2021 John Jay/Harry Frank Guggenheim Reporting Fellows
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'Deprived of Their Liberty'
'DEPRIVED OF THEIR LIBERTY': ENEMY PRISONERS AND THE CULTURE OF WAR IN REVOLUTIONARY AMERICA, 1775-1783 by Trenton Cole Jones A dissertation submitted to Johns Hopkins University in conformity with the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Baltimore, Maryland June, 2014 © 2014 Trenton Cole Jones All Rights Reserved Abstract Deprived of Their Liberty explores Americans' changing conceptions of legitimate wartime violence by analyzing how the revolutionaries treated their captured enemies, and by asking what their treatment can tell us about the American Revolution more broadly. I suggest that at the commencement of conflict, the revolutionary leadership sought to contain the violence of war according to the prevailing customs of warfare in Europe. These rules of war—or to phrase it differently, the cultural norms of war— emphasized restricting the violence of war to the battlefield and treating enemy prisoners humanely. Only six years later, however, captured British soldiers and seamen, as well as civilian loyalists, languished on board noisome prison ships in Massachusetts and New York, in the lead mines of Connecticut, the jails of Pennsylvania, and the camps of Virginia and Maryland, where they were deprived of their liberty and often their lives by the very government purporting to defend those inalienable rights. My dissertation explores this curious, and heretofore largely unrecognized, transformation in the revolutionaries' conduct of war by looking at the experience of captivity in American hands. Throughout the dissertation, I suggest three principal factors to account for the escalation of violence during the war. From the onset of hostilities, the revolutionaries encountered an obstinate enemy that denied them the status of legitimate combatants, labeling them as rebels and traitors. -
Graduate Bulletin 2013-2015
Graduate Bulletin 2013-2015 Lehman College Bulletins (Catalogs) include information about admission requirements, continuation requirements, courses, degree requirements, and tuition and fees. The online Bulletins are updated periodically throughout the calendar year and provide the most current information for prospective students or for general review. Current students generally follow program requirements based on their date of matriculation, subject to changes in State requirements. All students must speak with a faculty adviser to confirm their requirements. Lehman College The City University of New York 250 Bedford Park Blvd. West Bronx, New York 10468 718-960-8000 www.lehman.edu Important Notice of Possible Changes The City University of New York reserves the right, because of changing conditions, to make modifications of any nature in the academic programs and requirements of the University and its constituent colleges without notice. Tuition and fees set forth in this publication are similarly subject to change by the Board of Trustees of the City University of New York. The University regrets any inconvenience this may cause. The responsibility for compliance with the regulations in each bulletin rests entirely with the student. The curricular requirements in this Bulletin apply to those students matriculated in the 2013-2014 and 2014-2015 academic years. This Bulletin reflects policies, fees, curricula, and other information as of August 2013. Statement of Nondiscrimination Herbert H. Lehman College is an Equal Opportunity and Affirmative Action Institution. The College does not discriminate on the basis of race, color, national or ethnic origin, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, transgender, marital status, disability, genetic predisposition or carrier status, alienage or citizenship, military or veteran status, or status as victim of domestic violence in its student admissions, employment, access to programs, and administration of educational policies. -
Libro ING CAC1-36:Maquetación 1.Qxd
© Enrique Montesinos, 2013 © Sobre la presente edición: Organización Deportiva Centroamericana y del Caribe (Odecabe) Edición y diseño general: Enrique Montesinos Diseño de cubierta: Jorge Reyes Reyes Composición y diseño computadorizado: Gerardo Daumont y Yoel A. Tejeda Pérez Textos en inglés: Servicios Especializados de Traducción e Interpretación del Deporte (Setidep), INDER, Cuba Fotos: Reproducidas de las fuentes bibliográficas, Periódico Granma, Fernando Neris. Los elementos que componen este volumen pueden ser reproducidos de forma parcial siem- pre que se haga mención de su fuente de origen. Se agradece cualquier contribución encaminada a completar los datos aquí recogidos, o a la rectificación de alguno de ellos. Diríjala al correo [email protected] ÍNDICE / INDEX PRESENTACIÓN/ 1978: Medellín, Colombia / 77 FEATURING/ VII 1982: La Habana, Cuba / 83 1986: Santiago de los Caballeros, A MANERA DE PRÓLOGO / República Dominicana / 89 AS A PROLOGUE / IX 1990: Ciudad México, México / 95 1993: Ponce, Puerto Rico / 101 INTRODUCCIÓN / 1998: Maracaibo, Venezuela / 107 INTRODUCTION / XI 2002: San Salvador, El Salvador / 113 2006: Cartagena de Indias, I PARTE: ANTECEDENTES Colombia / 119 Y DESARROLLO / 2010: Mayagüez, Puerto Rico / 125 I PART: BACKGROUNG AND DEVELOPMENT / 1 II PARTE: LOS GANADORES DE MEDALLAS / Pasos iniciales / Initial steps / 1 II PART: THE MEDALS WINNERS 1926: La primera cita / / 131 1926: The first rendezvous / 5 1930: La Habana, Cuba / 11 Por deportes y pruebas / 132 1935: San Salvador, Atletismo / Athletics -
Notes and Sources for Evil Geniuses: the Unmaking of America: a Recent History
Notes and Sources for Evil Geniuses: The Unmaking of America: A Recent History Introduction xiv “If infectious greed is the virus” Kurt Andersen, “City of Schemes,” The New York Times, Oct. 6, 2002. xvi “run of pedal-to-the-medal hypercapitalism” Kurt Andersen, “American Roulette,” New York, December 22, 2006. xx “People of the same trade” Adam Smith, The Wealth of Nations, ed. Andrew Skinner, 1776 (London: Penguin, 1999) Book I, Chapter X. Chapter 1 4 “The discovery of America offered” Alexis de Tocqueville, Democracy In America, trans. Arthur Goldhammer (New York: Library of America, 2012), Book One, Introductory Chapter. 4 “A new science of politics” Tocqueville, Democracy In America, Book One, Introductory Chapter. 4 “The inhabitants of the United States” Tocqueville, Democracy In America, Book One, Chapter XVIII. 5 “there was virtually no economic growth” Robert J Gordon. “Is US economic growth over? Faltering innovation confronts the six headwinds.” Policy Insight No. 63. Centre for Economic Policy Research, September, 2012. --Thomas Piketty, “World Growth from the Antiquity (growth rate per period),” Quandl. 6 each citizen’s share of the economy Richard H. Steckel, “A History of the Standard of Living in the United States,” in EH.net (Economic History Association, 2020). --Andrew McAfee and Erik Brynjolfsson, The Second Machine Age: Work, Progress, and Prosperity in a Time of Brilliant Technologies (New York: W.W. Norton, 2016), p. 98. 6 “Constant revolutionizing of production” Friedrich Engels and Karl Marx, Manifesto of the Communist Party (Moscow: Progress Publishers, 1969), Chapter I. 7 from the early 1840s to 1860 Tomas Nonnenmacher, “History of the U.S. -
Ansley Hamid, Ph.D
Ansley Hamid, Ph.D ANSLEY HAMID 150 Joralemon Street, #6A Brooklyn, N.Y.11201. cell (347) 385-7490 email [email protected] EDUCATION 1980 Columbia University, Teachers College: Joint Program in Applied Anthropology and Education, Ph.D. (May) 1978 Columbia University, Teachers College: Joint Program in Applied Anthropology and Education, M.Phil. 1977 Columbia University, Teachers College: Joint Program in Applied Anthropology and Education, M.Ed. 1976 Columbia University, Teachers College: Joint Program in Applied Anthropology and Education, M.A. 1968 University of London, London School of Economics: B.A. (Honors) in Sociology 1963 St. Mary's College, Trinidad: Higher School Certificate (Cambridge) 1960 St. Mary's College, Trinidad: Senior School Certificate (Cambridge) 2009 University of Nebraska at Omaha, Nebraska: Center for Afghanistan Studies. Intensive training in Islamic Studies, Dari, Pashto, and Afghan history, society and culture from November 30 to December 18. ACADEMIC AND RESEARCH POSITIONS 1997-2011 Sixth Sense (Brooklyn and Manhattan) CEO: Southeast Asian religious art. Sept. 2010 The New School, Eugene Lang College of Liberal Arts, Urban Studies: Adjunct Professor of Anthropology 2003 Columbia University, Teachers College, International and Transcultural Studies: Adjunct Professor of Anthropology. 1997-2003 City University of New York (CUNY), John Jay College of Criminal Justice, Department of Anthropology: Professor on leave (retired 2003) 1 Ansley Hamid, Ph.D 1992-2997 City University of New York (CUNY), John Jay College of Criminal Justice, Department of Anthropology: Associate Professor. 1987-1992 City University of New York (CUNY), John Jay College of Criminal Justice, Department of Anthropology: Assistant Professor. 1985-1987 City University of New York (CUNY), John Jay College of Criminal Justice, Department of Anthropology: Adj.Assistant Professor of Anthropology. -
Download the Paper (PDF)
Joan Shorenstein Center on the Press, Politics and Public Policy Discussion Paper Series Leading the Way to Better News: The Role of Leadership in a World Where Most of the “Powers That Be” Became the “Powers That Were” By Geoffrey Cowan Shorenstein Center Fellow, Fall 2007 University Professor and Annenberg Family Chair in Communication Leadership, University of Southern California February 15, 2008 #D-44 © 2008 President and Fellows of Harvard College. All rights reserved. Abstract During the past several years, as traditional news operations have faced sharp declines in circulation, advertising, viewership, and audiences, and as they have begun to make a seemingly unrelenting series of cuts in the newsroom budgets, scholars and professionals have been seeking formulas or models designed to reverse the trend. During those same years, many of the major news organizations that dominated the landscape a generation ago, those that David Halberstam called “The Powers That Be,” have lost their leadership role and been absorbed by other companies. This paper argues that while there is good reason to worry about the decline in what might be called “boots-on-the-ground” journalism, there are reasons to be hopeful. While most of those concerned with the topic have urged structural changes in ownership, this paper argues that the key is leadership. To understand the demands on leaders, it is essential to understand which of three motives is most important to the publication’s owners: profits, influence, or personal prestige. Each motive presents distinct challenges and opportunities. Looking at the fate of a number of large media organizations over the past decade, the paper argues that the most important model for success is outstanding leadership that combines a talent for business, entrepreneurship and innovation with a profound commitment to great journalism. -
Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) Case Log October 2000 - April 2002
Description of document: Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) Case Log October 2000 - April 2002 Requested date: 2002 Release date: 2003 Posted date: 08-February-2021 Source of document: Information and Privacy Coordinator Central Intelligence Agency Washington, DC 20505 Fax: 703-613-3007 Filing a FOIA Records Request Online The governmentattic.org web site (“the site”) is a First Amendment free speech web site and is noncommercial and free to the public. The site and materials made available on the site, such as this file, are for reference only. The governmentattic.org web site and its principals have made every effort to make this information as complete and as accurate as possible, however, there may be mistakes and omissions, both typographical and in content. The governmentattic.org web site and its principals shall have neither liability nor responsibility to any person or entity with respect to any loss or damage caused, or alleged to have been caused, directly or indirectly, by the information provided on the governmentattic.org web site or in this file. The public records published on the site were obtained from government agencies using proper legal channels. Each document is identified as to the source. Any concerns about the contents of the site should be directed to the agency originating the document in question. GovernmentAttic.org is not responsible for the contents of documents published on the website. 1 O ct 2000_30 April 2002 Creation Date Requester Last Name Case Subject 36802.28679 STRANEY TECHNOLOGICAL GROWTH OF INDIA; HONG KONG; CHINA AND WTO 36802.2992 CRAWFORD EIGHT DIFFERENT REQUESTS FOR REPORTS REGARDING CIA EMPLOYEES OR AGENTS 36802.43927 MONTAN EDWARD GRADY PARTIN 36802.44378 TAVAKOLI-NOURI STEPHEN FLACK GUNTHER 36810.54721 BISHOP SCIENCE OF IDENTITY FOUNDATION 36810.55028 KHEMANEY TI LEAF PRODUCTIONS, LTD. -
Cultural Convergence Insights Into the Behavior of Misinformation Networks on Twitter
Cultural Convergence Insights into the behavior of misinformation networks on Twitter Liz McQuillan, Erin McAweeney, Alicia Bargar, Alex Ruch Graphika, Inc. {[email protected]} Abstract Crocco et al., 2002) – from tearing down 5G infrastructure based on a conspiracy theory (Chan How can the birth and evolution of ideas and et al., 2020) to ingesting harmful substances communities in a network be studied over misrepresented as “miracle cures” (O’Laughlin, time? We use a multimodal pipeline, 2020). Continuous downplaying of the virus by consisting of network mapping, topic influential people likely contributed to the modeling, bridging centrality, and divergence climbing US mortality and morbidity rate early in to analyze Twitter data surrounding the the year (Bursztyn et al., 2020). COVID-19 pandemic. We use network Disinformation researchers have noted this mapping to detect accounts creating content surrounding COVID-19, then Latent unprecedented ‘infodemic’ (Smith et al., 2020) Dirichlet Allocation to extract topics, and and confluence of narratives. Understanding how bridging centrality to identify topical and actors shape information through networks, non-topical bridges, before examining the particularly during crises like COVID-19, may distribution of each topic and bridge over enable health experts to provide updates and fact- time and applying Jensen-Shannon checking resources more effectively. Common divergence of topic distributions to show approaches to this, like tracking the volume of communities that are converging in their indicators like hashtags, fail to assess deeper topical narratives. ideologies shared between communities or how those ideologies spread to culturally distant 1 Introduction communities. In contrast, our multimodal analysis combines network science and natural language The COVID-19 pandemic fostered an processing to analyze the evolution of semantic, information ecosystem rife with health mis- and user-generated, content about COVID-19 over disinformation. -
Ellen L. Weintraub
2/5/2020 FEC | Commissioner Ellen L. Weintraub Home › About the FEC › Leadership and Structure › All Commissioners › Ellen L. Weintraub Ellen L. Weintraub Democrat Currently serving CONTACT Email [email protected] Twitter @EllenLWeintraub Biography Ellen L. Weintraub (@EllenLWeintraub) has served as a commissioner on the U.S. Federal Election Commission since 2002 and chaired it for the third time in 2019. During her tenure, Weintraub has served as a consistent voice for meaningful campaign-finance law enforcement and robust disclosure. She believes that strong and fair regulation of money in politics is important to prevent corruption and maintain the faith of the American people in their democracy. https://www.fec.gov/about/leadership-and-structure/ellen-l-weintraub/ 1/23 2/5/2020 FEC | Commissioner Ellen L. Weintraub Weintraub sounded the alarm early–and continues to do so–regarding the potential for corporate and “dark-money” spending to become a vehicle for foreign influence in our elections. Weintraub is a native New Yorker with degrees from Yale College and Harvard Law School. Prior to her appointment to the FEC, Weintraub was Of Counsel to the Political Law Group of Perkins Coie LLP and Counsel to the House Ethics Committee. Top items The State of the Federal Election Commission, 2019 End of Year Report, December 20, 2019 The Law of Internet Communication Disclaimers, December 18, 2019 "Don’t abolish political ads on social media. Stop microtargeting." Washington Post, November 1, 2019 The State of the Federal Election -
Alumni in the Olympics
ALUMNI IN THE OLYMPICS OLYMPIC YEAR - CITY - SEX NAME COUNTRY OLYMPIC EVENTS 1984 - Los Angeles - M&W Andrea Thomas Jamaica 400m, 4x400m Gus Envela Equatorial Guinea 100m, 200m 1988 - Seoul - Women Andrea Thomas Jamaica 400m, 4x400m Barbara Selkridge Antigua & Barbuda 400m Leslie Maxie USA 400m Hurdles Cathy Schiro O'Brien USA Marathon Juliana Yendork Ghana Long Jump 1988 - Seoul - Men Dennis Mitchell USA 100m, 4x100m Steve Lewis USA 400m, 4x400m Gus Envela Equatorial Guinea 200m, 400m Hollis Conway USA High Jump Randy Barnes USA Shot Put 1992 - Barcelona - Women Suzy Favor Hamilton USA 1,500m Tonja Buford Bailey USA 400m Hurdles Janeene Vickers-McKinney USA 400m Hurdles Cathy Schiro O'Brien USA Marathon Carlette Guidry USA 4x100m Esther Jones USA 4x100m Tanya Hughes USA High Jump Sharon Couch-Jewell USA Long Jump 1992 - Barcelona - Men Dennis Mitchell USA 100m, 4x100m Gus Envela Equatorial Guinea 100m Michael Bates USA 200m Steve Lewis USA 400m, 4x400m Reuben Reina USA 5,000m Bob Kennedy USA 5,000m John Trautman USA 5,000m Todd Williams USA 10,000m Darnell Hall USA 4x400m Hollis Conway USA High Jump Darrin Plab USA High Jump 1996 - Atlanta - Women Carlette Guidry USA 200m, 4x100m Maicel Malone USA 400m, 4x400m Kim Graham USA 400m, 4X400m Suzy Favor Hamilton USA 800m Juli Henner Benson USA 1,500m Amy Rudolph USA 5,000m Kate Fonshell USA 10,000m ALUMNI IN THE OLYMPICS OLYMPIC YEAR - CITY - SEX NAME COUNTRY OLYMPIC EVENTS Ann-Marie Letko USA Marathon Tonja Buford Bailey USA 400m Hurdles Janeen Vickers-McKinney USA 400m Hurdles Shana Williams -
Guide to Writing for High School Journalists
University of Montana ScholarWorks at University of Montana Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers Graduate School 1988 Guide to writing for high school journalists Janet Blank-Libra The University of Montana Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.umt.edu/etd Let us know how access to this document benefits ou.y Recommended Citation Blank-Libra, Janet, "Guide to writing for high school journalists" (1988). Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers. 7653. https://scholarworks.umt.edu/etd/7653 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at ScholarWorks at University of Montana. It has been accepted for inclusion in Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks at University of Montana. For more information, please contact [email protected]. COPYRIGHT ACT OF 1976 Th i s is a n unpublished m a n u s c r i p t in w h i c h c o p y r i g h t SUBSISTS. An y f u r t h e r r e p r i n t i n g o f i t s c o n t e n t s m u s t b e APPROVED BY THE AUTHOR. Ma n s f i e l d L i b r a r y Un i v e r s i t y o f Mo n t a n a Date :____ 1988_ Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. -
Surnamed Charitable Trusts.FINAL REVISED.Doccreated On: 2/10/2010 11:18:00 Amlast Printed: 2/10/2010 12:54:00 PM
File: DRENNAN.Surnamed Charitable Trusts.FINAL REVISED.docCreated on: 2/10/2010 11:18:00 AMLast Printed: 2/10/2010 12:54:00 PM ALABAMA LAW REVIEW Volume 61 2010 Number 2 SURNAMED CHARITABLE TRUSTS: IMMORTALITY AT TAXPAYER EXPENSE William A. Drennan* I. THE NAME GAME: ALTRUISM TAINTED WITH NARCISSISM .......... 230 A. Praise by Association: Naming in General .......................... 230 B. New Empirical Evidence that Founders Surname Almost Eighty- Five Percent of Charitable Trusts .................................... 236 C. Immortality, Self-Aggrandizement, and Other Motives ............ 238 1. Possible Altruistic or Impersonal Motives ....................... 238 2. Immortality and Self-Aggrandizement ............................ 239 D. Charitable Trust Law Permits Surnames in Perpetuity ............ 240 E. Tax Law Considers Surnames Harmless ............................. 242 II. WHAT’S IN A NAME? THE POWER OF APPELLATION .................... 244 A. Naming Rights in the Great Debate on Charitable Tax Subsidies 244 1. Charitable Tax Benefits Are a Government Subsidy ........... 245 2. Tax Subsidies Should Be in Exchange for Public Benefits .... 247 B. Giving Narcissus His Due: Possible Benefits ........................ 251 C. Reflections on Narcissism as a Tragedy for Charitable Trusts .... 253 1. Structural Features that Reduce Public Benefits ................ 253 2. The Inefficiencies of Adulation .................................... 255 3. Discouraging Diversity and Community Involvement .......... 256 4. Inhibiting the Flow of Information