, Melicope. (F) Understory: Eragrostis, (F) Understory: Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Jacquemontia, Lyceum, Nama, Sesuvium, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, Sporobolus, Vigna. Microlepia. (ii) In units Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 1, (ii) In units Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 7, and Oahu—

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Wet Cliff—Unit 8, the physical and bio- Dry—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit logical features of critical habitat are: 10, and Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 11, (A) Elevation: Unrestricted. the physical and biological features of (B) Annual precipitation: Greater critical habitat are: than 75 in (190 cm). (A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 (C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree m). slope, shallow soils, weathered lava. (B) Annual precipitation: Less than (D) Canopy: None. 50 in (130 cm). (E) Subcanopy: Broussaisia, (C) Substrate: Weathered silty loams Cheirodendron, Leptecophylla, to stony clay, rocky ledges, little- Metrosideros. weathered lava. (F) Understory: Bryophytes, Ferns, (D) Canopy: Diospyros, Myoporum, Coprosma, Dubautia, Kadua, Peperomia. Pleomele, Santalum, Sapindus. Chamaesyce skottsbergii var. skottsbergii (E) Subcanopy: Chamaesyce, (EWA PLAINS AKOKO) Dodonaea, Leptecophylla, Osteomeles, Psydrax, Scaevola, Wikstroemia. Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 8, Oahu— (F) Understory: Alyxia, Artemisia, Lowland Dry—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Bidens, Chenopodium, Nephrolepis, Dry—Unit 10, and Oahu—Lowland Peperomia, Plumbago, Sicyos, Sida, Dry—Unit 11, identified in the legal de- Waltheria. scriptions in paragraph (i) of this sec- (ii) In units Oahu—Lowland Mesic— tion, constitute critical habitat for Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Chamaesyce skottsbergii var. skottsbergii and Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, the on Oahu. Within these units, the phys- physical and biological features of critical and biological features of critical ical habitat are: habitat are: (A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 (i) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m). m). (B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (ii) Annual precipitation: Less than (130 to 190 cm). 50 in (130 cm). (C) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to (iii) Substrate: Weathered silty loams to stony clay, rocky ledges, lit- no herbaceous layer. tle-weathered lava. (D) Canopy: Acacia, Diospyros, (iv) Canopy: Diospyros, Myoporum, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Pleomele, Santalum, Sapindus. Santalum. (v) Subcanopy: Chamaesyce, (E) Subcanopy: Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Dodonaea, Leptecophylla, Osteomeles, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Psydrax, Scaevola, Wikstroemia. Pleomele, Psydrax. (vi) Understory: Alyxia, Artemisia, (F) Understory: Carex, Dicranopteris, Bidens, Chenopodium, Nephrolepis, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia. Peperomia, Plumbago, Sicyos, Sida, Waltheria. Flueggea neowawraea (MEHAMEHAME) (vii) Coral outcrop substrate. Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Oahu— Euphorbia haeleeleana (AKOKO) Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 1, Oahu— Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Lowland Dry—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Dry—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, 9, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 10, Oahu— Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Lowland Dry—Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Cliff—Unit 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff— Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic— Unit 8, identified in the legal descrip- Unit 2, and Oahu—Lowland Mesic— tions in paragraph (i) of this section, Unit 3, identified in the legal descrip- constitute critical habitat for Flueggea tions in paragraph (i) of this section, neowawraea on Oahu. constitute critical habitat for (i) In units Oahu—Lowland Mesic— Euphorbia haeleeleana on Oahu. Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, (i) In units Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit and Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, the 1, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 2, Oahu— physical and biological features of crit- Lowland Dry—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland ical habitat are:

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(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 (iv) Canopy: Hibiscus, Myoporum, m). Santalum, Scaevola. (B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (v) Subcanopy: Gossypium, Sida, Vitex. (130 to 190 cm). (vi) Understory: Eragrostis, (C) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to Jacquemontia, Lyceum, Nama, Sesuvium, no herbaceous layer. Sporobolus, Vigna. (D) Canopy: Acacia, Diospyros, Vigna o-wahuensis (NCN) Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Santalum. Oahu—Coastal—Unit 1, Oahu—Coast- (E) Subcanopy: Dodonaea, Freycinetia, al—Unit 2, Oahu—Coastal—Unit 3, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Oahu—Coastal—Unit 4, Oahu—Coast- Pleomele, Psydrax. al—Unit 5, Oahu—Coastal—Unit 6, (F) Understory: Carex, Dicranopteris, Oahu—Coastal—Unit 7, Oahu—Coast- Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia. al—Unit 8, Oahu—Coastal—Unit 9, (ii) In units Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Coastal—Unit 10, Oahu—Coast- Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry al—Unit 11, Oahu—Coastal—Unit 12, Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Coastal—Unit 13, Oahu—Coast- Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry al—Unit 14, and Oahu—Coastal—Unit Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 15, identified in the legal descriptions 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8, the in paragraph (i) of this section, con- physical and biological features of crit- stitute critical habitat for Vigna o- ical habitat are: wahuensis on Oahu. Within these units, (A) Elevation: Unrestricted. the physical and biological features of (B) Annual precipitation: Less than critical habitat are: 75 in (190 cm). (i) Elevation: Less than 980 ft (300 m). (C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree (ii) Annual precipitation: Less than slope, rocky talus. 20 in (50 cm). (iii) Substrate: Well-drained, cal- (D) Canopy: None. careous, talus slopes; weathered clay (E) Subcanopy: Antidesma, soils; ephemeral pools; mudflats. Chamaesyce, Diospyros, Dodonaea. (iv) Canopy: Hibiscus, Myoporum, (F) Understory: Bidens, Eragrostis, Santalum, Scaevola. Melanthera, Schiedea. (v) Subcanopy: Gossypium, Sida, Vitex. (vi) Understory: FAMILY FABACEAE Eragrostis, Jacquemontia, Lyceum, Nama, Sesuvium, Sesbania tomentosa (OHAI) Sporobolus, Vigna. Oahu—Coastal—Unit 1, Oahu—Coast- FAMILY GENTIANACEAE al—Unit 2, Oahu—Coastal—Unit 3, Oahu—Coastal—Unit 4, Oahu—Coast- Schenkia sebaeoides (AWIWI) al—Unit 5, Oahu—Coastal—Unit 6, Oahu—Coastal—Unit 1, Oahu—Coast- Oahu—Coastal—Unit 7, Oahu—Coast- al—Unit 2, Oahu—Coastal—Unit 3, al—Unit 8, Oahu—Coastal—Unit 9, Oahu—Coastal—Unit 4, Oahu—Coast- Oahu—Coastal—Unit 10, Oahu—Coast- al—Unit 5, Oahu—Coastal—Unit 6, al—Unit 11, Oahu—Coastal—Unit 12, Oahu—Coastal—Unit 7, Oahu—Coast- Oahu—Coastal—Unit 13, Oahu—Coast- al—Unit 8, Oahu—Coastal—Unit 9, al—Unit 14, and Oahu—Coastal—Unit Oahu—Coastal—Unit 10, Oahu—Coast- 15, identified in the legal descriptions al—Unit 11, Oahu—Coastal—Unit 12, in paragraph (i) of this section, con- Oahu—Coastal—Unit 13, Oahu—Coast- stitute critical habitat for Sesbania al—Unit 14, and Oahu—Coastal—Unit tomentosa on Oahu. Within these units, 15, identified in the legal descriptions the physical and biological features of in paragraph (i) of this section, con- critical habitat are: stitute critical habitat for Schenkia (i) Elevation: Less than 980 ft (300 m). sebaeoides on Oahu. Within these units, (ii) Annual precipitation: Less than the physical and biological features of 20 in (50 cm). critical habitat are: (iii) Substrate: Well-drained, cal- (i) Elevation: Less than 980 ft (300 m). careous, talus slopes; weathered clay (ii) Annual precipitation: Less than soils; ephemeral pools; mudflats. 20 in (50 cm).

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(iii) Substrate: Well-drained, cal- (E) Subcanopy: Dodonaea, Freycinetia, careous, talus slopes; weathered clay Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, soils; ephemeral pools; mudflats. Pleomele, Psydrax. (iv) Canopy: Hibiscus, Myoporum, (F) Understory: Carex, Dicranopteris, Santalum, Scaevola. Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia. (v) Subcanopy: Gossypium, Sida, Vitex. (ii) In units Oahu—Lowland Wet— (vi) Understory: Eragrostis, Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 2, Jacquemontia, Lyceum, Nama, Sesuvium, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 3, Oahu— Sporobolus, Vigna. Lowland Wet—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland Wet— FAMILY GESNERIACEAE Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Oahu— Cyrtandra dentata (HAIWALE) Lowland Wet—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Wet— Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 12, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Oahu— Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 13, Oahu— Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu—Low- Lowland Wet—Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland land Mesic—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 15, and Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland Mesic— Wet—Unit 16, the physical and biologi- Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 7, cal features of critical habitat are: Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 1, Oahu— (A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 Lowland Wet—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland m). Wet—Unit 3, Oahu—Lowland Wet— (B) Annual precipitation: Greater Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 5, than 75 in (190 cm). Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Oahu— (C) Substrate: Clays; ashbeds; deep, Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland well-drained soils; lowland bogs. Wet—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Wet— (D) Canopy: Antidesma, Metrosideros, Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 10, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria. Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 11, Oahu— (E) Subcanopy: Cibotium, Claoxylon, Lowland Wet—Unit 12, Oahu—Lowland Kadua, Melicope. Wet—Unit 13, Oahu—Lowland Wet— (F) Understory: Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 15, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 16, Oahu— Microlepia. Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Dry Cliff— (iii) In units Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Unit 2, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu— Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry Dry Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Dry Cliff— Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, Unit 6, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7b, and Oahu— Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit Dry Cliff—Unit 8, identified in the 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8, the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of physical and biological features of crit- this section, constitute critical habitat ical habitat are: for Cyrtandra dentata on Oahu. (A) Elevation: Unrestricted. (i) In units Oahu—Lowland Mesic— (B) Annual precipitation: Less than Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, 75 in (190 cm). Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu— (C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree Lowland Mesic—Unit 4, Oahu—Low- slope, rocky talus. land Mesic—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland (D) Canopy: None. Mesic—Unit 6, and Oahu—Lowland (E) Subcanopy: Antidesma, Mesic—Unit 7, the physical and biologi- Chamaesyce, Diospyros, Dodonaea. cal features of critical habitat are: (F) Understory: Bidens, Eragrostis, (A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 Melanthera, Schiedea. m). (B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in Cyrtandra gracilis (HAIWALE) (130 to 190 cm). Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Oahu— (C) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland no herbaceous layer. Wet—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Wet— (D) Canopy: Acacia, Diospyros, Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 10, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 11, Oahu— Santalum. Lowland Wet—Unit 12, Oahu—Lowland

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Wet—Unit 13, Oahu—Lowland Wet— (E) Subcanopy: Cibotium, Claoxylon, Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 15, Kadua, Melicope. and Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 16, iden- (F) Understory: Alyxia, Cyrtandra, tified in the legal descriptions in para- Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, graph (i) of this section, constitute Microlepia. critical habitat for Cyrtandra gracilis on (ii) In units Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu. Within these units, the physical Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 7, and Oahu— and biological features of critical habi- Wet Cliff—Unit 8, the physical and bio- tat are: logical features of critical habitat are: (i) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 (A) Elevation: Unrestricted. m). (B) Annual precipitation: Greater (ii) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm). than 75 in (190 cm). (C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree (iii) Substrate: Clays; ashbeds; deep, slope, shallow soils, weathered lava. well-drained soils; lowland bogs. (D) Canopy: None. (iv) Canopy: Antidesma, Metrosideros, (E) Subcanopy: Broussaisia, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria. Cheirodendron, Leptecophylla, (v) Subcanopy: Cibotium, Claoxylon, Metrosideros. Kadua, Melicope. (F) Understory: Bryophytes, Ferns, (vi) Understory: Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Coprosma, Dubautia, Kadua, Peperomia. Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, Microlepia. Cyrtandra polyantha (HAIWALE)

Cyrtandra kaulantha (HAIWALE) Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 5, Oahu— Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Oahu— Lowland Mesic—Unit 6, Oahu—Low- Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland land Mesic—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Wet— Wet—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Wet— Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 10, Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 11, Oahu— Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 9, Oahu— Lowland Wet—Unit 12, Oahu—Lowland Lowland Wet—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 13, Oahu—Lowland Wet— Wet—Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Wet— Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 15, Unit 12, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 13, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 16, Oahu— Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 14, Oahu— Wet Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Wet Cliff— Lowland Wet—Unit 15, and Oahu—Low- Unit 7, and Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 8, land Wet—Unit 16, identified in the identified in the legal descriptions in legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of paragraph (i) of this section, constitute this section, constitute critical habitat critical habitat for Cyrtandra for Cyrtandra polyantha on Oahu. kaulantha on Oahu. (i) In units Oahu—Lowland Mesic— (i) In units Oahu—Lowland Wet— Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 5, Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 6, and Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Oahu— Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 7, the Lowland Wet—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland physical and biological features of crit- Wet—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Wet— ical habitat are: Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 12, (A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 13, Oahu— m). Lowland Wet—Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland (B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in Wet—Unit 15, and Oahu—Lowland (130 to 190 cm). Wet—Unit 16, the physical and biologi- (C) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to cal features of critical habitat are: no herbaceous layer. (A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 (D) Canopy: Acacia, Diospyros, m). Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, (B) Annual precipitation: Greater Santalum. than 75 in (190 cm). (E) Subcanopy: Dodonaea, Freycinetia, (C) Substrate: Clays; ashbeds; deep, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, well-drained soils; lowland bogs. Pleomele, Psydrax. (D) Canopy: Antidesma, Metrosideros, (F) Understory: Carex, Dicranopteris, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria. Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia.

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(ii) In units Oahu—Lowland Wet— (D) Canopy: Antidesma, Metrosideros, Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria. Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Oahu— (E) Subcanopy: Cibotium, Claoxylon, Lowland Wet—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Kadua, Melicope. Wet—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Wet— (F) Understory: Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 12, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 13, Oahu— Microlepia. Lowland Wet—Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland (ii) In units Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 6, Wet—Unit 15, and Oahu—Lowland Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 7, and Oahu— Wet—Unit 16, the physical and biologi- Wet Cliff—Unit 8, the physical and bio- cal features of critical habitat are: logical features of critical habitat are: (A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 (A) Elevation: Unrestricted. m). (B) Annual precipitation: Greater (B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm). than 75 in (190 cm). (C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree (C) Substrate: Clays; ashbeds; deep, slope, shallow soils, weathered lava. well-drained soils; lowland bogs. (D) Canopy: None. (D) Canopy: Antidesma, Metrosideros, (E) Subcanopy: Broussaisia, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria. Cheirodendron, Leptecophylla, (E) Subcanopy: Cibotium, Claoxylon, Metrosideros. Kadua, Melicope. (F) Understory: Bryophytes, Ferns, (F) Understory: Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Coprosma, Dubautia, Kadua, Peperomia. Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, Microlepia. Cyrtandra subumbellata (HAIWALE)

Cyrtandra sessilis (HAIWALE) Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Oahu— Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Oahu— Wet—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Wet— Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 10, Wet—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Wet— Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 11, Oahu— Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 10, Lowland Wet—Unit 12, Oahu—Lowland Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 11, Oahu— Wet—Unit 13, Oahu—Lowland Wet— Lowland Wet—Unit 12, Oahu—Lowland Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 15, Wet—Unit 13, Oahu—Lowland Wet— Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 16, Oahu— Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 15, Wet Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Wet Cliff— Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 16, Oahu— Unit 7, and Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 8, Wet Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Wet Cliff— identified in the legal descriptions in Unit 7, and Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 8, paragraph (i) of this section, constitute identified in the legal descriptions in critical habitat for Cyrtandra paragraph (i) of this section, constitute subumbellata on Oahu. critical habitat for Cyrtandra sessilis (i) In units Oahu—Lowland Wet— Oahu. Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, (i) In units Oahu—Lowland Wet— Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Oahu— Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Lowland Wet—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Oahu— Wet—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Wet— Lowland Wet—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 12, Wet—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Wet— Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 13, Oahu— Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 12, Lowland Wet—Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 13, Oahu— Wet—Unit 15, and Oahu—Lowland Lowland Wet—Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 16, the physical and biologi- Wet—Unit 15, and Oahu—Lowland cal features of critical habitat are: Wet—Unit 16, the physical and biologi- (A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 cal features of critical habitat are: m). (A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 (B) Annual precipitation: Greater m). than 75 in (190 cm). (B) Annual precipitation: Greater (C) Substrate: Clays; ashbeds; deep, than 75 in (190 cm). well-drained soils; lowland bogs. (C) Substrate: Clays; ashbeds; deep, (D) Canopy: Antidesma, Metrosideros, well-drained soils, lowland bogs. Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria.

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(E) Subcanopy: Cibotium, Claoxylon, (F) Understory: Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Kadua, Melicope. Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, (F) Understory: Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Microlepia. Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, (ii) In units Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 6, Microlepia. Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 7, and Oahu— (ii) In units Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 6, Wet Cliff—Unit 8, the physical and bio- Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 7, and Oahu— logical features of critical habitat are: Wet Cliff—Unit 8, the physical and bio- (A) Elevation: Unrestricted. logical features of critical habitat are: (B) Annual precipitation: Greater (A) Elevation: Unrestricted. than 75 in (190 cm). (B) Annual precipitation: Greater (C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree than 75 in (190 cm). slope, shallow soils, weathered lava. (C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree (D) Canopy: None. slope, shallow soils, weathered lava. (E) Subcanopy: Broussaisia, (D) Canopy: None. Cheirodendron, Leptecophylla, Metrosideros. (E) Subcanopy: Broussaisia, (F) Understory: Bryophytes, Ferns, Cheirodendron, Leptecophylla, Coprosma, Dubautia, Kadua, Peperomia. Metrosideros. (F) Understory: Bryophytes, Ferns, Cyrtandra waiolani (HAIWALE) Coprosma, Dubautia, Kadua, Peperomia. Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Oahu— Cyrtandra viridiflora (HAIWALE) Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Wet— Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Oahu— Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 10, Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 11, Oahu— Wet—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Wet— Lowland Wet—Unit 12, Oahu—Lowland Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 10, Wet—Unit 13, Oahu—Lowland Wet— Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 11, Oahu— Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 15, Lowland Wet—Unit 12, Oahu—Lowland and Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 16, iden- Wet—Unit 13, Oahu—Lowland Wet— tified in the legal descriptions in para- Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 15, graph (i) of this section, constitute Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 16, Oahu— critical habitat for Cyrtandra waiolani Wet Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Wet Cliff— on Oahu. Within these units, the phys- Unit 7, and Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 8, ical and biological features of critical identified in the legal descriptions in habitat are: paragraph (i) of this section, constitute (i) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 critical habitat for Cyrtandra viridiflora m). on Oahu. (ii) Annual precipitation: Greater (i) In units Oahu—Lowland Wet— than 75 in (190 cm). Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, (iii) Substrate: Clays; ashbeds; deep, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Oahu— well-drained soils; lowland bogs. Lowland Wet—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland (iv) Canopy: Antidesma, Metrosideros, Wet—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Wet— Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria. Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 12, (v Subcanopy: Cibotium, Claoxylon, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 13, Oahu— Kadua, Melicope. Lowland Wet—Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland (vi) Understory: Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Wet—Unit 15, and Oahu—Lowland Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, Wet—Unit 16, the physical and biologi- Microlepia. cal features of critical habitat are: (A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 FAMILY LAMIACEAE m). (B) Annual precipitation: Greater Phyllostegia hirsuta (NCN) than 75 in (190 cm). Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, (C) Substrate: Clays; ashbeds; deep, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Oahu— well-drained soils; lowland bogs. Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu—Low- (D) Canopy: Antidesma, Metrosideros, land Mesic—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria. Mesic—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland Mesic— (E) Subcanopy: Cibotium, Claoxylon, Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 7, Kadua, Melicope. Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 1, Oahu—

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Lowland Wet—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland (A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 Wet—Unit 3, Oahu—Lowland Wet— m). Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 5, (B) Annual precipitation: Greater Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Oahu— than 75 in (190 cm). Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland (C) Substrate: Clays; ashbeds; deep, Wet—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Wet— well-drained soils; lowland bogs. Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 10, (D) Canopy: Antidesma, Metrosideros, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 11, Oahu— Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria. Lowland Wet—Unit 12, Oahu—Lowland (E) Subcanopy: Cibotium, Claoxylon, Wet—Unit 13, Oahu—Lowland Wet— Kadua, Melicope. Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 15, (F) Understory: Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 16, Oahu— Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, Montane Wet—Unit 1, Oahu—Wet Microlepia. Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 2, (iii) In unit Oahu—Montane Wet— Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Wet Unit 1, the physical and biological fea- Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 5, tures of critical habitat are: Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Wet (A) Elevation: 3,300 to 6,600 ft (1,000 to Cliff—Unit 7, and Oahu—Wet Cliff— 2,000 m). Unit 8, identified in the legal descrip- (B) Annual precipitation: Greater tions in paragraph (i) of this section, than 75 in (190 cm). constitute critical habitat for (C) Substrate: Well-developed soils, Phyllostegia hirsuta on Oahu. montane bogs. (i) In units Oahu—Lowland Mesic— (D) Canopy: Acacia, Charpentiera, Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Cheirodendron, Metrosideros. Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu— (E) Subcanopy: Broussaisia, Cibotium, Lowland Mesic—Unit 4, Oahu—Low- Eurya, Ilex, Myrsine. land Mesic—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland (F) Understory: Ferns, Carex, Mesic—Unit 6, and Oahu—Lowland Coprosma, Leptecophylla, Oreobolus, Mesic—Unit 7, the physical and biologi- Rhynchospora, Vaccinium. cal features of critical habitat are: (iv) In units Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 1, (A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Wet m). Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 4, (B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 5, Oahu—Wet (130 to 190 cm). Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 7, (C) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to and Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 8, the phys- no herbaceous layer. ical and biological features of critical (D) Canopy: Acacia, Diospyros, habitat are: Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, (A) Elevation: Unrestricted. Santalum. (B) Annual precipitation: Greater (E) Subcanopy: Dodonaea, Freycinetia, than 75 in (190 cm). Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, (C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree Pleomele, Psydrax. slope, shallow soils, weathered lava. (F) Understory: Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia. (D) Canopy: None. (ii) In units Oahu—Lowland Wet— (E) Subcanopy: Broussaisia, Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 2, Cheirodendron, Leptecophylla, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 3, Oahu— Metrosideros. Lowland Wet—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland (F) Understory: Bryophytes, Ferns, Wet—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland Wet— Coprosma, Dubautia, Kadua, Peperomia. Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Phyllostegia kaalaensis (NCN) Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Oahu— Lowland Wet—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Wet—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Wet— Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Oahu— Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 12, Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 13, Oahu— Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Lowland Wet—Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Wet—Unit 15, and Oahu—Lowland Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Wet—Unit 16, the physical and biologi- Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry cal features of critical habitat are: Cliff—Unit 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff—

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Unit 8, identified in the legal descrip- Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu— tions in paragraph (i) of this section, Lowland Mesic—Unit 4, Oahu—Low- constitute critical habitat for land Mesic—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland Phyllostegia kaalaensis on Oahu. Mesic—Unit 6, and Oahu—Lowland (i) In units Oahu—Lowland Mesic— Mesic—Unit 7, the physical and biologi- Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, cal features of critical habitat are: and Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, the (A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 physical and biological features of crit- m). ical habitat are: (B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 (130 to 190 cm). m). (C) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to (B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in no herbaceous layer. (130 to 190 cm). (D) Canopy: Acacia, Diospyros, (C) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, no herbaceous layer. Santalum. (D) Canopy: Acacia, Diospyros, (E) Subcanopy: Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Santalum. Pleomele, Psydrax. (E) Subcanopy: Dodonaea, Freycinetia, (F) Understory: Carex, Dicranopteris, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia. Pleomele, Psydrax. (ii) In units Oahu—Lowland Wet— (F) Understory: Carex, Dicranopteris, Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 2, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia. Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 3, Oahu— (ii) In units Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Lowland Wet—Unit 4, and Oahu—Low- Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry land Wet—Unit 5, the physical and bio- Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, logical features of critical habitat are: Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry (A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit m). 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8, the (B) Annual precipitation: Greater physical and biological features of crit- than 75 in (190 cm). ical habitat are: (C) Substrate: Clays; ashbeds; deep, (A) Elevation: Unrestricted. well-drained soils; lowland bogs. (B) Annual precipitation: Less than (D) Canopy: Antidesma, Metrosideros, 75 in (190 cm). Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria. (C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree (E) Subcanopy: Cibotium, Claoxylon, slope, rocky talus. Kadua, Melicope. (D) Canopy: None. (F) Understory: Alyxia, Cyrtandra, (E) Subcanopy: Antidesma, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, Chamaesyce, Diospyros, Dodonaea. Microlepia. (F) Understory: Bidens, Eragrostis, Melanthera, Schiedea. Phyllostegia parviflora (NCN) Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Phyllostegia mollis (NCN) Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Oahu— Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu—Low- Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Oahu— land Mesic—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu—Low- Mesic—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland Mesic— land Mesic—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 7, Mesic—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland Mesic— Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Oahu— Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 7, Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 1, Oahu— Wet—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Wet— Lowland Wet—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 10, Wet—Unit 3, Oahu—Lowland Wet— Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 11, Oahu— Unit 4, and Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit Lowland Wet—Unit 12, Oahu—Lowland 5, identified in the legal descriptions in Wet—Unit 13, Oahu—Lowland Wet— paragraph (i) of this section, constitute Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 15, critical habitat for Phyllostegia mollis Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 16, Oahu— on Oahu. Wet Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Wet Cliff— (i) In units Oahu—Lowland Mesic— Unit 7, and Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 8, Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, identified in the legal descriptions in

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paragraph (i) of this section, constitute (B) Annual precipitation: Greater critical habitat for Phyllostegia than 75 in (190 cm). parviflora on Oahu. (C) Substrate: Clays; ashbeds; deep, (i) In units Oahu—Lowland Mesic— well-drained soils; lowland bogs. Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, (D) Canopy: Antidesma, Metrosideros, and Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, the Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria. physical and biological features of crit- (E) Subcanopy: Cibotium, Claoxylon, ical habitat for Phyllostegia parviflora Kadua, Melicope. var. lydgatei are: (F) Understory: Alyxia, Cyrtandra, (A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, m). Microlepia. (B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (iv) In units Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 6, (130 to 190 cm). Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 7, and Oahu— (C) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to Wet Cliff—Unit 8, the physical and bio- no herbaceous layer. logical features of critical habitat for (D) Canopy: Acacia, Diospyros, Phyllostegia parviflora var. parviflora Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, are: Santalum. (A) Elevation: Unrestricted. (E) Subcanopy: Dodonaea, Freycinetia, (B) Annual precipitation: Greater Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, than 75 in (190 cm). Pleomele, Psydrax. (C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree (F) Understory: Carex, Dicranopteris, slope, shallow soils, weathered lava. Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia. (D) Canopy: None. (ii) In units Oahu—Lowland Mesic— (E) Subcanopy: Broussaisia, Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 5, Cheirodendron, Leptecophylla, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 6, and Metrosideros. Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 7, the (F) Understory: Bryophytes, Ferns, physical and biological features of crit- Coprosma, Dubautia, Kadua, Peperomia. ical habitat for Phyllostegia parviflora Stenogyne kanehoana (NCN) var. parviflora are: (A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, m). Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, and (B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, identi- (130 to 190 cm). fied in the legal descriptions in para- (C) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to graph (i) of this section, constitute no herbaceous layer. critical habitat for Stenogyne (D) Canopy: Acacia, Diospyros, kanehoana on Oahu. Within these Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, units, the physical and biological fea- Santalum. tures of critical habitat are: (E) Subcanopy: Dodonaea, Freycinetia, (i) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, m). Pleomele, Psydrax. (ii) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (F) Understory: Carex, Dicranopteris, (130 to 190 cm). Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia. (iii) Substrate: Shallow soils, little (iii) In units Oahu—Lowland Wet— to no herbaceous layer. Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, (iv) Canopy: Acacia, Diospyros, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Oahu— Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Lowland Wet—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Santalum. Wet—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Wet— (v) Subcanopy: Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 12, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 13, Oahu— Pleomele, Psydrax. Lowland Wet—Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland (vi) Understory: Carex, Dicranopteris, Wet—Unit 15, and Oahu—Lowland Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia. Wet—Unit 16, the physical and biological features of critical habitat for FAMILY LOGANIACEAE Phyllostegia parviflora var. parviflora Labordia cyrtandrae (KAMAKAHALA) are: (A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, m). Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Oahu—

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Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu—Low- Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 13, Oahu— land Mesic—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Lowland Wet—Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland Mesic— Wet—Unit 15, and Oahu—Lowland Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 7, Wet—Unit 16, the physical and biologi- Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 1, Oahu— cal features of critical habitat are: Lowland Wet—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland (A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 Wet—Unit 3, Oahu—Lowland Wet— m). Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 5, (B) Annual precipitation: Greater Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Oahu— than 75 in (190 cm). Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland (C) Substrate: Clays; ashbeds; deep, Wet—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Wet— well-drained soils; lowland bogs. Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 10, (D) Canopy: Antidesma, Metrosideros, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 11, Oahu— Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria. Lowland Wet—Unit 12, Oahu—Lowland (E) Subcanopy: Cibotium, Claoxylon, Wet—Unit 13, Oahu—Lowland Wet— Kadua, Melicope. Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 15, (F) Understory: Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 16, Oahu— Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, Montane Wet—Unit 1, Oahu—Wet Microlepia. Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 2, (iii) In unit Oahu—Montane Wet— Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Wet Unit 1, the physical and biological fea- Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 5, tures of critical habitat are: Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Wet (A) Elevation: 3,300 to 6,600 ft (1,000 to Cliff—Unit 7, and Oahu—Wet Cliff— 2,000 m). Unit 8, identified in the legal descrip- (B) Annual precipitation: Greater tions in paragraph (i) of this section, than 75 in (190 cm). constitute critical habitat for Labordia (C) Substrate: Well-developed soils, cyrtandrae on Oahu. montane bogs. (i) In units Oahu—Lowland Mesic— (D) Canopy: Acacia, Charpentiera, Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Cheirodendron, Metrosideros. Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu— (E) Subcanopy: Broussaisia, Cibotium, Lowland Mesic—Unit 4, Oahu—Low- Eurya, Ilex, Myrsine. land Mesic—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland (F) Understory: Ferns, Carex, Mesic—Unit 6, and Oahu—Lowland Coprosma, Leptecophylla, Oreobolus Mesic—Unit 7, the physical and biologi- Rhynchospora, Vaccinium. cal features of critical habitat are: (iv) In units Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 1, (A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Wet m). Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 4, (B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 5, Oahu—Wet (130 to 190 cm). Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 7, (C) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to and Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 8, the phys- no herbaceous layer. ical and biological features of critical (D) Canopy: Acacia, Diospyros, habitat are: Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, (A) Elevation: Unrestricted. Santalum. (B) Annual precipitation: Greater (E) Subcanopy: Dodonaea, Freycinetia, than 75 in (190 cm). Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, (C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree Pleomele, Psydrax. slope, shallow soils, weathered lava. (F) Understory: Carex, Dicranopteris, (D) Canopy: None. Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia. (E) Subcanopy: Broussaisia, (ii) In units Oahu—Lowland Wet— Cheirodendron, Leptecophylla, Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 2, Metrosideros. Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 3, Oahu— (F) Understory: Bryophytes, Ferns, Lowland Wet—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Coprosma, Dubautia, Kadua, Peperomia. Wet—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland Wet— Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, FAMILY MALVACEAE Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Oahu— Abutilon sandwicense (NCN) Lowland Wet—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Wet— Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 12, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Oahu—

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Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry constitute critical habitat for Hibiscus Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, brackenridgei var. mokuleianus and Hi- Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry biscus brackenridgei var. molokaiana on Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu. Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry (i) In units Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit Cliff—Unit 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff— 1, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 2, Oahu— Unit 8, identified in the legal descrip- Lowland Dry—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland tions in paragraph (i) of this section, Dry—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit constitute critical habitat for Abutilon 10, and Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 11, sandwicense on Oahu. the physical and biological features of (i) In units Oahu—Lowland Mesic— critical habitat for Hibiscus Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, brackenridgei var. mokuleianus and Hi- and Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, the biscus brackenridgei var. molokaiana are: physical and biological features of crit- (A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 ical habitat are: m). (A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 (B) Annual precipitation: Less than m). 50 in (130 cm). (B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (C) Substrate: Weathered silty loams (130 to 190 cm). to stony clay, rocky ledges, little- (C) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to weathered lava. no herbaceous layer. (D) Canopy: Diospyros, Myoporum, (D) Canopy: Acacia, Diospyros, Pleomele, Santalum, Sapindus. Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, (E) Subcanopy: Chamaesyce, Santalum. Dodonaea, Leptecophylla, Osteomeles, (E) Subcanopy: Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Psydrax, Scaevola, Wikstroemia. Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, (F) Understory: Alyxia, Artemisia, Pleomele, Psydrax. Bidens, Chenopodium, Nephrolepis, (F) Understory: Carex, Dicranopteris, Peperomia, Plumbago, Sicyos, Sida, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia. Waltheria. (ii) In units Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 1, (ii) In units Oahu—Lowland Mesic— Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, and Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, the Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry physical and biological features of crit- Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit ical habitat for Hibiscus brackenridgei 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8, the var. mokuleianus and Hibiscus physical and biological features of crit- brackenridgei var. molokaiana are: ical habitat are: (A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 (A) Elevation: Unrestricted. m). (B) Annual precipitation: Less than (B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in 75 in (190 cm). (130 to 190 cm). (C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree (C) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to slope, rocky talus. no herbaceous layer. (D) Canopy: None. (D) Canopy: Acacia, Diospyros, (E) Subcanopy: Antidesma, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Chamaesyce, Diospyros, Dodonaea. Santalum. (F) Understory: Bidens, Eragrostis, (E) Subcanopy: Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Melanthera, Schiedea. Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax. Hibiscus brackenridgei (MAO HAU (F) Understory: Carex, Dicranopteris, HELE) Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia. Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 1, Oahu— Lowland Dry—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland FAMILY MYRSINACEAE Dry—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit Myrsine juddii (KOLEA) 9, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 10, Oahu— Lowland Dry—Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Oahu— Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic— Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Unit 2, and Oahu—Lowland Mesic— Wet—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Wet— Unit 3, identified in the legal descrip- Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 10, tions in paragraph (i) of this section, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 11, Oahu—

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Lowland Wet—Unit 12, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Wet— Wet—Unit 13, Oahu—Lowland Wet— Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 10, Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 15, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 11, Oahu— and Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 16, iden- Lowland Wet—Unit 12, Oahu—Lowland tified in the legal descriptions in para- Wet—Unit 13, Oahu—Lowland Wet— graph (i) of this section, constitute Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 15, critical habitat for Myrsine juddii on and Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 16, iden- Oahu. Within these units, the physical tified in the legal descriptions in para- and biological features of critical habi- graph (i) of this section, constitute tat are: critical habitat for Platanthera (i) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 holochila on Oahu. Within these units, m). the physical and biological features of (ii) Annual precipitation: Greater critical habitat are: than 75 in (190 cm). (i) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 (iii) Substrate: Clays; ashbeds; deep, m). well-drained soils; lowland bogs. (ii) Annual precipitation: Greater (iv) Canopy: Antidesma, Metrosideros, than 75 in (190 cm). Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria. (iii) Substrate: Clays; ashbeds; deep, (v) Subcanopy: Cibotium, Claoxylon, well-drained soils; lowland bogs and Kadua, Melicope. bog hummocks. (vi) Understory: Alyxia, Cyrtandra, (iv) Canopy: Antidesma, Metrosideros, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria. Microlepia. (v) Subcanopy: Cibotium, Claoxylon, Kadua, Melicope. FAMILY MYRTACEAE (vi) Understory: Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, Eugenia koolauensis (NIOI) Microlepia. Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Oahu— FAMILY PLANTAGINACEAE Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu—Low- Plantago princeps (LAUKAHI land Mesic—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland KUAHIWI) Mesic—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland Mesic— Unit 6, and Oahu—Lowland Mesic— Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Unit 7, identified in the legal descrip- Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Oahu— tions in paragraph (i) of this section, Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu—Low- constitute critical habitat for Eugenia land Mesic—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland koolauensis on Oahu. Within these Mesic—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland Mesic— units, the physical and biological fea- Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 7, tures of critical habitat are: Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 1, Oahu— (i) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 Lowland Wet—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland m). Wet—Unit 3, Oahu—Lowland Wet— (ii) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 5, (130 to 190 cm). Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Oahu— (iii) Substrate: Shallow soils, little Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland to no herbaceous layer. Wet—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Wet— (iv) Canopy: Acacia, Diospyros, Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 10, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 11, Oahu— Santalum. Lowland Wet—Unit 12, Oahu—Lowland (v) Subcanopy: Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Wet—Unit 13, Oahu—Lowland Wet— Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 15, Pleomele, Psydrax. Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 16, Oahu— (vi) Understory: Carex, Dicranopteris, Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Dry Cliff— Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia. Unit 2, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu— Dry Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Dry Cliff— FAMILY ORCHIDACEAE Unit 6, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7b, Oahu—Dry Platanthera holochila (NCN) Cliff—Unit 8, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Oahu— Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 7, and Oahu— Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Wet Cliff—Unit 8, identified in the

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legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of Lowland Wet—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland this section, constitute critical habitat Wet—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Wet— for Plantago princeps on Oahu. Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 12, (i) In units Oahu—Lowland Mesic— Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 13, Oahu— Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Lowland Wet—Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu— Wet—Unit 15, and Oahu—Lowland Lowland Mesic—Unit 4, Oahu—Low- Wet—Unit 16, the physical and biologi- land Mesic—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland cal features of critical habitat for Mesic—Unit 6, and Oahu—Lowland Plantago princeps var. princeps are: Mesic—Unit 7, the physical and biologi- (A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 cal features of critical habitat for m). Plantago princeps var. princeps are: (B) Annual precipitation: Greater (A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 than 75 in (190 cm). m). (C) Substrate: Clays; ashbeds; deep, (B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in well-drained soils; lowland bogs. (130 to 190 cm). (D) Canopy: Antidesma, Metrosideros, (C) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria. no herbaceous layer. (D) Canopy: Acacia, Diospyros, (E) Subcanopy: Cibotium, Claoxylon, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Kadua, Melicope. Santalum. (F) Understory: Alyxia, Cyrtandra, (E) Subcanopy: Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Microlepia. Pleomele, Psydrax. (iv) In units Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 1, (F) Understory: Carex, Dicranopteris, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia. Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, (ii) In units Oahu—Lowland Wet— Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Oahu— 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8, the Lowland Wet—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland physical and biological features of crit- Wet—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Wet— ical habitat for Plantago princeps var. Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 12, princeps are: Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 13, Oahu— (A) Elevation: Unrestricted. Lowland Wet—Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland (B) Annual precipitation: Less than Wet—Unit 15, and Oahu—Lowland 75 in (190 cm). Wet—Unit 16, the physical and biologi- (C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree cal features of critical habitat for slope, rocky talus. Plantago princeps var. longibracteata (D) Canopy: None. are: (E) Subcanopy: Antidesma, (A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 Chamaesyce, Diospyros, Dodonaea. m). (F) Understory: Bidens, Eragrostis, (B) Annual precipitation: Greater Melanthera, Schiedea. than 75 in (190 cm). (v) In units Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 6, (C) Substrate: Clays; ashbeds; deep, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 7, and Oahu— well-drained soils; lowland bogs. Wet Cliff—Unit 8, the physical and bio- (D) Canopy: Antidesma, Metrosideros, logical features of critical habitat for Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria. Plantago princeps var. princeps are: (E) Subcanopy: Cibotium, Claoxylon, (A) Elevation: Unrestricted. Kadua, Melicope. (F) Understory: Alyxia, Cyrtandra, (B) Annual precipitation: Greater Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, than 75 in (190 cm). Microlepia. (C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree (iii) In units Oahu—Lowland Wet— slope, shallow soils, weathered lava. Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 2, (D) Canopy: None. Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 3, Oahu— (E) Subcanopy: Broussaisia, Lowland Wet—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Cheirodendron, Leptecophylla, Wet—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland Wet— Metrosideros. Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, (F) Understory: Bryophytes, Ferns, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Oahu— Coprosma, Dubautia, Kadua, Peperomia.

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FAMILY POACEAE Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cenchrus agrimonioides Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, (KAMANOMANO) Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Cliff—Unit 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff— Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Oahu— Unit 8, identified in the legal descrip- Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry tions in paragraph (i) of this section, Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, constitute critical habitat for Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Eragrostis fosbergii on Oahu. Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, (i) In units Oahu—Lowland Mesic— Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Cliff—Unit 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff— and Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, the Unit 8, identified in the legal descrip- physical and biological features of crit- tions in paragraph (i) of this section, ical habitat are: constitute critical habitat for Cenchrus (A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 agrimonioides on Oahu. m). (i) In units Oahu—Lowland Mesic— (B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, (130 to 190 cm). and Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, the (C) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to physical and biological features of crit- no herbaceous layer. ical habitat are: (D) Canopy: Acacia, Diospyros, (A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, m). Santalum. (B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (E) Subcanopy: Dodonaea, Freycinetia, (130 to 190 cm). Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, (C) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to Pleomele, Psydrax. no herbaceous layer. (F) Understory: Carex, Dicranopteris, (D) Canopy: Acacia, Diospyros, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia. Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, (ii) In units Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Santalum. Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry (E) Subcanopy: Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry Pleomele, Psydrax. Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit (F) Understory: Carex, Dicranopteris, 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8, the Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia. physical and biological features of crit- (ii) In units Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 1, ical habitat are: Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry (A) Elevation: Unrestricted. Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, (B) Annual precipitation: Less than Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry 75 in (190 cm). Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit (C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8, the slope, rocky talus. physical and biological features of crit- (D) Canopy: None. ical habitat are: (E) Subcanopy: Antidesma, (A) Elevation: Unrestricted. Chamaesyce, Diospyros, Dodonaea. (B) Annual precipitation: Less than (F) Understory: Bidens, Eragrostis, 75 in (190 cm). Melanthera, Schiedea. (C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree slope, rocky talus. FAMILY PRIMULACEAE (D) Canopy: None. (E) Subcanopy: Antidesma, Lysimachia filifolia (NCN) Chamaesyce, Diospyros, Dodonaea. Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Wet (F) Understory: Bidens, Eragrostis, Cliff—Unit 7, and Oahu—Wet Cliff— Melanthera, Schiedea. Unit 8, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, Eragrostis fosbergii (FOSBERG’S LOVE constitute critical habitat for GRASS) Lysimachia filifolia on Oahu. Within Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, these units, the physical and biological Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Oahu— features of critical habitat are: Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry (i) Elevation: Unrestricted.

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(ii) Annual precipitation: Greater (i) In units Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit than 75 in (190 cm). 1, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 2, Oahu— (iii) Substrate: Greater than 65 de- Lowland Dry—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland gree slope, shallow soils, weathered Dry—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit lava. 8, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 9, Oahu— (iv) Canopy: None. Lowland Dry—Unit 10, and Oahu—Low- (v) Subcanopy: Broussaisia, land Dry—Unit 11, the physical and bi- Cheirodendron, Leptecophylla, ological features of critical habitat Metrosideros. are: (vi) Understory: Bryophytes, Ferns, (A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 Coprosma, Dubautia, Kadua, Peperomia. m). (B) Annual precipitation: Less than FAMILY RHAMNACEAE 50 in (130 cm). Colubrina oppositifolia (KAUILA) (C) Substrate: Weathered silty loams to stony clay, rocky ledges, little- Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, weathered lava. Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, and (D) Canopy: Diospyros, Myoporum, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, identi- Pleomele, Santalum, Sapindus. fied in the legal descriptions in para- (E) Subcanopy: Chamaesyce, graph (i) of this section, constitute Dodonaea, Leptecophylla, Osteomeles, critical habitat for Colubrina Psydrax, Scaevola, Wikstroemia. oppositifolia on Oahu. Within these (F) Understory: Alyxia, Artemisia, units, the physical and biological fea- Bidens, Chenopodium, Nephrolepis, tures of critical habitat are: Peperomia, Sicyos. (i) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 (ii) In units Oahu—Lowland Mesic— m). Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, (ii) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in and Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, the (130 to 190 cm). physical and biological features of crit- (iii) Substrate: Shallow soils, little ical habitat are: to no herbaceous layer. (A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 (iv) Canopy: Acacia, Diospyros, m). Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, (B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in Santalum. (130 to 190 cm). (v) Subcanopy: Dodonaea, Freycinetia, (C) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, no herbaceous layer. Pleomele, Psydrax. (D) Canopy: Acacia, Diospyros, (vi) Understory: Carex, Dicranopteris, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia. Santalum. (E) Subcanopy: Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Gouania meyenii (NCN) Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 1, Oahu— Pleomele, Psydrax. Lowland Dry—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland (F) Understory: Carex, Dicranopteris, Dry—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7a, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia. Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7b, Oahu—Low- (iii) In units Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 1, land Dry—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry Dry—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, 10, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 11, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu— Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Oahu—Low- 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8, the land Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff— physical and biological features of crit- Unit 1, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu— ical habitat are: Dry Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff— (A) Elevation: Unrestricted. Unit 4, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu— (B) Annual precipitation: Less than Dry Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff— 75 in (190 cm). Unit 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8, (C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree identified in the legal descriptions in slope, rocky talus. paragraph (i) of this section, constitute (D) Canopy: None. critical habitat for Gouania meyenii on (E) Subcanopy: Antidesma, Oahu. Chamaesyce, Diospyros, Dodonaea.

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(F) Understory: Bidens, Eragrostis, (D) Canopy: Acacia, Diospyros, Melanthera, Schiedea. Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Santalum. Gouania vitifolia (NCN) (E) Subcanopy: Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 1, Oahu— Pleomele, Psydrax. Lowland Dry—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland (F) Understory: Carex, Dicranopteris, Dry—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia. 9, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 10, Oahu— (iii) In units Oahu—Lowland Wet— Lowland Dry—Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 2, Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic— Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 3, Oahu— Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Lowland Wet—Unit 4, and Oahu—Low- Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 1, Oahu— land Wet—Unit 5, the physical and bio- Lowland Wet—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland logical features of critical habitat are: Wet—Unit 3, Oahu—Lowland Wet— (A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 5, m). Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Dry (B) Annual precipitation: Greater Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, than 75 in (190 cm). Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Dry (C) Substrate: Clays; ashbeds; deep, Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7a, well-drained soils; lowland bogs. Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7b, and Oahu— (D) Canopy: Antidesma, Metrosideros, Dry Cliff—Unit 8, identified in the Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria. legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of (E) Subcanopy: Cibotium, Claoxylon, this section, constitute critical habitat Kadua, Melicope. for Gouania vitifolia on Oahu. (F) Understory: Alyxia, Cyrtandra, (i) In units Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, 1, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 2, Oahu— Microlepia. Lowland Dry—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland (iv) In units Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Dry—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry 10, and Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 11, Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, the physical and biological features of Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry critical habitat are: Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit (A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8, the m). physical and biological features of crit- (B) Annual precipitation: Less than ical habitat are: 50 in (130 cm). (A) Elevation: Unrestricted. (C) Substrate: Weathered silty loams (B) Annual precipitation: Less than to stony clay, rocky ledges, little- 75 in (190 cm). weathered lava. (C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree slope, rocky talus. (D) Canopy: Diospyros, Myoporum, (D) Canopy: None. Pleomele, Santalum, Sapindus. (E) Subcanopy: Antidesma, (E) Subcanopy: Chamaesyce, Chamaesyce, Diospyros, Dodonaea. Dodonaea, Leptecophylla, Osteomeles, (F) Understory: Bidens, Eragrostis, Psydrax, Scaevola, Wikstroemia. Melanthera, Schiedea. (F) Understory: Alyxia, Artemisia, Bidens, Chenopodium, Nephrolepis, FAMILY RUBIACEAE Peperomia, Sicyos. (ii) In units Oahu—Lowland Mesic— Gardenia mannii (NANU) Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, and Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, the Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Oahu— physical and biological features of crit- Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu—Low- ical habitat are: land Mesic—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland (A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 Mesic—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland Mesic— m). Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 7, (B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 1, Oahu— (130 to 190 cm). Lowland Wet—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland (C) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to Wet—Unit 3, Oahu—Lowland Wet— no herbaceous layer. Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 5,

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Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Oahu— (E) Subcanopy: Cibotium, Claoxylon, Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Kadua, Melicope. Wet—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Wet— (F) Understory: Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 10, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 11, Oahu— Microlepia. Lowland Wet—Unit 12, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 13, Oahu—Lowland Wet— Kadua coriacea (KIOELE) Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 15, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, and Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 16, iden- Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Oahu— tified in the legal descriptions in para- Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu—Low- graph (i) of this section, constitute land Mesic—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland critical habitat for Gardenia mannii on Mesic—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland Mesic— Oahu. Unit 6, and Oahu—Lowland Mesic— (i) In units Oahu—Lowland Mesic— Unit 7, identified in the legal descrip- Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, tions in paragraph (i) of this section, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu— constitute critical habitat for Kadua Lowland Mesic—Unit 4, Oahu—Low- coriacea on Oahu. Within these units, land Mesic—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland the physical and biological features of Mesic—Unit 6, and Oahu—Lowland critical habitat are: Mesic—Unit 7, the physical and biologi- (i) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 cal features of critical habitat are: m). (A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 (ii) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in m). (130 to 190 cm). (B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (iii) Substrate: Shallow soils, little (130 to 190 cm). to no herbaceous layer. (C) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to (iv) Canopy: Acacia, Diospyros, no herbaceous layer. Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, (D) Canopy: Acacia, Diospyros, Santalum. Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, (v) Subcanopy: Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Santalum. Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, (E) Subcanopy: Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Pleomele, Psydrax. Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, (vi) Understory: Carex, Dicranopteris, Pleomele, Psydrax. Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia. (F) Understory: Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia. Kadua degeneri (NCN) (ii) In units Oahu—Lowland Wet— Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Oahu— Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 3, Oahu— Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Lowland Wet—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Wet—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland Wet— Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Oahu— Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Lowland Wet—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Cliff—Unit 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff— Wet—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Wet— Unit 8, identified in the legal descrip- Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 12, tions in paragraph (i) of this section, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 13, Oahu— constitute critical habitat for Kadua Lowland Wet—Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland degeneri on Oahu. Wet—Unit 15, and Oahu—Lowland (i) In units Oahu—Lowland Mesic— Wet—Unit 16, the physical and biologi- Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, cal features of critical habitat are: and Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, the (A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 physical and biological features of crit- m). ical habitat are: (B) Annual precipitation: Greater (A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 than 75 in (190 cm). m). (C) Substrate: Clays; ashbeds; deep, (B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in well-drained soils; lowland bogs. (130 to 190 cm). (D) Canopy: Antidesma, Metrosideros, (C) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria. no herbaceous layer.

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(D) Canopy: Acacia, Diospyros, (ii) In units Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry Santalum. Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, (E) Subcanopy: Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit Pleomele, Psydrax. 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8, the (F) Understory: Carex, Dicranopteris, physical and biological features of crit- Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia. ical habitat are: (ii) In units Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 1, (A) Elevation: Unrestricted. Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry (B) Annual precipitation: Less than Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, 75 in (190 cm). Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry (C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit slope, rocky talus. 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8, the (D) Canopy: None. physical and biological features of critical habitat are: (E) Subcanopy: Antidesma, (A) Elevation: Unrestricted. Chamaesyce, Diospyros, Dodonaea. (B) Annual precipitation: Less than (F) Understory: Bidens, Eragrostis, 75 in (190 cm). Melanthera, Schiedea. (C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree slope, rocky talus. Psychotria hexandra ssp. oahuensis (D) Canopy: None. (KOPIKO) (E) Subcanopy: Antidesma, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Oahu— Chamaesyce, Diospyros, Dodonaea. Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland (F) Understory: Bidens, Eragrostis, Wet—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Wet— Melanthera, Schiedea. Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 10, Kadua parvula (NCN) Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 11, Oahu— Lowland Wet—Unit 12, Oahu—Lowland Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Wet—Unit 13, Oahu—Lowland Wet— Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Oahu— Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 15, Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 16, Oahu— Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Wet Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Wet Cliff— Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Unit 7, and Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 8, Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, identified in the legal descriptions in Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry paragraph (i) of this section, constitute Cliff—Unit 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff— critical habitat for Psychotria hexandra Unit 8, identified in the legal descrip- ssp. oahuensis on Oahu. tions in paragraph (i) of this section, (i) In units Oahu—Lowland Wet— constitute critical habitat for Kadua Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, parvula on Oahu. Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Oahu— (i) In units Oahu—Lowland Mesic— Lowland Wet—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Wet—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Wet— and Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, the Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 12, physical and biological features of crit- Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 13, Oahu— ical habitat are: Lowland Wet—Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland (A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 Wet—Unit 15, and Oahu—Lowland m). Wet—Unit 16, the physical and biologi- (B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in cal features of critical habitat are: (130 to 190 cm). (C) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to (A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 no herbaceous layer. m). (D) Canopy: Acacia, Diospyros, (B) Annual precipitation: Greater Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, than 75 in (190 cm). Santalum. (C) Substrate: Clays; ashbeds; deep, (E) Subcanopy: Dodonaea, Freycinetia, well-drained soils; lowland bogs. Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, (D) Canopy: Antidesma, Metrosideros, Pleomele, Psydrax. Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria. (F) Understory: Carex, Dicranopteris, (E) Subcanopy: Cibotium, Claoxylon, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia. Kadua, Melicope.

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(F) Understory: Alyxia, Cyrtandra, (E) Subcanopy: Broussaisia, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, Cheirodendron, Leptecophylla, Microlepia. Metrosideros. (ii) In units Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 6, (F) Understory: Bryophytes, Ferns, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 7, and Oahu— Coprosma, Dubautia, Kadua, Peperomia. Wet Cliff—Unit 8, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are: Melicope hiiakae (ALANI) (A) Elevation: Unrestricted. Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Oahu— (B) Annual precipitation: Greater Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland than 75 in (190 cm). Wet—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Wet— (C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 10, slope, shallow soils, weathered lava. Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 11, Oahu— (D) Canopy: None. Lowland Wet—Unit 12, Oahu—Lowland (E) Subcanopy: Broussaisia, Wet—Unit 13, Oahu—Lowland Wet— Cheirodendron, Leptecophylla, Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 15, Metrosideros. and Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 16, iden- (F) Understory: Bryophytes, Ferns, tified in the legal descriptions in para- Coprosma, Dubautia, Kadua, Peperomia. graph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Melicope hiiakae on FAMILY RUTACEAE Oahu. Within these units, the physical and biological features of critical habi- Melicope christophersenii (ALANI) tat are: (i) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 Oahu—Montane Wet—Unit 1, Oahu— m). Wet Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Wet Cliff— (ii) Annual precipitation: Greater Unit 2, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu— than 75 in (190 cm). Wet Cliff—Unit 4, and Oahu—Wet (iii) Substrate: Clays; ashbeds; deep, Cliff—Unit 5, identified in the legal de- well-drained soils; lowland bogs. scriptions in paragraph (i) of this sec- (iv) Canopy: Antidesma, Metrosideros, tion, constitute critical habitat for Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria. Melicope christophersenii on Oahu. (v) Subcanopy: Cibotium, Claoxylon, (i) In unit Oahu—Montane Wet—Unit Kadua, Melicope. 1, the physical and biological features (vi) Understory: Alyxia, Cyrtandra, of critical habitat are: Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, (A) Elevation: 3,300 to 6,600 ft (1,000 to Microlepia. 2,000 m). (B) Annual precipitation: Greater Melicope lydgatei (ALANI) than 75 in (190 cm). Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 4, (C) Substrate: Well-developed soils, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 5, Oahu— montane bogs. Lowland Mesic—Unit 6, Oahu—Low- (D) Canopy: Acacia, Charpentiera, land Mesic—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Cheirodendron, Metrosideros. Wet—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Wet— (E) Subcanopy: Broussaisia, Cibotium, Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Eurya, Ilex, Myrsine. Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 9, Oahu— (F) Understory: Ferns, Carex, Lowland Wet—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Coprosma, Leptecophylla, Oreobolus, Wet—Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Wet— Rhynchospora, Vaccinium. Unit 12, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 13, (ii) In unit Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 14, Oahu— Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Wet Lowland Wet—Unit 15, and Oahu—Low- Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 4, land Wet—Unit 16, identified in the and Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 5, the phys- legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of ical and biological features of critical this section, constitute critical habitat habitat are: for Melicope lydgatei on Oahu. (A) Elevation: Unrestricted. (i) In units Oahu—Lowland Mesic— (B) Annual precipitation: Greater Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 5, than 75 in (190 cm). Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 6, and (C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 7, the slope, shallow soils, weathered lava. physical and biological features of crit- (D) Canopy: None. ical habitat are:

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(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 (B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in m). (130 to 190 cm). (B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (C) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to (130 to 190 cm). no herbaceous layer. (C) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to (D) Canopy: Acacia, Diospyros, no herbaceous layer. Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, (D) Canopy: Acacia, Diospyros, Santalum. Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, (E) Subcanopy: Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Santalum. Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, (E) Subcanopy: Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Pleomele, Psydrax. Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, (F) Understory: Carex, Dicranopteris, Pleomele, Psydrax. Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia. (F) Understory: Carex, Dicranopteris, (ii) In units Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia. Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry (ii) In units Oahu—Lowland Wet— Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Oahu— Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit Lowland Wet—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8, the Wet—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Wet— physical and biological features of crit- Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 12, ical habitat are: Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 13, Oahu— (A) Elevation: Unrestricted. Lowland Wet—Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland (B) Annual precipitation: Less than Wet—Unit 15, and Oahu—Lowland 75 in (190 cm). Wet—Unit 16, the physical and biologi- (C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree cal features of critical habitat are: slope, rocky talus. (A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 (D) Canopy: None. m). (E) Subcanopy: Antidesma, (B) Annual precipitation: Greater Chamaesyce, Diospyros, Dodonaea. than 75 in (190 cm). (F) Understory: Bidens, Eragrostis, (C) Substrate: Clays; ashbeds; deep, Melanthera, Schiedea. well-drained soils; lowland bogs. Melicope pallida (ALANI) (D) Canopy: Antidesma, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria. Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, (E) Subcanopy: Cibotium, Claoxylon, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, and Kadua, Melicope. Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, identi- (F) Understory: Alyxia, Cyrtandra, fied in the legal descriptions in para- Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, graph (i) of this section, constitute Microlepia. critical habitat for Melicope pallida on Oahu. Within these units, the physical Melicope makahae (ALANI) and biological features of critical habi- Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, tat are: Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Oahu— (i) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry m). Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, (ii) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry (130 to 190 cm). Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, (iii) Substrate: Shallow soils, little Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry to no herbaceous layer. Cliff—Unit 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff— (iv) Canopy: Acacia, Diospyros, Unit 8, identified in the legal descrip- Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, tions in paragraph (i) of this section, Santalum. constitute critical habitat for Melicope (v) Subcanopy: Dodonaea, Freycinetia, makahae on Oahu. Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, (i) In units Oahu Oahu—Lowland Pleomele, Psydrax. Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic— (vi) Understory: Carex, Dicranopteris, Unit 2, and Oahu—Lowland Mesic— Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia. Unit 3, the physical and biological fea- Melicope saint-johnii (ALANI) tures of critical habitat are: (A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, m). Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Oahu—

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Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu—Low- Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 11, Oahu— land Mesic—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Lowland Wet—Unit 12, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland Mesic— Wet—Unit 13, Oahu—Lowland Wet— Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 7, Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 15, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Dry and Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 16, iden- Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, tified in the legal descriptions in para- Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Dry graph (i) of this section, constitute Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7a, critical habitat for Platydesma cornuta Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7b, and Oahu— var. cornuta on Oahu. Within these Dry Cliff—Unit 8, identified in the units, the physical and biological fea- legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of tures of critical habitat are: this section, constitute critical habitat (i) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 for Melicope saint-johnii on Oahu. m). (i) In units Oahu—Lowland Mesic— (ii) Annual precipitation: Greater Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, than 75 in (190 cm). Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu— (iii) Substrate: Clays; ashbeds; deep, Lowland Mesic—Unit 4, Oahu—Low- well-drained soils; lowland bogs. land Mesic—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland (iv) Canopy: Antidesma, Metrosideros, Mesic—Unit 6, and Oahu—Lowland Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria. Mesic—Unit 7, the physical and biologi- (v) Subcanopy: Cibotium, Claoxylon, cal features of critical habitat are: Kadua, Melicope. (A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 (vi) Understory: Alyxia, Cyrtandra, m). Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, (B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in Microlepia. (130 to 190 cm). (C) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to Platydesma cornuta var. decurrens (NCN) no herbaceous layer. (D) Canopy: Acacia, Diospyros, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Oahu— Santalum. Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry (E) Subcanopy: Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Pleomele, Psydrax. Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, (F) Understory: Carex, Dicranopteris, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia. Cliff—Unit 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff— (ii) In units Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Unit 8, identified in the legal descrip- Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry tions in paragraph (i) of this section, Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, constitute critical habitat for Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry Platydesma cornuta var. decurrens on Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit Oahu. 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8, the (i) In units Oahu—Lowland Mesic— physical and biological features of crit- Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, ical habitat are: and Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, the (A) Elevation: Unrestricted. physical and biological features of crit- (B) Annual precipitation: Less than ical habitat are: 75 in (190 cm). (A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 (C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree m). slope, rocky talus. (B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (D) Canopy: None. (130 to190 cm). (E) Subcanopy: Antidesma, (C) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to Chamaesyce, Diospyros, Dodonaea. no herbaceous layer. (F) Understory: Bidens, Eragrostis, (D) Canopy: Acacia, Diospyros, Melanthera, Schiedea. Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Santalum. Platydesma cornuta var. cornuta (NCN) (E) Subcanopy: Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Oahu— Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Pleomele, Psydrax. Wet—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Wet— (F) Understory: Carex, Dicranopteris, Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 10, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia.

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(ii) In units Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Dry Cliff— Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry Unit 2, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu— Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, Dry Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Dry Cliff— Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry Unit 6, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7a, Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7b, and Oahu— 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8, the Dry Cliff—Unit 8, identified in the physical and biological features of crit- legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of ical habitat are: this section, constitute critical habitat (A) Elevation: Unrestricted. for Alectryon macrococcus var. (B) Annual precipitation: Less than macrococcus on Oahu. 75 in (190 cm). (i) In units Oahu—Lowland Mesic— (C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, slope, rocky talus. Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu— (D) Canopy: None. Lowland Mesic—Unit 4, Oahu—Low- (E) Subcanopy: Antidesma, land Mesic—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland Chamaesyce, Diospyros, Dodonaea. Mesic—Unit 6, and Oahu—Lowland (F) Understory: Bidens, Eragrostis, Mesic—Unit 7, the physical and biologi- Melanthera, Schiedea. cal features of critical habitat are: (A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 (AE) Zanthoxylum oahuense m). Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Oahu— (B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland (130 to 190 cm). Wet—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Wet— (C) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 10, no herbaceous layer. Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 11, Oahu— (D) Canopy: Acacia, Diospyros, Lowland Wet—Unit 12, Oahu—Lowland Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Wet—Unit 13, Oahu—Lowland Wet— Santalum. Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 15, (E) Subcanopy: Dodonaea, Freycinetia, and Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 16, iden- Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, tified in the legal descriptions in para- Pleomele, Psydrax. graph (i) of this section, constitute (F) Understory: Carex, Dicranopteris, critical habitat for Zanthoxylum Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia. oahuense on Oahu. Within these units, (ii) In unit Oahu—Montane Wet— the physical and biological features of Unit 1, the physical and biological fea- critical habitat are: tures of critical habitat are: (i) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 (A) Elevation: 3,300 to 6,600 ft (1,000 to m). 2,000 m). (ii) Annual precipitation: Greater (B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm). than 75 in (190 cm). (iii) Substrate: Clays; ashbeds; deep, (C) Substrate: Well-developed soils, well-drained soils; lowland bogs. montane bogs. (iv) Canopy: Antidesma, Metrosideros, (D) Canopy: Acacia, Charpentiera, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria. Cheirodendron, Metrosideros. (v) Subcanopy: Cibotium, Claoxylon, (E) Subcanopy: Broussaisia, Cibotium, Kadua, Melicope. Eurya, Ilex, Myrsine. (vi) Understory: Alyxia, Cyrtandra, (F) Understory: Ferns, Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, Coprosma, Leptecophylla, Oreobolus, Microlepia. Rhynchospora, Vaccinium. (iii) In units Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 1, FAMILY SAPINDACEAE Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, Alectryon macrococcus (MAHOE) Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Oahu— 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8, the Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu—Low- physical and biological features of crit- land Mesic—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland ical habitat are: Mesic—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland Mesic— (A) Elevation: Unrestricted. Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 7, (B) Annual precipitation: Less than Oahu—Montane Wet—Unit 1, Oahu— 75 in (190 cm).

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(C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree (i) In units Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit slope, rocky talus. 1, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 2, Oahu— (D) Canopy: None. Lowland Dry—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland (E) Subcanopy: Antidesma, Dry—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit Chamaesyce, Diospyros, Dodonaea. 10, and Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 11, (F) Understory: Bidens, Eragrostis, the physical and biological features of Melanthera, Schiedea. critical habitat for Neraudia angulata var. angulata and Neraudia angulata FAMILY SOLANACEAE var. dentata are: (A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 Solanum sandwicense (POPOLO, m). AIAKEAKUA) (B) Annual precipitation: Less than Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, 50 in (130 cm). Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Oahu— (C) Substrate: Weathered silty loams Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu—Low- to stony clay, rocky ledges, little- land Mesic—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland weathered lava. Mesic—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland Mesic— (D) Canopy: Diospyros, Myoporum, Unit 6, and Oahu—Lowland Mesic— Pleomele, Santalum, Sapindus. Unit 7, identified in the legal descrip- (E) Subcanopy: Chamaesyce, tions in paragraph (i) of this section, Dodonaea, Leptecophylla, Osteomeles, constitute critical habitat for Solanum Psydrax, Scaevola, Wikstroemia. sandwicense on Oahu. Within these (F) Understory: Alyxia, Artemisia, units, the physical and biological fea- Bidens, Chenopodium, Nephrolepis, tures of critical habitat are: Peperomia, Sicyos. (i) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 (ii) In units Oahu—Lowland Mesic— m). Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, (ii) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in and Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, the (130 to 190 cm). physical and biological features of crit- (iii) Substrate: Shallow soils, little ical habitat for Neraudia angulata var. to no herbaceous layer. angulata and Neraudia angulata var. (iv) Canopy: Acacia, Diospyros, dentata are: Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, (A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 Santalum. m). (v) Subcanopy: Dodonaea, Freycinetia, (B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, (130 to 190 cm). Pleomele, Psydrax. (C) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to (vi) Understory: Carex, Dicranopteris, no herbaceous layer. Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia. (D) Canopy: Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, FAMILY URTICACEAE Santalum. (E) Subcanopy: Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Neraudia angulata (NCN) Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 1, Oahu— Pleomele, Psydrax. Lowland Dry—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland (F) Understory: Carex, Dicranopteris, Dry—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia. 9, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 10, Oahu— (iii) In units Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Lowland Dry—Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic— Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8, the Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Dry physical and biological features of crit- Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7a, ical habitat for Neraudia angulata var. Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7b, and Oahu— angulata and Neraudia angulata var. Dry Cliff—Unit 8, identified in the dentata are: legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of (A) Elevation: Unrestricted. this section, constitute critical habitat (B) Annual precipitation: Less than for Neraudia angulata on Oahu. 75 in (190 cm).

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(C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree FAMILY VIOLACEAE slope, rocky talus. (D) Canopy: None. Isodendrion laurifolium (AUPAKA) (E) Subcanopy: Antidesma, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Chamaesyce, Diospyros, Dodonaea. Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Oahu— (F) Understory: Bidens, Eragrostis, Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu—Low- Melanthera, Schiedea. land Mesic—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland Mesic— Urera kaalae (OPUHE) Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Dry Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Oahu— Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu—Low- Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Dry land Wet—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7a, Wet—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Wet— Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7b, and Oahu— Unit 3, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 4, Dry Cliff—Unit 8, identified in the and Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 5, iden- legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of tified in the legal descriptions in para- this section, constitute critical habitat graph (i) of this section, constitute for Isodendrion laurifolium on Oahu. critical habitat for Urera kaalae on (i) In units Oahu—Lowland Mesic— Oahu. Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, (i) In units Oahu—Lowland Mesic— Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu— Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Lowland Mesic—Unit 4, Oahu—Low- and Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, the land Mesic—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland physical and biological features of crit- Mesic—Unit 6, and Oahu—Lowland ical habitat are: Mesic—Unit 7, the physical and biologi- (A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 cal features of critical habitat are: m). (A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 (B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in m). (130 to 190 cm). (B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (C) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to (130 to 190 cm). no herbaceous layer. (C) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to (D) Canopy: Acacia, Diospyros, no herbaceous layer. Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, (D) Canopy: Acacia, Diospyros, Santalum. Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, (E) Subcanopy: Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Santalum. Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, (E) Subcanopy: Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Pleomele, Psydrax. Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, (F) Understory: Carex, Dicranopteris, Pleomele, Psydrax. Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia. (F) Understory: Carex, Dicranopteris, (ii) In units Oahu—Lowland Wet— Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia. Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 2, (ii) In units Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 3, Oahu— Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry Lowland Wet—Unit 4, and Oahu—Low- Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, land Wet—Unit 5, the physical and bio- Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry logical features of critical habitat are: Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit (A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8, the m). physical and biological features of crit- (B) Annual precipitation: Greater ical habitat are: than 75 in (190 cm). (A) Elevation: Unrestricted. (C) Substrate: Clays; ashbeds; deep, (B) Annual precipitation: Less than well-drained soils; lowland bogs. 75 in (190 cm). (D) Canopy: Antidesma, Metrosideros, (C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria. slope, rocky talus. (E) Subcanopy: Cibotium, Claoxylon, (D) Canopy: None. Kadua, Melicope. (E) Subcanopy: Antidesma, (F) Understory: Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Chamaesyce, Diospyros, Dodonaea. Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, (F) Understory: Bidens, Eragrostis, Microlepia. Melanthera, Schiedea.

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Isodendrion longifolium (AUPAKA) Wet—Unit 16, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are: Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, (A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Oahu— m). Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu—Low- (B) Annual precipitation: Greater land Mesic—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland than 75 in (190 cm). Mesic—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland Mesic— (C) Substrate: Clays; ashbeds; deep, Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 7, well-drained soils; lowland bogs. Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 1, Oahu— (D) Canopy: Antidesma, Metrosideros, Lowland Wet—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria. Wet—Unit 3, Oahu—Lowland Wet— (E) Subcanopy: Cibotium, Claoxylon, Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 5, Kadua, Melicope. Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Oahu— (F) Understory: Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, Wet—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Wet— Microlepia. Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 11, Oahu— Isodendrion pyrifolium (WAHINE NOHO Lowland Wet—Unit 12, Oahu—Lowland KULA) Wet—Unit 13, Oahu—Lowland Wet— Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 15, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 1, Oahu— and Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 16, iden- Lowland Dry—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland tified in the legal descriptions in para- Dry—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit graph (i) of this section, constitute 9, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 10, Oahu— critical habitat for Isodendrion Lowland Dry—Unit 11, Oahu—Dry longifolium on Oahu. Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, (i) In units Oahu—Lowland Mesic— Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu— Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Lowland Mesic—Unit 4, Oahu—Low- Cliff—Unit 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff— land Mesic—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland Unit 8, identified in the legal descrip- Mesic—Unit 6, and Oahu—Lowland tions in paragraph (i) of this section, Mesic—Unit 7, the physical and biologi- constitute critical habitat for cal features of critical habitat are: Isodendrion pyrifolium on Oahu. (A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 (i) In units Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit m). 1, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 2, Oahu— (B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in Lowland Dry—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland (130 to 190 cm). Dry—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit (C) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to 10, and Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 11, no herbaceous layer. the physical and biological features of (D) Canopy: Acacia, Diospyros, critical habitat are: Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, (A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 Santalum. m). (E) Subcanopy: Dodonaea, Freycinetia, (B) Annual precipitation: Less than Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, 50 in (130 cm). Pleomele, Psydrax. (C) Substrate: Weathered silty loams (F) Understory: Carex, Dicranopteris, to stony clay, rocky ledges, little- Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia. weathered lava. (ii) In units Oahu—Lowland Wet— (D) Canopy: Diospyros, Myoporum, Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 2, Pleomele, Santalum, Sapindus. Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 3, Oahu— (E) Subcanopy: Chamaesyce, Lowland Wet—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Dodonaea, Leptecophylla, Osteomeles, Wet—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland Wet— Psydrax, Scaevola, Wikstroemia. Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, (F) Understory: Alyxia, Artemisia, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Oahu— Bidens, Chenopodium, Nephrolepis, Lowland Wet—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Peperomia, Sicyos. Wet—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Wet— (ii) In units Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 12, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 13, Oahu— Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, Lowland Wet—Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry Wet—Unit 15, and Oahu—Lowland Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit

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7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8, the (C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree physical and biological features of crit- slope, rocky talus. ical habitat are: (D) Canopy: None. (A) Elevation: Unrestricted. (E) Subcanopy: Antidesma, (B) Annual precipitation: Less than Chamaesyce, Diospyros, Dodonaea. 75 in (190 cm). (F) Understory: Bidens, Eragrostis, (C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree Melanthera, Schiedea. slope, rocky talus. (D) Canopy: None. Viola oahuensis (NCN) (E) Subcanopy: Antidesma, Chamaesyce, Diospyros, Dodonaea. Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Oahu— (F) Understory: Bidens, Eragrostis, Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Melanthera, Schiedea. Wet—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Wet— Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 10, Viola chamissoniana ssp. chamissoniana Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 11, Oahu— (PAMAKANI) Lowland Wet—Unit 12, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 13, Oahu—Lowland Wet— Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 15, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Oahu— Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 16, Oahu— Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Wet Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Wet Cliff— Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Unit 7, and Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 8, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry identified in the legal descriptions in Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, paragraph (i) of this section, constitute Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry critical habitat for Viola oahuensis on Cliff—Unit 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff— Oahu. Unit 8, identified in the legal descrip- (i) In units Oahu—Lowland Wet— tions in paragraph (i) of this section, Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, constitute critical habitat for Viola Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Oahu— chamissoniana ssp. chamissoniana on Lowland Wet—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Oahu. Wet—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Wet— (i) In units Oahu—Lowland Mesic— Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 12, Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 13, Oahu— and Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, the Lowland Wet—Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland physical and biological features of crit- Wet—Unit 15, and Oahu—Lowland ical habitat are: Wet—Unit 16, the physical and biologi- (A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 cal features of critical habitat are: m). (A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 (B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in m). (130 to 190 cm). (C) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to (B) Annual precipitation: Greater no herbaceous layer. than 75 in (190 cm). (D) Canopy: Acacia, Diospyros, (C) Substrate: Clays; ashbeds; deep, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, well-drained soils; lowland bogs. Santalum. (D) Canopy: Antidesma, Metrosideros, (E) Subcanopy: Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria. Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, (E) Subcanopy: Cibotium, Claoxylon, Pleomele, Psydrax. Kadua, Melicope. (F) Understory: Carex, Dicranopteris, (F) Understory: Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia. Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, (ii) In units Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Microlepia. Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry (ii) In units Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 6, Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 7, and Oahu— Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry Wet Cliff—Unit 8, the physical and bio- Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit logical features of critical habitat are: 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8, the (A) Elevation: Unrestricted. physical and biological features of crit- (B) Annual precipitation: Greater ical habitat are: than 75 in (190 cm). (A) Elevation: Unrestricted. (C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree (B) Annual precipitation: Less than slope, shallow soils, weathered lava. 75 in (190 cm). (D) Canopy: None.

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(E) Subcanopy: Broussaisia, (iv) Canopy: Antidesma, Metrosideros, Cheirodendron, Leptecophylla, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria. Metrosideros. (v) Subcanopy: Cibotium, Claoxylon, (F) Understory: Bryophytes, Ferns, Kadua, Melicope. Coprosma, Dubautia, Kadua, Peperomia. (vi) Understory: Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, FAMILY VISCACEAE Microlepia. Korthalsella degeneri (HULUMOA) FAMILY ASPLENIACEAE Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Dry Ctenitis squamigera (PAUOA) Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Dry Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Oahu— Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7b, and Oahu— Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu—Low- Dry Cliff—Unit 8, identified in the land Mesic—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of Mesic—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland Mesic— this section, constitute critical habitat Unit 6, and Oahu—Lowland Mesic— for Korthalsella degeneri on Oahu. With- Unit 7, identified in the legal descrip- in these units, the physical and biologi- tions in paragraph (i) of this section, cal features of critical habitat are: constitute critical habitat for Ctenitis (i) Elevation: Unrestricted. squamigera on Oahu. Within these (ii) Annual precipitation: Less than units, the physical and biological fea- 75 in (190 cm). tures of critical habitat are: (iii) Substrate: Greater than 65 de- (i) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 gree slope, rocky talus. m). (iv) Canopy: None. (ii) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (v) Subcanopy: Antidesma, (130 to 190 cm). Chamaesyce, Diospyros, Dodonaea. (iii) Substrate: Shallow soils, little (vi) Understory: Bidens, Eragrostis, to no herbaceous layer. Melanthera, Schiedea. (iv) Canopy: Acacia, Diospyros, (vii) Host plants Sapindus oahuensis Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, and Nestigis sandwicensis. Santalum. (v) Subcanopy: Dodonaea, Freycinetia, (2) Ferns and allies. Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax. FAMILY ADIANTACEAE (vi) Understory: Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia. Pteris lidgatei (NCN) Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Oahu— Asplenium dielerectum (ASPLENIUM– Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland LEAVED DIELLIA) Wet—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Wet— Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 4, Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 5, Oahu— Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 11, Oahu— Lowland Mesic—Unit 6, and Oahu— Lowland Wet—Unit 12, Oahu—Lowland Lowland Mesic—Unit 7, identified in Wet—Unit 13, Oahu—Lowland Wet— the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 15, of this section, constitute critical habi- and Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 16, iden- tat for Asplenium dielerectum on Oahu. tified in the legal descriptions in para- Within these units, the physical and bi- graph (i) of this section, constitute ological features of critical habitat critical habitat for Pteris lidgatei on are: Oahu. Within these units, the physical (i) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 and biological features of critical habi- m). tat are: (ii) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (i) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 (130 to 190 cm). m). (iii) Substrate: Shallow soils, little (ii) Annual precipitation: Greater to no herbaceous layer. than 75 in (190 cm). (iv) Canopy: Acacia, Diospyros, (iii) Substrate: Clays; ashbeds; deep, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, well-drained soils; lowland bogs. Santalum.

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(v) Subcanopy: Dodonaea, Freycinetia, (E) Subcanopy: Antidesma, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Chamaesyce, Diospyros, Dodonaea. Pleomele, Psydrax. (F) Understory: Bidens, Eragrostis, (vi) Understory: Carex, Dicranopteris, Melanthera, Schiedea. Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia. Diellia unisora (NCN) Diellia falcata (NCN) Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Oahu— Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Oahu— Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu—Low- Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, land Mesic—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Mesic—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland Mesic— Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 7, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff— Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, Unit 8, identified in the legal descrip- Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Dry tions in paragraph (i) of this section, Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7a, constitute critical habitat for Diellia Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7b, and Oahu— unisora on Oahu. Dry Cliff—Unit 8, identified in the (i) In units Oahu—Lowland Mesic— legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, this section, constitute critical habitat and Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, the for Diellia falcata on Oahu. physical and biological features of critical habitat are: (i) In units Oahu—Lowland Mesic— (A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, m). Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu— (B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in Lowland Mesic—Unit 4, Oahu—Low- (130 to 190 cm). land Mesic—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland (C) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to Mesic—Unit 6, and Oahu—Lowland no herbaceous layer. Mesic—Unit 7, the physical and biologi- (D) Canopy: Acacia, Diospyros, cal features of critical habitat are: Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, (A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 Santalum. m). (E) Subcanopy: Dodonaea, Freycinetia, (B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, (130 to 190 cm). Pleomele, Psydrax. (C) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to (F) Understory: Carex, Dicranopteris, no herbaceous layer. Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia. (D) Canopy: Acacia, Diospyros, (ii) In units Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry Santalum. Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, (E) Subcanopy: Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit Pleomele, Psydrax. 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8, the (F) Understory: Carex, Dicranopteris, physical and biological features of crit- Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia. ical habitat are: (ii) In units Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 1, (A) Elevation: Unrestricted. Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry (B) Annual precipitation: Less than Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, 75 in (190 cm). Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry (C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit slope, rocky talus. 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8, the (D) Canopy: None. physical and biological features of crit- (E) Subcanopy: Antidesma, ical habitat are: Chamaesyce, Diospyros, Dodonaea. (A) Elevation: Unrestricted. (F) Understory: Bidens, Eragrostis, (B) Annual precipitation: Less than Melanthera, Schiedea. 75 in (190 cm). Diplazium molokaiense (NCN) (C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree slope, rocky talus. Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, (D) Canopy: None. Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Oahu—

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Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu—Low- Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 15, land Wet—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 16, Oahu— Wet—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Wet— Wet Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Wet Cliff— Unit 3, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 4, Unit 7, and Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 8, and Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 5, iden- identified in the legal descriptions in tified in the legal descriptions in para- paragraph (i) of this section, constitute graph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Adenophorus periens critical habitat for Diplazium on Oahu. molokaiense on Oahu. (i) In units Oahu—Lowland Wet— (i) In units Oahu—Lowland Mesic— Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Oahu— and Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, the Lowland Wet—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland physical and biological features of crit- Wet—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Wet— ical habitat are: Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 12, (A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 13, Oahu— m). Lowland Wet—Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland (B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in Wet—Unit 15, and Oahu—Lowland (130 to 190 cm). Wet—Unit 16, the physical and biologi- (C) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to cal features of critical habitat are: no herbaceous layer. (A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 (D) Canopy: Acacia, Diospyros, m). Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, (B) Annual precipitation: Greater Santalum. than 75 in (190 cm). (E) Subcanopy: Dodonaea, Freycinetia, (C) Substrate: Clays; ashbeds; deep, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, well-drained soils; lowland bogs. Pleomele, Psydrax. (D) Canopy: Antidesma, Metrosideros, (F) Understory: Carex, Dicranopteris, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria. Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia. (E) Subcanopy: Cibotium, Claoxylon, (ii) In units Oahu—Lowland Wet— Kadua, Melicope. Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 2, (F) Understory: Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 3, Oahu— Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, Lowland Wet—Unit 4, and Oahu—Low- Microlepia. land Wet—Unit 5, the physical and bio- (ii) In units Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 6, logical features of critical habitat are: Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 7, and Oahu— (A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 Wet Cliff—Unit 8, the physical and bio- m). logical features of critical habitat are: (B) Annual precipitation: Greater (A) Elevation: Unrestricted. than 75 in (190 cm). (B) Annual precipitation: Greater (C) Substrate: Clays; ashbeds; deep, than 75 in (190 cm). well-drained soils; lowland bogs. (C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree (D) Canopy: Antidesma, Metrosideros, slope, shallow soils, weathered lava. Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria. (D) Canopy: None. (E) Subcanopy: Cibotium, Claoxylon, (E) Subcanopy: Broussaisia, Kadua, Melicope. Cheirodendron, Leptecophylla, (F) Understory: Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Metrosideros. Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, (F) Understory: Bryophytes, Ferns, Microlepia. Coprosma, Dubautia, Kadua, Peperomia. FAMILY GRAMMITIDACEAE FAMILY LYCOPODIACEAE

Adenophorus periens (PENDANT KIHI Huperzia nutans (WAWAEIOLE) FERN) Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Oahu— Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Oahu— Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Wet— Wet—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Wet— Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 10, Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 11, Oahu— Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 11, Oahu— Lowland Wet—Unit 12, Oahu—Lowland Lowland Wet—Unit 12, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 13, Oahu—Lowland Wet— Wet—Unit 13, Oahu—Lowland Wet— Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 15,

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Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 16, Oahu— Coastal—Unit 12, the physical and bio- Wet Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Wet Cliff— logical features of critical habitat are: Unit 7, and Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 8, (A) Elevation: Less than 980 ft (300 identified in the legal descriptions in m). paragraph (i) of this section, constitute (B) Annual precipitation: Less than critical habitat for Huperzia nutans on 20 in (50 cm). Oahu. (C) Substrate: Well-drained, cal- (i) In units Oahu—Lowland Wet— careous, talus slopes; weathered clay Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, soils; seasonal wetlands; mudflats. Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Oahu— (D) Canopy: Hibiscus, Myoporum, Lowland Wet—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Santalum, Scaevola. Wet—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Wet— (E) Subcanopy: Gossypium, Sida, Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 12, Vitex. Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 13, Oahu— (F) Understory: Eragrostis, Lowland Wet—Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland Jacquemontia, Lyceum, Nama, Sesuvium, Wet—Unit 15, and Oahu—Lowland Sporobolus, Vigna. Wet—Unit 16, the physical and biologi- (ii) In unit Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit cal features of critical habitat are: 7, the physical and biological features (A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 of critical habitat are: m). (A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 (B) Annual precipitation: Greater m). than 75 in (190 cm). (B) Annual precipitation: Less than (C) Substrate: Clays; ashbeds; deep, 50 in (130 cm). well-drained soils; lowland bogs. (C) Substrate: Weathered silty loams (D) Canopy: Antidesma, Metrosideros, to stony clay, rocky ledges, little- Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria. weathered lava, seasonal wetlands. (E) Subcanopy: Cibotium, Claoxylon, (D) Canopy: Diospyros, Myoporum, Kadua, Melicope. (F) Understory: Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Pleomele, Santalum, Sapindus. Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, (E) Subcanopy: Chamaesyce, Microlepia. Dodonaea, Leptecophylla, Osteomeles, (ii) In units Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 6, Psydrax, Scaevola, Wikstroemia. Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 7, and Oahu— (F) Understory: Alyxia, Artemisia, Wet Cliff—Unit 8, the physical and bio- Bidens, Chenopodium, Nephrolepis, logical features of critical habitat are: Peperomia, Sicyos. (A) Elevation: Unrestricted. FAMILY PTERIDACEAE (B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm). Doryopteris takeuchii (NCN) (C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree slope, shallow soils, weathered lava. Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 6 and (D) Canopy: None. Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 7, identified (E) Subcanopy: Broussaisia, in the legal descriptions in paragraph Cheirodendron, Leptecophylla, (i) of this section, constitute critical Metrosideros. habitat for Doryopteris takeuchii on (F) Understory: Bryophytes, Ferns, Oahu. Within these units, the physical Coprosma, Dubautia, Kadua, Peperomia. and biological features of critical habitat are: FAMILY MARSILEACEAE (i) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m). Marsilea villosa (IHI IHI) (ii) Annual precipitation: Less than Oahu—Coastal—Unit 9, Oahu—Coast- 50 in (130 cm). al—Unit 11, Oahu—Coastal—Unit 12, (iii) Substrate: Weathered silty and Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 7, iden- loams to stony clay, rocky ledges, lit- tified in the legal descriptions in para- tle-weathered lava. graph (i) of this section, constitute (iv) Canopy: Diospyros, Myoporum, critical habitat for Marsilea villosa on Pleomele, Santalum, Sapindus. Oahu. (v) Subcanopy: Chamaesyce, (i) In units Oahu—Coastal—Unit 9, Dodonaea, Leptecophylla, Osteomeles, Oahu—Coastal—Unit 11, and Oahu— Psydrax, Scaevola, Wikstroemia.

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(vi) Understory: Alyxia, Artemisia, such as buildings, roads, railroads, air- Bidens, Chenopodium, Nephrolepis, ports, runways, utility facilities and Peperomia, Sicyos. infrastructure and their designated and maintained rights-of-way, other paved (k) Maps and critical habitat unit de- areas, lawns, and other urban scriptions for the island of Hawaii, HI. landscaped areas are not included in Critical habitat units are described the critical habitat designation. Fed- below. Coordinates are in UTM Zone 4 eral actions limited to those areas, with units in meters using North therefore, would not trigger a consulta- American Datum of 1983 (NAD83). The tion under section 7 of the Act unless following map shows the general loca- they may affect the species or physical tions of the critical habitat units des- or biological features in adjacent crit- ignated on the island of Hawaii. Exist- ical habitat. ing manmade features and structures, (1) Note: Map 1, Index map, follows:

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(2) Hawaii 1—Clermontia lindseyana—a (3) Hawaii 1—Clermontia peleana—a (1,337 ha, 3,303 ac) (4,704 ha, 11,624 ac) (i) [Reserved] (i) [Reserved] (ii) Map 2 follows: (ii) Map 3 follows:

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(4) Hawaii 1—Clermontia pyrularia—a (5) Hawaii 1—Cyanea shipmanii—a (1,577 (1,378 ha, 3,405 ac) ha, 3,898 ac) (i) [Reserved] (i) [Reserved] (ii) Map 4 follows: (ii) Map 5 follows:

(6) Hawaii 1—Phyllostegia racemosa—a (938 ha, 2,317 ac) (i) [Reserved] (ii) Map 6 follows:

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(7) Hawaii 2—Clermontia lindseyana—b (8) Hawaii 2—Clermontia pyrularia—b (1,262 ha, 3,119 ac) (1,383 ha, 3,418 ac) (i) [Reserved] (i) [Reserved] (ii) Map 7 follows: (ii) Map 8 follows:

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(9) Hawaii 2—Phyllostegia racemosa—b (10) Hawaii 3—Clermontia peleana—b (1,683 ha, 4,158 ac) (4,098 ha, 10,126 ac) (i) [Reserved] (i) [Reserved] (ii) Map 9 follows: (ii) Map 10 follows:

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(11) Hawaii 3—Cyanea platyphylla—a (1,403 ha, 3,467 ac) (12) Hawaii 3—Cyrtandra giffardii—a (1,510 ha, 3,731 ac) (i) [Reserved] (ii) Map 11 follows: (i) [Reserved] (ii) Map 12 follows:

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(13) Hawaii 3—Cyrtandra tintinnabula—a (14) Hawaii 3—Phyllostegia warshaueri— (2,322 ha, 5,738 ac) a (2,471 ha, 6,105 ac) (i) [Reserved] (i) [Reserved] (ii) Map 13 follows: (ii) Map 14 follows:

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(15) Hawaii 4—Isodendrion hosakae—a (49 ha, 121 ac) (i) [Reserved] (ii) Map 15 follows:

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(16) Hawaii 4—Isodendrion hosakae—b (ii) Map 16 follows: (35 ha, 87 ac) (i) [Reserved]

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(17) Hawaii 4—Isodendrion hosakae—c (ii) Map 17 follows: (49 ha, 121 ac) (i) [Reserved]

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(18) Hawaii 4—Isodendrion hosakae—d (ii) Map 18 follows: (49 ha, 121 ac) (i) [Reserved]

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(19) Hawaii 4—Isodendrion hosakae—e (ii) Map 19 follows: (11 ha, 26 ac) (i) [Reserved]

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(20) Hawaii 4—Isodendrion hosakae—f (51 (ii) Map 20 follows: ha, 127 ac) (i) [Reserved]

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(21) Hawaii 4—Vigna o-wahuensis—a (49 (ii) Map 21 follows: ha, 121 ac) (i) [Reserved]

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(22) Hawaii 4—Vigna o-wahuensis—b (35 (ii) Map 22 follows: ha, 87 ac) (i) [Reserved]

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(23) Hawaii 4—Vigna o-wahuensis—c (51 (ii) Map 23 follows: ha, 127 ac) (i) [Reserved]

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(24) Hawaii 5—Nothocestrum (25) Hawaii 6—Nothocestrum breviflorum—a (403 ha, 995 ac) breviflorum—b (1,113 ha, 2,750 ac) (i) [Reserved] (i) [Reserved] (ii) Map 24 follows: (ii) Map 25 follows:

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(26) Hawaii 7—Pleomele hawaiiensis—a (27) Hawaii 8—Clermontia (677 ha, 1,673 ac) drepanomorpha—a (1,906 ha, 4,709 ac) (i) [Reserved] (i) [Reserved] (ii) Map 26 follows: (ii) Map 27 follows:

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(28) Hawaii 8—Phyllostegia warshaueri— (29) Hawaii 9—Achyranthes mutica—a (63 b (1,177 ha, 2,908 ac) ha, 157 ac) (i) [Reserved] (i) [Reserved] (ii) Map 28 follows: (ii) Excluding one area bounded by the following 31 points (8 ha, 19 ac): Start at 211235, 2224062; 211172, 2224016; 211129, 2224012; 211093, 2223986; 211042, 2223992; 210945, 2223954; 210872, 2223952; 210792, 2223885; 210751, 2223908; 210770, 2223960; 210841, 2223994; 210870, 2224063; 210928, 2224102; 210992, 2224116; 211080, 2224094; 211174, 2224135; 211293, 2224156; 211335, 2224196; 211345, 2224253; 211373, 2224282; 211439, 2224272; 211501, 2224297; 211562, 2224404; 211619, 2224407; 211657, 2224425; 211731, 2224441; 211766, 2224436; 211506, 2224267; 211403, 2224240; 211340, 2224159; 211274, 2224128; return to starting point. (iii) Map 29 follows:

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(30) Hawaii 9—Achyranthes mutica—b Start at 211099, 2222496; 211109, 2222499; (124 ha, 306 ac) 211114, 2222499; 211118, 2222497; 211103, 2222479; return to starting point. (i) [Reserved] (ii) Excluding one area bounded by (iii) Map 30 follows: the following five points (<1 ha, <1 ac):

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(31) Hawaii 9—Achyranthes mutica—c (67 (ii) Map 31 follows: ha, 166 ac) (i) [Reserved]

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(32) Hawaii 9—Achyranthes mutica—d (58 (ii) Map 32 follows: ha, 143 ac) (i) [Reserved]

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(33) Hawaii 9—Achyranthes mutica—e (96 (B) Bounded by the following 42 ha, 238 ac) points (38 ha, 94 ac): Start at 214049, 2220213; 214008, 2220110; 213892, 2219916; (i) [Reserved] 213877, 2219786; 213826, 2219614; 213823, (ii) Excluding two areas: 2219491; 213696, 2219433; 213663, 2219365; (A) Bounded by the following seven 213649, 2219307; 213619, 2219275; 213591, points (1 ha, 1 ac): Start at 214223, 2219218; 213434, 2219056; 213440, 2218923; 2220569; 214237, 2220545; 214219, 2220515; 213385, 2218816; 213302, 2218748; 213232, 214216, 2220461; 214146, 2220412; 214161, 2218602; 213126, 2218523; 213033, 2218514; 2220500; 214199, 2220523; return to start- 212998, 2218479; 212834, 2218368; 212794, ing point. 2218356; 212809, 2218402; 212825, 2218431; 212855, 2218461; 212888, 2218485; 212953,

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2218499; 212996, 2218545; 213022, 2218636; 213820, 2219870; 213852, 2219933; 213913, 213007, 2218725; 213013, 2218754; 213131, 2219992; 214024, 2220195; return to start- 2218887; 213194, 2219087; 213261, 2219149; ing point. 213346, 2219306; 213394, 2219361; 213412, (iii) Map 33 follows: 2219449; 213602, 2219700; 213668, 2219734;

(34) Hawaii 9—Achyranthes mutica—f (43 (ii) Map 34 follows: ha, 105 ac) (i) [Reserved]

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(35) Hawaii 9—Achyranthes mutica—g (37 (ii) Map 35 follows: ha, 92 ac) (i) [Reserved]

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(36) Hawaii 9—Achyranthes mutica—h (ii) Map 36 follows: (51 ha, 127 ac) (i) [Reserved]

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(37) Hawaii 9—Achyranthes mutica—i (31 (ii) Map 37 follows: ha, 76 ac) (i) [Reserved]

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(38) Hawaii 9—Achyranthes mutica—j (33 (ii) Map 38 follows: ha, 81 ac) (i) [Reserved]

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(39) Hawaii 10—Argyroxiphium kauense— (40) Hawaii 10—Bidens micrantha ssp. a (349 ha, 861 ac) ctenophylla—a (1,179 ha; 2,914 ac). (i) [Reserved] (i) This unit is also critical habitat (ii) Map 39 follows: for Hawaii 10—Isodendrion pyrifolium—a and Hawaii 10—Mezoneuron kavaiense— a (see paragraphs (k)(46) and (47), respectively, of this section). (ii) Map 39a follows:

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(41) Hawaii 10—Bonamia menziesii—a (42) Hawaii 10—Colubrina oppositifolia— (163 ha, 402 ac) a (1,918 ha, 4,740 ac) (i) [Reserved] (i) [Reserved] (ii) Map 40 follows: (ii) Map 41 follows:

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(43) Hawaii 10—Delissea undulata—a (92 (44) Hawaii 10—Delissea undulata—b (379 ha, 227 ac) ha, 938 ac) (i) [Reserved] (i) [Reserved] (ii) Map 42 follows: (ii) Map 43 follows:

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(45) Hawaii 10—Hibiscadelphus hualalaiensis—a (3,979 ha, 9,831 ac) (i) [Reserved] (ii) Excluding one area bounded by the following 12 points (15 ha, 38 ac): Start at 202034, 2189562; 202141, 2189566; 202153, 2189649; 202308, 2189645; 202298, 2189564; 202339, 2189548; 202329, 2189219; 202193, 2189187; 202230, 2189088; 202042, 2189024; 202020, 2189151; 202024, 2189554; return to starting point. (iii) Map 44 follows:

(46) Hawaii 10—Isodendrion pyrifolium—a (1,179 ha; 2,914 ac). See paragraph (k)(40)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit. (47) Hawaii 10—Mezoneuron kavaiense—a (1,179 ha; 2,914 ac). See paragraph (k)(40)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.

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(48) Hawaii 10—Hibiscus brackenridgei—a (49) Hawaii 10—Neraudia ovata—a (1,859 (196 ha, 485 ac) ha, 4,593 ac) (i) [Reserved] (i) [Reserved] (ii) Map 45 follows: (ii) Map 46 follows:

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(50) Hawaii 10—Nothocestrum (51) Hawaii 10—Pleomele hawaiiensis—b breviflorum—c (3,627 ha, 8,964 ac) (1,338 ha, 3,306 ac) (i) [Reserved] (i) [Reserved] (ii) Map 47 follows: (ii) Map 48 follows:

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(52) Hawaii 10—Solanum incompletum—a (53) Hawaii 10—Zanthoxylum dipetalum (705 ha, 1,741 ac) ssp. tomentosum—a (1,685 ha, 4,164 ac) (i) [Reserved] (i) [Reserved] (ii) Map 49 follows: (ii) Map 50 follows:

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(54) Hawaii 11—Cyanea hamatiflora ssp. (55) Hawaii 11—Solanum incompletum—b carlsonii—a (92 ha, 227 ac) (57 ha, 141 ac) (i) [Reserved] (i) [Reserved] (ii) Map 51 follows: (ii) Map 52 follows:

(56) [Reserved]

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(57) Hawaii 14—Cyanea hamatiflora ssp. (58) Hawaii 15—Cyanea hamatiflora ssp. carlsonii—b (597 ha, 1,475 ac) carlsonii—c (1,045 ha, 2,583 ac) (i) [Reserved] (i) [Reserved] (ii) Map 57 follows: (ii) Map 58 follows:

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(59) Hawaii 15—Cyanea stictophylla—a (60) Hawaii 16—Cyanea hamatiflora ssp. (685 ha, 1,693 ac) carlsonii—d (186 ha, 459 ac) (i) [Reserved] (i) [Reserved] (ii) Map 59 follows: (ii) Map 60 follows:

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(61) Hawaii 16—Cyanea stictophylla—b (62) Hawaii 17—Asplenium dielerectum—a (327 ha, 809 ac) (329 ha, 814 ac) (i) [Reserved] (i) [Reserved] (ii) Map 61 follows: (ii) Map 62 follows:

(63) Hawaii 17—Flueggea neowawraea—a (327 ha, 807 ac) (i) [Reserved] (ii) Map 63 follows:

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(65) Hawaii 18—Asplenium dielerectum—b (64) Hawaii 18—Colubrina oppositifolia— (1,615 ha, 3,992 ac) b (2,717 ha, 6,713 ac) (i) [Reserved] (i) [Reserved] (ii) Map 65 follows: (ii) Map 64 follows:

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(66) Hawaii 18—Flueggea neowawraea—b (1,148 ha, 2,838 ac) (i) [Reserved] (ii) Map 66 follows:

(67) Hawaii 18—Gouania vitifolia—a (1,785 ha, 4,412 ac) (i) [Reserved] (ii) Map 67 follows:

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(68) Hawaii 18—Neraudia ovata—d (1,134 (69) Hawaii 18—Pleomele hawaiiensis—c ha, 2,801 ac) (1,997 ha, 4,934 ac) (i) [Reserved] (i) [Reserved] (ii) Map 68 follows: (ii) Map 69 follows:

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(70) Hawaii 19—Cyperus fauriei—a (127 ha, 313 ac) (i) [Reserved] (ii) Map 70 follows:

(71) Hawaii 20—Sesbania tomentosa—a (486 ha, 1,201 ac) (i) [Reserved] (ii) Map 71 follows:

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(72) Hawaii 21—Ischaemum byrone—a (73) Hawaii 22—Ischaemum byrone—b (206 ha, 510 ac) (159 ha, 393 ac) (i) [Reserved] (i) [Reserved] (ii) Map 72 follows: (ii) Map 73 follows:

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(74) Hawaii 23—Pleomele hawaiiensis—d (75) Hawaii 23—Sesbania tomentosa—b (8,943 ha, 22,097 ac) (803 ha, 1,984 ac) (i) [Reserved] (i) [Reserved] (ii) Map 74 follows: (ii) Map 75 follows:

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(76) Hawaii 24—Argyroxiphium kauense— (77) Hawaii 24— Asplenium peruvianum b (7,795 ha, 19,261 ac) var. insulare—a (907 ha, 2,241 ac) (i) [Reserved] (i) [Reserved] (ii) Map 76 follows: (ii) Map 77 follows:

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(78) Hawaii 24—Cyanea stictophylla—c (584 ha, 1,443 ac) (i) [Reserved] (ii) Map 78 follows:

(79) Hawaii 24—Melicope zahlbruckneri— a (434 ha, 1,072 ac) (i) [Reserved] (ii) Map 79 follows:

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(80) Hawaii 24—Phyllostegia velutina—a (81) Hawaii 24—Plantago hawaiensis—a (2,466 ha, 6,093 ac) (1,348 ha, 3,330 ac) (i) [Reserved] (i) [Reserved] (ii) Map 80 follows: (ii) Map 81 follows:

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(83) Hawaii 25—Plantago hawaiensis—b (82) Hawaii 25—Argyroxiphium kauense— (1,522 ha, 3,762 ac) c (2,006 ha, 4,957 ac) (i) [Reserved] (i) [Reserved] (ii) Map 83 follows: (ii) Map 82 follows:

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(84) Hawaii 25— —a Silene hawaiiensis (85) Hawaii 26—Hibiscadelphus (854 ha, 2,110 ac) giffardianus—a (149 ha, 367 ac) (i) [Reserved] (i) [Reserved] (ii) Map 84 follows: (ii) Map 85 follows:

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(86) Hawaii 26—Melicope zahlbruckneri— (87) Hawaii 27—Portulaca sclerocarpa—a b (495 ha, 1,224 ac) (4,390 ha, 10,848 ac) (i) [Reserved] (i) [Reserved] (ii) Map 86 follows: (ii) Map 87 follows:

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(89) Hawaii 28—Adenophorus periens—a (88) Hawaii 27—Silene hawaiiensis—b (2,733 ha, 6,754 ac) (1,942 ha, 4,798 ac) (i) [Reserved] (i) [Reserved] (ii) Map 89 follows: (ii) Map 88 follows:

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(90) Hawaii 29—Clermontia peleana—c (91) Hawaii 29—Cyanea platyphylla—b (6,845 ha, 16,914 ac) (1,524 ha, 3,767 ac) (i) [Reserved] (i) [Reserved] (ii) Map 90 follows: (ii) Map 91 follows:

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(93) Hawaii 29—Cyrtandra tintinnabula— (92) Hawaii 29—Cyrtandra giffardii—b b (378 ha, 934 ac) (938 ha, 2,319 ac) (i) [Reserved] (i) [Reserved] (ii) Map 93 follows: (ii) Map 92 follows:

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(94) Hawaii 30—Argyroxiphium kauense— (95) Hawaii 30—Clermontia lindseyana—c d (4,281 ha, 10,578 ac) (1,634 ha, 4,037 ac) (i) [Reserved] (i) [Reserved] (ii) Map 94 follows: (ii) Map 95 follows:

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(96) Hawaii 30—Cyanea shipmanii—b (62 (97) Hawaii 30—Cyanea shipmanii—c (825 ha, 152 ac) ha, 2,038 ac) (i) [Reserved] (i) [Reserved] (ii) Map 96 follows: (ii) Note: Map 97 follows:

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(98) Hawaii 30—Cyanea stictophylla—d (99) Hawaii 30—Cyrtandra giffardii—c (623 ha, 1,539 ac) (3,872 ha, 9,567 ac) (i) [Reserved] (i) [Reserved] (ii) Map 98 follows: (ii) Map 99 follows:

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(100) Hawaii 30—Phyllostegia racemosa— (ii) Note: Map 100 follows: c (267 ha, 659 ac). (i) [Reserved]

(101) Hawaii 30—Phyllostegia velutina—b (ii) Note: Map 101 follows: (1,180 ha, 2,916 ac). (i) [Reserved]

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(102) Hawaii 30—Plantago hawaiensis—c (ii) Note: Map 102 follows: (1,219 ha, 3,012 ac). (i) [Reserved]

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(103) Hawaii 30—Sicyos alba—a (6,266 ha, (104) Hawaii 31—Bidens micrantha ssp. 15,483 ac) ctenophylla—b (2,860 ha; 7,066 ac). (i) [Reserved] (i) This unit is also critical habitat (ii) Map 103 follows: for Hawaii 31—Isodendrion pyrifolium—b and Hawaii 31—Mezoneuron kavaiense— b (see paragraphs (k)(105) and (106), respectively, of this section). (ii) Note: Map 104 follows:

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(105) Hawaii 31—Isodendrion (107) Hawaii 33—Bidens micrantha ssp. pyrifolium—b (2,860 ha; 7,066 ac). See ctenophylla—d (400 ha; 989 ac). paragraph (k)(104)(ii) of this section for (i) This unit is also critical habitat the map of this unit. for Hawaii 33–Isodendrion pyrifolium—d (106) Hawaii 31—Mezoneuron and Hawaii 33—Mezoneuron kavaiense— kavaiense—b (2,860 ha; 7,066 ac). See d (see paragraphs (k)(108) and (109), re- paragraph (k)(104)(ii) of this section for spectively, of this section). the map of this unit. (ii) Note: Map 105 follows:

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(108) Hawaii 33—Isodendrion (109) Hawaii 33—Mezoneuron pyrifolium—d (400 ha; 989 ac). See para- kavaiense—d (400 ha; 989 ac). See paragraph (k)(107)(ii) of this section for the graph (k)(107)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit. map of this unit.

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(110) Hawaii 34—Bidens micrantha ssp. graph (k)(107)(ii) of this section for the ctenophylla—e (371 ha; 917 ac). map of this unit. (i) This unit is also critical habitat (113) Hawaii 36—Bidens micrantha ssp. for Hawaii 34—Isodendrion pyrifolium—e ctenophylla—g (163 ha; 402 ac). and Hawaii 34—Mezoneuron kavaiense— (i) This unit is also critical habitat e (see paragraphs (k)(111) and (112), re- for Hawaii 36—Isodendrion pyrifolium—g spectively, of this section). (see paragraph (k)(114) of this section). (ii) See paragraph (k)(107)(ii) of this (ii) See paragraph (k)(107)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit. section for the map of this unit. (114) Hawaii 36—Isodendrion (111) Hawaii 34—Isodendrion pyrifolium—g (163 ha; 402 ac). See para- pyrifolium—e (371 ha; 917 ac). See paragraph (k)(107)(ii) of this section for the graph (k)(107)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit. map of this unit. (115) Table of Protected Species (112) Hawaii 34—Mezoneuron Within Each Critical Habitat Unit for kavaiense—e (371 ha; 917 ac). See para- the Island of Hawaii.

Unit name Species occupied Species unoccupied

Hawaii 1—Clermontia lindseyana—a Clermontia lindseyana ...... Clermontia lindseyana. Hawaii 1—Clermontia peleana—a ..... Clermontia peleana ...... Clermontia peleana. Hawaii 1—Clermontia pyrularia—a ...... Clermontia pyrularia. Hawaii 1—Cyanea shipmanii—a ...... Cyanea shipmanii ...... Cyanea shipmanii. Hawaii 1—Phyllostegia racemosa—a Phyllostegia racemosa ...... Phyllostegia racemosa. Hawaii 2—Clermontia lindseyana—b Clermontia lindseyana ...... Clermontia lindseyana. Hawaii 2—Clermontia pyrularia—b .... Clermontia pyrularia ...... Clermontia pyrularia. Hawaii 2—Phyllostegia racemosa—b Phyllostegia racemosa ...... Phyllostegia racemosa. Hawaii 3—Clermontia peleana—b ..... Clermontia peleana ...... Clermontia peleana. Hawaii 3—Cyanea platyphylla—a ...... Cyanea platyphylla ...... Cyanea platyphylla. Hawaii 3—Cyrtandra giffardii—a ...... Cyrtandra giffardii ...... Cyrtandra giffardii. Hawaii 3—Cyrtandra tintinnabula—a Cyrtandra tintinnabula ...... Cyrtandra tintinnabula. Hawaii 3—Phyllostegia warshaueri—a Phyllostegia warshaueri ...... Phyllostegia warshaueri. Hawaii 4—Isodendrion hosakae—a ...... Isodendrion hosakae. Hawaii 4—Isodendrion hosakae—b ...... Isodendrion hosakae. Hawaii 4—Isodendrion hosakae—c ...... Isodendrion hosakae. Hawaii 4—Isodendrion hosakae—d ...... Isodendrion hosakae. Hawaii 4—Isodendrion hosakae—e ...... Isodendrion hosakae. Hawaii 4—Isodendrion hosakae—f .... Isodendrion hosakae ...... Isodendrion hosakae. Hawaii 4—Vigna o-wahuensis—a ...... Vigna o-wahuensis. Hawaii 4—Vigna o-wahuensis—b ...... Vigna o-wahuensis. Hawaii 4—Vigna o-wahuensis—c ...... Vigna o-wahuensis. Hawaii 5—Nothocestrum ...... Nothocestrum breviflorum. breviflorum—a. Hawaii 6—Nothocestrum Nothocestrum breviflorum ...... Nothocestrum breviflorum. breviflorum—b. Hawaii 7—Pleomele hawaiiensis—a .. Pleomele hawaiiensis ...... Pleomele hawaiiensis. Hawaii 8—Clermontia Clermontia drepanomorpha .... Clermontia drepanomorpha. drepanomorpha—a. Hawaii 8—Phyllostegia warshaueri—b Phyllostegia warshaueri ...... Phyllostegia warshaueri. Hawaii 9—Achyranthes mutica—a ...... Achyranthes mutica. Hawaii 9—Achyranthes mutica—b ..... Achyranthes mutica ...... Achyranthes mutica. Hawaii 9—Achyranthes mutica—c ...... Achyranthes mutica. Hawaii 9—Achyranthes mutica—d ...... Achyranthes mutica. Hawaii 9—Achyranthes mutica—e ...... Achyranthes mutica. Hawaii 9—Achyranthes mutica—f ...... Achyranthes mutica. Hawaii 9—Achyranthes mutica—g ...... Achyranthes mutica. Hawaii 9—Achyranthes mutica—h ...... Achyranthes mutica. Hawaii 9—Achyranthes mutica—i ...... Achyranthes mutica. Hawaii 9—Achyranthes mutica—j ...... Achyranthes mutica. Hawaii 10—Argyroxiphium kauense— ...... Argyroxiphium kauense. a. Hawaii 10—Bidens micrantha ssp...... Bidens micrantha ssp. ctenophylla. ctenophylla—a. Hawaii 10—Bonamia menziesii—a ...... Bonamia menziesii. Hawaii 10—Colubrina oppositifolia—a Colubrina oppositifolia ...... Colubrina oppositifolia. Hawaii 10—Delissea undulata—a ...... Delissea undulata. Hawaii 10—Delissea undulata—b ...... Delissea undulata ...... Delissea undulata. Hawaii 10—Hibiscadelphus Hibiscadelphus hualalaiensis Hibiscadelphus hualalaiensis. hualalaiensis—a. Hawaii 10—Hibiscus brackenridgei— Hibiscus brackenridgei ...... Hibiscus brackenridgei. a. Hawaii 10—Isodendrion pyrifolium—a ...... Isodendrion pyrifolium.

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Unit name Species occupied Species unoccupied

Hawaii 10—Mezoneuron kavaiense— Mezoneuron kavaiense ...... Mezoneuron kavaiense. a. Hawaii 10—Neraudia ovata—a ...... Neraudia ovata. Hawaii 10—Nothocestrum Nothocestrum breviflorum ...... Nothocestrum breviflorum. breviflorum—c. Hawaii 10—Pleomele hawaiiensis—b Pleomele hawaiiensis ...... Pleomele hawaiiensis. Hawaii 10—Solanum incompletum—a ...... Solanum incompletum. Hawaii 10—Zanthoxylum dipetalum Zanthoxylum dipetalum ssp. Zanthoxylum dipetalum ssp. tomentosum. ssp. tomentosum—a. tomentosum. Hawaii 11—Cyanea hamatiflora ssp. Cyanea hamatiflora ssp. Cyanea hamatiflora ssp. carlsonii. carlsonii—a. carlsonii. Hawaii 11—Solanum incompletum—b ...... Solanum incompletum. Hawaii 14—Cyanea hamatiflora ssp...... Cyanea hamatiflora ssp. carlsonii. carlsonii—b. Hawaii 15—Cyanea hamatiflora ssp...... Cyanea hamatiflora ssp. carlsonii. carlsonii—c. Hawaii 15—Cyanea stictophylla—a ... Cyanea stictophylla ...... Cyanea stictophylla. Hawaii 16—Cyanea hamatiflora ssp. Cyanea hamatiflora ssp. Cyanea hamatiflora ssp. carlsonii. carlsonii—d. carlsonii. Hawaii 16—Cyanea stictophylla—b ... Cyanea stictophylla ...... Cyanea stictophylla. Hawaii 17—Diellia erecta—a ...... Diellia erecta ...... Diellia erecta. Hawaii 17—Flueggea neowawraea— Flueggea neowawraea ...... Flueggea neowawraea. a. Hawaii 18—Colubrina oppositifolia—b Colubrina oppositifolia ...... Colubrina oppositifolia. Hawaii 18—Diellia erecta—b ...... Diellia erecta ...... Diellia erecta. Hawaii 18—Flueggea neowawraea— Flueggea neowawraea ...... Flueggea neowawraea. b. Hawaii 18—Gouania vitifolia—a ...... Gouania vitifolia ...... Gouania vitifolia. Hawaii 18—Neraudia ovata—d ...... Neraudia ovata ...... Neraudia ovata. Hawaii 18—Pleomele hawaiiensis—c Pleomele hawaiiensis ...... Pleomele hawaiiensis. Hawaii 19—Mariscus fauriei—a ...... Mariscus fauriei ...... Mariscus fauriei. Hawaii 20—Sesbania tomentosa—a .. Sesbania tomentosa ...... Sesbania tomentosa. Hawaii 21—Ischaemum byrone—a ...... Ischaemum byrone. Hawaii 22—Ischaemum byrone—b .... Ischaemum byrone ...... Ischaemum byrone. Hawaii 23—Pleomele hawaiiensis—d Pleomele hawaiiensis ...... Pleomele hawaiiensis. Hawaii 23—Sesbania tomentosa—b .. Sesbania tomentosa ...... Sesbania tomentosa. Hawaii 24—Argyroxiphium kauense— Argyroxiphium kauense ...... Argyroxiphium kauense. b. Hawaii 24—Asplenium fragile var. Asplenium fragile var. insulare Asplenium fragile var. insulare. insulare—a. Hawaii 24—Cyanea stictophylla—c ...... Cyanea stictophylla. Hawaii 24—Melicope zahlbruckneri— ...... Melicope zahlbruckneri. a. Hawaii 24—Phyllostegia velutina—a .. Phyllostegia velutina ...... Phyllostegia velutina. Hawaii 24—Plantago hawaiensis—a Plantago hawaiensis ...... Plantago hawaiensis. Hawaii 25—Argyroxiphium kauense— Argyroxiphium kauense ...... Argyroxiphium kauense. c. Hawaii 25—Plantago hawaiensis—b Plantago hawaiensis ...... Plantago hawaiensis. Hawaii 25—Silene hawaiiensis—a ..... Silene hawaiiensis ...... Silene hawaiiensis. Hawaii 26—Hibiscadelphus Hibiscadelphus giffardianus ... Hibiscadelphus giffardianus. giffardianus—a. Hawaii 26—Melicope zahlbruckneri— Melicope zahlbruckneri ...... Melicope zahlbruckneri. b. Hawaii 27—Portulaca sclerocarpa—a Portulaca sclerocarpa ...... Portulaca sclerocarpa. Hawaii 27—Silene hawaiiensis—b ..... Silene hawaiiensis ...... Silene hawaiiensis. Hawaii 28—Adenophorus periens—a Adenophorus periens ...... Adenophorus periens. Hawaii 29—Clermontia peleana—c ... Clermontia peleana ...... Clermontia peleana. Hawaii 29—Cyanea platyphylla—b .... Cyanea platyphylla ...... Cyanea platyphylla. Hawaii 29—Cyrtandra giffardii—b ...... Cyrtandra giffardii. Hawaii 29—Cyrtandra tintinnabula—b ...... Cyrtandra tintinnabula. Hawaii 30—Argyroxiphium kauense— Argyroxiphium kauense ...... Argyroxiphium kauense. d. Hawaii 30—Clermontia lindseyana—c Clermontia lindseyana ...... Clermontia lindseyana. Hawaii 30—Cyanea shipmanii—b ...... Cyanea shipmanii ...... Cyanea shipmanii. Hawaii 30—Cyanea shipmanii—c ...... Cyanea shipmanii. Hawaii 30—Cyanea stictophylla—d ...... Cyanea stictophylla. Hawaii 30—Cyrtandra giffardii—c ...... Cyrtandra giffardii ...... Cyrtandra giffardii. Hawaii 30—Phyllostegia racemosa—c ...... Phyllostegia racemosa. Hawaii 30—Phyllostegia velutina—b .. Phyllostegia velutina ...... Phyllostegia velutina. Hawaii 30—Plantago hawaiensis—c .. Plantago hawaiensis ...... Plantago hawaiensis. Hawaii 30—Sicyos alba—a ...... Sicyos alba ...... Sicyos alba. Hawaii 31—Bidens micrantha ssp...... Bidens micrantha ssp. ctenophylla. ctenophylla—b. Hawaii 31—Isodendrion pyrifolium—b ...... Isodendrion pyrifolium.

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Unit name Species occupied Species unoccupied

Hawaii 31—Mezoneuron kavaiense— Mezoneuron kavaiense ...... Mezoneuron kavaiense. b. Hawaii 33—Bidens micrantha ssp...... Bidens micrantha ssp. ctenophylla. ctenophylla—d. Hawaii 33—Isodendrion pyrifolium—d ...... Isodendrion pyrifolium. Hawaii 33—Mezoneuron kavaiense— ...... Mezoneuron kavaiense. d. Hawaii 34—Bidens micrantha ssp...... Bidens micrantha ssp. ctenophylla. ctenophylla—e. Hawaii 34—Isodendrion pyrifolium—e ...... Isodendrion pyrifolium. Hawaii 34—Mezoneuron kavaiense— ...... Mezoneuron kavaiense. e. Hawaii 36—Bidens micrantha ssp. Bidens micrantha ssp. Bidens micrantha ssp. ctenophylla. ctenophylla—g. ctenophylla. Hawaii 36—–Isodendrion pyrifolium— ...... Isodendrion pyrifolium. g.

(116) Critical habitat unit descrip- FAMILY ASTERACEAE: Argyroxiphium tions and maps, and a description of kauense (MAUNA LOA SILVERSWORD) primary constituent elements, for Hawaii 10—Argyroxiphium kauense—a, Family Malvaceae: Kokia drynariodes Hawaii 24—Argyroxiphium kauense—b, on the island of Hawaii is provided in Hawaii 25—Argyroxiphium kauense—c, 50 CFR 17.96(a). and Hawaii 30—Argyroxiphium kauense—d, identified in the legal de- (l) Plants on the island of Hawaii; Con- scriptions in paragraph (k) of this sec- stituent elements—(1) Flowering plants. tion, constitute critical habitat for FAMILY AMARANTHACEAE: Achyranthes Argyroxiphium kauense on Hawaii. mutica (NCN) Within these units, the currently known primary constituent elements Hawaii 9—Achyranthes mutica—a, Ha- of critical habitat include, but are not waii 9—Achyranthes mutica—b, Hawaii limited to, the habitat components 9—Achyranthes mutica—c, Hawaii 9— provided by: Achyranthes mutica—d, Hawaii 9— (i) Moist, open forest; subalpine Achyranthes mutica—e, Hawaii 9— mesic shrubland; bogs; and weathered, Achyranthes mutica—f, Hawaii 9— old pahoehoe (smooth) or aa (rough) Achyranthes mutica—g, Hawaii 9— lava with well-developed pockets of Achyranthes mutica—h, Hawaii 9— soil, and containing one or more of the Achyranthes mutica—i, Hawaii 9— following associated native plant spe- Achyranthes mutica—j, identified in the cies: Asplenium peruvianum var. legal descriptions in paragraph (k) of insulare, Carex alligata, Carex sp., this section, constitute critical habitat Coprosma ernodeoides, Coprosma mon- for Achyranthes mutica on Hawaii. tana, Deschampsia nubigena, Dodonaea Within these units, the currently viscosa, Dubautia ciliolata, Gahnia known primary constituent elements gahniiformis, Geranium cuneatum, of critical habitat include, but are not Leptecophylla tameiameiae, Metrosideros limited to, the habitat components polymorpha, Plantago hawaiensis, provided by: Rhynchospora chinensis, Silene (i) Acacia koaia lowland dry forest, hawaiiensis, or Vaccinium reticulatum; primarily in gulches but also in rem- and nant stands of forest, and containing (ii) Elevations between 1,583 and 2,246 one or more of the following associated m (5,193 and 8,024 ft). native plant species: Dodonaea viscosa, FAMILY ASTERACEAE: Bidens micrantha Erythrina sandwicensis, Metrosideros SSP. ctenophylla (KOOKOOLAU) polymorpha, Myoporum sandwicense, Osteomeles anthyllidifolia, Nestegis Hawaii 10—Bidens micrantha ssp. sandwicensis, Santalum ellipticum, or ctenophylla—a, Hawaii 31—Bidens Sophora chrysophylla; and micrantha ssp. ctenophylla—b, Hawaii (ii) Elevations between 646 and 1,509 33—Bidens micrantha ssp. ctenophylla— m (2,120 and 4,949 ft). d, Hawaii 34—Bidens micrantha ssp.

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ctenophylla—e, and Hawaii 36—Bidens FAMILY CAMPANULACEAE: Clermontia micrantha ssp. ctenophylla—g, identified lindseyana (OHA WAI) in the legal descriptions in paragraph Hawaii 1—Clermontia lindseyana—a, (k) of this section, constitute critical Hawaii 2—Clermontia lindseyana—b, and habitat for Bidens micrantha ssp. Hawaii 30—Clermontia lindseyana—c, ctenophylla on Hawaii Island. In units identified in the legal descriptions in Hawaii 10—Bidens micrantha ssp. paragraph (k) of this section, con- ctenophylla—a, Hawaii 31—Bidens stitute critical habitat for Clermontia micrantha ssp. ctenophylla—b, Hawaii lindseyana on Hawaii. Within these 33—Bidens micrantha ssp. ctenophylla— units, the currently known primary d, Hawaii 34—Bidens micrantha ssp. constituent elements of critical habi- ctenophylla—e, and Hawaii 36—Bidens tat include, but are not limited to, the micrantha ssp. ctenophylla—g, the phys- habitat components provided by: ical and biological features of critical (i) Slightly open forest cover in wet habitat are: and mesic Metrosideros polymorpha-Aca- (i) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 cia koa forest, M. polymorpha forest, m). and mixed montane mesic M. (ii) Annual precipitation: Less than polymorpha-Acacia koa forest and con- 50 in (130 cm). taining one or more of the following as- (iii) Substrate: Weathered silty sociated native plant species: Athyrium loams to stony clay, rocky ledges, lit- sp., Cheirodendron trigynum, Coprosma tle-weathered lava. sp., Leptecophylla tameiameiae, (iv) Canopy: Diospyros, Erythrina, Peperomia sp., or Rubus hawaiiensis; and Metrosideros, Myoporum, Pleomele, (ii) Elevations between 1,495 and 1,953 Santalum, Sapindus. m (4,906 and 6,407 ft). (v) Subcanopy: Chamaesyce, FAMILY CAMPANULACEAE: Clermontia Dodonaea, Osteomeles, Psydrax, Scaevola, peleana (OHA WAI) Wikstroemia. (vi) Understory: Alyxia, Artemisia, Hawaii 1—Clermontia peleana—a, Ha- Bidens, Capparis, Chenopodium, waii 3—Clermontia peleana—b, and Ha- Nephrolepis, Peperomia, Sicyos. waii 29—Clermontia peleana—c, identified in the legal descriptions in para- FAMILY CAMPANULACEAE: Clermontia graph (k) of this section, constitute drepanomorpha (OHA WAI) critical habitat for Clermontia peleana on Hawaii. Within these units, the cur- Hawaii 8—Clermontia rently known primary constituent ele- drepanomorpha—a, identified in the ments of critical habitat include, but legal description in paragraph (k) of are not limited to, the habitat compo- this section, constitutes critical habi- nents provided by: tat for Clermontia drepanomorpha on (i) Montane, wet Metrosideros- Hawaii. Within this unit, the currently Cibotium forest containing one or more known primary constituent elements of the following associated native plant of critical habitat include, but are not species: Cheirodendron trigynum, limited to, the habitat components Cibotium chamissoi, Cibotium menziesii, provided by: Clermontia hawaiiensis, Coprosma (i) Metrosideros polymorpha, pubens, Cyrtandra platyphylla, Ilex Cheirodendron trigynum, and Cibotium anomala, or Sadleria spp.; and glaucum dominated montane wet for- (ii) Elevations between 663 and 1,622 ests, containing one or more of the fol- m (2,175 and 5,321 ft). lowing native plant species: Astelia menziesiana, Carex alligata, Coprosma FAMILY CAMPANULACEAE: Clermontia sp., Cyanea pilosa, Leptecophylla pyrularia (OHA WAI) tameiameiae, Melicope clusiifolia, and Hawaii 1—Clermontia pyrularia—a and Rubus hawaiiensis, or sphagnum moss; Hawaii 2—Clermontia pyrularia—b, iden- and tified in the legal descriptions in para- (ii) Elevations between 1,106 and 1,676 graph (k) of this section, constitute m (3,627 and 5,459 ft). critical habitat for Clermontia pyrularia

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on Hawaii. Within these units, the cur- taining one or more of the following as- rently known primary constituent ele- sociated native plant species: ments of critical habitat include, but Antidesma platyphyllum, Cibotium sp., are not limited to, the habitat compo- Clermontia spp., Coprosma sp., Cyrtandra nents provided by: spp., Hedyotis sp., Perrottetia (i) Wet and mesic montane forest sandwicensis, Psychotria hawaiiensis, or dominated by Acacia koa or Scaevola spp.; and and subalpine Metrosideros polymorpha, (ii) Elevations between 615 and 1,082 dry forest dominated by M. polymorpha, m (2,017 and 3,551 ft). and containing one or more of the following associated native plant species: FAMILY CAMPANULACEAE: Cyanea Coprosma sp., Dryopteris wallichiana, shipmanii (HAHA) Hedyotis sp., or Rubus hawaiensis; and (ii) Elevations between 1,652 and 2,026 Hawaii 1—Cyanea shipmanii—a, Ha- m (5,416 to 6,646 ft). waii 30—Cyanea shipmanii—b, and Ha- waii 30—Cyanea shipmanii—c, identified FAMILY CAMPANULACEAE: Cyanea in the legal descriptions in paragraph hamatiflora SSP. carlsonii (HAHA) (k) of this section, constitute critical Hawaii 11—Cyanea hamatiflora ssp. habitat for Cyanea shipmanii on Hawaii. carlsonii—a, Hawaii 14—Cyanea Within these units, the currently hamatiflora ssp. carlsonii—b, Hawaii 15— known primary constituent elements Cyanea hamatiflora ssp. carlsonii—c, and of critical habitat include, but are not Hawaii 16—Cyanea hamatiflora ssp. limited to, the habitat components carlsonii—d, identified in the legal de- provided by: scriptions in paragraph (k) of this sec- (i) Montane mesic forest dominated tion, constitute critical habitat for by Acacia koa-Metrosideros polymorpha Cyanea hamatiflora ssp. carlsonii on Ha- and containing one or more of the fol- waii. Within these units, the currently lowing associated native plant species: known primary constituent elements of critical habitat include, but are not Cheirodendron trigynum, Ilex anomala, limited to, the habitat components or Myrsine lessertiana; and provided by: (ii) Elevations between 1,629 and 2,025 (i) Mesic montane forest dominated m (5,345 and 6,645 ft). by Acacia koa or Metrosideros polymorpha, and containing one or FAMILY CAMPANULACEAE: Cyanea more of the following associated native stictophylla (HAHA) plant species: Athyrium sp., Cibotium Hawaii 15—Cyanea stictophylla—a, spp., Clermontia clermontioides, Coprosma Hawaii 16—Cyanea stictophylla—b, Ha- sp., Dryopteris sp., Hedyotis sp., Ilex waii 24—Cyanea stictophylla—c, and Ha- anomala, Myoporum sandwicense, or waii 30—Cyanea stictophylla—d, identi- Sophora chrysophylla; and fied in the legal descriptions in para- (ii) Elevations between 1,366 and 1,755 m (4,482 and 5,759 ft). graph (k) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Cyanea stictophylla FAMILY CAMPANULACEAE: Cyanea on Hawaii. Within these units, the cur- platyphylla (HAHA) rently known primary constituent elements of critical habitat include, but Hawaii 3—Cyanea platyphylla—a and are not limited to, the habitat compo- Hawaii 29—Cyanea platyphylla—b, iden- nents provided by: tified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (k) of this section, constitute (i) Acacia koa or wet Metrosideros critical habitat for Cyanea platyphylla polymorpha forests, containing one or on Hawaii. Within these units, the cur- more of the following associated native rently known primary constituent ele- plant species: Cibotium sp., Melicope ments of critical habitat include, but spp., or Urera glabra; and are not limited to, the habitat compo- (ii) Between elevations of 1,056 and nents provided by: 1,917 m (3,466 and 6,288 ft). (i) Metrosideros polymorpha-Acacia koa lowland and montane wet forests, con-

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FAMILY CAMPANULACEAE: Delissea include, but are not limited to, the undulata (NCN) habitat components provided by: (i) Dry forest, containing one or more Hawaii 10—Delissea undulata—a and of the following associated native plant Hawaii 10—Delissea undulata—b, identi- species: Argemone glauca, Canavalia fied in the legal descriptions in para- hawaiiensis, Chenopodium oahuense, graph (k) of this section, constitute Diospyros sandwicensis, Dodonaea critical habitat for Delissea undulata on viscosa, Erythrina sandwicensis, Hawaii. Within these units, the cur- Metrosideros polymorpha, Myrsine rently known primary constituent ele- lanaiensis, Nototrichium sandwicense, ments of critical habitat include, but Osteomeles anthyllidifolia, Peperomia are not limited to, the habitat compo- blanda var. floribunda, Pouteria nents provided by: sandwicensis, Psilotum nudum, Santalum (i) Dry cinder cones and open paniculatum, Sapindus saponaria, Senna Metrosideros polymorpha and Sophora gaudichaudii, Sida fallax, Sophora chrysophylla forest, and containing one chrysophylla, or Xylosma hawaiiense; or more of the following associated na- and tive plant species: Acacia koa, Diospyros (ii) Elevations between 492 and 697 m sandwicensis, Dodonaea viscosa, (1,614 and 2,285 ft). Nothocestrum breviflorum, Psychotria spp., Santalum paniculatum, or Sophora FAMILY CUCURBITACEAE: Sicyos alba chrysophylla; and (ANUNU) (ii) Elevations between 893 to 1,734 m Hawaii 30—Sicyos alba—a, identified (2,928 to 5,690 ft). in the legal description in paragraph (k) of this section, constitutes critical FAMILY CARYOPHYLLACEAE: Silene habitat for Sicyos alba on Hawaii. With- hawaiiensis (NCN) in this unit, the currently known pri- Hawaii 25—Silene hawaiiensis—a and mary constituent elements of critical Hawaii 27—Silene hawaiiensis—b, identi- habitat include, but are not limited to, fied in the legal descriptions in para- the habitat components provided by: graph (k) of this section, constitute (i) Metrosideros polymorpha-Cibotium critical habitat for Silene hawaiiensis glaucum dominated montane wet for- on Hawaii. Within these units, the cur- ests, containing one or more of the fol- rently known primary constituent ele- lowing associated native plant species: ments of critical habitat include, but Astelia menziesiana, Athyrium are not limited to, the habitat compo- microphyllum and other ferns, nents provided by: Broussaisia arguta, Cheirodendron trigynum, Coprosma sp., Cyanea (i) Weathered lava or variously aged tritomantha, Cyrtandra lysiosepala, lava flows and cinder substrates in Perrottetia sandwicensis, Platydesma montane and subalpine dry shrubland spathulata, Pritchardia beccariana, containing one or more of the following Psychotria sp., or Stenogyne sp.; and associated native plant species: (ii) Elevations between 966 and 1,546 Dodonaea viscosa, Leptecophylla m (3,170 and 5,072 ft). tameiameiae, Metrosideros polymorpha, Rumex giganteus, Sophora chrysophylla, FAMILY CYPERACEAE: Cyperaceae or Vaccinium reticulatum; and fauriei (NCN) (ii) Elevations between 1,022 and 2,413 m (3,352 and 7,915 ft). Hawaii 19—Cyperus fauriei—a, identified in the legal description in para- FAMILY CONVOLVULACEAE: Bonamia graph (k) of this section, constitutes menziesii (NCN) critical habitat for Mariscus fauriei on Hawaii. Within this unit, the currently Hawaii 10—Bonamia menziesii—a, known primary constituent elements identified in the legal description in of critical habitat include, but are not paragraph (k) of this section, con- limited to, the habitat components stitutes critical habitat for Bonamia provided by: menziesii on Hawaii. Within this unit, (i) Diospyros sandwicensis-Metrosideros the currently known primary con- polymorpha-Sapindus saponaria domi- stituent elements of critical habitat nated lowland dry forests, often on a

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lava substrate, and containing one or (iv) Canopy: Diospyros, Erythrina, more of the following associated native Metrosideros, Myoporum, Pleomele, plant species: Myoporum sandwicense, Santalum, Sapindus. Osteomeles anthyllidifolia, Peperomia (v) Subcanopy: Chamaesyce, blanda var. floribunda, Psydrax odorata, Dodonaea, Osteomeles, Psydrax, Scaevola, Rauvolfia sandwicensis, or Sophora Wikstroemia. chrysophylla; and (vi) Understory: Alyxia, Artemisia, (ii) Elevations between 278 and 342 m Bidens, Capparis, Chenopodium, (913 and 1,123 ft). Nephrolepis, Peperomia, Sicyos.

FAMILY EUPHORBIACEAE: Flueggea FAMILY FABACEAE: Sesbania tomentosa neowawraea (MEHAMEHAME) (OHAI) Hawaii 17—Flueggea neowawraea—a Hawaii 20—Sesbania tomentosa—a and and Hawaii 18—Flueggea neowawraea— Hawaii 23—Sesbania tomentosa—b, iden- b, identified in the legal descriptions in tified in the legal descriptions in para- paragraph (k) of this section, con- graph (k) of this section, constitute stitute critical habitat for Flueggea critical habitat for Sesbania tomentosa neowawraea on Hawaii. Within these on Hawaii. Within these units, the cur- units, the currently known primary rently known primary constituent ele- constituent elements of critical habi- ments of critical habitat include, but tat include, but are not limited to, the are not limited to, the habitat compo- habitat components provided by: nents provided by: (i) Mesic Metrosideros polymorpha for- (i) Open, dry Metrosideros polymorpha est, containing one or more of the fol- forest with mixed native grasses, lowing associated native plant species: Scaevola taccada coastal dry shrubland Antidesma platyphyllum, Antidesma on windswept slopes, and weathered ba- pulvinatum, Diospyros sandwicensis, saltic slopes, and containing one or Nephrolepis spp., Nestegis sandwicensis, more of the following associated native Pipturus albidus, Pisonia spp., plant species: Dodonaea viscosa, Pittosporum hosmeri, Psychotria Fimbristylis hawaiiensis, Ipomoea pes- hawaiiensis, or Psydrax odorata; and caprae, Jacquemontia ovalifolia ssp. sandwicensis, Leptecophylla tameiameiae, (ii) Elevations between 499 and 818 m Melanthera integrifolia, Myoporum (1,637 and 2,684 ft). sandwicense, Sida fallax, Sporobolus virginicus, or Waltheria indica; and FAMILY FABACEAE: Mezoneuron (ii) Elevations between sea level and kavaiense (UHIUHI) 922 m (0 and 3,025 ft). Hawaii 10—Mezoneuron kavaiense—a, Hawaii 31—Mezoneuron kavaiense—b, FAMILY FABACEAE: Vigna o-wahuensis Hawaii 33—Mezoneuron kavaiense—d, (NCN) and Hawaii 34—Mezoneuron kavaiense— Hawaii 4—Vigna o-wahuensis—a, Ha- e, identified in the legal descriptions in waii 4—Vigna o-wahuensis—b, and Ha- paragraph (k) of this section, con- waii 4—Vigna o-wahuensis—c, identified stitute critical habitat for Mezoneuron in the legal descriptions in paragraph kavaiense on Hawaii Island. In units (k) of this section, constitute critical Hawaii 10—Mezoneuron kavaiense—a, habitat for Vigna o-wahuensis on Ha- Hawaii 31—Mezoneuron kavaiense—b, waii. Within these units, the currently Hawaii 33—Mezoneuron kavaiense—d, known primary constituent elements and Hawaii 34—Mezoneuron kavaiense— of critical habitat include, but are not e, the physical and biological features limited to, the habitat components of critical habitat are: provided by: (i) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 (i) Dodonaea viscosa lowland dry m). shrubland, containing one or more of (ii) Annual precipitation: Less than the following associated native plant 50 in (130 cm). species: Chenopodium oahuense, (iii) Substrate: Weathered silty Dodonaea viscosa, Osteomeles loams to stony clay, rocky ledges, lit- anthyllidifolia, Sida fallax, or tle-weathered lava. Wikstroemia sp.; and

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(ii) Elevations between 717 and 993 m racemosa on Hawaii. Within these units, (2,352 and 3,259 ft). the currently known primary constituent elements of critical habitat FAMILY GESNERIACEAE: Cyrtandra include, but are not limited to, the giffardii (HAIWALE) habitat components provided by: Hawaii 3—Cyrtandra giffardii—a, Ha- (i) Tree trunks in Acacia koa, waii 29—Cyrtandra giffardii—b, and Ha- Metrosideros polymorpha, and Cibotium waii 30—Cyrtandra giffardii—c, identi- sp. dominated montane mesic or wet fied in the legal descriptions in para- forests and containing one or more of the following associated native plant graph (k) of this section, constitute species: Dryopteris wallichiana, Rubus critical habitat for Cyrtandra giffardii hawaiiensis, or Vaccinium calycinum; on Hawaii. Within these units, the cur- and rently known primary constituent ele- (ii) Elevations between 1,371 and 1,935 ments of critical habitat include, but m (4,498 and 6,349 ft). are not limited to, the habitat components provided by: FAMILY LAMIACEAE: Phyllostegia (i) Wet montane forest dominated by velutina (NCN) Cibotium sp. or Metrosideros polymorpha, and Metrosideros polymorpha-Acacia koa Hawaii 24—Phyllostegia velutina—a lowland wet forests, and containing and Hawaii 30—Phyllostegia velutina—b, one or more of the following associated identified in the legal descriptions in native plant species: Astelia paragraph (k) of this section, con- menziesiana, Diplazium sandwichianum, stitute critical habitat for Phyllostegia Hedyotis terminalis, Perrottetia velutina on Hawaii. Within these units, sandwicensis, or other species of the currently known primary con- Cyrtandra; and stituent elements of critical habitat (ii) Between elevations of 654 and include, but are not limited to, the 1,440 m (2,146 and 4,723 ft). habitat components provided by: (i) Metrosideros polymorpha-Acacia koa FAMILY GESNERIACEAE: Cyrtandra dominated montane mesic and wet for- tintinnabula (HAIWALE) ests containing one or more of the following native plant species: Athyrium Hawaii 3—Cyrtandra tintinnabula—a microphyllum and other native wet for- and Hawaii 29—Cyrtandra tintinnabula— est terrestrial ferns, Cheirodendron b, identified in the legal descriptions in trigynum, Cibotium spp., Coprosma sp., paragraph (k) of this section, con- Dryopteris wallichiana, Ilex anomala, stitute critical habitat for Cyrtandra Myrsine lessertiana, Pipturus albidus, tintinnabula on Hawaii. Within these Rubus hawaiiensis, or Vaccinium units, the currently known primary calycinum; and constituent elements of critical habi- (ii) Elevations between 966 and 1,881 tat include, but are not limited to, the m (3,168 and 6,170 ft). habitat components provided by: (i) Lowland wet forest dominated by FAMILY LAMIACEAE: Phyllostegia dense Acacia koa, Metrosideros warshaueri (NCN) and spp. and con- polymorpha, Cibotium Hawaii 3—Phyllostegia warshaueri—a taining one or more of the following as- and Hawaii 8—Phyllostegia warshaueri— sociated native plant species: b, identified in the legal descriptions in Cyrtandra spp. or Hedyotis spp.; and paragraph (k) of this section, con- (ii) Between elevations 641 and 1,391 stitute critical habitat for Phyllostegia m (2,102 and 4,565 ft). warshaueri on Hawaii. Within these units, the currently known primary FAMILY LAMIACEAE: Phyllostegia constituent elements of critical habi- racemosa (KIPONAPONA) tat include, but are not limited to, the Hawaii 1—Phyllostegia racemosa—a, habitat components provided by: Hawaii 2—Phyllostegia racemosa—b, and (i) Metrosideros polymorpha and Hawaii 30—Phyllostegia racemosa—c, Cibotium montane and lowland wet for- identified in the legal descriptions in est, in which Acacia koa or paragraph (k) of this section, con- Cheirodendron trigynum may co-domi- stitute critical habitat for Phyllostegia nate, and containing one or more of the

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following associated native plant spe- (i) Mixed montane mesic forest con- cies: Antidesma platyphyllum, Athyrium taining one or more of the following sandwicensis, Broussaisia arguta, native plant species: Acacia koa, Clermontia parviflora, Coprosma sp., Coprosma rhynchocarpa, Dodonaea Cyanea pilosa, Cyanea spp., Hedyotis sp., viscosa, Melicope spp., Metrosideros Machaerina angustifolia, Pipturus polymorpha, Myoporum sandwicense, albidus, Psychotria hawaiiensis, or Nestegis sandwicensis, Pipturus albidus, Sadleria pallida; and Psychotria sp., or Sapindus saponaria; (ii) Elevations between 681 and 1,411 and m (2,234 and 4,629 ft). (ii) Elevations between 1,193 and 1,274 m (3,914 and 4,181 ft). FAMILY LILIACEAE: Pleomele hawaiiensis (HALA PEPE) FAMILY MALVACEAE: Hibiscadelphus Hawaii 7—Pleomele hawaiiensis—a, hualalaiensis (HAU KUAHIWI) Hawaii 10—Pleomele hawaiiensis—b, Ha- Hawaii 10— waii 18—Pleomele hawaiiensis—c, and Hibiscadelphus Hawaii 23—Pleomele hawaiiensis—d, hualalaiensis—a, identified in the legal identified in the legal descriptions in description in paragraph (k) of this sec- paragraph (k) of this section, con- tion, constitutes critical habitat for stitute critical habitat for Pleomele Hibiscadelphus hualalaiensis on Hawaii. hawaiiensis on Hawaii. Within these Within this unit, the currently known units, the currently known primary primary constituent elements of crit- constituent elements of critical habi- ical habitat include, but are not lim- tat include, but are not limited to, the ited to, the habitat components pro- habitat components provided by: vided by: (i) Open aa lava in diverse lowland (i) Dry-mesic to dry Metrosideros for- dry forests and Metrosideros-Diospyros est on rocky substrate in deep soils and lowland dry forest, and containing one containing one or more of the following or more of the following associated na- native plant species: Acacia koa, tive plant species: Bidens micrantha ssp. Coprosma rhynchocarpa, Dodonaea ctenophylla, Bobea timonioides, viscosa, Melicope spp., Metrosideros Caesalpinia kavaiensis, Cocculus trilobus, polymorpha, Myoporum sandwicense, Colubrina oppositifolia, Diospyros Nestegis sandwicensis, Pipturus albidus, sandwicensis, Dodonaea viscosa, Psychotria sp., or Sapindus saponaria; Erythrina sandwicensis, Kokia and drynarioides, Metrosideros polymorpha, (ii) Between elevations 512 and 1,223 Myoporum sandwicense, Neraudia ovata, m (1,679 and 4,012 ft). Nestegis sandwicensis, Nothocestrum breviflorum, Nototrichium sandwicense, FAMILY MALVACEAE: Hibiscus Osteomeles anthyllidifolia, Psydrax brackenridgei (MAO HAU HELE) odorata, Reynoldsia sandwicensis, Santalum paniculatum, Sida fallax, or Hawaii 10—Hibiscus brackenridgei—a, Sophora chrysophylla; and identified in the legal description in (ii) Elevations between 86 and 892 m paragraph (k) of this section, con- (281 and 2,925 ft). stitutes critical habitat for Hibiscus brackenridgei on Hawaii. Within this FAMILY MALVACEAE: Hibiscadelphus unit, the currently known primary (HAU KUAHIWI) giffardianus constituent elements of critical habi- Hawaii 26—Hibiscadelphus tat include, but are not limited to, the giffardianus—a, identified in the legal habitat components provided by: description in paragraph (k) of this sec- (i) Acacia koa lowland mesic forest tion, constitutes critical habitat for containing one or more of the following Hibiscadelphus giffardianus on Hawaii. native plants species: Reynoldsia Within this unit, the currently known sandwicensis or Sida fallax; and primary constituent elements of crit- (ii) Elevations between 649 and 847 ical habitat include, but are not lim- (2,130 and 2,779 ft). ited to, the habitat components provided by:

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FAMILY PLANTAGINACEAE: Plantago include, but are not limited to, the hawaiensis (LAUKAHI KUAHIWI) habitat components provided by: (i) Weathered Mauna Kea soils, cin- Hawaii 24—Plantago hawaiensis—a, der cones, or geologically young lavas, Hawaii 25—Plantago hawaiensis—b, and in montane dry shrubland, often on Hawaii 30—Plantago hawaiensis—c, bare cinder, near steam vents, or in identified in the legal descriptions in open Metrosideros polymorpha domi- paragraph (k) of this section, con- nated woodlands, and containing one or stitute critical habitat for Plantago more of the following associated native hawaiensis on Hawaii. Within these plant species: Dodonaea viscosa, units, the currently known primary Melanthera venosa, or Sophora constituent elements of critical habi- chrysophylla; and tat include, but are not limited to, the (ii) Elevations between 941 and 1,634 habitat components provided by: m (3,087 to 5,360 ft). (i) Montane wet sedge land (often in damp cracks of pahoehoe lava) with FAMILY RHAMNACEAE: Colubrina mixed sedges and grasses, montane oppositifolia (KAUILA) mesic forest, dry subalpine woodland, or Metrosideros polymorpha and native Hawaii 10—Colubrina oppositifolia—a shrub, and containing one or more of and Hawaii 18—Colubrina oppositifolia— the following associated native plant b, identified in the legal descriptions in species: Acacia koa, Coprosma paragraph (k) of this section, con- ernodeoides, Coprosma montana, stitute critical habitat for Colubrina Dodonaea viscosa, Leptecophylla oppositifolia on Hawaii. Within these units, the currently known primary tameiameiae, Metrosideros polymorpha, or constituent elements of critical habi- Vaccinium reticulatum; and tat include, but are not limited to, the (ii) Elevations between 1,584 and 2,513 habitat components provided by: m (5,198 and 8,243 ft). (i) Lowland dry and mesic forests FAMILY POACEAE: Ischaemum byrone dominated by Diospyros sandwicensis or (HILO ISCHAEMUM) Metrosideros polymorpha and containing one or more of the following associated Hawaii 21—Ischaemum byrone—a and native plant species: Bobea timonioides, Hawaii 22—Ischaemum byrone—b, iden- Erythrina sandwicensis, Leptecophylla tified in the legal descriptions in para- tameiameiae, Nestegis sandwicensis, graph (k) of this section, constitute Nothocestrum breviflorum, Nototrichium critical habitat for Ischaemum byrone sandwicense, Peperomia sp., Pleomele on Hawaii. Within these units, the cur- hawaiiensis, Psydrax odorata, Rauvolfia rently known primary constituent ele- sandwicensis, Reynoldsia sandwicensis, ments of critical habitat include, but or Sophora chrysophylla; and are not limited to, the habitat compo- (ii) Elevations between 177 and 927 m nents provided by: (580 and 3,042 ft). (i) Coastal wet to dry shrubland, near the ocean, rocks or pahoehoe lava in FAMILY RHAMNACEAE: Gouania vitifolia cracks and holes, and containing one or (NCN) more of the following associated native Hawaii 18—Gouania vitifolia—a, iden- plant species: Fimbristylis cymosa, or tified in the legal description in para- Scaevola taccada; and graph (k) of this section, constitutes (ii) Elevations between sea level and critical habitat for Gouania vitifolia on 28 m (0 and 91 ft). Hawaii. Within this unit, the currently known primary constituent elements FAMILY PORTULACACEAE: Portulaca of critical habitat include, but are not sclerocarpa (POE) limited to, the habitat components Hawaii 27—Portulaca sclerocarpa—a, provided by: identified in the legal description in (i) Dry, rocky ridges and slopes in paragraph (k) of this section, con- dry shrubland or dry to mesic Nestegis- stitutes critical habitat for Portulaca Metrosideros forests on old substrate sclerocarpa on Hawaii. Within this unit, kipuka and containing one or more of the currently known primary con- the following associated native plant stituent elements of critical habitat species: Nephrolepis spp., Nestegis

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sandwicensis, Pipturus albidus, FAMILY SOLANACEAE: Nothocestrum Wikstroemia phillyreifolia, or W. breviflorum (AIEA) sandwicensis; and Hawaii 5—Nothocestrum breviflorum— (ii) Elevations between 536 and 1,020 a, Hawaii 6—Nothocestrum breviflorum— m (1,757 and 3,346 ft). b, and Hawaii 10—Nothocestrum FAMILY RUBIACEAE: Melicope breviflorum—c, identified in the legal zahlbruckneri (ALANI) descriptions in paragraph (k) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Hawaii 24—Melicope zahlbruckneri—a Nothocestrum breviflorum on Hawaii. and Hawaii 26—Melicope zahlbruckneri— Within these units, the currently b, identified in the legal descriptions in known primary constituent elements paragraph (k) of this section, con- of critical habitat include, but are not stitute critical habitat for Melicope limited to, the habitat components zahlbruckneri on Hawaii. Within these provided by: units, the currently known primary (i) Lowland dry forest, montane dry constituent elements of critical habi- forest, or montane mesic forest domi- tat include, but are not limited to, the nated by Acacia koa, Diospyros habitat components provided by: sandwicensis, or Metrosideros polymorpha (i) Acacia koa-Metrosideros polymorpha on aa lava substrates, and containing dominated montane mesic forest con- one or more of the following associated taining one or more of the following as- native plant species: Bidens micrantha sociated native plant species: Coprosma ssp. ctenophylla, Caesalpinia kavaiensis, rhynchocarpa, Melicope spp., Myoporum Colubrina oppositifolia, Delissea sandwicense, Nestegis sandwicensis, undulata, Dodonaea viscosa, Erythrina Pipturus albidus, Pisonia brunoniana, sandwicensis, Hibiscadelphus Psychotria hawaiiensis, Sapindus hualalaiensis, Kokia drynarioides, saponaria, or Zanthoxylum dipetalum; Myoporum sandwicense, Osteomeles and anthyllidifolia, Psydrax odorata, (ii) Elevations between 1,060 and 1,336 Reynoldsia sandwicensis, Santalum m (3,476 and 4,383 ft). ellipticum, Santalum paniculatum, or Sophora chrysophylla; and FAMILY RUTACEAE: Zanthoxylum (ii) Elevations between 45 and 1,236 m dipetalum VAR. tomentosum (AE) (146 and 4,055 ft). Hawaii 10—Zanthoxylum dipetalum ssp. tomentosum—a, identified in the FAMILY SOLANACEAE: Solanum legal description in paragraph (k) of incompletum (POPOLO KU MAI) this section, constitutes critical habi- Hawaii 10—Solanum incompletum—a tat for Zanthoxylum dipetalum var. and Hawaii 11—Solanum incompletum— tomentosum on Hawaii. Within this b, identified in the legal descriptions in unit, the currently known primary paragraph (k) of this section, con- constituent elements of critical habi- stitute critical habitat for Solanum tat include, but are not limited to, the incompletum on Hawaii. Within these habitat components provided by: units, the currently known primary (i) Metrosideros polymorpha dominated constituent elements of critical habi- montane mesic forest, often on aa lava, tat include, but are not limited to, the and containing one or more of the fol- habitat components provided by: lowing associated native plant species: (i) Dry to mesic forest, diverse mesic Diospyros sandwicensis, Myrsine sp., forest, or subalpine forest, and con- Pouteria sandwicensis, Psychotria sp., taining one or more of the following as- Reynoldsia sandwicensis, Santalum sociated native plant species: paniculatum, or Sophora chrysophylla; Myoporum sandwicense, Myrsine and lanaiensis, or Sophora chrysophylla; and (ii) Elevations between 874 and 1,208 (ii) Elevations between 1,185 and 2,169 m (2,867 and 3,964 ft). m (3,887 and 7,115 ft).

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FAMILY URTICACEAE: Neraudia ovata FAMILY VIOLACEAE: Isodendrion (NCN) pyrifolium (WAHINE NOHO KULA) Hawaii 10—Neraudia ovata—a and Ha- Hawaii 10—Isodendrion pyrifolium—a, waii 18—Neraudia ovata—d, identified in Hawaii 31—Isodendrion pyrifolium—b, the legal descriptions in paragraph (k) Hawaii 33—–Isodendrion pyrifolium—d, of this section, constitute critical habi- Hawaii 34—Isodendrion pyrifolium—e, tat for Neraudia ovata on Hawaii. With- and Hawaii 36—Isodendrion pyrifolium— in these units, the currently known g, identified in the legal descriptions in primary constituent elements of crit- paragraph (k) of this section, con- ical habitat include, but are not lim- stitute critical habitat for Isodendrion pyrfolium on Hawaii Island. In units ited to, the habitat components pro- Hawaii 10—Isodendrion pyrifolium—a, vided by: Hawaii 31—Isodendrion pyrifolium—b, (i) Open Metrosideros polymorpha- Hawaii 33—–Isodendrion pyrifolium—d, Sophora chrysophylla dominated low- Hawaii 34—Isodendrion pyrifolium—e, lands, montane dry forests, or and Hawaii 36—Isodendrion pyrifolium— Metrosideros-shrub woodland, and con- g, the physical and biological features taining one or more of the following as- of critical habitat are: sociated native plant species: Bidens (i) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 micrantha ssp. ctenophylla, Capparis m). sandwichiana, Cocculus orbiculatus, (ii) Annual precipitation: Less than Fimbristylis hawaiiensis, Myoporum 50 in (130 cm). sandwicense, Myrsine lanaiensis, Myrsine (iii) Substrate: Weathered silty lessertiana, Nothocestrum breviflorum, loams to stony clay, rocky ledges, lit- Pleomele hawaiiensis, or Reynoldsia tle-weathered lava. sandwicensis; and (iv) Canopy: Diospyros, Erythrina, (ii) Elevations between 28 and 1,526 m Metrosideros, Myoporum, Pleomele, (93 to 5,005 ft). Santalum, Sapindus. (v) Subcanopy: Chamaesyce, FAMILY VIOLACEAE: Isodendrion Dodonaea, Osteomeles, Psydrax, Scaevola, hosakae (AUPAKA) Wikstroemia. (vi) Understory: Alyxia, Artemisia, Hawaii 4—Isodendrion hosakae—a, Ha- Bidens, Capparis, Chenopodium, waii 4—Isodendrion hosakae—b, Hawaii Nephrolepis, Peperomia, Sicyos. 4—Isodendrion hosakae—c, Hawaii 4— Isodendrion hosakae—d, Hawaii 4— FAMILY ASPLENIACEAE: Asplenium Isodendrion hosakae—e, and Hawaii 4— peruvianum VAR. insulare (NCN) Isodendrion hosakae—f, identified in the Hawaii 24—Asplenium peruvianum var. legal descriptions in paragraph (k) of insulare—a, identified in the legal de- this section, constitute critical habitat scription in paragraph (k) of this sec- for Isodendrion hosakae on Hawaii. tion, constitutes critical habitat for Within these units, the currently Asplenium peruvianum var. insulare on known primary constituent elements Hawaii. Within this unit, the currently of critical habitat include, but are not known primary constituent elements limited to, the habitat components of critical habitat include, but are not provided by: limited to, the habitat components (i) Cinder cones with montane dry provided by: shrubland and containing one or more (i) Metrosideros polymorpha dry of the following associated native plant montane forest; Dodonaea viscosa dry species: Bidens menziesii, Dodonaea montane shrubland; Myoporum viscosa, Dubautia linearis, Leptecophylla sandwicense-Sophora chrysophylla dry tameiameiae, Melanthera venosa, montane forest; Metrosideros Osteomeles anthyllidifolia, Santalum polymorpha-Acacia koa forest; or sub- ellipticum, Sophora chrysophylla, or alpine dry forest and shrubland with Wikstroemia pulcherrima; and large, moist lava tubes (3.05 to 4.6 m (10 to 15 ft) in diameter), pits, deep cracks, (ii) Elevations between 717 and 1,242 and lava tree molds that have at least m (2,352 and 4,074 ft). a moderate soil or ash accumulation or

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that are at the interface between Labordia hirtella, Machaerina younger aa lava flows and much older angustifolia, Psychotria hawaiiensis, or pahoehoe lava or ash deposits with a Psychotria sp.; and fairly consistent microhabitat (areas (ii) Elevations between 675 and 921 m that are moist and dark); and con- (2,215 and 3,021 ft). taining one or more of the following associated native plant species: [68 FR 9241, Feb. 27, 2003, as amended at 68 FR 13055, Mar. 18, 2003; 68 FR 26038, May 14, Leptecophylla tameiameiae, Phyllostegia 2003; 68 FR 28072, May 22, 2003; 68 FR 36080, ambigua, Vaccinium reticulatum, mosses, June 17, 2003; 68 FR 39704, July 2, 2003; 77 FR or liverworts; and 57767, Sept. 18, 2012; 83 FR 42424, Aug. 21, 2018] (ii) Elevations between 1,313 and 2,194 m (4,306 and 7,198 ft). Subpart J—Manatee Protection FAMILY ASPLENIACEAE: Diellia erecta Areas (ASPLENIUM-LEAVED DIELLIA) SOURCE: 44 FR 60964, Oct. 22, 1979, unless Hawaii 17—Asplenium dielerectum—a otherwise noted. and Hawaii 18—Asplenium dielerectum— b, identified in the legal descriptions in § 17.100 Purpose. paragraph (k) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Asplenium This subpart provides a means for es- dielerectum on Hawaii. Within these tablishing manatee protection areas units, the currently known primary without waters under the jurisdiction constituent elements of critical habi- of the United States, including coastal tat include, but are not limited to, the waters adjacent to and inland waters habitat components provided by: within the several States, within which (i) Metrosideros polymorpha-Nestegis certain waterborne activities will be sandwicensis lowland mesic forest con- restricted or prohibited for the purpose taining one or more of the following as- of preventing the taking of manatees. sociated native plant species: Antidesma platyphyllum, A. pulvinatum, § 17.101 Scope. Diospyros sandwicensis, Microlepia sp., This subpart applies to the West In- Nephrolepis spp. Nestegis sandwicensis, dian manatee (Trichechus manatus), Psydrax odorata, Wikstroemia also known as the Florida manatee and phillyreifolia, or Wikstroemia as the sea cow. The provisions of this sandwicensis; and subpart are in addition to, and not in (ii) Elevations between 510 and 981 m lieu of, other regulations contained in (1,672 and 3,217 ft). this chapter I which may require a permit or prescribe additional restrictions FAMILY GRAMMITIDACEAE: Adenophorus on the importation, exportation, trans- periens (PENDENT KIHI FERN) portation, or taking of wildlife, and the Hawaii 28—Adenophorus periens—a, regulations contained in title 33, CFR, identified in the legal description in which regulate the use of navigable paragraph (k) of this section, con- waters. stitutes critical habitat for Adenophorus periens on Hawaii. Within § 17.102 Definitions. this unit, the currently known primary In addition to definitions contained constituent elements of critical habi- in the Acts, part 10 of this subchapter, tat include but are not limited to, the and § 17.3 of this part, and unless the habitat components provided by: context otherwise requires, in this sub- (i) Epiphytic on Metrosideros part: polymorpha or Ilex anomala, or possibly Acts means the Endangered Species other native tree trunks, in Act of 1973, as amended (87 Stat. 884, 16 Metrosideros polymorpha-Cibotium U.S.C. 1531–1543) and the Marine Mam- glaucum lowland wet forest containing mal Protection Act of 1972, as amended one or more of the following associated (86 Stat. 1027, 16 U.S.C. 1361–1407); native plant species: Broussasia arguta, Authorized officer means any commis- Cheirodendron trigynum, Cyanea sp., sioned, warrant, or petty officer of the Cyrtandra sp., Dicranopteris linearis, U.S. Coast Guard, or any officer or Freycinetia arborea, Hedyotis terminalis, agent designated by the Director of the

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U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, the Sec- not apply to those waters within the retary of the Interior, the Secretary of maintained, marked channel; Commerce, or the Secretary of the Slow speed (channel included) means Treasury, or any officer designated by that the slow-speed designation applies the head of a Federal or State agency both within and outside the designated which has entered into an agreement channel; with the Secretary of the Interior, Sec- Wake means all changes in the retary of Commerce, Secretary of the vertical height of the water’s surface Treasury, or Secretary of Transpor- caused by the passage of a water vehi- tation to enforce the Acts, or any cle, including a vessel’s bow wave, Coast Guard personnel accompanying stern wave, and propeller wash, or a and acting under the direction of a per- combination thereof; son included above in this definition; Waterborne activity includes, but is Idle speed is defined as the minimum not limited to, swimming, diving (in- speed needed to maintain steerage (di- cluding skin and scuba diving), snor- rection) of the vessel; keling, water skiing, surfing, fishing, Manatee protection area means a man- the use of water vehicles, and dredging atee refuge or a manatee sanctuary; and filling operations; Manatee refuge means an area in Water vehicle, watercraft, and vessel in- which the Director has determined clude, but are not limited to, boats that certain waterborne activity would (whether powered by engine, wind, or result in the taking of one or more other means), ships (whether powered manatees, or that certain waterborne by engine, wind, or other means), activity must be restricted to prevent barges, surfboards, personal watercraft, the taking of one or more manatees, water skis, or any other device or including but not limited to a taking mechanism the primary or an inci- by harassment; dental purpose of which is locomotion Manatee sanctuary means an area in on, or across, or underneath the sur- which the Director has determined face of the water. that any waterborne activity would re- [44 FR 60964, Oct. 22, 1979, as amended at 67 sult in a taking of one or more FR 693, Jan. 7, 2002] manatees, including but not limited to a taking by harassment; § 17.103 Establishment of protection Planing means riding on or near the areas. water’s surface as a result of the hy- The Director may, by regulation drodynamic forces on a water vehicle’s issued in accordance with 5 U.S.C. 553 hull, sponsons, foils, or other surfaces. and 43 CFR part 14, establish manatee A water vehicle is considered on plane protection areas whenever there is sub- when it is being operated at or above stantial evidence showing such estab- the speed necessary to keep the vessel lishment is necessary to prevent the planing; taking of one or more manatees. Any Slow speed is defined as the speed at regulation establishing a manatee pro- which a water vehicle proceeds when it tection area shall state the following is fully off plane and completely set- information: tled in the water. Due to the different (a) Whether the area is to be a man- speeds at which water vehicles of dif- atee sanctuary or refuge. ferent sizes and configurations may (1) If the area is to be a manatee travel while in compliance with this sanctuary, the regulation shall state definition, no specific speed is assigned that all waterborne activities are pro- to slow speed. A water vehicle is not hibited. proceeding at slow speed if it is: on a (2) If the area is to be a manatee ref- plane; in the process of coming up on uge, the regulation shall state which, if or coming off of plane; or creating an any, waterborne activities are prohib- excessive wake. A water vehicle is pro- ited, and it shall state the applicable ceeding at slow speed if it is fully off restrictions, if any, on permitted wa- plane and completely settled in the terborne activities. water, not creating an excessive wake; (b) A description of the area suffi- Slow speed (channel exempt) means cient enough so that its location and that the slow-speed designation does dimensions can be readily ascertained

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without resort to means other than sions of § 17.22 of this part. Such per- published maps, natural or man-made mits shall be issued only for scientific physical reference points, and posted purposes or for the enhancement of signs. propagation or survival. All of the pro- (c) Whether the designation is to re- visions of § 17.22 shall apply to the main in effect year-round, and if not, issuance of such permits, including the time of year it is to remain in ef- those provisions which incorporate fect. other sections by reference. Compli- ance with this paragraph does not by § 17.104 Prohibitions. itself constitute compliance with any Except as provided in § 17.105, applicable requirements of part 18. (a) Manatee sanctuary. It is unlawful (b) Any authorized officer may en- for any person to engage in any water- gage in any activity otherwise prohib- borne activity within a manatee sanc- ited by this subpart if: tuary. (1) The officer is acting in the per- (b) Manatee refuge. It is unlawful for formance of his or her official duties; any person within a particular man- and atee refuge to engage in any water- (2) The activity is being conducted to borne activity which has been specifi- directly protect any manatees, to en- cally prohibited within that refuge, or hance the propagation or survival of to engage in any waterborne activity manatees, or is reasonably required to in a manner contrary to that permitted enforce the other provisions of this by regulation within that area. Any subpart. take of manatees under the Acts (see (c) Any person may engage in any ac- § 18.3 of this chapter for a definition of tivity otherwise prohibited by this sub- ‘‘take’’ in regard to marine mammals), part if such activity is reasonably nec- including take by harassment, is pro- essary to prevent the loss of life or hibited wherever it may occur. property due to weather conditions or (c) State law. It is unlawful for any other reasonably unforeseen cir- person to engage in any waterborne ac- cumstances, or to render necessary as- tivity prohibited by, or to engage in sistance to persons or property. any waterborne activity in a manner (d) Any waterborne activity which contrary to that permitted by, any would otherwise be prohibited by this State law or regulation the primary subpart may be engaged in if it is con- purpose of which is the protection of ducted by or under a contract with a manatees: Provided: that such State Federal agency and if the Secretary of law or regulation has been issued as Defense, in accordance with section 7(j) part of a program which is determined of the Endangered Species Act of 1973 to be in accordance with the Endan- (16 U.S.C. 1536(j)) makes a finding that gered Species Act of 1973, pursuant to such activity is necessary for reasons section 6(c) of that Act (16 U.S.C. of national security. Such a finding 1535(c)) or has been approved as con- must be made prior to the beginning of sistent with the Marine Mammal Pro- the activity or the designation of the tection Act of 1972 in accordance with protection area, whichever occurs section 109 of that Act (16 U.S.C. 1379) later; except that in the case of an 1 and 50 CFR 18.53. emergency establishment of a protec- [44 FR 60964, Oct. 22, 1979, as amended at 77 tion area under § 17.106, the finding FR 15631, Mar. 16, 2012] must be made within 10 days after the beginning of the activity or the des- § 17.105 Permits and exceptions. ignation of the protection area, which- (a) The Director may issue permits ever occurs later. allowing the permittee to engage in any activity otherwise prohibited by § 17.106 Emergency establishment of this subpart. Such permits shall be protection areas. issued in accordance with the provi- (a) The Director may establish a manatee protection area under the pro- 1 EDITORIAL NOTE: Section 18.53 was re- visions of paragraphs (b) and (c) of this moved at 48 FR 22456, May 18, 1983. See the section at any time he determines note at part 18, subpart F. there is substantial evidence that there

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is imminent danger of a taking of one vehicle shall be alert for signals con- or more manatees, and that such estab- veying enforcement instructions. lishment is necessary to prevent such a (c) A water vehicle signaled for taking. boarding shall: (b) The establishment of a manatee (1) Guard channel 16, VHF-FM, if protection area under this section shall equipped with a VHF-FM radio; become effective immediately upon (2) Stop immediately and lay to or completion of the following require- maneuver in such a manner as to facili- ments: tate boarding by the authorized officer (1) Publication of a notice containing and his or her party; the information required by § 17.103 of (3) When necessary to facilitate the this section in a newspaper of general boarding, provide a safe ladder, circulation in each county, if any, in manrope, safety line and illumination which the protection area lies; and of the ladder; and (2) Posting of the protection area (4) Take such other actions as may be with signs clearly marking its bound- necessary to ensure the safety of the aries. authorized officer and his or her party (c) Simultaneously with the publica- and to facilitate the boarding and in- tion required by paragraph (b) of this spection. section, the Director shall publish the (d) It is unlawful for any person to same notice in the FEDERAL REGISTER. assault, resist, oppose, impede, intimi- If simultaneous publication is imprac- date, or interfere with any authorized tical, because of the time involved or officer or member of his or her party. the nature of a particular emergency situation, failure to publish notice in § 17.108 List of designated manatee protection areas. the FEDERAL REGISTER simultaneously shall not delay the effective date of the (a) Manatee sanctuaries. The following emergency establishment. In such a areas are designated as manatee sanc- case, notice shall be published in the tuaries. All waterborne activities are FEDERAL REGISTER as soon as possible. prohibited in these areas during the pe- (d) No emergency establishment of a riod November 15–March 31 of each protection area shall be effective for year. The areas which will be posted more than 120 days. Termination of an are described as follows: emergency establishment of a protec- (1) That part of Kings Bay, Crystal River, tion area shall be accomplished by pub- Citrus County, within T. 18 S., R. 17 E., Tal- lishing notice of the termination in the lahassee Meridian; located in SW1⁄4 frac- FEDERAL REGISTER and in a newspaper tional section 28, more particularly de- of general circulation in each county, scribed as follows: if any, in which the protection area Beginning at Corner 1 (N–1,653,459/E– lies. 308,915) Florida Coordinate System, West Zone, a point on the shoreline of Kings Bay (e) Within 10 days after establishing a near the southwest corner of Lot 9 as accept- protection area in accordance with this ed on a plat by the Department of the Inte- section, the Director shall commence rior, General Land Office, dated January 10, proceedings to establish the area in ac- 1928; thence easterly, along said shoreline, cordance with § 17.103. approximately 1240 feet to Corner 2 (N– 1,653,762/E/309,641) a point; thence S. 56°58′11″ § 17.107 Facilitating enforcement. W., across open water, 776.49 feet to Corner 3 (N–1,653,339/E–308,990) a point; thence N. Water vehicles operating in manatee 32°03′07″ W., across open water, 142.26 feet to sanctuary or refuge waters are subject the point of beginning, containing 3.41 acres, to boarding and inspection for the pur- more or less, to be known as the Banana Is- pose of enforcing the Acts and these land Sanctuary. regulations. (2) That part of Kings Bay, Crystal River, (a) The operator of a water vehicle Citrus County, Florida, within T. 18 S., R. 17 shall immediately comply with in- E., Tallahassee Meridian; located in SW1⁄4 structions issued by authorized officers fractional section 28, more particularly described as follows: to facilitate boarding and inspection of Beginning at Corner 1 (N–1,652,684/E– the water vehicle. 309,396) Florida Coordinate System, West (b) Upon being approached by an au- Zone, a point on the shoreline of Kings Bay, thorized officer, the operator of a water said point being the northwest corner of Lot

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31 Sunset Shores Addition to Woodward Park described as follows: For a point of reference, (Plat Book 2, page 140 Citrus County Prop- commence at the southwest corner of said erty Appraiser’s Office); thence N. 35°05′33″ Section 28; Then go N 28°55′06″ E for 2546.59 W., across open water, 439.10 feet to Corner 2 feet to a 4-inch diameter iron pipe marking (N–1,653,043/E–309,144) a point; thence N. the Point of Beginning; Then go N 44°23′41″ W ° ′ ″ 67 23 28 E., across open water, 873.45 feet to for 282.45 feet to a 10-inch diameter concrete Corner 3, a point on the shoreline of Kings monument with an attached buoy; Then go N Bay said point also being a corner in the 33°53′16″ E for 764.07 feet to a 10-inch diameter northerly boundary line of Lot 21 in said sub- concrete monument with an attached buoy; division; thence southwesterly along said ° ′ ″ shoreline and the northerly boundary of Lots Then go S 31 51 55 E for 333.22 feet to a 4- 21–31, including a canal, approximately 920 inch diameter iron pipe; Then continue S feet to the point of beginning, containing 31°51′55″ E for 5 feet more or less to the mean 5.62 acres, more or less, to be known as the high water line of Banana Island; Then go Sunset Shores Sanctuary. westerly along said main high water line to (3) A tract of submerged land, lying in Sec- a point lying S 44°23′41″ E from the point of tions 21 and 28, Township 18 South, Range 17 beginning; Then go N 44°23′41″ W for 5 feet East in Citrus County, Florida, more par- more or less to the point of beginning; Con- ticularly described as follows: All of the sub- taining 4.6 acres, more or less, to be known merged land lying within the mean high as the Tarpon Springs Manatee Sanctuary. water line of a canal bordering the western, (6) A tract of submerged land, lying in Sec- northern, and eastern sides of Paradise Isle tion 28, Township 18 South, Range 17 East in Subdivision, as recorded in Plat Book 3, Page Citrus County, Florida, more particularly 88 of the Public Records of Citrus County, described as follows: For a point of reference, Florida; bounded at the western exit by a commence at the southwest corner of said line drawn between the southwestern corner ° ′ ″ of Lot 7 of said Paradise Isle Subdivision and Section 28; Then go N 06 43 00 E for 1477.54 the southeastern corner of Lot 22 of Springs feet to a 10-inch diameter concrete monu- O’Paradise Subdivision, Unit No. 3, as re- ment marking the Point of Beginning; Then corded in Plat Book 3, Page 70 of said Public go N 06°24′59″ W for 251.66 feet to a 10-inch di- Records; and bounded at the eastern exit by ameter concrete monument with an attached an easterly extension of the south boundary buoy; Then go N 65°41′12″ E for 637.83 feet to of said Paradise Isle Subdivision; Containing a 10-inch diameter concrete monument with 3.4 acres, more or less, to be known as the an attached buoy; Then go S 55°40′52″ E for Magnolia Springs Manatee Sanctuary. 272.86 feet to a 10-inch diameter concrete (4) A tract of submerged land, lying in Sec- monument; Then continue S 65°15′06″ W for tions 28 and 29, Township 18 South, Range 17 857.22 feet to the point of beginning; Con- East in Citrus County, Florida, more par- taining 4.0 acres, more or less, to be known ticularly described as follows: For a point of as the Warden Key Manatee Sanctuary. reference, commence at the southwest corner (7) A tract of submerged land, lying in Sec- of said Section 28; Then go N 06°01′23″ W for tion 28, Township 18 South, Range 17 East, 4466.90 feet to a 10-inch diameter concrete monument marking the Point of Beginning; Tallahassee Meridian, Citrus County, Flor- Then go N 10°05′38″ W for 477.32 feet to a 10- ida, more particularly described as follows: inch diameter concrete monument with an For a point of reference, commence at the attached buoy; Then go N 37°34′41″ E for southwest corner of said Section 28 (N– 651.07 feet to a 10-inch diameter concrete 1651797.56 E–463846.96) Florida Coordinate monument with an attached buoy; Then go S System, West Zone, NAD 1983, N.G.S. adjust- 73°26′46″ E for 634.10 feet to a 10-inch diameter ment of 1990 (expressed in U.S. survey feet); concrete monument with an attached buoy; thence N. 40°08′47″ E., 5551.65 feet (5551.57 feet Then go S 17°50′16″ E for 1691.53 feet to a 10- grid distance) to an aluminum monument inch diameter concrete monument with an stamped ‘‘PSM 3341 1998’’ (N1656009.01 E- attached buoy; Then go S 71°48′58″ W for 467449.35) marking the Point of Beginning; 117.87 feet to a 10-inch diameter concrete thence N. 77°06′49″ E., 71.84 feet to an alu- monument with an attached buoy; Then con- minum monument stamped ‘‘PSM3341 1998’’ tinue S 71°48′58″ W for 5 feet more or less to (N–1656025.04, N–467519.38); thence S. 04°37′09″ the mean high water line of Buzzard Island; W., 29.88 feet to an aluminum monument Then follow said mean high water line north- stamped ‘‘PSM 3341 1998’’ (N–1655995.26 E– erly and westerly to a point lying S 10°05′38″ 467516.98); thence N. 78°29′57″ W., 69.01 feet to E of the point of beginning; Then go N the point of beginning; to be known as the 10°05′38″ W for 5 feet more or less to the point Three Sisters Spring Sanctuary. of beginning; Containing 18.0 acres, more or less, to be known as the Buzzard Island Man- NOTE: Map for paragraphs (a)(1) through atee Sanctuary. (a)(7) follows: (5) A tract of submerged land, lying in Sec- tion 28, Township 18 South, Range 17 East in Citrus County, Florida, more particularly

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(8) That part of the Homosassa River, spring run at the point where the run enters Homosassa, Citrus County, Florida, within the northeast fork of the river along the Section 28, Township 19 South, Range 17 southeastern shore and an area opposite this East, described as the headwaters of the site along the southern shoreline; containing Homosassa River (adjacent to the Homosassa approximately 0.67 ha (1.66 acres). Map fol- Springs State Wildlife Park), including the lows (see Blue Waters Manatee Sanctuary):

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(9) That part of Tampa Bay, St. Peters- charge enters receiving waters along the burg, Pinellas County, Florida, within Sec- western shore of Old Tampa Bay; to be tions 16 and 21, Township 30 South, Range 17 known as the Bartow Electric Generating East, described as the warm-water outflow of Plant Manatee Sanctuary, containing ap- the Bartow Electric Generating Plant lo- proximately 12.07 ha (29.82 acres). Map fol- cated on the northern shore of Weedon Is- lows (see Bartow Electric Generating Plant land, encircling that point where the dis- Manatee Sanctuary):

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(10) That part of Tampa Bay, Tampa, including the Big Bend area of eastern Hillsborough County, Florida, within Sec- Tampa Bay, to be known as the Tampa Elec- tions 10 and 15, Township 31 South, Range 19 tric Company Big Bend Manatee Sanctuary, East, described as the waters in and around containing approximately 12.08 ha (29.85 the warm-water outflow of the Tampa Elec- acres). Map follows (See TECO Big Bend tric Company Big Bend Electric Generating Manatee Sanctuary): Station located west of Jackson Branch and

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(11) That part of Tampa Bay, Tampa, Generating Station, to be known as the Port Hillsborough County, Florida, lying within Sutton Manatee Sanctuary, containing ap- Section 4, Township 30 South, Range 19 East, proximately 1.1 ha (2.7 acres). Map follows described as the warm-water outflow of the (see Port Sutton Manatee Sanctuary): Tampa Electric Company Gannon Electric

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(b) Exceptions. (1) Adjoining property identifying them as individuals author- owners, their guests, employees, and ized to enter no-entry areas that adjoin their designees (including but not lim- their property. Stickers must be placed ited to contractors and lessees) may in a conspicuous location to readily engage in watercraft access and prop- identify authorized watercraft. Individ- erty maintenance activities through uals with a letter of authorization manatee sanctuaries (set forth in para- must have a valid letter in their pos- graphs (a)(1) through (a)(11) of this sec- session when accessing no-entry areas. tion) and designated ‘‘no-entry areas’’ (3) Authorized individuals must con- in the Kings Bay Manatee Refuge (set duct any authorized boating activity forth in paragraph (c)(14) of this sec- within these areas at idle or no-wake tion). Use of sanctuary and no-entry speeds. area waters is restricted to authorized (c) Manatee refuges. The following individuals accessing adjoining prop- areas are designated as manatee ref- erties, storing watercraft, and main- uges. For each manatee refuge, we will taining property and waterways. Main- state on appropriate signs which, if tenance activities include those ac- any, waterborne activities are prohib- tions necessary to maintain property ited, and state the applicable restric- and waterways, subject to any Federal, tions, if any, on permitted waterborne State, and local government permit- activities. The areas that will be post- ting requirements. ed are described as follows: (2) Authorized individuals must ob- (1) The Barge Canal Manatee Refuge. tain a sticker or letter of authorization (i) The Barge Canal Manatee Refuge is from the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service described as all waters lying within the

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banks of the Barge Canal, Brevard (ii) Watercraft are required to pro- County, Florida, including all waters ceed at slow speed (channel included) lying within the marked channel in the all year. The use of watercraft at Banana River that lie between the east speeds greater than slow speed is pro- entrance of the Barge Canal and the hibited throughout the Barge Canal Canaveral Locks; containing approxi- Manatee Refuge. mately 276.3 ha (682.7 acres). (iii) Map of the Barge Canal Manatee Refuge follows:

(2) The Sykes Creek Manatee Refuge. (i) W) and northerly of the Sykes Creek The Sykes Creek Manatee Refuge is de- Parkway; containing approximately scribed as all waters, including the 342.3 ha (845.8 acres). marked channel in Sykes Creek, (ii) Watercraft are required to pro- Brevard County, Florida. In particular, ceed at slow speed (channel included) the portion of Sykes Creek southerly of all year. The use of watercraft at the southern boundary of that portion speeds greater than slow speed is pro- of the creek commonly known as the hibited throughout the Sykes Creek ‘‘S’’ curve (said boundary being a line Manatee Refuge. bearing east from a point on the west- (iii) Map of the Sykes Creek Manatee ern shoreline of Sykes Creek at approximate latitude 28 degrees 23′24″ N, ap- Refuge follows: proximate longitude 80 degrees 41′27″

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(3) The Tampa Electric Company’s Big (ii) Watercraft are required to oper- Bend Manatee Refuge. (i) The Tampa ate at idle speed from November 15 Electric Company’s Big Bend Manatee through March 31. Watercraft are pro- Refuge is described as the entrance hibited from operating at speeds great- channel and those waters south of the er than idle speed from November 15 manatee sanctuary at the Tampa Elec- through March 31, inclusive. tric Company’s Big Bend Electric Gen- (iii) Map of the Tampa Electric Com- erating Station within Hillsborough pany’s Big Bend Manatee Refuge fol- County, Florida; containing approxi- lows (see TECO Big Bend Manatee Ref- mately 89.35 ha (220.79 acres). uge):

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(4) The Port Sutton Manatee Refuge. (i) through March 31, inclusive. The Port Sutton Manatee Refuge is de- Watercraft are prohibited from oper- scribed as those waters surrounding ating at speeds greater than idle speed the Port Sutton Manatee Sanctuary, from November 15 through March 31, including all waters within Port Sut- inclusive. ton, Hillsborough County, Florida; con- (iii) Map of Port Sutton Manatee Ref- taining approximately 39.2 ha (96.9 uge follows (see Port Sutton Manatee acres). Refuge): (ii) Watercraft are required to oper- ate at idle speed from November 15

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(iv) Map showing the relative loca- follows (see Tampa Bay Manatee Sanc- tions of the Bartow, TECO Big Bend, tuaries and Refuges): and Port Sutton areas of Tampa Bay

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(5) The Little Sarasota Bay Manatee (ii) Watercraft are required to pro- Refuge. (i) The Little Sarasota Bay ceed at slow speed, 40 kilometers per Manatee Refuge is described as those hour (25 miles per hour) within the waters lying southerly of a line that channel, year-round. Watercraft are bears north 90 degrees 00′00″ E (true) prohibited from operating in excess of and runs through the southerly tip of slow speed outside of the channel and the first unnamed island south of Red operating at speeds in excess of 40 kilo- Intracoastal Waterway Channel Mark- meters per hour (25 miles per hour) ′ ″ er ‘‘40’’ (latitude 27 degrees 10 07 N, within the channel, year-round. longitude 82 degrees 30′05″ W) and those (iii) Map of the Little Sarasota Bay waters lying northerly of the Black- burn Point Bridge, Sarasota County, Manatee Refuge follows (see Little Florida; containing approximately 214.2 Sarasota Bay Manatee Refuge): ha (529.40 acres).

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(6) The Lemon Bay Manatee Refuge. (i) (ii) Watercraft are required to pro- The Lemon Bay Manatee Refuge is de- ceed at slow speed, 40 kilometers per scribed as those waters of Lemon Bay hour (25 miles per hour) within the lying south of the Sarasota/Charlotte channel, year-round. Watercraft are County, Florida, boundary and north of prohibited from operating in excess of a line north 60 degrees 14′00″ E (true) slow speed outside of the channel and parallel with a series of small islands operating at speeds in excess of 40 kilo- approximately 1.6 kilometer (1 mile) meters per hour (25 miles per hour) south of the Bay Road Bridge; con- within the channel, year-round. taining approximately 383.61 ha (948.06 (iii) Map of the Lemon Bay Manatee acres). Refuge follows (see Lemon Bay Man- atee Refuge):

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(7) The Peace River Manatee Refuge. (i) U.S. Highway 41 and I–75 bridges and The Peace River Manatee Refuge is de- are further prohibited from operating scribed as all waters of the Peace River in excess of 40 kilometers per hour (25 and certain associated water bodies miles per hour) outside the buffer north and east of the U.S. Highway 41, throughout the year. Charlotte and De Soto Counties, Flor- (iii) In the Peace River within Char- ida; containing approximately 1.698.11 lotte County and upstream of I–75 to ha (4,196.11 acres). red channel marker ‘‘14,’’ watercraft (ii) In the Peace River in Charlotte are required to travel at slow speed County, watercraft are required to outside of the marked navigation chan- travel at slow speed within a posted nel. Watercraft are allowed to travel at shoreline buffer between the US High- a maximum speed of 40 kilometers per way 41 and I–75 bridges. The buffer is hour (25 miles per hour) year-round in- approximately 300 meters (1,000 feet) side the marked navigation channel. from shore except in a slightly larger Watercraft are prohibited from trav- area north and west of I–75 to be con- eling in excess of slow speed in areas sistent with recently adopted Florida outside of the navigation channel and Fish and Wildlife Conservation Com- are further prohibited from traveling mission’s regulations. Watercraft are in excess of 40 kilometers per hour (25 allowed to travel at a maximum speed miles per hour) inside the marked navi- of 40 kilometers per hour (25 miles per gation channel, year-round. hour) year-round outside the buffer. (iv) In the waters of the Peace River Watercraft are prohibited from trav- in Charlotte and De Soto Counties up- eling in excess of slow speed within the stream of red channel marker ‘‘14,’’ posted shoreline buffer between the watercraft are allowed to travel at a

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maximum speed of 40 kilometers per quired to travel at slow speed year- hour (25 miles per hour) year-round. round with the following exception. Watercraft are prohibited from trav- Should a U.S. Coast Guard or State of eling in excess of 40 kilometers per Florida approved marked navigation hour (25 miles per hour), year-round, in channel be established in that portion this area. of Shell Creek approximately 1.6 kilo- (v) Within the waters of Jim Long meters (1 mile) downstream of the Sea- Lake and Hunter Creek in Charlotte board Railroad trestles, watercraft will and De Soto Counties, watercraft are be allowed to travel at a maximum required to travel at slow speed year- speed of 40 kilometers per hour (25 round. Watercraft are prohibited from miles per hour) in this section of Shell traveling in excess of slow speed in this area, year-round. Creek upon posting by the Fish and (vi) Within the waters of Deep Creek Wildlife Service or the Florida Fish in Charlotte and De Soto Counties, and Wildlife Conservation Commission. watercraft are required to travel at Watercraft are prohibited from trav- slow speed year-round. Watercraft are eling in excess of slow speed in this prohibited from traveling in excess of area, year-round. slow speed in this area, year-round. (viii) Map of the Peace River Man- (vii) Within the waters of Shell Creek atee Refuge follows (see Peace River in Charlotte County, watercraft are re- Manatee Refuge):

(8) The Shell Island Manatee Refuge. (i) Intracoastal Waterway channel be- The Shell Island Manatee Refuge is de- tween Green Marker ‘‘99’’ (approximate scribed as all waters within the marked

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latitude 26 degrees 31′00″ N, approxi- (ii) Watercraft are required to pro- mate longitude 82 degrees 00′52″ W) and ceed at slow speed (channel included) Green Marker ‘‘93’’ (approximate lati- year-round. Watercraft are prohibited tude 26 degrees 31′37″ N, approximate from traveling in excess of slow speed longitude 81 degrees 59′46″ W), Lee in this area, year-round. County, Florida; containing approxi- (iii) Map of the Shell Island Manatee mately 32.6 ha (80.5 acres). Refuge follows (see Shell Island Man- atee Refuge):

(9) The Haulover Canal Manatee Ref- year-round. Watercraft are prohibited uge. (i) The Haulover Canal Manatee from traveling in excess of slow speed Refuge is described as all waters lying in this area, year-round. within Haulover Canal in Brevard (iii) Map of the Haulover Canal Man- County, Florida; containing approxi- atee Refuge follows (see Haulover mately 8.95 ha (22.11 acres). Canal Manatee Refuge): (ii) Watercraft are required to proceed at slow speed (channel included)

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(10) The Caloosahatchee River—San Bridge Area’’ in paragraph (10)(x) of Carlos Bay Manatee Refuge. (i) The this section. Caloosahatchee River—San Carlos Bay (iii) From a point 152 meters (500 Manatee Refuge is described as all feet) east of the Edison Bridge down- waters of the Caloosahatchee River and stream to a point 152 meters (500 feet) San Carlos Bay downstream of the Sea- west of the Caloosahatchee Bridge, ap- board Coastline trestle at Beautiful Is- proximately 1.1 kilometers (0.7 mile) in land to Channel Marker ‘‘93’’ and from length, shoreline-to-shoreline (includ- Channel Marker ‘‘99’’ to the Sanibel ing the marked navigation channel), Causeway, in Lee County. A map show- watercraft are required to proceed at ing the refuge and four maps showing slow speed (channel included), year- specific areas in the refuge are at para- round. See map of ‘‘Edison Bridge graph (10)(x) of this section. Area’’ in paragraph (10)(x) of this sec- (ii) From the Seaboard Coastline tion. Railroad trestle at Beautiful Island, (iv) From a point 152 meters (500 feet) downstream to Channel Marker ‘‘25’’, a west of the Caloosahatchee Bridge distance of approximately 1.6 kilo- downstream to a point 152 meters (500 meters (1 mile), watercraft are required feet) northeast of the Cape Coral Bridge, a distance of approximately to proceed at slow speed in the marked 10.9 kilometers (6.8 miles), watercraft navigation channel from November 15 are required to proceed year-round at to March 31 and at not more than 40 slow speed, while traveling within kilometers per hour (km/h) (25 miles shoreline buffers extending out from per hour) in the channel from April 1 to the shore to a minimum distance of ap- November 14. See map of ‘‘Edison proximately 402 meters (1,320 feet), as

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marked. Watercraft, with the exception ‘‘Redfish Point Area’’ in paragraph of seaplanes, are required to proceed at (10)(x) of this section. not more than 40 km/h (25 miles per (viii) From Channel Marker ‘‘76’’ to hour) throughout the year between Channel Marker ‘‘93,’’ a distance of ap- these buffers (including the marked proximately 5.2 kilometers (3.2 miles) navigation channel where not more re- in length, watercraft are required to strictively designated). See map of proceed year-round at slow speed, while ‘‘Cape Coral Bridge Area’’ in paragraph traveling within shoreline buffers ex- (10)(x) of this section. tending out from the shore to a min- (v) From a point 152 meters (500 feet) imum distance of approximately 402 northeast of the Cape Coral Bridge meters (1,320 feet), as marked. downstream to a point 152 meters (500 Watercraft are required to proceed at feet) southwest of the Cape Coral not more than 40 km/h (25 miles per Bridge, a distance of approximately 0.4 hour) throughout the year between kilometer (0.25 mile), shoreline-to- these buffers (including the marked shoreline (excluding the marked navi- navigation channel where not more re- gation channel), watercraft are restrictively designated). See map of quired to proceed at slow speed, year- ‘‘Redfish Point Area’’ in paragraph (10)(x) of this section. round. In the marked navigation channel, watercraft are required to proceed (ix) Except as described below and as marked, from Channel Marker ‘‘99’’ to at not more than 40 km/h (25 miles per the Sanibel Causeway, watercraft are hour) throughout the year. See map of required to proceed at slow speed year- ‘‘Cape Coral Bridge Area’’ in paragraph round in San Carlos Bay within the fol- (10)(x) of this section. lowing limits: A northern boundary de- (vi) From a point 152 meters (500 feet) scribed by the southern edge of the southwest of the Cape Coral Bridge to marked navigation channel, a line ap- Channel Marker ‘‘72,’’ a distance of approximately 2.9 kilometers (1.8 miles) proximately 1.9 kilometers (1.2 miles), in length; a southern boundary de- watercraft are required to proceed scribed by the Sanibel Causeway (ap- year-round at slow speed, while trav- proximately 1.9 kilometers (1.2 miles) eling within shoreline buffers extend- in length); a western boundary de- ing out from the shore to a minimum scribed by a line that connects the distance of approximately 402 meters western end of the easternmost Sanibel (1,320 feet), as marked. Watercraft are Causeway island and extending north- required to proceed at not more than 40 west to Channel Marker ‘‘7’’ (approxi- km/h (25 miles per hour) throughout mately 2.9 kilometers (1.8 miles) in the year between these buffers (includ- length); and the eastern boundary in- ing the marked navigation channel cludes the western limit of the State- where not more restrictively des- designated manatee protection area ignated). See map of ‘‘Redfish Point (68C–22.005) near Punta Rassa (approxi- Area’’ in paragraph (10)(x) of this sec- mately 2.9 kilometers (1.8 miles) in tion. length). However this area excludes the (vii) From Channel Marker ‘‘72’’ to marked navigation channel from Chan- Channel Marker ‘‘76’’ (in the vicinity of nel Marker ‘‘99’’ to the Sanibel Cause- Redfish Point), for a distance of ap- way and adjacent waters, as marked. proximately 1.8 kilometers (1.1 miles) See map of ‘‘San Carlos Bay’’ in para- in length, shoreline-to-shoreline (in- graph (10)(x) of this section. cluding the marked navigation chan- (x) Five maps of the Caloosahatchee nel), watercraft are required to proceed River—San Carlos Bay Manatee Refuge at slow speed, year-round. See map of follow:

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(11) The Lower St. Johns River Manatee Branch, including Doctors Lake, in Refuge. (i) The Lower St. Johns River Clay County on the western shore, and Manatee Refuge is described as por- to the southern shore of the mouth of tions of the St. Johns River and adja- Julington Creek in St. Johns County cent waters in Duval, Clay, and St. on the eastern shore. A map showing Johns Counties from Sandfly Point the refuge and two maps showing spe- (the intersection of the right descend- cific areas of the refuge are at para- ing bank of the Trout River and the graph (11)(vi) of this section. left descending bank of the St. Johns (ii) In the St. Johns River from River) and Reddie Point, as marked, Sandfly Point on the left descending upstream to the mouth of Peter’s bank of the St. Johns River and Reddie

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Point on the right descending bank of (iv) From the Main Street Bridge to the St. Johns River, upstream to the the Fuller Warren Bridge, a distance of Hart Bridge, a distance of approxi- approximately 1 mile (1.6 km), shore- mately 5.5 miles (8.8 km), watercraft line to shoreline, watercraft are re- are required to proceed at slow speed, quired to proceed at slow speed (chan- year-round, within 300 feet (91 m) of the nel included), year-round. See map of shoreline on the left descending bank ‘‘St. Johns River Bridges Area’’ in of the St. Johns River and within a paragraph (11)(vi) of this section. buffer as marked, typically about 1,000 (v) Upstream of the Fuller Warren feet (305 m) from the shoreline along the right descending bank of the river. Bridge: for a distance of approximately The slow speed designation also in- 19.3 miles (31.1 km) along the left de- cludes that portion of the river be- scending bank of the St. Johns River, tween Exchange Island and the right watercraft are required to proceed at descending bank, a marked buffer ap- slow speed, year-round, in a 700-foot proximately 300 feet (91 m) along the (213 m) to 1,000-foot (305 m) as-marked, west (channel-ward) shoreline of Ex- shoreline buffer from the Fuller War- change Island, and a portion of the Ar- ren Bridge to the south bank of the lington River as marked. Watercraft mouth of Peter’s Branch in Clay Coun- are also required to proceed at not ty; for a distance of approximately 20.2 more than 25 miles per hour (40 km/h), miles (32.5 km) along the right de- year round, in the area posted as such scending bank of the St. Johns River, between these slow speed shoreline watercraft are required to proceed at buffers. See map of ‘‘St. Johns River slow speed, year round, in a 700-foot Bridges Area’’ in paragraph (11)(vi) of (213 m) to 1,000-foot (305 m) as marked, this section. shoreline buffer from the Fuller War- (iii) From the Hart Bridge to the ren Bridge to the south bank of the Main Street Bridge, a distance of ap- mouth of Julington Creek in St. Johns proximately 2 miles (3.2 km), County (defined as a line north of a watercraft are required to proceed at western extension of the Nature’s Ham- slow speed, year-round, outside the mock Road North); and in Doctors marked navigation channel and at speeds of not more than 25 miles per Lake in Clay County watercraft are re- hour (40 km/h) in the marked channel quired to proceed at slow speed, year- (from Channel Marker ‘‘81’’ to the Main round, in a 700-foot (213 m) to 900-foot Street Bridge, the channel is defined as (274 m) as-marked, shoreline buffer (ap- the line of sight extending west from proximately 12.9 miles (20.8 km)). See Channel Markers ‘‘81’’ and ‘‘82’’ to the map of ‘‘Lower St. Johns River’’ in fenders of the Main Street Bridge). See paragraph (11)(vi) of this section. map of ‘‘St. Johns River Bridges Area’’ (vi) Three maps of the Lower St. in paragraph (11)(vi) of this section. Johns River Manatee Refuge follow:

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(12) The Halifax and Tomoka Rivers map showing the refuge and eight maps Manatee Refuge. (i) The Halifax and showing specific areas in the refuge are Tomoka Rivers Manatee Refuge is de- at paragraph (12)(xii) of this section. scribed as the Halifax River and associ- (ii) From the Volusia County— ated waterbodies in Volusia County, Flagler County line at Halifax Creek from the Volusia County—Flagler south to Channel Marker ‘‘9,’’ a dis- County line to New Smyrna Beach. A tance of approximately 11.3 kilometers

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(7.0 miles) in length, watercraft are re- feet) north, as marked, of the quired to proceed at not more than 40 Dunlawton Bridge, a distance of ap- km/h (km/h)(25 miles per hour) in the proximately 14.5 kilometers (9 miles) in channel. See maps of ‘‘Halifax Creek’’ length, watercraft are required to pro- and ‘‘Tomoka River Basin’’ in para- ceed at not more than 40 km/h (25 mph) graph (12)(xii) of this section. in areas between the existing 91-meter (iii) From Channel Marker ‘‘9’’ to a (300-foot) buffers (and including the point 152 meters (500 feet) north of the marked navigation channel). See map Granada Bridge (State Road 40) (in- of ‘‘Halifax River B’’ in paragraph cluding the Tomoka Basin), a distance (12)(xii) of this section. of approximately 5.0 km (3.1 miles) in (ix) As marked, a minimum of 152 length, watercraft are required to pro- meters (500 feet) north to 152 meters ceed at not more than 40 km/h (25 mph) (500 feet) south of the Dunlawton in areas between the existing 91-meter Bridge, a distance of approximately 0.3 (300-foot) buffers (and including the kilometers (0.2 miles) in length, marked navigation channel). See maps watercraft are required to proceed at of ‘‘Tomoka River Basin’’ and slow speed (channel included), year- ‘‘Tomoka River’’ in paragraph (12)(xii) round, shoreline to shoreline; and adja- of this section. cent to the western shoreline of the (iv) In the Tomoka River, from the I– Halifax River north of the Dunlawton 95 Bridge to Alligator Island, as Bridge for a distance of approximately marked, a distance of approximately 640 meters (2,100 feet), and a minimum 1.6 kilometers (1 mile), watercraft are of 91 meters (300 feet) from shore, as required to proceed at slow speed, marked, watercraft are required to pro- shoreline to shoreline, from April 1 to ceed at slow speed, year-round. See August 31. See map of ‘‘Tomoka River’’ map of ‘‘Halifax River B’’ in paragraph in paragraph (12)(xii) of this section. (12)(xii) of this section. (v) From 152 meters (500 feet) north (x) As marked, from a minimum of to 305 meters (1,000 feet) south of the 152 meters (500 feet) south of the Granada Bridge (State Road 40), a dis- Dunlawton Bridge to Redland Canal, a tance of approximately 0.5 kilometers distance of approximately 10.5 kilo- (0.3 miles) in length, watercraft are re- meters (6.5 miles) in length, watercraft quired to proceed at slow speed, year- are required to proceed at not more round, shoreline to shoreline. See map than 40 km/h (25 mph) in waters not of ‘‘Halifax River A’’ in paragraph more restrictively designated; along (12)(xii) of this section. the western shore of the Halifax River, (vi) From a point 305 meters (1,000 a distance of approximately 3.1 km feet) south of the Granada Bridge (1.95 miles), watercraft are required to (State Road 40) to a point 152 meters proceed at not more than 40 km/h (25 (500 feet) north of the Seabreeze Bridge, mph) in the waters not more restric- a distance of approximately 6.4 km (4.0 tively designated; in Rose Bay, a dis- miles) in length, watercraft are re- tance of approximately 2.7 km (1.7 quired to proceed at not more than 40 miles), watercraft are required to pro- km/h (25 mph) in areas between the exceed at not more than 40 km/h (25 mph) isting 91-meter (300-foot) buffers (and in waters not more restrictively des- including the marked navigation chan- ignated; in Turnbull Bay, a distance of nel). See map of ‘‘Halifax River A’’ in approximately 3.9 km (2.4 miles), paragraph (12)(xii) of this section. watercraft are required to proceed at (vii) As marked, from 152 meters (500 not more than 40 km/h (25 mph) in feet) north of the Seabreeze Bridge, to waters not more restrictively des- 152 meters (500 feet) north of the Main ignated. See maps of ‘‘Ponce Inlet Area Street bridge, a distance of approxi- A,’’ ‘‘Ponce Inlet Area B,’’ and ‘‘Ponce mately 1 kilometer (1 mile) in length, Inlet Area C’’ in paragraph (12)(xii) of watercraft are required to proceed at this section. slow speed (channel included), year- (xi) As marked, in the Intracoastal round. See map of ‘‘Halifax River B’’ in Waterway and adjacent waters from paragraph (12)(xii) of this section. Redland Canal to the A1A Bridge (New (viii) From Channel Marker ‘‘40’’ to a Smyrna Beach, for a distance of ap- point a minimum of 152 meters (500 proximately 5.3 kilometers (3.3 miles)

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in length, watercraft are required to Inlet Area B’’ in paragraph (12)(xii) of proceed at slow speed (channel in- this section. cluded), year-round. See map of ‘‘Ponce (xii) Nine maps of the Halifax and Tomoka Rivers Manatee Refuge follow:

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(13) The Pine Island-Estero Bay Man- (A) The portion of the marked chan- atee Refuge. (i) Watercraft are required nel otherwise designated in paragraph to proceed at slow speed all year in all (c)(13)(iii) of this section; waters of Matlacha Pass, south of a (B) All waters of Buzzard Bay east line that bears 90° and 270° from and northeast of a line beginning at a Matlacha Pass Green Channel Marker point (approximate latitude 26°40′00″ 77 (approximate latitude 26°40′00″ North, approximate longitude 82°05′20″ North, approximate longitude 82°06′00″ West) on the southwest shoreline of an West), and north of Pine Island Road unnamed mangrove island east of (State Road 78), excluding: Matlacha Pass Green Channel Marker

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77 and bearing 219° to the northeastern- 26°39′18″ North, approximate longitude most point (approximate latitude 82°06′24″ West), then bearing 128° to the 26°39′58″ North, approximate longitude northernmost point (approximate lati- 82°05′23″ West) of another unnamed tude 26°39′12″ North, approximate lon- mangrove island, then running along gitude 82°06′17″ West) of an unnamed the eastern shoreline of said island to mangrove island to the south, then its southeasternmost point (approxi- running along the eastern shoreline of mate latitude 26°39′36″ North, approxi- said island to its southeasternmost mate longitude 82°05′09″ West), then point (approximate latitude 26°39′00″ bearing 115° to the westernmost point North, approximate longitude 82°06′09″ (approximate latitude 26°39′34″ North, West), then bearing 138° to a point (ap- approximate longitude 82°05′05″ West) proximate latitude 26°38′45″ North, ap- of the unnamed mangrove island to the proximate longitude 82°05′53″ West) on southeast, then running along the the northern shoreline of Bear Key, western shoreline of said island to its then running along the northern shore- southwesternmost point (approximate line of Bear Key to its easternmost latitude 26°39′22″ North, approximate point (approximate latitude 26°38′44″ longitude 82°04′53″ West), then bearing North, approximate longitude 82°05′46″ 123° to the northwesternmost point (ap- West), then bearing 85° to the western- proximate latitude 26°39′21″ North, ap- most point (approximate latitude proximate longitude 82°04′52″ West) of 26°38′45″ North, approximate longitude an unnamed mangrove island, then 82°05′32″ West) of Deer Key, then run- running along the western shoreline of ning along the northern shoreline of said island to its southeasternmost Deer Key to its easternmost point (ap- point (approximate latitude 26°39′09″ proximate latitude 26°38′46″ North, ap- North, approximate longitude 82°04′44″ proximate longitude 82°05′22″ West), West), then bearing 103° to the north- then bearing 103° to the northwestern- westernmost point (approximate lati- most point (approximate latitude tude 26°39′08″ North, approximate lon- 26°38′45″ North, approximate longitude gitude 82°04′41″ West) of a peninsula on 82°05′17″ West) of the unnamed man- the unnamed mangrove island to the grove island to the east, then running southeast, then running along the along the western shoreline of said is- southwestern shoreline of said island land to its southernmost point (approx- to its southeasternmost point (approxi- imate latitude 26°38′30″ North, approximate latitude 26°38′51″ North, approximate longitude 82°05′04″ West), then mate longitude 82°04′18″ West), then bearing 106° to the westernmost point bearing 99° to the southernmost point (approximate latitude 26°38′30″ North, (approximate latitude 26°38′50″ North, approximate longitude 82°04′57″ West) approximate longitude 82°04′03″ West) of the unnamed island to the south- of the unnamed mangrove island to the east, then running along the northern east, then bearing 90° to the line’s ter- and eastern shorelines of said island to minus at a point (approximate latitude a point (approximate latitude 26°38′23″ 26°38′50″ North, approximate longitude North, approximate longitude 82°04′51″ 82°03′55″ West) on the eastern shoreline West) on its eastern shoreline, then of Matlacha Pass; and bearing 113° to the northernmost point (C) All waters of Pine Island Creek of West Island (approximate latitude and Matlacha Pass north of Pine Island 26°38′21″ North, approximate longitude Road (State Road 78) and west and 82°04′37″ West), then running along the southwest of a line beginning at a western shoreline of West Island to the point (approximate latitude 26°39′29″ point where the line intersects Pine Is- North, approximate longitude 82°06′29″ land Road (State Road 78). West) on the western shoreline of (ii) Watercraft are required to pro- Matlacha Pass and bearing 160° to the ceed at slow speed all year in all waters westernmost point (approximate lati- of Matlacha Pass, St. James Creek, and tude 26°39′25″ North, approximate lon- San Carlos Bay, south of Pine Island gitude 82°06′28″ West) of an unnamed is- Road (State Road 78), north of a line land, then running along the western 500 feet northwest of and parallel to shoreline of said island to its southern- the main marked channel of the Intra- most point (approximate latitude coastal Waterway, west of a line that

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bears 302° from Intracoastal Waterway (D) All waters of Pine Island Creek Green Channel Marker 99 (approximate south of Pine Island Road (State Road latitude 26°31′00″ North, approximate 78); and all waters of Matlacha Pass, longitude 82°00′52″ West), and east of a Rock Creek, and the Mud Hole, west of line that bears 360° from Intracoastal a line beginning at a point (approxi- Waterway Red Channel Marker 10 (ap- mate latitude 26°33′52″ North, approxi- proximate latitude 26°29′16″ North, ap- mate longitude 82°04′53″ West) on the proximate longitude 82°03′35″ West), ex- western shoreline of Matlacha Pass and cluding: bearing 22° to a point (approximate (A) The portions of the marked chan- latitude 26°34′09″ North, approximate nels otherwise designated in para- longitude 82°04′45″ West) on the south- graphs (c)(15)(iv) and (v) of this section; ern shoreline of the unnamed island to (B) All waters of Matlacha Pass the northeast, then running along the south of Pine Island Road (State Road southern and eastern shorelines of said 78) and west of the western shoreline of island to a point (approximate latitude West Island and a line beginning at the 26°34′15″ North, approximate longitude southernmost point (approximate lati- 82°04′39″ West) on its northeastern tude 26°37′25″ North, approximate lon- shoreline, then bearing 24° to a point gitude 82°04′17″ West) of West Island (approximate latitude 26°34′21″ North, and bearing 149° to the northernmost approximate longitude 82°04′36″ West) point (approximate latitude 26°37′18″ on the southern shoreline of the large North, approximate longitude 82°04′12″ unnamed island to the north, then run- West) of the unnamed mangrove island ning along the southern and eastern to the south, then running along the shorelines of said island to a point (ap- eastern shoreline of said island to its proximate latitude 26°34′31″ North, ap- southernmost point (approximate lati- proximate longitude 82°04′29″ West) on tude 26°36′55″ North, approximate lon- its eastern shoreline, then bearing 41° gitude 82°04′02″ West), then bearing 163° to the southernmost point (approxi- to the line’s terminus at a point (ap- mate latitude 26°34′39″ North, approxi- proximate latitude 26°36′44″ North, ap- mate longitude 82°04′22″ West) of an- proximate longitude 82°03′58″ West) on other unnamed island to the northeast, the eastern shoreline of Little Pine Is- then running along the eastern shore- land; line of said island to its northwestern- (C) All waters of Matlacha Pass, Pon- most point (approximate latitude toon Bay, and associated embayments 26°35′22″ North, approximate longitude south of Pine Island Road (State Road 82°04′07″ West), then bearing 2° to the 78) and east of a line beginning at a southernmost point (approximate lati- point (approximate latitude 26°38′12″ tude 26°35′32″ North, approximate lon- North, approximate longitude 82°03′46″ gitude 82°04′07″ West) of the unnamed West) on the northwestern shoreline of island to the north, then running along the embayment on the east side of the eastern shoreline of said island to Matlacha Pass, immediately south of its northernmost point (approximate Pine Island Road and then running latitude 26°35′51″ North, approximate along the eastern shoreline of the longitude 82°03′59″ West), then bearing unnamed island to the south to its 353° to the line’s terminus at a point southeasternmost point (approximate (approximate latitude 26°36′08″ North, latitude 26°37′30″ North, approximate approximate longitude 82°04′01″ West) longitude 82°03′22″ West), then bearing on the eastern shoreline of Little Pine 163° to the northwesternmost point of Island; and the unnamed island to the south, then (E) All waters of Punta Blanca Bay running along the western shoreline of and Punta Blanca Creek, east of the said island to its southernmost point eastern shoreline of Matlacha Pass and (approximate latitude 26°37′15″ North, east and north of the eastern and approximate longitude 82°03′15″ West), northern shorelines of San Carlos Bay. then bearing 186° to the line’s terminus (iii) Watercraft may not exceed 25 at a point (approximate latitude miles per hour, all year, in all waters 26°37′10″ North, approximate longitude within the main marked channel in 82°03′16″ West) on the eastern shoreline Matlacha Pass south of Green Channel of Matlacha Pass; Marker 77 (approximate latitude

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26°40′00″ North, approximate longitude mate longitude 82°06′44″ West), then 82°06′00″ West) and north of a line per- bearing 206° to the line’s terminus at pendicular to the channel at a point in the northernmost point of the Mac the channel 1⁄4 mile northwest of the Keever Keys (approximate latitude Pine Island Road Bridge (State Road 26°31′09″ North, approximate longitude 78). 82°07′09″ West), east of a line beginning (iv) Watercraft may not exceed 25 at said northernmost point of the Mac miles per hour, all year, in all waters Keever Keys and running along and be- within the main marked channel in tween the general contour of the west- Matlacha Pass south of a line perpen- ern shorelines of said keys to a point dicular to the channel at a point in the (approximate latitude 26°30′27″ North, channel 1⁄4 mile southeast of the Pine approximate longitude 82°07′08″ West) Island Road Bridge (State Road 78), and on the southernmost of the Mac Keever north of a line 500 feet northwest of Keys, then bearing 201° to a point (ap- and parallel to the main marked chan- proximate latitude 26°30′01″ North, ap- nel of the Intracoastal Waterway (just proximate longitude 82°07′19″ West) ap- north of Green Channel Marker 1). proximately 150 feet due east of the (v) Watercraft may not exceed 25 southeasternmost point of Chino Is- miles per hour, all year, in all waters land, then bearing approximately 162° within the marked channel in to Red Intracoastal Waterway Channel Matlacha Pass that intersects the main Marker 22 (approximate latitude Matlacha Pass channel near Green 26°28′57″ North, approximate longitude Channel Marker 15 (approximate lati- 82°06′55″ West), then bearing approxi- tude 26°31′57″ North, approximate lon- mately 117° to the line’s terminus at gitude 82°03′38″ West) and intersects the Red Intracoastal Waterway Channel main marked channel of the Intra- Marker 20 (approximate latitude coastal Waterway near Green Channel ° ′ ″ Marker 101 (approximate latitude 26 28 45 North, approximate longitude ° ′ ″ 26°30′39″ North, approximate longitude 82 06 38 West), north of a line begin- 82°01′00″ West). ning at said Red Intracoastal Water- ° (vi) Watercraft are required to pro- way Channel Marker 20 and bearing 86 ceed at slow speed from April 1 through to a point (approximate latitude ° ′ ″ November 15 in all canals and boat ba- 26 28 50 North, approximate longitude ° ′ ″ 1 sins of St. James City and the waters 82 05 48 West) ⁄4 mile south of York Is- 1 known as Long Cut and Short Cut; and land, then running parallel to and ⁄4 all waters of Pine Island Sound and mile south of the general contour of San Carlos Bay south of a line begin- the southern shorelines of York Island ning at the southernmost tip (approxi- and Pine Island to the line’s terminus mate latitude 26°31′28″ North, approxi- at a point on a line bearing 360° from mate longitude 82°06′19″ West) of a Red Intracoastal Waterway Channel mangrove peninsula on the western Marker 10 (approximate latitude shore of Pine Island approximately 2200 26°29′16″ North, approximate longitude feet north of Galt Island and bearing 82°03′35″ West), and west and southwest 309° to the southeasternmost point (ap- of the general contour of the western proximate latitude 26°31′32″ North, ap- and southern shorelines of Pine Island proximate longitude 82°06′25″ West) of and a line that bears 360° from said Red another mangrove peninsula, then run- Intracoastal Waterway Channel Mark- ning along the southern shoreline of er 10, excluding the portion of the said peninsula to its southwesternmost marked channel otherwise designated point (approximate latitude 26°31′40″ in paragraph (c)(13)(vii) of this section. North, approximate longitude 82°06′38″ (vii) Watercraft may not exceed 25 West), then bearing 248° to a point (ap- miles per hour from April 1 through proximate latitude 26°31′40″ North, ap- November 15 in all waters of the proximate longitude 82°06′39″ West) on marked channel that runs north of the the eastern shoreline of an unnamed power lines from the Cherry Estates mangrove island, then running along area of St. James City into Pine Island the southern shoreline of said island to Sound, east of the western boundary of its southwesternmost point (approxi- the zone designated in 17.108(c)(13)(vi), mate latitude 26°31′39″ North, approxi- and west of a line perpendicular to the

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power lines that begins at the eastern- westernmost point of Julies Island (ap- most point (approximate latitude proximate latitude 26°26′37″ North, ap- 26°30′25″ North, approximate longitude proximate longitude 81°54′57″ West), 82°06′15″ West) of the mangrove island northwest of Estero Bay, and south- on the north side of the power lines ap- west of a line beginning at the south- proximately 1,800 feet southwest of the ernmost point (approximate latitude Galt Island Causeway. 26°27′23″ North, approximate longitude (viii) Watercraft are required to pro- 81°55′11″ West) of an unnamed mangrove ceed at slow speed all year in all waters peninsula in northwest Hell Peckney of San Carlos Bay and Punta Rassa Bay and bearing 191° to the northern- ° Cove east of a line that bears 352 from most point (approximate latitude the northernmost tip of the northern 26°27′19″ North, approximate longitude peninsula on Punta Rassa (approxi- 81°55′11″ West) of an unnamed mangrove mate latitude 26°29′44″ North, approxi- island, then running along the north- mate longitude 82°00′33″ West), and ern shoreline of said island to its south of a line that bears 122° from In- tracoastal Waterway Green Channel southeasternmost point (approximate ° ′ ″ Marker 99 (approximate latitude latitude 26 27 11 North, approximate ° ′ ″ 26°31′00″ North, approximate longitude longitude 81 55 05 West), then bearing ° 82°00′52″ West), including all waters of 115 to a point (approximate latitude Shell Creek and associated waterways. 26°27′03″ North, approximate longitude (ix) Watercraft are required to pro- 81°54′47″ West) on the northwest shore- ceed at slow speed all year in all waters line of an unnamed mangrove island, of San Carlos Bay and the then running along the northern shore- Caloosahatchee River, including the line of said island to its northeastern- residential canals of Cape Coral, north- most point (approximate latitude east of a line that bears 302° and 122° 26°27′02″ North, approximate longitude from Intracoastal Waterway Green 81°54′33″ West), and then bearing 37° to Channel Marker 99 (approximate lati- the line’s terminus at the westernmost tude 26°31′00″ North, approximate lon- point of an unnamed mangrove penin- gitude 82°00′52″ West), west of a line sula in eastern Hell Peckney Bay. that bears 346° from Intracoastal Wa- (xi) Watercraft are required to pro- terway Green Channel Marker 93 (ap- ceed at slow speed from April 1 through proximate latitude 26°31′37″ North, ap- November 15 and at not more than 25 proximate longitude 81°59′46″ West), miles per hour the remainder of the and north and northwest of the general year in all waters of Hendry Creek contour of the northwestern shoreline south of a line that bears 270° from a of Shell Point and a line that bears ap- point (approximate latitude 26°28′40″ ° proximately 74 from the northernmost North, approximate longitude 81°52′56″ ° ′ ″ tip (approximate latitude 26 31 31 West) on the eastern shoreline of ° ′ ″ North, approximate longitude 81 59 57 Hendry Creek; and all waters of Estero West) of Shell Point to said Intra- Bay southeast and east of Hell Peckney coastal Waterway Green Channel Bay, a line that bears 340° from a point Marker 93, excluding the Intracoastal (approximate latitude 26°25′56″ North, Waterway between markers 93 and 99 ° ′ ″ (which is already designated as a Fed- approximate longitude 81 54 25 West) eral manatee protection area, requiring on the northern tip of an unnamed watercraft to proceed at slow speed, mangrove peninsula on the north- and is not impacted by this rule). eastern shoreline of Estero Island, and (x) Watercraft are required to pro- the northern shoreline of Estero Island, ceed at slow speed from April 1 through south of Hendry Creek and a line that November 15 and at not more than 25 bears 135° and 315° from Red Channel miles per hour the remainder of the Marker 18 (approximate latitude year in all waters of Hell Peckney Bay 26°27′46″ North, approximate longitude southeast of Hurricane Bay, northeast 81°52′00″ West) in Mullock Creek, and of the northern shorelines of Julies Is- north of a line that bears 72° from the land and the unnamed island imme- northernmost point (approximate lati- diately northwest of Julies Island and tude 26°24′22″ North, approximate lon- a line that bears 312° from the north- gitude 81°52′34″ West) of Black Island,

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including the waters of Buccaneer La- (xiii) Watercraft may not exceed 25 goon at the southern end of Estero Is- miles per hour all year in: land, but excluding: (A) All waters of Big Hickory Bay (A) The portions of the marked chan- north of a line that bears 90° from a nels otherwise designated in paragraph point (approximate latitude 26°20′51’’ (c)(13)(xiii) of this section; North, approximate longitude 81°50′33″ (B) The Estero River; and West) on the eastern shoreline of Little (C) To waters of Big Carlos Pass east Hickory Island, west of a line begin- of a line beginning at a point (approxi- ning at a point (approximate latitude mate latitude 26°24′34″ North, approxi- 26°20′48″ North, approximate longitude mate longitude 81°53′05″ West) on the 81°50′24″ West) on the southern shore- eastern shoreline of Estero Island and line of Big Hickory Bay and bearing bearing 36° to a point (approximate 338° to a point (approximate latitude latitude 26°24′40″ North, approximate 26°21′39″ North, approximate longitude longitude 81°53′00″ West) on the south- 81°50′48″ West) on the water in the ern shoreline of Coon Key, south of a northwestern end of Big Hickory Bay line beginning at a point (approximate near the eastern end of Broadway latitude 26°24′36″ North, approximate Channel, south of a line beginning at longitude 81°52′30″ West) on the eastern said point on the water in the north- shoreline of Coon Key and bearing 106° western end of Big Hickory Bay and to a point (approximate latitude bearing 242° to the northernmost point 26°24′39″ North, approximate longitude (approximate latitude 26°21′39″ North, 81°52′34″ West) on the southwestern approximate longitude 81°50′50″ West) shoreline of the unnamed mangrove is- of the unnamed mangrove island south land north of Black Island, and west of of Broadway Channel, and east of the a line beginning at a point (approxi- eastern shoreline of said mangrove is- mate latitude 26°24′36″ North, approxi- land and a line beginning at the south- mate longitude 81°52′30″ West) on the ernmost point of said island (approxi- southern shoreline of said unnamed mate latitude 26°21′07″ North, approxi- mangrove island north of Black Island mate longitude 81°50′58″ West) and bear- and bearing 192° to the northernmost ing 167° to a point on Little Hickory Is- point (approximate latitude 26°24′22″ land (approximate latitude 26°21′03″ North, approximate longitude 81°52′34″ North, approximate longitude 81°50′57″ West) of Black Island. West); (xii) Watercraft are required to pro- (B) All waters of the main marked ceed at slow speed from April 1 through North–South channel in northern November 15 and at not more than 25 Estero Bay from Green Channel Mark- miles per hour the remainder of the er 37 (approximate latitude 26°26′02 year in all waters of Estero Bay and North, approximate longitude 81°54′29″ Big Hickory Bay south of a line that West) to Green Channel Marker 57 (ap- bears 72° from the northernmost point proximate latitude 26°25′08″ North, ap- (approximate latitude 26°24′22″ North, proximate longitude 81°53′29″ West); approximate longitude 81°52′34″ West) (C) All waters of the main marked of Black Island, east of the centerline North-South channel in southern of State Road 865 (but including the Estero Bay south of a line beginning at waters of the embayment on the east- a point (approximate latitude 26°24′36″ ern side of Black Island and the waters North, approximate longitude 81°52′30″ inshore of the mouth of Big Hickory West) on the southern shoreline of the Pass that are west of State Road 865), unnamed mangrove island north of and north of a line that bears 90° from Black Island and bearing 192° to the a point (approximate latitude 26°20′51″ northernmost point (approximate lati- North, approximate longitude 81°50′33″ tude 26°24′22″ North, approximate lon- West) on the eastern shoreline of Little gitude 81°52′34″ West) of Black Island, Hickory Island, excluding Spring Creek and north and east of Red Channel and the portions of the marked chan- Marker 62 (approximate latitude nels otherwise designated under 26°21′31″ North, approximate longitude 17.108(c)(13)(xiii) and the portion of 81°51′20″ West) in Broadway Channel; Hickory Bay designated in paragraph (D) All waters within the portion of (c)(13)(xiii) of this section. the marked channel leading to the Gulf

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of Mexico through New Pass, west of running between Channel Marker 1 (ap- the North-South channel and east of proximate latitude 26°24′29″ North, ap- State Road 865; all waters of the proximate longitude 81°51′53″ West) and marked channel leading to Mullock Channel Marker 10 (approximate lati- Creek north of a line beginning at a tude 26°24′00″ North, approximate lon- point (approximate latitude 26°24′36″ gitude 81°51′09″ West); North, approximate longitude 81°52′30″ (G) All waters of the marked channel West) on the eastern shoreline of Coon commonly known as Coconut Channel, ° Key and bearing 106 to a point (ap- with said channel generally running ° ′ ″ proximate latitude 26 24 39 North, ap- between Channel Marker 1 (approxi- ° ′ ″ proximate longitude 81 52 34 West) on mate latitude 26°23′44″ North, approxi- the southwestern shoreline of the mate longitude 81°50′55″ West) and unnamed mangrove island north of Channel Marker 23 (approximate lati- Black Island, and south of Red Channel tude 26°24′00″ North, approximate lon- Marker 18 (approximate latitude gitude 81°50′30″ West); 26°27′46″ North, approximate longitude 81°52′00″ West); (H) All waters of the marked channel (E) All waters of the marked channel commonly known as Southern Passage leading from the Mullock Creek Chan- Channel, with said channel generally nel to the Estero River, west of the running between Channel Marker 1 (ap- ° ′ ″ mouth of the Estero River. (This des- proximate latitude 26 22 58 North, ap- ignation only applies if a channel is proximate longitude 81°51′57″ West) and marked in accordance with permits Channel Marker 22 (approximate lati- issued by all applicable State and fed- tude 26°23′27″ North, approximate lon- eral authorities. In the absence of a gitude 81°50′46″ West); and properly permitted channel, this area (I) All waters of the marked channel is as designated under paragraph leading from the Southern Passage (c)(13)(xi) of this section); Channel to Spring Creek, west of the (F) All waters of the marked channel mouth of Spring Creek. commonly known as Alternate Route (xiv) Maps of the Pine Island-Estero Channel, with said channel generally Bay Manatee Refuge follow:

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(14) The Kings Bay Manatee Refuge. A Bay and Crystal River, described by a tract of submerged land that includes line that bears North 53°00′00″ East all waters of Kings Bay, including all (True) from the northeasternmost tributaries and adjoining waterbodies, point of an island on the southwesterly upstream of the confluence of Kings shore of Crystal River (approximate

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latitude 28°53′32″ North, approximate paragraphs (a)(1) through (a)(7) of this longitude 82°36′23″ West) to the south- section, and areas outside these sec- westernmost point of a peninsula of tions as depicted on the map in para- Magnolia Shores (approximate latitude graph (c)(14)(ii) of this section. 28°53′38″ North, approximate longitude (ii) Particular areas. The following 82°36′16″ West). springs fall within the boundaries of (i) Area covered. The Kings Bay Man- the Kings Bay Manatee Refuge. A map atee Refuge encompasses existing man- showing the entire refuge, including atee protection areas as described in these springs, follows:

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(A) Three Sisters Springs. A tract of ida, more particularly described as fol- submerged land, lying in Section 28, lows: For a point of reference, com- Township 18 South, Range 17 East, Tal- mence at the northwest corner of said lahassee Meridian, Citrus County, Flor-

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Section 28 in an east southeast direc- The spring is immediately west of the tion to the canal that begins on the western terminus of Bayshore Drive in west side of Southeast Cutler Spur Crystal River, Citrus County, Florida. Boulevard and runs west-northwest to (D) Idiot’s Delight Number 2 Spring. A Kings Bay. The spring is north and east tract of submerged land, lying in Sec- of the northern terminus of Southeast tion 28, Township 18 South, Range 17 Paradise Avenue along the northern East, Tallahassee Meridian, Citrus shore of said canal. Three Sisters County, Florida, more particularly de- Springs includes three main and nu- scribed as follows: For a point of ref- merous smaller spring vents and a erence, commence at the northwest spring run that connects the vents to corner of said Section 28 in an east said canal in Crystal River, Citrus southeast direction to the canal that County, Florida. This area is not the begins on the west side of Southeast same as set forth in paragraph (a)(7) of Cutler Spur Boulevard and runs west- this section. This area is behind the northwest to Kings Bay. The spring is sanctuary (north from the mouth of north and east of the northern ter- the channel) as set forth in paragraph minus of Southeast Paradise Avenue (a)(7) of this section. along the northern shore of said canal (1) All waterborne activities in this just east of the southern terminus of specific area are prohibited from sun- the Three Sisters Springs run in Crys- set to sunrise from November 15 tal River, Citrus County, Florida. through March 31 exclusive of the pro- (iii) Speed and anchoring restrictions. visions of paragraph (c)(14)(v) of this (A) Throughout the entire year, section. watercraft speeds are restricted to slow (2) Scuba diving and fishing (includ- speed throughout the manatee refuge ing but not limited to fishing by hook with the following exceptions: and line, by cast net, and by spear) are (1) A posted area generally north of also prohibited in this specific area Buzzard Island, exclusive of shoreline from November 15 through March 31 ex- slow-speed buffer zones, where clusive of the provisions of paragraph watercraft may travel at speeds up to (c)(14)(v) of this section. 25 miles per hour during daylight hours (3) If the provisions of paragraph (sunrise to sunset) from June 1 through (c)(14)(vi) of this section are put in ef- August 15; fect, all waterborne activities are pro- (2) Those areas where access is pre- hibited in this specific area for the du- cluded (manatee sanctuaries, no-entry ration established under paragraph areas); or (c)(14)(vi) of this section. (3) Areas where more restrictive (B) House Spring. A tract of sub- speed restrictions are in effect. merged land, lying in Section 21, Town- (B) From June 1 through August 15, ship 18 South, Range 17 East, Tallahas- anchorage (other than emergency an- see Meridian, Citrus County, Florida, chorage) of watercraft is prohibited in more particularly described as follows: the posted high speed (25 miles per For a point of reference, commence at hour) area around Buzzard Island ref- the southwest corner of said Section 21 erenced in paragraph (c)(14)(iii)(A) of in an east-northeast direction to the this section. northeasternmost corner of Hunter (iv) Time and area prohibitions. When Spring Run. The spring is immediately the provisions of paragraphs (c)(14)(v) west of and adjacent to Northeast 2nd or (vi) of this section are in effect (No- Court in Crystal River, Citrus County, vember 15 through March 31 and April Florida. 1 through November 14, respectively), (C) Jurassic Spring. A tract of sub- all waterborne activities, including merged land, lying in Section 21, Town- swimming, diving (including skin and ship 18 South, Range 17 East, Tallahas- scuba diving), snorkeling, water skiing, see Meridian, Citrus County, Florida, surfing, fishing (including with hook more particularly described as follows: and line, by cast net, or spear), and the For a point of reference, commence at use of water vehicles (including but not the southwest corner of said Section 21 limited to boats powered by engine, in an east northeast direction to the wind, or other means; ships powered by eastern shore of Hunter Spring Run. engine, wind, or other means; barges,

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surfboards, personal watercraft, water 100 feet from the associated spring skis, and any other devices or mecha- vents. nisms capable of locomotion on, across, (D) For Idiot’s Delight Number 2 or underneath the surface of the water) Spring, an area that does not exceed 25 are prohibited in areas that are adja- feet from the associated spring vent. cent to and within specified distances Any temporary designation will be con- from the existing manatee sanctuaries figured to avoid the manmade channel located in Kings Bay (defined in para- in the canal and will not block access graphs (a)(1) through (a)(7) of this sec- into Three Sisters Springs. tion) and the springs defined in para- (vi) Temporary no-entry areas (April 1 graph (c)(14)(ii) of this section: Three through November 14). Temporary no- Sisters Springs, House Spring, Jurassic entry area designations may be made Spring, and Idiot’s Delight Number 2 in the existing manatee sanctuaries lo- Spring. cated in Kings Bay defined in para- (v) Expanded temporary no-entry area graphs (a)(1) through (a)(7) and para- (November 15 through March 31). When graphs (c)(14)(v)(A) through (D) of this manatees exceed the capacity of an ex- section prior to November 15 and after isting manatee sanctuary or shift March 31 during cold fronts when usage around an existing manatee manatees are present. Designations sanctuary or shift usage to Three Sis- will remain in effect for the duration of ters Springs, House Spring, Jurassic a cold front and only when there is reg- Spring, and Idiot’s Delight Number 2 ular manatee use; temporary no-entry Spring, due to water or weather or area designations will remain in effect other conditions, we will designate for no longer than 14 consecutive days. ‘‘no-entry’’ areas from November 15 (vii) Posting of temporary no-entry through March 31 as appropriate and areas designated in accordance with para- necessary around any of these sites. graph (c)(14)(v) or (vi) of this section. Ad- The determination to designate and ditional temporary protection areas subsequently remove no-entry areas will be posted to distances as described in paragraph (c)(14)(v) of this section around existing manatee sanctuaries and identified by the following devices: and Three Sisters Springs, House buoys, float lines, signs, advisories Spring, Jurassic Spring, and Idiot’s De- from onsite Service employees and light Number 2 Spring within the Kings their designees, or other methods. Bay Manatee Refuge will be based on (viii) Notifications of temporary no- aerial survey observations of manatees entry areas designated in accordance with using the existing sanctuary sites, cur- paragraph (c)(14)(v) or (vi) of this section. rent weather information, and other When we determine that the provisions sources of credible, relevant informa- of paragraph (c)(14)(v) or (vi) of this tion. We will designate no-entry areas section are appropriate, the temporary within Kings Bay Manatee Refuge and protection areas will be designated and outside of existing sanctuaries as fol- posted to distances as described in lows: paragraph (c)(14)(v) of this section. No- (A) For the sanctuaries set forth in entry area designations will occur im- paragraphs (a)(1) through (a)(6) of this mediately. We will advise the public of section, to a distance not to exceed 100 designations through public notice(s) feet from the existing sanctuary announcing and describing the meas- boundary. ures in a local newspaper and other (B) For the Three Sisters Springs media, including but not limited to, Sanctuary, to a distance not to exceed local television and radio broadcasts, 400 feet from the existing boundary. We Web sites and other news outlets, as do not intend to completely mark off soon as time permits. Onsite Service the manmade channel. Expansions employees and their designees, when could occur directly around the exist- present, may also inform waterway ing sanctuary and north into the area users of designations. locally known as Three Sisters (ix) Prohibited activities (year-round). Springs. We specifically identify and prohibit (C) For House Spring and Jurassic the activities set forth in this para- Spring, an area that does not exceed graph to prevent the take of one or

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more manatees by individuals engaged (E) Riding, holding, grabbing, or in waterborne activities while in the pinching or attempting to ride, hold, water, in boats, or on-shore within the grab, or pinch a manatee(s). Kings Bay Manatee Refuge. In regard (F) Poking, prodding, or stabbing or to these prohibited activities, we con- attempting to poke, prod, or stab a sider a resting manatee to be a mostly manatee(s) with anything, including motionless manatee that rises to your hands and feet. breathe from the water bottom, in the (G) Standing on or attempting to water column, or on the water’s sur- stand on manatee(s). face. While resting, a manatee may make minor changes in its posture and (H) Separating a mother and calf or may slightly shift its position. Minor attempting to separate a mother and changes in posture occur when resting calf. manatees breathe or roll. Resting (I) Separating manatee(s) from a manatees may also make slight move- group or attempting to separate man- ments with their flippers or tail to atee(s) from a group. compensate for drift, etc. Prohibited (J) Giving manatee(s) anything to activities include: eat or drink or attempting to give (A) Chasing or pursuing manatee(s). manatee(s) anything to eat or drink. (B) Disturbing or touching a resting (K) Actively initiating contact with or feeding manatee(s). belted or tagged manatee(s) and associ- (C) Diving from the surface on to a ated gear, including any belts, har- resting or feeding manatee(s). nesses, tracking devices, or antennae. (D) Cornering or surrounding or attempting to corner or surround a man- (L) Interfering with rescue and re- atee(s). search activities.

[45 FR 74881, Nov. 12, 1980, as amended at 57 FR 5990, Feb. 19, 1992; 59 FR 24658, May 12, 1994; 63 FR 55556, Oct. 16, 1998; 67 FR 693, Jan. 7, 2002; 67 FR 66473, Nov. 8, 2002; 68 FR 46898, Aug. 6, 2003; 69 FR 40805, July 7, 2004; 70 FR 17874, Apr. 7, 2005; 70 FR 21969, Apr. 28, 2005; 70 FR 29458, May 23, 2005; 77 FR 15631, Mar. 16, 2012]

§§ 17.109–17.199 [Reserved]

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