The Light Islam As: and the PEACEFUL Lahore TOLERANT Ahmadiyya & Islamic Review RATIONAL Movement INSPIRING for Over Seventy- • Five Years November – December 2001 •
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“Call to the path of thy Lord with wisdom and goodly exhortation, and argue with people in the best manner.” (The Holy Quran 16:125) • • Exponent Presents of Islam The Light Islam as: and the PEACEFUL Lahore TOLERANT Ahmadiyya & Islamic Review RATIONAL Movement INSPIRING for over seventy- • five years November – December 2001 • Published on the World-Wide Web at: http://www.muslim.org Vol. 78 CONTENTS No. 6 Crescent over Cross Why I chose Islam over Christianity by Hussain Wilson, England. ................................................ 3 Hazrat Mirza Ghulam Ahmad A preliminary introduction by Selim Ahmed, England. .................................................... 6 Islamic behaviour: The Golden Mean Speech at the Islamic Convention, Columbus, Ohio, August 2001 by Fazeel Sahukhan, Canada. .............................................. 10 íëûáü´Ë·åã çêô©ã¤ Ahmadiyya Anjuman Isha‘at Islam Lahore Inc., U.S.A. 1315 Kingsgate Road, Columbus, Ohio, 43221– 1504, U.S.A. 2 THE LIGHT NOVEMBER – DECEMBER 2001 The Light was founded in 1921 as the organ of the AHMADIYYA About ourselves ANJUMAN ISHA‘AT ISLAM (Ahmadiyya Association for the propaga- tion of Islam) of Lahore, Pakistan. The Islamic Review was published Ahmadiyya Anjuman Isha‘at Islam Lahore in England from 1913 for over 50 years, and in the U.S.A. from 1980 has branches in the following countries: to 1991. The present periodical represents the beliefs of the world- U.S.A. Australia wide branches of the Ahmadiyya Anjuman Isha‘at Islam, Lahore. U.K. Canada Holland Fiji ISSN: 1060–4596 Indonesia Germany Editor: Dr. Zahid Aziz. Format and Design: The Editor. Suriname India Trinidad South Africa Circulation: Mrs. Samina Malik. Guyana The Movement has members and support- Articles, letters and all enquiries should be sent to: ers in many other countries as well. ‘The Light’, 1315 Kingsgate Road, Columbus, Ohio 43221–1504 Achievements: U.S.A. The Anjuman has produced extensive Phone: 614 – 457 8504 Fax: 614 – 457 4455 literature on Islam, originally in English E-mail: [email protected] or [email protected] and Urdu, including translations of the Holy Quran with commentaries. These WWW: http://www.muslim.org books are being translated into other languages, such as French, German, Spanish, Russian, Chinese, Dutch and The main object of the A.A.I.I.L. is to present the true, original Polish. message of Islam to the whole world — Islam as it is found in the The Anjuman has run several Muslim Holy Quran and the life of the Holy Prophet Muhammad, obscured missions around the world, including the today by grave misconceptions and wrong popular notions. first ever in Western Europe. Islam seeks to attract the hearts and minds of people towards the The Movement’s contribution to truth, by means of reasoning and the natural beauty of its principles. Islamic thought is summed up on the left. Hazrat Mirza Ghulam Ahmad (d. 1908), our Founder, arose to History: remind the world that Islam is: 1889: Hazrat Mirza Ghulam Ahmad International: It recognizes prophets being raised among all founded the Ahmadiyya Movement. nations and requires Muslims to believe in them all. Truth and 1901: Movement given name Ahmadiyya goodness can be found in all religions. God treats all human after Holy Prophet Muhammad’s beings equally, regardless of race, nationality or religion. other famous name Ahmad. Peaceful: Allows use of force only in unavoidable self-defence. 1905: Hazrat Mirza appoints central body Teaches Muslims to live peacefully under any rule which (Anjuman) to manage the Movement. accords them freedom of religion. 1908: Death of Hazrat Mirza. Succeeded Tolerant: Gives full freedom to everyone to hold and practise by Maulana Nur-ud-Din as Head. any creed or religion. Requires us to tolerate differences of belief and opinion. 1914: Death of Maulana Nur-ud-Din. Ahmadiyya Anjuman Isha‘at Islam Rational: In all matters, it urges use of human reason and founded at Lahore as continuation of knowledge. Blind following is condemned and independence the original Anjuman. Maulana of thought is granted. Muhammad Ali elected as Head. Inspiring: Worship is not a ritual, but provides living contact 1951: Death of Maulana Muhammad Ali with a Living God, Who answers prayers and speaks to His after fifty years of glorious service to righteous servants even today as in the past. the cause of Islam. Maulana Sadr-ud- Din (d. 1981) becomes Head. Non-sectarian: Every person professing Islam by the words L ilha ill-Allh, Muammad-ur rasÔl-ullh (There is no god but 1981–1996: Dr. Saeed Ahmad Khan, an eminent medical doctor and religious Allah, and Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah) is a scholar, led the Movement, at a time Muslim. A Muslim cannot be expelled from Islam by anyone. of intense persecution. Hazrat Mirza Ghulam Ahmad taught that no prophet, old or new, 1996: Prof. Dr. Asghar Hameed, a is to arise after the Holy Prophet Muhammad. However, Mujaddids distinguished retired University will be raised by God to revive and rekindle the light of Islam. Professor of Mathematics, and learned Islamic scholar, elected Head. THE LIGHT NOVEMBER – DECEMBER 2001 3 A Christian friend of mine pointed out to me a Crescent over Cross passage in the Christian Bible about searching for God as if you were searching for gold and that if you Why I chose Islam over Christianity keep up your search, all the time, you will find it. I think that has been the most profound and true by Hussain Wilson, England statement I have encountered anywhere on the search for a religious ideal. (The writer of the article below, Mr Hussain Dean Wilson, I was brought up by my mother’s belief in God, a university student in England, embraced Islam earlier and that He was everywhere and not necessarily in a this year in 2001 at the U.K. Centre of the Ahmadiyya church. I grew up in Italy, where God, Jesus, and Anjuman Isha‘at Islam Lahore in Wembley, London.) Mary (Mother of God) play a very important part in all daily affairs and consciousness. My father did not In my years of searching for an understanding of have much of an influence religion wise, so I had the what God requires of me and what He requires in Catholic view and my mother’s view. Two contrast- “true” worship, I have encountered many varied ing and sometimes alien to each other’s points on the beliefs and doctrines. I have spent many years doctrine of God and the “Celestial Holy Family”. I searching for “the truth” of what is true devotion to attended a Catholic primary school and religion was God, and the true religion of God. It is not an easy introduced as part of the curriculum as well in task, as many various religious doctrines all purport infants and junior school. It was taught, on and off, themselves to be the “true religion of God”. Many by various visiting monks and priests, depending on such doctrines produce their own evidence to back the government of the day and its view of religion in their claims up. school. It was taught as well, unofficially by friends, I spent a time as a Buddhist. This is after I lost neighbours and what you hear in the street. faith in the mainstream Christian religious ideal. I Catholicism appealed to a certain point and it is could not understand the doctrine of God’s son and from this that I formulated the idea that perhaps the fact that salvation was only available through Jesus was not the Son of God, but God himself. God’s Son. This did not make much sense to me. Perhaps not to frighten the people of the time God I was attending a local church called the King’s descended from heaven and took on the visage of a Church, populated with many “Born Again Chris- man. … This theory, of course, has holes in it! tians”. The religious ideal they followed was one My mother’s doctrine of God and religion is that that Jesus, the Son of God, was the only one through God exists, He had a son, and that you reach God by whom salvation can be attained. All prayer must be praying to him. She is a firm believer that you do not thus addressed through “Our Lord and Saviour, need a church to be close to God, as you can find Jesus Christ”. God in anything. The woods, a stream, quietly or I fell out of favour with that brand of Chris- even in a crowd. God is everywhere and in every tianity and spent a time believing nothing, which I thing. did not particularly enjoy. It was at this time that I The Jehovah’s Witnesses came to my door, both was reading about Buddhism and a lot of the central during the period that I was a Buddhist and also doctrines appealed to me. Right Speech, Right more recently when I stopped being a Buddhist and Thought, not harming living creatures. For a while I was ‘looking into’ Christianity. We engaged in long, followed Buddhism, and even entertained the notion and interesting, conversations about God, the uni- of going “on retreat” where you join a monastery for verse and all things religious. I was still struggling a time. But there was one nagging doubt about with the notion of God, Son, Mother and father of Buddhism and me. I could understand the principles both Catholicism and my own mismatched beliefs. of reincarnation and cessation of self, but I could not I even contacted the Mormons, The Church of wholly understand the principle of no supreme the Later Day Saints. Their doctrine, based upon the creator God.