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First Record of the Genus Ilyomyces for North America, Parasitizing Stenus Clavicornis
Bulletin of Insectology 66 (2): 269-272, 2013 ISSN 1721-8861 First record of the genus Ilyomyces for North America, parasitizing Stenus clavicornis Danny HAELEWATERS Department of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, USA Abstract The ectoparasitic fungus Ilyomyces cf. mairei (Ascomycota Laboulbeniales) is reported for the first time outside Europe on the rove beetle Stenus clavicornis (Coleoptera Staphylinidae). This record is the first for the genus Ilyomyces in North America. De- scription, illustrations, and discussion in relation to the different species in the genus are given. Key words: ectoparasites, François Picard, Ilyomyces, rove beetles, Stenus. Introduction 1939) described Acallomyces lavagnei F. Picard (Picard, 1913), which he later reassigned to a new genus Ilyomy- Fungal diversity is under-documented, with diversity ces while adding a second species, Ilyomyces mairei F. estimates often based only on relationships with plants. Picard (Picard, 1917). For a long time both species were Meanwhile, the estimated number of fungi associated only known from France, until Santamaría (1992) re- with insects ranges from 10,000 to 50,000, most of ported I. mairei from Spain. Weir (1995) added two which still need be described from the unexplored moist more species to the genus: Ilyomyces dianoi A. Weir and tropical regions (Weir and Hammond, 1997). Despite Ilyomyces victoriae A. Weir, parasitic on Steninae from the biological and ecological importance the relation- Sulawesi, Indonesia. This paper presents the first record ship might have for studies of co-evolution of host and of Ilyomyces for the New World. parasite and in applications in biological control, insect- parasites have received little attention, unfortunately. -
The Phylogeny of Ptiliidae (Coleoptera: Staphylinoidea) – the Smallest Beetles and Their Evolutionary Transformations
77 (3): 433 – 455 2019 © Senckenberg Gesellschaft für Naturforschung, 2019. The phylogeny of Ptiliidae (Coleoptera: Staphylinoidea) – the smallest beetles and their evolutionary transformations ,1, 2 3 4 Alexey A. Polilov* , Ignacio Ribera , Margarita I. Yavorskaya , Anabela Cardoso 3, Vasily V. Grebennikov 5 & Rolf G. Beutel 4 1 Department of Entomology, Biological Faculty, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia; Alexey A. Polilov * [polilov@gmail. com] — 2 Joint Russian-Vietnamese Tropical Research and Technological Center, Hanoi, Vietnam — 3 Institute of Evolutionary Biology (CSIC-Universitat Pompeu Fabra), Barcelona, Spain; Ignacio Ribera [[email protected]]; Anabela Cardoso [[email protected]] — 4 Institut für Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, FSU Jena, Jena, Germany; Margarita I. Yavorskaya [[email protected]]; Rolf G. Beutel [[email protected]] — 5 Canadian Food Inspection Agency, Ottawa, Canada; Vasily V. Grebennikov [[email protected]] — * Cor- responding author Accepted on November 13, 2019. Published online at www.senckenberg.de/arthropod-systematics on December 06, 2019. Published in print on December 20, 2019. Editors in charge: Martin Fikáček & Klaus-Dieter Klass. Abstract. The smallest beetles and the smallest non-parasitic insects belong to the staphylinoid family Ptiliidae. Their adult body length can be as small as 0.325 mm and is generally smaller than 1 mm. Here we address the phylogenetic relationships within the family using formal analyses of adult morphological characters and molecular data, and also a combination of both for the frst time. Strongly supported clades are Ptiliidae + Hydraenidae, Ptiliidae, Ptiliidae excl. Nossidium, Motschulskium and Sindosium, Nanosellini, and a clade comprising Acrotrichis, Smicrus, Nephanes and Baeocrara. A group comprising Actidium, Oligella and Micridium + Ptilium is also likely monophy- letic. -
Green-Tree Retention and Controlled Burning in Restoration and Conservation of Beetle Diversity in Boreal Forests
Dissertationes Forestales 21 Green-tree retention and controlled burning in restoration and conservation of beetle diversity in boreal forests Esko Hyvärinen Faculty of Forestry University of Joensuu Academic dissertation To be presented, with the permission of the Faculty of Forestry of the University of Joensuu, for public criticism in auditorium C2 of the University of Joensuu, Yliopistonkatu 4, Joensuu, on 9th June 2006, at 12 o’clock noon. 2 Title: Green-tree retention and controlled burning in restoration and conservation of beetle diversity in boreal forests Author: Esko Hyvärinen Dissertationes Forestales 21 Supervisors: Prof. Jari Kouki, Faculty of Forestry, University of Joensuu, Finland Docent Petri Martikainen, Faculty of Forestry, University of Joensuu, Finland Pre-examiners: Docent Jyrki Muona, Finnish Museum of Natural History, Zoological Museum, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland Docent Tomas Roslin, Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, Division of Population Biology, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland Opponent: Prof. Bengt Gunnar Jonsson, Department of Natural Sciences, Mid Sweden University, Sundsvall, Sweden ISSN 1795-7389 ISBN-13: 978-951-651-130-9 (PDF) ISBN-10: 951-651-130-9 (PDF) Paper copy printed: Joensuun yliopistopaino, 2006 Publishers: The Finnish Society of Forest Science Finnish Forest Research Institute Faculty of Agriculture and Forestry of the University of Helsinki Faculty of Forestry of the University of Joensuu Editorial Office: The Finnish Society of Forest Science Unioninkatu 40A, 00170 Helsinki, Finland http://www.metla.fi/dissertationes 3 Hyvärinen, Esko 2006. Green-tree retention and controlled burning in restoration and conservation of beetle diversity in boreal forests. University of Joensuu, Faculty of Forestry. ABSTRACT The main aim of this thesis was to demonstrate the effects of green-tree retention and controlled burning on beetles (Coleoptera) in order to provide information applicable to the restoration and conservation of beetle species diversity in boreal forests. -
Columbia County Ground Beetle Species (There May Be Some Dutchess County Floodplain Forest Records Still Included)
Columbia County Ground Beetle Species (There may be some Dutchess County floodplain forest records still included). Anisodactylus nigerrimus Amara aenea Apristus latens Acupalpus canadensis Amara angustata Apristus subsulcatus Acupalpus partiarius Amara angustatoides Asaphidion curtum Acupalpus pauperculus Amara apricaria Badister neopulchellus Acupalpus pumilus Amara avida Badister notatus Acupalpus rectangulus Amara chalcea Badister ocularis Agonum aeruginosum Amara communis Badister transversus Agonum affine Amara crassispina Bembidion Agonum canadense Amara cupreolata Bembidion aenulum Agonum corvus Amara exarata Bembidion affine Agonum cupripenne Amara familiaris Bembidion antiquum Agonum errans Amara flebilis Bembidion basicorne Agonum extensicolle Amara lunicollis Bembidion carolinense Agonum ferreum Amara neoscotica Bembidion castor Agonum fidele Amara otiosa Bembidion chalceum Agonum galvestonicum Amara ovata Bembidion cheyennense Agonum gratiosum Amara pennsylvanica Bembidion frontale Agonum harrisii Amara rubrica Bembidion immaturum Agonum lutulentum Amara sp Bembidion impotens Agonum melanarium Amphasia interstitialis Bembidion inaequale Agonum metallescens Anatrichis minuta Bembidion incrematum Agonum moerens Anisodactylus discoideus Bembidion inequale Agonum muelleri Anisodactylus harrisii Bembidion lacunarium Agonum mutatum Anisodactylus kirbyi Bembidion levetei Agonum palustre Anisodactylus nigrita Bembidion louisella Agonum picicornoides Anisodactylus pseudagricola Bembidion mimus Agonum propinquum Anisodactylus rusticus -
Studies of the Laboulbeniomycetes: Diversity, Evolution, and Patterns of Speciation
Studies of the Laboulbeniomycetes: Diversity, Evolution, and Patterns of Speciation The Harvard community has made this article openly available. Please share how this access benefits you. Your story matters Citable link http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:40049989 Terms of Use This article was downloaded from Harvard University’s DASH repository, and is made available under the terms and conditions applicable to Other Posted Material, as set forth at http:// nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:dash.current.terms-of- use#LAA ! STUDIES OF THE LABOULBENIOMYCETES: DIVERSITY, EVOLUTION, AND PATTERNS OF SPECIATION A dissertation presented by DANNY HAELEWATERS to THE DEPARTMENT OF ORGANISMIC AND EVOLUTIONARY BIOLOGY in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the subject of Biology HARVARD UNIVERSITY Cambridge, Massachusetts April 2018 ! ! © 2018 – Danny Haelewaters All rights reserved. ! ! Dissertation Advisor: Professor Donald H. Pfister Danny Haelewaters STUDIES OF THE LABOULBENIOMYCETES: DIVERSITY, EVOLUTION, AND PATTERNS OF SPECIATION ABSTRACT CHAPTER 1: Laboulbeniales is one of the most morphologically and ecologically distinct orders of Ascomycota. These microscopic fungi are characterized by an ectoparasitic lifestyle on arthropods, determinate growth, lack of asexual state, high species richness and intractability to culture. DNA extraction and PCR amplification have proven difficult for multiple reasons. DNA isolation techniques and commercially available kits are tested enabling efficient and rapid genetic analysis of Laboulbeniales fungi. Success rates for the different techniques on different taxa are presented and discussed in the light of difficulties with micromanipulation, preservation techniques and negative results. CHAPTER 2: The class Laboulbeniomycetes comprises biotrophic parasites associated with arthropods and fungi. -
First Record of Hesperomyces Virescens (Laboulbeniales
Acta Mycologica DOI: 10.5586/am.1071 SHORT COMMUNICATION Publication history Received: 2016-02-05 Accepted: 2016-04-25 First record of Hesperomyces virescens Published: 2016-05-05 (Laboulbeniales, Ascomycota) on Harmonia Handling editor Tomasz Leski, Institute of Dendrology, Polish Academy of axyridis (Coccinellidae, Coleoptera) in Sciences, Poland Poland Authors’ contributions MG and MT collected and examined the material; all authors contributed to Michał Gorczak*, Marta Tischer, Julia Pawłowska, Marta Wrzosek manuscript preparation Department of Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, Faculty of Biology, University of Warsaw, Aleje Ujazdowskie 4, 00-048 Warsaw, Poland Funding * Corresponding author. Email: [email protected] This study was supported by the Polish Ministry of Science and Higher Education under grant No. DI2014012344. Abstract Competing interests Hesperomyces virescens Thaxt. is a fungal parasite of coccinellid beetles. One of its No competing interests have hosts is the invasive harlequin ladybird Harmonia axyridis (Pallas). We present the been declared. first records of this combination from Poland. Copyright notice Keywords © The Author(s) 2016. This is an Open Access article distributed harlequin ladybird; invasive species; ectoparasitic fungi under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits redistribution, commercial and non- commercial, provided that the article is properly cited. Citation Introduction Gorczak M, Tischer M, Pawłowska J, Wrzosek M. First Harmonia axyridis (Pallas) is a ladybird of Asiatic origin considered invasive in Eu- record of Hesperomyces virescens (Laboulbeniales, Ascomycota) rope, Africa, and both Americas [1]. One of its natural enemies is Hesperomyces vire- on Harmonia axyridis scens Thaxt., an obligatory biotrofic fungal ectoparasite of the order Laboulbeniales. (Coccinellidae, Coleoptera) This combination was described for the first time in Ohio, USA in 20022 [ ] and soon in Poland. -
Bulletin Number / Numéro 1 Entomological Society of Canada Société D’Entomologie Du Canada March / Mars 2008
Volume 40 Bulletin Number / numéro 1 Entomological Society of Canada Société d’entomologie du Canada March / mars 2008 Published quarterly by the Entomological Society of Canada Publication trimestrielle par la Société d’entomologie du Canada ............................................................... .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. .......................................................................... ........................................................................................................................................................................ ....................... ................................................................................. ................................................. List of contents / Table des matières Volume 40 (1), March / mars 2008 Up front / Avant-propos ................................................................................................................1 Moth balls / Boules à mites .............................................................................................................3 Gold Medal Address / Allocution du médaillé d’or .......................................................................5 Meeting announcements / Réunions futures ..................................................................................12 -
(Coleoptera) in the Babia Góra National Park
Wiadomości Entomologiczne 38 (4) 212–231 Poznań 2019 New findings of rare and interesting beetles (Coleoptera) in the Babia Góra National Park Nowe stwierdzenia rzadkich i interesujących chrząszczy (Coleoptera) w Babiogórskim Parku Narodowym 1 2 3 4 Stanisław SZAFRANIEC , Piotr CHACHUŁA , Andrzej MELKE , Rafał RUTA , 5 Henryk SZOŁTYS 1 Babia Góra National Park, 34-222 Zawoja 1403, Poland; e-mail: [email protected] 2 Pieniny National Park, Jagiellońska 107B, 34-450 Krościenko n/Dunajcem, Poland; e-mail: [email protected] 3 św. Stanisława 11/5, 62-800 Kalisz, Poland; e-mail: [email protected] 4 Department of Biodiversity and Evolutionary Taxonomy, University of Wrocław, Przybyszewskiego 65, 51-148 Wrocław, Poland; e-mail: [email protected] 5 Park 9, 42-690 Brynek, Poland; e-mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT: A survey of beetles associated with macromycetes was conducted in 2018- 2019 in the Babia Góra National Park (S Poland). Almost 300 species were collected on fungi and in flight interception traps. Among them, 18 species were recorded from the Western Beskid Mts. for the first time, 41 were new records for the Babia Góra NP, and 16 were from various categories on the Polish Red List of Animals. The first certain record of Bolitochara tecta ASSING, 2014 in Poland is reported. KEY WORDS: beetles, macromycetes, ecology, trophic interactions, Polish Carpathians, UNESCO Biosphere Reserve Introduction Beetles of the Babia Góra massif have been studied for over 150 years. The first study of the Coleoptera of Babia Góra was by ROTTENBERG th (1868), which included data on 102 species. During the 19 century, INTERESTING BEETLES (COLEOPTERA) IN THE BABIA GÓRA NP 213 several other papers including data on beetles from Babia Góra were published: 37 species were recorded from the area by KIESENWETTER (1869), a single species by NOWICKI (1870) and 47 by KOTULA (1873). -
Bulletin Number / Numéro 2 Entomological Society of Canada Société D’Entomologie Du Canada June / Juin 2008
Volume 40 Bulletin Number / numéro 2 Entomological Society of Canada Société d’entomologie du Canada June / juin 2008 Published quarterly by the Entomological Society of Canada Publication trimestrielle par la Société d’entomologie du Canada ............................................................... .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. .......................................................................... ........................................................................................................................................................................ ....................... ................................................................................. ................................................. List of contents / Table des matières Volume 40 (2), June / june 2008 Up front / Avant-propos ................................................................................................................49 Moth balls / Boules à mites .............................................................................................................51 Meeting announcements / Réunions futures ..................................................................................52 Dear Buggy / Cher Bibitte ..............................................................................................................53 -
Position Specificity in the Genus Coreomyces (Laboulbeniomycetes, Ascomycota)
VOLUME 1 JUNE 2018 Fungal Systematics and Evolution PAGES 217–228 doi.org/10.3114/fuse.2018.01.09 Position specificity in the genus Coreomyces (Laboulbeniomycetes, Ascomycota) H. Sundberg1*, Å. Kruys2, J. Bergsten3, S. Ekman2 1Systematic Biology, Department of Organismal Biology, Evolutionary Biology Centre, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden 2Museum of Evolution, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden 3Department of Zoology, Swedish Museum of Natural History, Stockholm, Sweden *Corresponding author: [email protected] Key words: Abstract: To study position specificity in the insect-parasitic fungal genus Coreomyces (Laboulbeniaceae, Laboulbeniales), Corixidae we sampled corixid hosts (Corixidae, Heteroptera) in southern Scandinavia. We detected Coreomyces thalli in five different DNA positions on the hosts. Thalli from the various positions grouped in four distinct clusters in the resulting gene trees, distinctly Fungi so in the ITS and LSU of the nuclear ribosomal DNA, less so in the SSU of the nuclear ribosomal DNA and the mitochondrial host-specificity ribosomal DNA. Thalli from the left side of abdomen grouped in a single cluster, and so did thalli from the ventral right side. insect Thalli in the mid-ventral position turned out to be a mix of three clades, while thalli growing dorsally grouped with thalli from phylogeny the left and right abdominal clades. The mid-ventral and dorsal positions were found in male hosts only. The position on the left hemelytron was shared by members from two sister clades. Statistical analyses demonstrate a significant positive correlation between clade and position on the host, but also a weak correlation between host sex and clade membership. These results indicate that sex-of-host specificity may be a non-existent extreme in a continuum, where instead weak preferences for one host sex may turn out to be frequent. -
Bizarre New Species Discovered... on Twitter 15 May 2020
Bizarre new species discovered... on Twitter 15 May 2020 Together with colleague Henrik Enghoff, she discovered several specimens of the same fungus on a few of the American millipedes in the Natural History Museum's enormous collection—fungi that had never before been documented. This confirmed the existence of a previously unknown species of Laboulbeniales—an order of tiny, bizarre and largely unknown fungal parasites that attack insects and millipedes. The newly discovered parasitic fungus has now been given its official Latin name, Troglomyces twitteri. SoMe meets museum Ana Sofia Reboleira points out that the discovery is The photo shared on Twitter of the millipede Cambala by an example of how sharing information on social Derek Hennen. The two red circles indicate the presence media can result in completely unexpected results: of the fungus. Credit: Derek Hennen "As far as we know, this is the first time that a new species has been discovered on Twitter. It highlights the importance of these platforms for While many of us use social media to be tickled sharing research—and thereby being able to silly by cat videos or wowed by delectable cakes, achieve new results. I hope that it will motivate others use them to discover new species. Included professional and amateur researchers to share in the latter group are researchers from the more data via social media. This is something that University of Copenhagen's Natural History has been increasingly obvious during the Museum of Denmark. Indeed, they just found a coronavirus crisis, a time when so many are new type of parasitic fungus via Twitter. -
Laboulbeniomycetes, Eni... Historyâ
Laboulbeniomycetes, Enigmatic Fungi With a Turbulent Taxonomic History☆ Danny Haelewaters, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, United States; Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium; Universidad Autónoma ̌ de Chiriquí, David, Panama; and University of South Bohemia, Ceské Budejovice,̌ Czech Republic Michał Gorczak, University of Warsaw, Warszawa, Poland Patricia Kaishian, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, United States and State University of New York, Syracuse, NY, United States André De Kesel, Meise Botanic Garden, Meise, Belgium Meredith Blackwell, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA, United States and University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, United States r 2021 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. From Roland Thaxter to the Present: Synergy Among Mycologists, Entomologists, Parasitologists Laboulbeniales were discovered in the middle of the 19th century, rather late in mycological history (Anonymous, 1849; Rouget, 1850; Robin, 1852, 1853; Mayr, 1853). After their discovery and eventually their recognition as fungi, occasional reports increased species numbers and broadened host ranges and geographical distributions; however, it was not until the fundamental work of Thaxter (1896, 1908, 1924, 1926, 1931), who made numerous collections but also acquired infected insects from correspondents, that the Laboulbeniales became better known among mycologists and entomologists. Thaxter set the stage for progress by describing a remarkable number of taxa: 103 genera and 1260 species. Fewer than 25 species of Pyxidiophora in the Pyxidiophorales are known. Many have been collected rarely, often described from single collections and never encountered again. They probably are more common and diverse than known collections indicate, but their rapid development in hidden habitats and difficulty of cultivation make species of Pyxidiophora easily overlooked and, thus, underreported (Blackwell and Malloch, 1989a,b; Malloch and Blackwell, 1993; Jacobs et al., 2005; Gams and Arnold, 2007).