Significance of Treaty of Salbai
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MODERN INDIAN HISTORY (1857 to the Present)
MODERN INDIAN HISTORY (1857 to the Present) STUDY MATERIAL I / II SEMESTER HIS1(2)C01 Complementary Course of BA English/Economics/Politics/Sociology (CBCSS - 2019 ADMISSION) UNIVERSITY OF CALICUT SCHOOL OF DISTANCE EDUCATION Calicut University P.O, Malappuram, Kerala, India 673 635. 19302 School of Distance Education UNIVERSITY OF CALICUT SCHOOL OF DISTANCE EDUCATION STUDY MATERIAL I / II SEMESTER HIS1(2)C01 : MODERN INDIAN HISTORY (1857 TO THE PRESENT) COMPLEMENTARY COURSE FOR BA ENGLISH/ECONOMICS/POLITICS/SOCIOLOGY Prepared by : Module I & II : Haripriya.M Assistanrt professor of History NSS College, Manjeri. Malappuram. Scrutinised by : Sunil kumar.G Assistanrt professor of History NSS College, Manjeri. Malappuram. Module III&IV : Dr. Ancy .M.A Assistant professor of History School of Distance Education University of Calicut Scrutinised by : Asharaf koyilothan kandiyil Chairman, Board of Studies, History (UG) Govt. College, Mokeri. Modern Indian History (1857 to the present) Page 2 School of Distance Education CONTENTS Module I 4 Module II 35 Module III 45 Module IV 49 Modern Indian History (1857 to the present) Page 3 School of Distance Education MODULE I INDIA AS APOLITICAL ENTITY Battle Of Plassey: Consolodation Of Power By The British. The British conquest of India commenced with the conquest of Bengal which was consummated after fighting two battles against the Nawabs of Bengal, viz the battle of Plassey and the battle of Buxar. At that time, the kingdom of Bengal included the provinces of Bengal, Bihar and Orissa. Wars and intrigues made the British masters over Bengal. The first conflict of English with Nawab of Bengal resulted in the battle of Plassey. -
3. Effects of British Rule
3. Effects of British Rule Establishment of East India Company : We have seen that due to geographical discoveries, the European powers reached the Indian coast. All the European including Portuguese, Dutch, French and British entered the race for capturing the Indian market. When the British came to India for trade purpose, the Portuguese had already settled here and they gave a bitter resistance. Later friendly relations developed between them. But, to establish the domination over India, the British had to face opposition from French, Dutch and local rulers. British and Marathas : Mumbai was the main centre of British in western India. They were trying to acquire the nearby territories but the Marathas had strong hold over it. After the death of Peshwa Madhavrao, his uncle, Raghunathrao approached for help from the British due to his greed for Peshwaship. This led to the entrance of the British in Maratha politics. During 1774 to 1818, three wars were fought between the Marathas and the British. During the first war the Marathas unitedly faced the British and hence proved superior. In 1782, with the Treaty of Salbai, the first Anglo-Maratha war came to an end. Subsidiary Alliance : In 1798, Lord Wellesley arrived in India as Governor General. His objective was to establish the British Dominion all over India. For this he signed the Subsidiary Alliance with many Indian rulers. According to this Alliance the Indian rulers were assured of British military help. There were some terms laid on them. The Indian rulers have to maintain British army in their court and have to pay cash or part of their territory to the company for its maintenance. -
THE Tl1ird ENGLISH EMBASSY to POON~
THE Tl1IRD ENGLISH EMBASSY TO POON~ COMPRISING MOSTYN'S DIARY September, 1772-February, 1774 AND MOSTYN'S LETTERS February-177 4-Novembec- ~~:;, EDITED BY ]. H. GENSE, S. ]., PIL D. D. R. BANAJI, M. A., LL. B. BOMBAY: D. B. TARAPOREV ALA SONS & CO. " Treasure House of Books" HORNBY ROAD, FORT· COPYRIGHT l934'. 9 3 2 5.9 .. I I r\ l . 111 f, ,.! I ~rj . L.1, I \! ., ~ • I • ,. "' ' t.,. \' ~ • • ,_' Printed by 1L N. Kulkarni at the Katnatak Printing Pr6SS, "Karnatak House," Chira Bazar, Bombay 2, and Published by Jal H. D. Taraporevala, for D. B. Taraporevala Sons & Co., Hornby Road, Fort, Bombay. PREFACE It is well known that for a hundred and fifty years after the foundation of the East India Company their representatives in ·India merely confined their activities to trade, and did not con· cern themselves with the game of building an empire in the East. But after the middle of the 18th century, a severe war broke out in Europe between England and France, now known as the Seven Years' War (1756-1763), which soon affected all the colonies and trading centres which the two nations already possessed in various parts of the globe. In the end Britain came out victorious, having scored brilliant successes both in India and America. The British triumph in India was chiefly due to Clive's masterly strategy on the historic battlefields in the Presidencies of Madras and Bengal. It should be remembered in this connection that there was then not one common or supreme authority or control over the three British establishments or Presidencies of Bengal, Madras and Bombay. -
Expansion and Consolidation of Colonial Power Subject : History
Expansion and consolidation of colonial power Subject : History Lesson : Expansion and consolidation of colonial power Course Developers Expansion and consolidation of colonial power Prof. Lakshmi Subramaniam Professor, Centre for Studies in Social Sciences, Kolkata Dynamics of colonial expansion--1 and Dynamics of colonial expansion--2: expansion and consolidation of colonial rule in Bengal, Mysore, Western India, Sindh, Awadh and the Punjab Dr. Anirudh Deshpande Associate Professor, Department of History, University of Delhi Language Editor: Swapna Liddle Formating Editor: Ashutosh Kumar 1 Institute of lifelong learning, University of Delhi Expansion and consolidation of colonial power Table of contents Chapter 2: Expansion and consolidation of colonial power 2.1: Expansion and consolidation of colonial power 2.2.1: Dynamics of colonial expansion - I 2.2.2: Dynamics of colonial expansion – II: expansion and consolidation of colonial rule in Bengal, Mysore, Western India, Awadh and the Punjab Summary Exercises Glossary Further readings 2 Institute of lifelong learning, University of Delhi Expansion and consolidation of colonial power 2.1: Expansion and consolidation of colonial power Introduction The second half of the 18th century saw the formal induction of the English East India Company as a power in the Indian political system. The battle of Plassey (1757) followed by that of Buxar (1764) gave the Company access to the revenues of the subas of Bengal, Bihar and Orissa and a subsequent edge in the contest for paramountcy in Hindustan. Control over revenues resulted in a gradual shift in the orientation of the Company‟s agenda – from commerce to land revenue – with important consequences. This chapter will trace the development of the Company‟s rise to power in Bengal, the articulation of commercial policies in the context of Mercantilism that developed as an informing ideology in Europe and that found limited application in India by some of the Company‟s officials. -
The Corporate Evolution of the British East India Company, 1763-1813
Florida State University Libraries Electronic Theses, Treatises and Dissertations The Graduate School 2011 Imperial Venture: The Evolution of the British East India Company, 1763-1813 Matthew Williams Follow this and additional works at the FSU Digital Library. For more information, please contact [email protected] THE FLORIDA STATE UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF ARTS AND SCIENCES IMPERIAL VENTURE: THE EVOLUTION OF THE BRITISH EAST INDIA COMPANY, 1763-1813 By MATTHEW WILLIAMS A Thesis submitted to the Department of History in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Masters of Arts Degree Awarded: Fall Semester, 2011 Matthew Richard Williams defended this thesis on October 11, 2011. The members of the supervisory committee were: Rafe Blaufarb Professor Directing Thesis Jonathan Grant Committee Member James P. Jones Committee Member The Graduate School has verified and approved the above-named committee members, and certifies that the thesis has been approved in accordance with university requirements. ii For Rebecca iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would like to thank my major professor, Dr. Rafe Blaufarb for his enthusiasm and guidance on this thesis, as well as agreeing to this topic. I must also thank Dr. Charles Cox, who first stoked my appreciation for history. I also thank Professors Jonathan Grant and James Jones for agreeing to participate on my committee. I would be remiss if I forgot to mention and thank Professors Neil Jumonville, Ron Doel, Darrin McMahon, and Will Hanley for their boundless encouragement, enthusiasm, and stimulating conversation. All of these professors taught me the craft of history. I have had many classes with each of these professors and enjoyed them all. -
Third Anglo Maratha War Treaty
Third Anglo Maratha War Treaty orSelf-addressedRotund regretfully and epexegetic after Chadwick Lemmy Ricky avalanchingdragging grate andher unseasonably. expurgatorsolubilize largely, epilations Tymon starlike subductmissends and andridiculous. his lambasts phratries thumpingly. skyjack incisively Another force comprising bhonsle and anglo maratha war treaty as before it with cannon fire. Subscribe to war, anglo maratha wars and rely on older apps. These wars ultimately overthrew raghunath. Atlantic and control exercised by raghunath rao ii with anglo maratha war treaty accomplish for a treaty? Aurangzeb became princely states. Commercial things began hostilities with the third level was surrounded. French authorities because none of huge mughal state acknowledges the third anglo of? To police the fort to the EI Company raise the end steer the third Anglo Maratha war damage of Raigad was destroyed by artillery fire hazard this time. Are waiting to foist one gang made one day after the anglo maratha army. How to answer a third battle of the immediate cause of the fort, third anglo and. The treaty the british and the third anglo maratha war treaty after a truce with our rule under the. The responsibility for managing the sprawling Maratha empire reject the handle was entrusted to two Maratha leaders, Shinde and Holkar, as the Peshwa was was in your south. Bengal government in third anglo maratha. With reference to the intercourse of Salbai consider to following. You want to rule in addition, it was seen as well have purchased no students need upsc civil and third anglo maratha war treaty of indore by both father died when later than five years. -
4. Maharashtra Before the Times of Shivaji Maharaj
The Coordination Committee formed by GR No. Abhyas - 2116/(Pra.Kra.43/16) SD - 4 Dated 25.4.2016 has given approval to prescribe this textbook in its meeting held on 3.3.2017 HISTORY AND CIVICS STANDARD SEVEN Maharashtra State Bureau of Textbook Production and Curriculum Research, Pune - 411 004. First Edition : 2017 © Maharashtra State Bureau of Textbook Production and Curriculum Research, Reprint : September 2020 Pune - 411 004. The Maharashtra State Bureau of Textbook Production and Curriculum Research reserves all rights relating to the book. No part of this book should be reproduced without the written permission of the Director, Maharashtra State Bureau of Textbook Production and Curriculum Research, ‘Balbharati’, Senapati Bapat Marg, Pune 411004. History Subject Committee : Cartographer : Dr Sadanand More, Chairman Shri. Ravikiran Jadhav Shri. Mohan Shete, Member Coordination : Shri. Pandurang Balkawade, Member Mogal Jadhav Dr Abhiram Dixit, Member Special Officer, History and Civics Shri. Bapusaheb Shinde, Member Varsha Sarode Shri. Balkrishna Chopde, Member Subject Assistant, History and Civics Shri. Prashant Sarudkar, Member Shri. Mogal Jadhav, Member-Secretary Translation : Shri. Aniruddha Chitnis Civics Subject Committee : Shri. Sushrut Kulkarni Dr Shrikant Paranjape, Chairman Smt. Aarti Khatu Prof. Sadhana Kulkarni, Member Scrutiny : Dr Mohan Kashikar, Member Dr Ganesh Raut Shri. Vaijnath Kale, Member Prof. Sadhana Kulkarni Shri. Mogal Jadhav, Member-Secretary Coordination : Dhanavanti Hardikar History and Civics Study Group : Academic Secretary for Languages Shri. Rahul Prabhu Dr Raosaheb Shelke Shri. Sanjay Vazarekar Shri. Mariba Chandanshive Santosh J. Pawar Assistant Special Officer, English Shri. Subhash Rathod Shri. Santosh Shinde Smt Sunita Dalvi Dr Satish Chaple Typesetting : Dr Shivani Limaye Shri. -
12. Progression of the Empire
12. Progression of the Empire Till now we have learnt about the of the Indore administration. She was a rise of the Maratha power and its capable, astute and excellent administrator. expansion. We studied the developments She made new laws for agricultural cess, from the foundation of the Swaraj till its revenue collection etc. and put the affairs expansion into an empire. In this chapter, of the State in order. She strove to bring we take a brief review of the Sardar more land under cultivation, digging wells families, who gave their valuable for farmers, promoting trade and industry, contribution for expanding the Maratha building lakes and tanks. kingdom in the northern parts of India. She built temples, Ghats, Maths, The Holkars of Indore : Malharrao Dharamshalas, drinking water facilities at was the founder of the Holkar rule at all important places of pilgrimage in the Indore. He served the Maratha state for a four quarters of India. This effort of hers long time. He was was important for the cultural integration well-versed in of the country. She looked into judicial guerrilla warfare. matters personally and dispensed justice. He proved his She was very generous. She had great valour in the love of books. She ruled ably for twenty- northern campaigns eight years and enhanced the Maratha of the Marathas at prestige in the North. She brought peace the time of Bajirao and order to her Kingdom and made her I and Nanasaheb people happy. Yashwantrao Holkar tried Peshwa. He was to save the Maratha Kingdom when it instrumental in was on the decline. -
The Rise and Fall of the Maratha Power
The Rise and Fall of the Maratha Power Modern Indian History Evolution of Peshwaship ❑ Shahu, grandson of Shivaji, had been a prisoner of Aurangzeb since 1689. ❑ Released in 1707 ❑ Soon, a civil war broke out between Shahu (Satara) & his aunt Tara Bai (Kolhapur), who had carried out an anti-Mughal struggle since 1700 in the name of her son Shivaji II after the death of her husband Raja Ram. Evolution of Peshwaship Continued… ❑ Arising out of the conflict between Shahu & his rival, a new system of Maratha government was evolved under the leadership of Balaji Vishwanath, the Peshwa of King Shahu. (1713) Balaji Vishwanath (1713-1720 C.E.) ❑ Balaji Vishwanath, a Brahmin, started his career as a small revenue official. He played a crucial role in the victory of Sahu over Tarabai in the Battle of Khed in 1707 C.E. ❑ After Sahu’s (1707-48 CE) coronation as Chatrapathi at Satara, Balaji was made his Sena Karte (organizer of forces) ❑ In 1713 C.E., he was raised to the post of Peshwa, this marked the domination of Peshwa supremacy in Maratha politics. ❑ Office of Peshwa become hereditary. From now onward Chatrapati become just a figure-head. ❑ He is rightly called as ‘Second founder of Maratha state’. Balaji Vishwanath (1713-1720 C.E.) Continued…. ❑ He was the 1st Maratha official to reach Delhi & involve in the internal matters of the Mughal rulers. ❑ He secured the release of Sahu’s mother. Baji Rao I (1720-1740 C.E.) ❑ Succeeded by his 20-year old son Baji Rao I. ❑ The Maratha power reached its zenith under him. -
3 Coin Festival
Auction 39 | 11 July 2015 World of Coins 3rd Coin Festival - Indore 2015 The Sponsors of 3rd Coin Festival – Indore 2015 Auction 39 World of Coins Saturday, 11th July 2015 7.00 pm onwards Sajan Prabha Garden Vijaynagar Square, Indore VIEWING (all properties) Thursday 2 July 2015 11:00 am - 6:00 pm Friday 3 July 2015 11:00 am - 6:00 pm Saturday 4 July 2015 11:00 am - 6:00 pm Monday 6 July 2015 11:00 am - 6:00 pm Tuesday 7 July 2015 11:00 am - 6:00 pm Category LOTS Wednesday 8 July 2015 11:00 am - 6:00 pm Ancient Coins 1-27 At Rajgor’s SaleRoom Hindu Coins of Medieval India 28-59 605 Majestic Shopping Centre, Near Church, 144 JSS Road, Sultanate Coins of Islamic India 60-67 Opera House, Mumbai 400004 Coins of Mughal Empire 68-111 Coins of Independent Kingdoms 112-137 Friday 10 July 2015 11:00 am - 6:00 pm Saturday 11 July 2015 11:00 am - 4:00 pm Princely States of India 138-223 At the Indore Venue European Powers in India 224-239 British India 240-255 DELIVERY OF LOTS Republic of India 256-260 Delivery of Auction Lots will be done from the Mumbai Office of the Rajgor’s. Foreign Coins 261-307 Tokens 308-318 BUYING AT RAJGOR’S For an overview of the process, see the Badges 319 Easy to buy at Rajgor’s Medals 320-331 CONDITIONS OF SALE Front cover: Lot 24 • Back cover: Lot 162 This auction is subject to Important Notices, Conditions of Sale and to Reserves To download the free Android App on your ONLINE CATALOGUE Android Mobile Phone, View catalogue and leave your bids online at point the QR code reader application on your www.Rajgors.com smart phone at the image on left side. -
Dakhan History : Musalmán & Marátha, A.D. 1300-1818
DAKHAN HISTORY GAZETTER OF THE BOMBAY PRESIDENCY VOLUME 1 PART II BOOK I - ‘HISTORY OF THE KONKAN, By the Reverend Alexander Kyd Nairne, (XVI, 1-131 PP) BOOK II - ‘EARLY HISTORY OF THE DAKHAN DOWN TO THE MAHOMEDAN CONQUEST. By Professor Ramkrishna Gopal Bhandarkar (IV, 132-275 PP) BOOK III - ‘THE DYNASTIES OF THE KANARESE DISTRICTS OF THE BOMBAY PRESIDENCY from the earliest historical times to the Musalman Conquest. By John Faithfull Fleet (XIV, 277-584 PP) BOOK IV - DAK HAN HISTORY, MUSALMAN AND MARATHA A.D. 1300-1818. PARTI.-PoonaSataraand Sholapur. PART II. - Khandesh Nasik and Ahmadnagar. By W.W. Loch (585-634 PP) BOOK V. - HISTORY OF THE BOMBAY KARNATAKA MUSALMAN AND MARATHA A.D. 1300-1818, Colonel E.W. West(635-670 PP) INDEX (671-770 PP) •available under AES imprint DAKHAN HISTORY MUSALMAN & MARATHA A.D. 1300-1818 PART I POONA SA’TA’RA & SHOLA’PUR PART II KHANDESH NASIK & AHMED NAGAR W.W. LOCH ASIAN EDUCATIONAL SERVICES NEW DELHI ★ MADRAS ★ 1989 ASIAN EDUCATIONAL SERVICES. * C-2/15, S.D.A. NEW DELHI-110016 * 5 SRIPGRAM FIRST STREET, MADRAS-600014. Price Rs 45 AFS Reprint 1989 First Published 1877 ISBN 81-206-0467-9 Published by J Jetley for ASIAN EDUCATIONAL SERVICES 02/15. SDA New Delhi-110016 Processed by APEX PUBLICATION SERVICES New Delhi-110 016 Printed at AGGARWAL Printers Deputy Ganj. Sadar Bazar Delhi-6 DAK I IAN IILSTOHY: M1JSALMAN AND MARATHA, a.d. 1300-1818. Part I—Poona Sa'ta'ra and Shola'pur, LY W. W. LOCK Esquire, BOMBAT CIVIL SERVICE. [Costsibuted m 187?,] DAKHAN HISTORY. -
VIII Date: 30.04.2020. Subject: History Anglo Maratha Wars
DELHI PUBLIC SCHOOL B.S.City CLASS- VIII Date: 30.04.2020. Subject: History Anglo Maratha Wars Balaji Baji Rao was the third Peshwa who died after the defeat of Marathas in Third Battle of Panipat in 1761. He was succeeded by Madhav rao, his son. While Raghunath Rao, brother of Balaji Baji Rao was in lookout to become Peshwa himself. After death of Madhav Rao in 1772, British caused the first war with Marathas. First Anglo-Maratha War (1775-82): The immediate cause for first Anglo Maratha War was English interference in the internal affairs of Marathas. The then Maratha Peshwa, Narayan Rao died without an heir. The birth of a posthumous son to Narayan Rao then drove Raghunath Rao to desperation and he eventually signed the Treaty of Surat in 1775 with the Bombay government with hopes to gain the throne with the help of English troops. By the treaty of Surat, Raghunatha Rao had promised to cede Salsette and Bassein, and also refrain from forming an alliance with the Company enemies. In the First Anglo Maratha war that followed, none of the two parties were gaining ground and finally realized the futility of the struggle. The treaty of Salbai in 1782 which ended the first Anglo Maratha War. By the Treaty of Salbai , there was peace between with the Marathas. In this treaty the British began exerting pressure on Mysore with help from Marathas for recovering their territories from Haider Ali. The Second Anglo-Maratha War (1803-1806): In Poona, with death of two shrewd statesmen Mahadji Sindhia and Nana Fadnavis there began a fierce rivalry for power between the successor of Mahadji Sindhia, Daulat Rao Sindhia and Jaswant Rao Holkar.