DOCSLIB.ORG

South Canterbury Breastfeeding Handbook

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
South Canterbury Breastfeeding Handbook SOUTH CANTERBURY BREASTFEEDING HANDBOOK South Canterbury Breastfeeding Handbook 1 Version 5 Updated May 2019 South Canterbury Breastfeeding Handbook 2 Best Practice for Maternity Units 5 Attachment / Bonding 6 Definitions 7 The Importance of Skin-To-Skin Contact 8 The Importance of Rooming In 8 Sleeping Safely At Home 9 Baby-Led / Cue Based Breastfeeding 9 Early Feeding Cues 10 Baby’s Stomach Size 11 The Composition of Breast Milk 12 When Your Milk ‘Comes In’ 13 Baby’s Output 14 How Does Using A Dummy / Pacifier Or A Bottle Affect 15 Breastfeeding Latching Your Baby On Well 16 Breastfeeding Positions 18 Breastfeeding Tips If You Have A Caesarean Birth 20 Expressing and Storing Breast Milk 21 Returning to work 24 Solutions For Common Breastfeeding Challenges 25 Tiredness 25 Sleepy Baby 25 Painful Shallow Latch and Nipple Pain 25 Unsettled Hungry Baby 25 South Canterbury Breastfeeding Handbook 3 (continued) Engorgement 26 Mastitis 26 Low Milk Supply 26 Supplementation 27 Reflux 27 Teething 27 Inverted Nipples 27 Alcohol and Other Drugs 28 Covid-19 Breastfeeding advice for Women & Babies 29 Red Flags 30 Preparing Yourself for Breastfeeding Before Your Baby is Born 31 How Your Family and Friends Can Support You 32 Introducing Solids 33 Where to go for Breastfeeding Support in South Canterbury 34 La Leche League 35 “BreastfeedingWorks!” 36 Plunket - Well Child Provider 40 Arowhenua Whanau Services 41 Breastfeeding Friendly Places Around South Canterbury 42 My Breastfeeding Diary 43 South Canterbury Breastfeeding Handbook 4 New Zealand is working towards restoring breastfeeding as the cultural norm. A Baby Friendly Hospital protects supports and promotes breastfeeding by following these 10 Steps: 1. They have a written breastfeeding policy that is routinely communicated to all health care staff 2. Train all health care staff in skills necessary to implement this policy 3. Inform all pregnant women about the benefits and management of breastfeeding 4. Help mothers initiate breastfeeding within an hour of birth 5. Show mothers how to breastfeed and how to maintain lactation even if they should be separated from their infants 6. Give newborn infants no food or drink other than breast milk unless medically indicated 7. Practice rooming-in – allow mothers and infants to remain together – 24 hours a day 8. Encourage breastfeeding on demand 9. Give no artificial teats or pacifiers (also called dummies or soothers) to breastfeeding infants 10. Foster the establishment of breastfeeding support groups and refer mothers to them on discharge from the hospital or clinic (A joint WHO/UNICEF Statement 1989) The World Health Organisation strongly recommends exclusive breastfeeding for the first six months of life. At six months other foods should be introduced but breast- feeding is recommended to continue for up to two years or beyond. Jean Todd Maternity Unit has been accreditated for BFHI since 2004. South Canterbury Breastfeeding Handbook 5 “You’ve probably heard plenty about the nutrition and immunities in human milk. But if you talk to most experienced breastfeeding mothers, they’re more likely to focus on the way breastfeeding helps you and your baby feel connected and attached to each other, weaving an emotional cord to replace the umbilical cord” Womanly Art of Breastfeeding 8th Edition. All the hormones that course through a mother’s body during and after the birth of a baby are there to help the mother and baby establish their relationship and bond. The levels of these hormones are higher in exclusively breastfeeding mothers. As a mother breastfeeds her baby she also tends to gaze at him or her and touch them lovingly which also helps to build this strong attachment, which will help the baby throughout his or her life. Continued breastfeeding causes these hormone levels to remain high and help the mother to be more caring and tuned in to her baby. They also reduce stress hormones in both mother and baby and help baby to better deal with stress even as an adult. Other hormones create the feelings of pleasure that we get when touching our babies (and others we love). Breastfeeding creates many opportunities for mothers to touch their babies and feel this joy which also enhances bonding. Father who lives with his partner and their baby also has changes in his hormones that help him to bond with both his partner and baby which enhances their relationship. When babies cry, instinctively a mother wants to respond to her baby and hold it close. This responsiveness helps the baby’s brain pathways to be wired up to know that the world is trustworthy and they can feel secure. Breastfeeding also help these pathways to be strengthened, because of the frequent touch and pleasure in the whole experience. If a mother experiences post-natal depression, breastfeeding helps mother and baby develop this bond faster and stronger than it might otherwise have been if they were not breastfeeding. Sometimes, if there are breastfeeding difficulties at first, it can take time for breastfeeding to become enjoyable but it is worth persevering to get to this point. South Canterbury Breastfeeding Handbook 6 Exclusive breastfeeding is when the infant has never had water, formula or other liquids or solid foods. Only breast milk, from the breast or expressed, and prescribed medicines have been given from birth. Full breastfeeding is when the infant has taken breast milk only, and no other liquids or solids except a minimal amount of water or prescribed medicines, in the past 48 hours. Partial breastfeeding is when the infant has taken some breast milk and some infant formula or other liquids or solids in the past 48 hours. Artificial feeding is when the infant has had no breast milk but has had alternative liquid such as infant formula, with or without solid food, in the past 48 hours. Importance of breast milk: • All your baby needs to eat and drink for the first six months • Meets all nutritional requirements • Helps protect your baby against colds, tummy-bugs, infections and allergies • Helps your baby feel safe and secure • Is always available, the right temperature, thirst quenching and free from contamination • The longer you breastfeed, the better it is for you and your baby (Ministry of Health) Risks of using Infant Formula: • It is NOT the nutritional equivalent of breast milk • It is expensive • Requires time for preparation and cleaning and sterilising equipment • Increases your risk of bone thinning, osteoporosis, breast cancer and ovarian cancer • Does not help you lose pregnancy weight like breastfeeding can because breastfeeding increases energy output (like exercise) • Does not give your baby any protection from infection or help your baby’s immune system to develop. South Canterbury Breastfeeding Handbook 7 Immediately after the birth your baby will be placed skin-to-skin with you. Skin-to-skin contact is important because: • It assists with bonding and helps stabilise baby’s heart rhythm, breathing and temperature • It encourages breastfeeding, a latch usually occurs within 60 minutes, as long as there is no influence from drugs given during labour • For babies who may take longer to ‘latch on’ continued skin to skin for as long as possible can help these babies to get started. • Releases colostrum ready for the baby • Babies cry less (being separated from their mother increases the baby’s stress). It is useful to continue having skin-to-skin contact if your baby is having feeding difficulties or is unsettled. If you are not able to have skin-to-skin contact with your baby, the baby’s father or another family member can do this instead. Having a baby stay in the mother’s room after the birth, (“rooming-in”) is important for breastfeeding because: • Rooming-in supports women to respond to early feeding cues • It helps mothers get to know their baby’s cues, providing a great start to your relationship • It helps to initiate breastfeeding • It decreases the risk of breast engorgement • Being separated is stressful for the mother and the baby • It encourages bonding • It improves the infant’s sleep South Canterbury Breastfeeding Handbook 8 The Ministry of Health recommends baby sleeps in their own bed (cot or bassinet) in the same room as their parent or caregiver. Babies who sleep in the same room as parents for the first six months are at lower risk of SUDI (Sudden Unexpected Death in Infancy). You might find it easiest to keep baby’s cot next to you so that you can reach him or her when needed. Baby needs to be face up, face clear and not able to fall or become wedged between surfaces. Make sure your baby is healthy and strong. If you choose to sleep in bed with your baby, put them in their own baby bed beside you—for example, a pepi-pod or wahakura. This will help keep your baby safe while they are asleep. Information about using a pepi-pod or wahakura is available online at www.whakawhetu.co.nz and www.pepi-pod.co.nz Baby-led breastfeeding (feeding on demand) means allowing your baby to feed whenever he or she wants. Be prepared to breastfeed often because frequent unrestricted breastfeeding helps to establish a good milk supply. • Timing feeds does not help you establish a good milk supply. Let baby lead the way. Your baby should feed at least 8-12 times per day although some babies feed more frequently, until lactation is established. • It usually takes six to eight weeks for you and baby to establish breastfeeding. • Your baby will go through growth spurts and will want to feed more often than usual. This is temporary and if you respond to this by breastfeeding more, your milk supply will increase.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • An Analysis of Groundwater Quality in the Morven, Glenavy and Ikawai Area, South Canterbury, New Zealand
    An analysis of groundwater quality in the Morven, Glenavy and Ikawai area, South Canterbury, New Zealand. A thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the Degree of Masters of Arts m Geography in the University of Canterbury by David William _fampbell .. University of Canterbury 1996 !f:Nt,:;<~ ERING LIBRARY Tb 3l)..f, .W/32 .C/gl Frontispiece ~~~~ A representation of the study area: Greener pastures - greater production. Does this affect the groundwater quality? l : NOV 2005 ii Abstract The quality of groundwater beneath land surfaces can be influenced by activities carried out on the land. The combination of these activities and effects of the physical environment can cause groundwater contamination, being the threshold at which human or animal health is at risk. The physical environment can induce unacceptable levels of chemicals to groundwater and these may be measured by indicators such as pH and hardness. Particular activities leading to contamination in rural environments include farming activities utilising irrigation and chemicals to enhance production. An outcome of these activities may include the disposal of animal wastes which is a direct contaminant input having the potential to reach groundwater. Settlement patterns, in particular small settlements which are unsewered, can also contribute to groundwater contamination through sewage disposal from septic tanks. This thesis explores how these activities may influence groundwater quality of the Morven, Glenavy and Ikawai area in South Canterbury, New Zealand. In doing so it utilises groundwater measurements taken by the Canterbury Regional Council from 90 wells in February and May 1996. The results from these measur~ments are related using a Geographic Information System to various human activities, namely farm type, irrigation, waste disposal and settlement patterns and two physical parameters, soil permeability and groundwater depth or piezometric surface.
    [Show full text]
  • New Zealand National Bibliography Online
    Publications New Zealand MATERIAL_TYPE: BOOK, SERIAL, MAP, MOVIE, MUSIC, PRINTED MUSIC, TALKING BOOK, COMPUTER FILE, KIT, OTHER LANGUAGE: ENGLISH SUBJECT: Temuka DEWEY_RANGE: 0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,99 SORT_ORDER: TITLE REPORT RUN ON: 6/10/2013 12:09:12 AM 54 items returned Title "100 years in three days", 1866-1966 : the official history of the Temuka School and its centenary celebrations / by B.E. Gale. Author Gale, B. E. (Bryan Edmund) Publishing Details [Temuka : Temuka School Centennial Committee, 1966] ([Temuka] : Printers and Publishers) 1966 Physical Details 34 p. : ill., ports. ; 24 cm. Subject Temuka School History. Elementary schools New Zealand Temuka History. Formal Title Advocate (Temuka, N.Z.) Title Advocate. Publishing Details [Temuka, N.Z. : s.n., 1934] 1934 Frequency Weekly Publication 1934 Apr.13-1934? Numbering Subject Temuka (N.Z.) Newspapers. New Zealand newspapers lcsh Formal Title Evening standard (Temuka, N.Z.) Title Evening standard. Publishing Details [Temuka, N.Z. : s.n., 1933] 1933 Frequency Daily Publication 1933 Dec.1-1933 Dec.30 Numbering Subject Temuka (N.Z.) Newspapers. New Zealand newspapers. lcsh Title Map of Timaru, Temuka, Geraldine, Pleasant Point : scale 1:15 000. Author New Zealand. Dept. of Lands and Survey. Edition Ed. 2, 1982. Publishing Details [Wellington, N.Z.] : Dept. of Lands and Survey, 1982. 1982 Physical Details 4 maps on 1 sheet : col. ; 76 x 54 cm. or smaller, sheet 81 x 86 cm., folded to 21 x 12 cm. Series NZMS 271. Subject Timaru (N.Z.) Maps. Temuka (N.Z.) Maps. Geraldine (N.Z.) Maps. Pleasant Point (N.Z.) Maps.
    [Show full text]
  • South Canterbury Artists a Retrospective View 3 February — 11 March, 1990
    v)ileewz cmlnd IO_FFIGIL PROJEEGT South Canterbury Artists A Retrospective View 3 February — 11 March, 1990 Aigantighe Art Gallery In association with South Canterbury Arts Society 759. 993 17 SOU CONTENTS Page LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS 3 INTRODUCTION 6 BIOGRAPHIES Early South Canterbury Artists 9 South Canterbury Arts Society 1895—1928 18 South Canterbury Arts Society formed 1953 23 South Canterbury Arts Society Present 29 Printmakers 36 Contemporaries 44 CATALOGUE OF WORKS 62 LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS Page S.C. Arts Society Exhibition 1910 S.C. Arts and Crafts Exhibition 1946 T.S. Cousins Interior cat. I10. 7 11 Rev. J.H. Preston Entrance to Orari Gorge cat. I10. 14 13 Capt. E.F. Temple Hanging Rock cat. 1'10. 25 14 R.M. Waitt Te Weka Street cat. no. 28 15 F.F. Huddlestone Opawa near Albury cat. no. 33 16 A.L. Haylock Wreck of Benvenue and City of Perth cat. no. 35 17 W. Ferrier Caroline Bay cat. no. 36 18 W. Greene The Roadmakers cat. 1'10. 39 2o C.H.T. Sterndale Beech Trees Autumn cat. no. 41 22 D. Darroch Pamir cat. no. 45 24 A.J. Rae Mt Sefton from Mueller Hut cat. no. 7O 36 A.H. McLintock Low Tide Limehouse cat. no. 71 37 B. Cleavin Prime Specimens 1989 cat. no. 73 39 D. Copland Tree of the Mind 1987 cat. 1'10. 74 40 G. Forster Our Land VII 1989 cat. no. 75 42 J. Greig Untitled cat. no. 76 43 A. Deans Back Country Road 1986 cat. no. 77 44 Farrier J.
    [Show full text]
  • A History of Infant Feeding
    A History of Infant Feeding Emily E. Stevens, RN, FNP, WHNP, PhD Thelma E. Patrick, RN, PhD Rita Pickler, RN, PNP, PhD ABSTRACT The historical evolution of infant feeding includes wet nursing, the feeding bottle, and formula use. Before the invention of bottles and formula, wet nursing was the safest and most common alternative to the natural mother’s breastmilk. Society’s negative view of wet nursing, combined with improve- ments of the feeding bottle, the availability of animal’s milk, and advances in formula development, gradually led to the substitution of artificial feeding for wet nursing. In addition, the advertising and safety of formula products increased their popularity and use among society. Currently, infant formula-feeding is widely practiced in the United States and appears to contribute to the development of several common childhood illnesses, including atopy, diabetes mellitus, and childhood obesity. The Journal of Perinatal Education, 18(2), 32–39, doi: 10.1624/105812409X426314 Keywords: infant, breastfeeding, wet nurse, feeding bottle, infant formula The historical evolution of feeding practices for practice before the introduction of the feeding bottle a full-term infant immediately after birth includes and formula. Wet nursing began as early as 2000 BC wet nursing, the feeding bottle, and formula use. and extended until the 20th century. Throughout this The purpose of this article is to explore each compo- time period, wet nursing evolved from an alternative nent and their combined impact on current infant- of need (2000 BC) to an alternative of choice (950 BC feeding trends and child health. We provide a review to 1800 AD).
    [Show full text]
  • New Zealand National Bibliography Online
    Publications New Zealand MATERIAL_TYPE: BOOK, SERIAL, MAP, MOVIE, MUSIC, PRINTED MUSIC, TALKING BOOK, COMPUTER FILE, KIT, OTHER LANGUAGE: ENGLISH SUBJECT: South Canterbury DEWEY_RANGE: 9 SORT_ORDER: TITLE REPORT RUN ON: 6/10/2013 12:35:16 AM 18 items returned Title An inconspicuous ancestor / Mhairi Erber. Author Erber, Mhairi, 1939- Publishing Details Christchurch, [N.Z.] : Balandro Books, 2011. 2011 Publication Source M. Erber, 8 Heaton Rhodes Place, Christchurch, N.Z. Physical Details 102 p. : ill., map ; 21 cm. Summary Mhairi Erber writes of her great great grandfather William Neal, who, along with his wife Mary and their three children, sailed from England to New Zealand on the ship the "Duke of Portland" in 1851. William became one of the first people to buy land in the Temuka area of South Canterbury. Includes information on his life and the lives of his children who led rather unconventional lives. Subject Neal, William, 1812-1879. Neal, William, 1812-1879 Family. Neal family. Immigrants New Zealand South Canterbury History. Pioneers New Zealand South Canterbury Genealogy. New Zealand Genealogy. Dewey 929.20993 Title Annual report and statement of accounts. Author South Canterbury War Relief Society. Publishing Details [Timaru, N.Z.] : South Canterbury Patriotic War relief Society, [1916?]-1923. 1916 Physical Details <6> v ; 21 cm. Subject South Canterbury Patriotic War Society. South Canterbury Patriotic War Society Finance. World War, 1914-1918 War work New Zealand Canterbury. Dewey 940.4778938 Title Aoraki : the journey. Author McDonald, Jeanna. ISBN & Price 9780473123260 (hbk.) : $49.99 Edition [1st ed.]. Publishing Details [Timaru, N.Z. : Aoraki Development Trust, 2006] 2006 Publication Source Aoraki Development Trust, PO Box 62, Timaru 7940, N.Z.
    [Show full text]
  • Faqs: Breastfeeding and COVID-19 for Health Care Workers
    FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS: Breastfeeding and COVID-19 For health care workers (12 May 2020) Clinical management of severe acute respiratory infection (SARI) when COVID-19 disease is suspected: Interim guidance V 1.2. Preface Clinical management of severe acute respiratory infection (SARI) when COVID-19 disease is suspected. This FAQ complements the WHO interim guidance: Clinical management of severe acute respiratory Interim guidance 13 March 2020 This is the second edition (version 1.2) of this document for the novel coronavirus SARS-CoV-2, causing COVID-19 disease. It was originally adapted from the publication Clinical management of severe acute respiratory infection when infection (SARI) when COVID-19 disease is suspected MERS-CoV infection is suspected (WHO, 2019). This document is intended for clinicians involved in the care of adult, pregnant and paediatric patients with or at risk for severe acute respiratory infection (SARI) when a SARS-CoV-2 infection is suspected. Considerations for paediatric patients and pregnant women are highlighted throughout the text. It is not meant to replace clinical judgment or specialist consultation but rather to strengthen clinical management of these patients and to provide up-to-date guidance. Best practices for infection prevention and control (IPC), triage and optimized supportive care are included. This document is organized into the following sections: 1. Background 2. Screening and triage: early recognition of patients with SARI associated with COVID-19 (13 March 2020 - www.who.int/publications-detail/clinical-management-of-severe-acute- 3. Immediate implementation of appropriate infection prevention and control (IPC) measures 4. Collection of specimens for laboratory diagnosis 5.
    [Show full text]
  • Pregnancy, Birthing, Breastfeeding and Mothering: Hindu Perspectives from Scriptures and Practices
    Open Theology 2020; 6: 104–116 Motherhood(s) in Religions: The Religionification of Motherhood and Mothers’ Appropriation of Religion Sucharita Sarkar* Pregnancy, Birthing, Breastfeeding and Mothering: Hindu Perspectives from Scriptures and Practices https://doi.org/10.1515/opth-2020-0010 Received October 13, 2019; accepted December 18, 2019 Abstract: This article looks at the regulations of pregnancy, birthing, breastfeeding in Ayurvedic treatises, and at representations of mothering in Vedic and Puranic texts related to childrearing. Ayurvedic garbha sanskar (educating the mind of the foetus) regulates the pregnancy of women to ensure the safe birthing of superior babies. Breastfeeding is both glorified and strictly regulated in Ayurvedic texts. Several Vedic texts describe a range of rituals to benefit a caste Hindu child’s life from before birth to the beginning of manhood. These rituals are formally conducted by the father, whereas the mother’s role is marginalized. Although these texts scrutinize and discipline maternal bodies, yet there are several interstices where female and/or maternal agency can be performed. Ayurvedic obstetric practices often incorporate the indigenous knowledges of midwives (dais). The scripturally- mandated practice of wet-nursing shifts and complicates biological motherhood roles. The domestic tradition of performing vratas to secure the offspring’s longevity allows mothers to have a more central role in childrearing rituals. I will compare the regulatory texts and the potentially resistant practices from
    [Show full text]
  • WHO Guidance on Breastfeeding and Newborn Care in the Context of COVID-19
    WHO Guidance on breastfeeding and newborn care in the context of COVID-19 Dr Ornella Lincetto, WHO 7 July 2020 Background: breastfeeding and prevention of illness • Breastfeeding protects against child morbidity and death, especially against infectious diseases • Non-breastfed children incur morbidities that place them at higher risk of lifelong ill- health including from non-communicable diseases • For mothers, breastfeeding protects against breast cancer and improves birth spacing, and may protect against ovarian cancer and type 2 diabetes HEALTH EMERGENCIES programme Benefits of breastfeeding outweigh potential risks of Covid-19 • Uncertainty on possible increased risk of negative maternal or neonatal outcomes, with some cases of pre-labour rupture of membranes, foetal distress and preterm birth reported. • No definitive evidence of vertical transmission of Covid-19. • Infants are at low risk of infection and the few confirmed newborns with COVID-19 to date have experienced only mild or asymptomatic illness. • Active particles of the COVID-19 virus has not been detected in the breastmilk of any mother with confirmed and suspected COVID-19 and there is no evidence so far that the virus is transmitted through breastfeeding. https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel- coronavirus-2019 HEALTH EMERGENCIES programme Mother and infant contact at birth regardless of COVID-19 status • Mothers should not be separated from their infants unless the mother is too sick to care for her baby. • If the mother is unable to care for the infant, another competent family caregiver should be identified. • Mothers and infants should be enabled to: – practice early and uninterrupted skin-to-skin contact, including kangaroo mother care, as soon as possible after birth.
    [Show full text]
  • Slavery, Wet-Nursing, and Black and White Women in the Antebellum South
    Mothers’ milk: slavery, wet-nursing, and black and white women in the Antebellum South Article Published Version West, E. and Knight, R. J. (2017) Mothers’ milk: slavery, wet- nursing, and black and white women in the Antebellum South. Journal of Southern History, 83 (1). pp. 37-68. ISSN 0022- 4642 doi: https://doi.org/10.1353/soh.2017.0001 Available at http://centaur.reading.ac.uk/66788/ It is advisable to refer to the publisher’s version if you intend to cite from the work. See Guidance on citing . To link to this article DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/soh.2017.0001 Publisher: Southern Historical Association All outputs in CentAUR are protected by Intellectual Property Rights law, including copyright law. Copyright and IPR is retained by the creators or other copyright holders. Terms and conditions for use of this material are defined in the End User Agreement . www.reading.ac.uk/centaur CentAUR Central Archive at the University of Reading Reading’s research outputs online Mothers’ Milk: Slavery, Wet-Nursing, and Black and White Women in the Antebellum South By EMILY WEST with R. J. KNIGHT WET-NURSING IS A UNIQUELY GENDERED KIND OF EXPLOITATION, AND under slavery it represented the point at which the exploitation of enslaved women as workers and as reproducers literally intersected. Feeding another woman’s child with one’s own milk constituted a form of labor, but it was work that could only be undertaken by lactat- ing women who had borne their own children. As a form of exploita- tion specific to slave mothers, enforced wet-nursing constituted a distinct aspect of enslaved women’s commodification.
    [Show full text]
  • Waitaki/Canterbury Basin
    GEOSCIENCES 09 Annual Conference Oamaru, NZ FIELD TRIP 11 WAITAKI/CANTERBURY BASIN Sunday 22 November to Monday 23 November Leader: Ewan Fordyce Geology Dept, University of Otago BIBLIOGRAPHIC REFERENCE: Fordyce, E. (2009). Waitaki/Canterbury Basin. In: Turnbull, I.M. (ed.). Field Trip Guides, Geosciences 09 Conference, Oamaru, New Zealand. Geological Society of New Zealand Miscellaneous Publication 128B. 23 p. Introduction , Trip 11: Waitaki/Canterbury Basin Day 1 : short stop at Vanished World Centre [see also mid-conference trip #7]; Wharekuri Creek (Oligocene near-basin margin = a shoreline nearby in "drowned" NZ); Corbies Creek/Backyards (basement - Kaihikuan fossiliferous Triassic marine); Hakataramea Valley (Paleogene nonmarine to marine, including richly fossiliferous Oligocene, and Quaternary block faulting); Waihao Valley (if time permits - Eocene large forams and other warm-water fossils and/or Oligocene unconformities). Night in Waimate. Day 2 : Otaio Gorge (Paleogene-early Miocene nonmarine-marine sequence); Squires Farm (Oligocene unconformity); Makikihi (Plio-Pleistocene shallow marine to nonmarine fossiliferous strata); Elephant Hill Stream (Early Miocene; start of Neogene basin infill). Which localities are visited will depend on weather, time taken at early stops, and farm/quarry activities which normally don’t prevent access - but may occasionally. The guide draws on some material from earlier guides (Fordyce & Maxwell 2003, and others cited). Graphics, photos, and field observations, are by Ewan Fordyce unless indicated.
    [Show full text]
  • Soy Baby Formula, Healthy Alternative Or Unnecessary Harm?
    Toxic Love: Soy Baby Formula, Healthy Alternative or Unnecessary Harm? Babies all over the world who are being fed soy-based infant formula are taking a part in a huge experiment with the potential for highly dangerous outcomes, according to many scientists. Former director of the Food and Drug Administration’s Centre for Toxicological Research Dr Daniel Sheehan called feeding soy formula “a large, uncontrolled and basically unmonitored human infant experiment”. Scientific evidence is growing that parents who buy the formula to feed their babies each day might unknowingly be preparing a potentially toxic concoction which could irreversibly damage the long-term health of their children. New Zealand toxicologist Dr Mike Fitzpatrick says parents have the right to know that soy-based formula contains potentially harmful compounds. Many other internationally renowned scientists have joined Dr Fitzpatrick, one of the first to sound the alarm, and expressed their growing concern about the potential for health complications that could result from giving phytoestrogen-rich soy formula to babies. Phytoestrogens are plant-derived compounds that have the ability to mimic the actions of the female hormone oestrogen. The group of phytoestrogens in question called isoflavones, are genistein and genistin, and their oestrogen mimicking behaviour has been the subject of many international studies. In a 2010 study, scientists from the University of Illinois, working in conjunction with the US Food and Drug Administration’s Division of Biochemical Toxicology 32 (FDA) and the Department of Food Science and Human Nutrition (DFSHN) estimated that an infant consuming soy formula receives several hundred times higher amounts of this plant-based oestrogens than adults consuming normal Western diets.
    [Show full text]
  • ADBT Food Processing Brochure.Indd
    FOOD PROCESSING & MANUFACTURING CAREERS Kick start your career in the food processing and manufacturing sector. Discover the potential right here in South Canterbury FOOD & DRINK DAIRY FISH MEAT PRODUCTION SOUTH CANTERBURY SOUTH CANTERBURY Timaru District and the wider South Canterbury area has a richly productive agricultural sector that has a reputation as being New Zealand’s “food bowl”. Of the 25,000 people working here, more than 5000 are employed in the food processing and manufacturing sector. There is HUGE potential for careers, that span the various core parts of this sector, from dairy and meat, to fish and the other food and drink products. It’s an exciting sector that needs more skilled staff and offers tremendous opportunity for career development for those willing and ready to get involved. p2 Food Processing & Manufacturing Careers EMPLOYMENT SKILLS EMPLOYMENT SKILLS These are the key employability skills that our industry is looking for: TEAM WORK POSITIVE ATTITUDE GOOD Work well with others to Have a “can do” attitude; COMMUNICATION SKILLS complete tasks and meet motivated to work hard Speak, listen and share ideas goals; recognise authority towards goals. appropriately. of supervisors and follow directions. SELF-MANAGEMENT WILLINGNESS TO LEARN THINKING SKILLS Show commitment and Enthusiastic about the job, Problem solving and decision responsibility. organisation and industry. making; use initiative to find solutions. Investing in the workforce RESILIENCE Flexible in new and changing The businesses in the Food Processing and Manufacturing sector have situations; can handle a common desire to assist their staff with training and all are willing to challenges and setbacks and invest in professional development of their employees if there is a willing- not give up.
    [Show full text]