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Cylindroiulus Truncorum (Silvestri): a New Milliped for Virginia (USA), with Natural History Observations (Julida: Julidae)
Banisteria, Number 20, 2002 © 2002 by the Virginia Natural History Society Cylindroiulus truncorum (Silvestri): A New Milliped for Virginia (USA), with Natural History Observations (Julida: Julidae) Jorge A. Santiago-Blay Department of Paleobiology, MRC-121 National Museum of Natural History 10th and Constitution Avenue Smithsonian Institution P.O. Box 37012 Washington, DC 20013-7012 Richard L. Hoffman Virginia Museum of Natural History Martinsville, Virginia 24112 Joseph B. Lambert and Yuyang Wu Department of Chemistry Northwestern University 2145 Sheridan Road Evanston, Illinois 60208-3113 INTRODUCTION truncorum for Raleigh, North Carolina, about 320 km SSE of Salem (Shelley, 1978) is the southernmost In the fall 2000, author SB cleared the underbrush known occurrence of this species in the United States. of an Eastern White Pine (Pinus strobus L.) grove in his This milliped has also been documented for Brazil backyard located in an urban area of Salem, Virginia (Chamberlin & Hoffman, 1958; Hoffman, 1999). (USA) by cutting and removing the lower branches. About a year later, he revisited the same trees and Natural History Observations noticed copious resinous exudations originating from the branch stumps, particularly on five of the trees. Berlese extractions from P. strobus leaf litter were There, he observed about twenty millipeds, later conducted in November 2001 and yielded a maximum identified as Cylindroiulus truncorum (Silvestri, 1896; of about 50 C. truncorum per 0.25 m2 (= 200 C. species group reviewed by Korsós & Enghoff, 1990), truncorum per m2). In his many years of studying soil attached to the resin, 1-2 meters above ground (Fig. 1). invertebrates and running numerous Berlese samples, Voucher specimens of Cylindroiulus truncorum are particularly in southwestern Virginia, RLH has seldom deposited at the Virginia Museum of Natural History encountered millipeds under pine litter. -
An Inventory of Endemic Leaf Litter Arthropods of Arkansas with Emphasis on Certain Insect Groups and Diplopoda Derek Alan Hennen University of Arkansas, Fayetteville
University of Arkansas, Fayetteville ScholarWorks@UARK Theses and Dissertations 12-2015 An Inventory of Endemic Leaf Litter Arthropods of Arkansas with Emphasis on Certain Insect Groups and Diplopoda Derek Alan Hennen University of Arkansas, Fayetteville Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarworks.uark.edu/etd Part of the Biology Commons, Entomology Commons, and the Terrestrial and Aquatic Ecology Commons Recommended Citation Hennen, Derek Alan, "An Inventory of Endemic Leaf Litter Arthropods of Arkansas with Emphasis on Certain Insect Groups and Diplopoda" (2015). Theses and Dissertations. 1423. http://scholarworks.uark.edu/etd/1423 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by ScholarWorks@UARK. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks@UARK. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected]. An Inventory of Endemic Leaf Litter Arthropods of Arkansas with Emphasis on Certain Insect Groups and Diplopoda A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science in Entomology by Derek Hennen Marietta College Bachelor of Science in Biology, 2012 December 2015 University of Arkansas This thesis is approved for recommendation to the Graduate Council. ___________________________________ Dr. Ashley P.G. Dowling Thesis Director ___________________________________ Dr. Frederick M. Stephen Committee Member ___________________________________ Dr. John David Willson Committee Member Abstract Endemic arthropods of Arkansas were sampled and their nomenclature and distributions were updated. The Arkansas endemic species list is updated to 121 species, including 16 species of millipedes. A study of the millipedes of Arkansas was undertaken, and resulted in the first checklist and key to all millipede species in the state. -
Mini-Review an Insect-Specific System for Terrestrialization Laccase
Insect Biochemistry and Molecular Biology 108 (2019) 61–70 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Insect Biochemistry and Molecular Biology journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/ibmb Mini-review an insect-specific system for terrestrialization: Laccase- mediated cuticle formation T ∗ Tsunaki Asano , Yosuke Seto, Kosei Hashimoto, Hiroaki Kurushima Department of Biological Sciences, Tokyo Metropolitan University, Tokyo, 192-0397, Japan ABSTRACT Insects are often regarded as the most successful group of animals in the terrestrial environment. Their success can be represented by their huge biomass and large impact on ecosystems. Among the factors suggested to be responsible for their success, we focus on the possibility that the cuticle might have affected the process of insects’ evolution. The cuticle of insects, like that of other arthropods, is composed mainly of chitin and structural cuticle proteins. However, insects seem to have evolved a specific system for cuticle formation. Oxidation reaction of catecholamines catalyzed by a copper enzyme, laccase, is the key step in the metabolic pathway for hardening of the insect cuticle. Molecular phylogenetic analysis indicates that laccase functioning in cuticle sclerotization has evolved only in insects. In this review, we discuss a theory on how the insect-specific “laccase” function has been advantageous for establishing their current ecological position as terrestrial animals. 1. Introduction the cuticle hardens after molting in crustaceans and diplopods (Shaw, 1968; Barnes, 1982; Nagasawa, -
Diversity of Non–Laboulbenialean Fungi on Millipedes
Studies in Fungi 2(1): 130–137 (2017) www.studiesinfungi.org ISSN 2465-4973 Article Doi 10.5943/sif/ 2/1/15 Copyright © Mushroom Research Foundation Diversity of non–Laboulbenialean fungi on millipedes Enghoff H and Reboleira ASPS Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 15, DK-2100 Copenhagen OE, Denmark Enghoff H, Reboleira ASPS 2017 – Diversity of non–Laboulbenialean fungi on millipedes. Studies in Fungi 2(1),130 –137, Doi 10.5943/sif/2/1/15 Abstract New records are given for secondary capilliconidia of Basidiobolus from several species of millipedes (Diplopoda) belonging to three different orders. The anamorph ‘Thaxteriola‟ stage of Rhynchomyces is recorded (with doubt) from a Brazilian millipede belonging to the order Spirostreptida. An enigmatic fungus showing characteristics of Coreomycetopsis, Hormiscioideus and Antennopsis is recorded from two species of Danish millipedes of the order Julida. Peculiar structures, tentatively referred to fungi are recorded from several millipede orders where they occur between micro–scutes of the external cuticle. Key words – Amphoromorpha – Antennopsis – Ascomycota – Basidiobolus – Coreomycetopsis – Diplopoda – Hormiscioideus – Mucoromycotina – Pyxidiophora – Rhynchomyces – Zygomycota Introduction Millipedes (class Diplopoda) are well known as host of Trichomycetes (Lichtward 1986, Moss & Taylor 1996), but several other kinds of fungi grow on the external cuticle of millipedes. Best known of these are Laboulbeniales, and over the last years, the diversity of Laboulbeniales on millipedes has increased significantly (Rossi & Balazuc 1977, Santamaria et al. 2014, 2016, Enghoff & Santamaria 2015). However, several types of small fungi which have nothing to do with Laboulbeniales are quite often found growing on the external cuticle of millipedes. -
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Millipedes of Ohio Field Guide [Pdf]
MILLIPEDES OF OHIO field guide OHIO DIVISION OF WILDLIFE This booklet is produced by the Ohio Division of Wildlife as a free publication. This booklet is not for resale. Any unauthorized repro- duction is prohibited. All images within this booklet are copyrighted by the Ohio Division of Wildlife and its contributing artists and INTRODUCTION photographers. For additional information, please call 1-800-WILDLIFE (1-800-945-3543). Text by: Dr. Derek Hennen & Jeff Brown Millipedes occupy a category of often seen, rarely identified bugs. Few resources geared towards a general audience exist HOW TO VIEW THIS BOOKLET for these arthropods, belying their beauty and fascinating biol- Description & Overview ogy. There is still much unknown about millipedes and other Order Name myriapods, particularly concerning specific ecological informa- Family Name tion and detailed species ranges. New species await discovery Common Name and description, even here in North America. This situation Scientific Name makes species identification difficult for anyone lucky enough Range Map to stumble upon one of these animals: a problem this booklet indicates distribution and counties intends to solve. Here we include information on millipede life were specimen was collected Size history, identification, and collecting tips for all ~50 species denotes the range of length of Ohio’s millipedes. Millipede species identification often common for the species depends on examining the male genitalia, but to make this Secondary Photo (when applicable) booklet accessible as a -
A Millipede New to the Uk: Ophyiulus Germanicus (Verhoeff, 1896) (Diplopoda, Julida: Julidae) from Oxford
Bulletin of the British Myriapod & Isopod Group Volume 30 (2018) A MILLIPEDE NEW TO THE UK: OPHYIULUS GERMANICUS (VERHOEFF, 1896) (DIPLOPODA, JULIDA: JULIDAE) FROM OXFORD Steve J. Gregory 4 Mount Pleasant Cottages, Church Street, East Hendred, Oxfordshire, OX12 8LA, UK. E-mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT The millipede Ophyiulus germanicus Verhoeff is reported new for the UK from a site in Oxford city. A description with illustrations is provided, and comparison made with the common O. pilosus (Newport), to enable identification. Information about microsites inhabited and associated species is given. It is considered that O. germanicus, a millipede native to the Italian mainland, is an accidental introduction into the UK. INTRODUCTION The millipede genus Ophyiulus Berlese 1884 (Julida: Julidae) comprises 26 known species (Kime & Enghoff, 2017) with the centre of diversity occurring on the Italian peninsula, where 16 species, many endemic, are listed. Until now, just a single species, Ophyiulus pilosus (Newport, 1842), was known from the UK (Lee, 2006). Although ubiquitous in Britain (ibid), O. pilosus is thought to be an ancient introduction from its northern Italian stronghold and is scarce in much of neighbouring continental Europe, including France (Kime, 1999). During a collecting trip to Trap Grounds, Oxford City (SP502081, VC 23) on 5th November 2015 the author collected a male and female specimen of what were thought in the field to be anomalous Tachypodoiulus niger (Leach). While viewing the specimens with a binocular microscope it was apparent that the traverse striae on the prozonites characteristic of T. niger (Blower, 1985, Fig.42A) were absent. In addition, the first pair of legs in the male were modified into elongated sickle-shaped structures, as seen in Ophyiulus pilosus. -
Department of Biological Sciences AEB 111 ANIMAL and ENVIRONMENTAL BIOLOGY
EDO UNIVERSITY IYAMHO Department of Biological Sciences AEB 111 ANIMAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL BIOLOGY Instructor 1: Dr. M. O. Agbugui email: [email protected] Lectures: Tuesday; 10.00am – 12.00 pm, NLT 1, phone: (+234) 8035048400 Office hours: Wednesday, 1.30 to 2.30 pm, Instructor 2: Mrs H.J. Ozemoka An introduction to Fauna biodiversity A description and classification of the animal kingdom in taxa. Biodiversity – this is the study of variety of organisms in an ecosystem All organisms in a population living in a certain area plus their physical environment. This includes all form of animals (animal and animal-like). Two groups are obtainable : Invertebrates (Animals with back bone) Vertebrates (animals without back bone) Taxonomy is the aspect of biology that deals with classification This includes naming of organisms (nomenclature). The systematic assignment of organisms into groups called taxa. Taxa is often referred to as systematics Two types of classification Artificial classification (based on one or more easily observable xtics such as colour, mode of locomotion, habitat etc) Natural classification (phylogenic and reflects possible evolutionary relationships based on ancestry and descent) In phylogenic classification organisms belong to the same taxa are believed to have a common ancestor this may be represented by a (cladogram) family tree Phenetic classification (data on morphological (structural), cytological (cellular) and biochemical similarities or differences. Binomial nomenclature - introduced by Carl Von Linnaeus (1707 – 1778) Latinized name of two words to each organism printed in italics or underlined if hand written or typed. The first word names of the genus which is capitalized (begins with an upper case alphabet) and the second is the species epithet (specific name) which is written in lower case for example Pomadasys jubelini INVERTEBRATE CLASSIFICATION 1. -
Ultrastructure and Mineral Composition of the Tergite Cuticle of the Iulid Millipede Ophyiulus Pilosus (Myriapoda, Diplopoda)
ZOBODAT - www.zobodat.at Zoologisch-Botanische Datenbank/Zoological-Botanical Database Digitale Literatur/Digital Literature Zeitschrift/Journal: Berichte des naturwissenschaftlichen-medizinischen Verein Innsbruck Jahr/Year: 1992 Band/Volume: S10 Autor(en)/Author(s): Thorez Anne, Compere Philippe, Goffinet Gerhard Artikel/Article: Ultrastructure and Mineral Composition of the Tergite Cuticle of the Iulid Millipede Ophyiulus pilosus (Myriapoda, Diplopoda). 63-70 ©Naturwiss. med. Ver. Innsbruck, download unter www.biologiezentrum.at Ber. nat.-med. Verein Innsbruck SuppL 10 S. 63 - 70 Innsbruck, April 1992 8tti International Congress of Myriapodology, Innsbruck, Austria, July 15 - 20, 1990 Ultrastructure and Mineral Composition of the Tergite Cuticle of the Iulid Millipede Ophyiulus pilosus (Myriapoda, Diplopoda) by Anne THOREZ *), Philippe COMPERE •*) and Gerhard GOFFINET •••) •)Boursíer I.R.S.I.A. (Institut pour l'encouragement de la Recherche Scientifique dans l'Industrie • et l'Agriculture), Laboratory of General Biology and Ultrastructural Morphology, University of Liège **) Research Assistant of the National Funds for the Scientific Research (F.N.R.S., Belgium), Laboratory of Animal Morphology, Systematics and Ecology, University of Liège •**) Laboratory of General Biology and Ultrastructural Morphology, University of Liège, 22 quai Van Beneden, B-4020 Liège (Belgium) Abstract: The teigite integument of OphyiuSus pilosus (NEWPORT) during the Testing or "intermoult" phase was investigated ultrastructurally and chemically with a view -
Preferences of Common Central European Millipedes for Different
IJM 6: 61–83 (2011) A peer-reviewed open-access journal Preferences of common Central European millipedes for different biotopeINTERNAT types...IONAL JOURNAL61 OF doi: 10.3897/ijm.6.2172 RESEARCH ARTICLE www.pensoft.net/journals/ijm Myriapodology Preferences of common Central European millipedes for different biotope types (Myriapoda, Diplopoda) in Saxony-Anhalt (Germany) Karin Voigtländer1 1 Department of Soil Zoology, Senckenberg Museum of Natural History Görlitz, P.O. Box 300154, 02806 Görlitz, Germany Corresponding author: Karin Voigtländer ([email protected]) Academic editor: R. Mesibov | Received 30 September 2011 | Accepted 28 November 2011 | Published 20 December 2011 Citation: Voigtländer K (2011) Preferences of common Central European millipedes for different biotope types (Myriapoda, Diplopoda) in Saxony-Anhalt (Germany). In: Mesibov R, Short M (Eds) Proceedings of the 15th International Congress of Myriapodology, 18–22 July 2011, Brisbane, Australia. International Journal of Myriapodology 6: 61–83. doi: 10.3897/ijm.6.2172 Abstract Knowledge of habitat preferences of myriapod species is essential for their optimal use in bioindication and biological soil assessment. To increase our knowledge a sampling project was started in Saxony-Anhalt (Eastern Germany) more than 20 years ago. The narrowly defined geographic area was selected for the study because the fauna of this Central European German region represents to a high degree the whole of the Central European fauna. The millipede fauna at 175 sites belonging to 12 biotope types was sampled by pitfall trapping and identified to species. According to plant associations, these sites could be divided into four groups differing in moisture and into two groups differing in the level of vegetation cover. -
Biodiversity Inventories in High Gear: DNA Barcoding Facilitates a Rapid Biotic Survey of a Temperate Nature Reserve
Biodiversity Data Journal 3: e6313 doi: 10.3897/BDJ.3.e6313 Taxonomic Paper Biodiversity inventories in high gear: DNA barcoding facilitates a rapid biotic survey of a temperate nature reserve Angela C Telfer‡, Monica R Young‡§, Jenna Quinn , Kate Perez‡, Crystal N Sobel‡, Jayme E Sones‡, Valerie Levesque-Beaudin‡, Rachael Derbyshire‡, Jose Fernandez-Triana|, Rodolphe Rougerie¶, Abinah Thevanayagam‡, Adrian Boskovic‡, Alex V Borisenko‡#, Alex Cadel , Allison Brown‡, Anais Pages¤, Anibal H Castillo‡, Annegret Nicolai«, Barb Mockford Glenn Mockford», Belén Bukowski˄, Bill Wilson»§, Brock Trojahn , Carole Ann Lacroix˅, Chris Brimblecombe¦,ˀ‡ Christoper Hay , Christmas Ho , Claudia Steinke‡, Connor P Warne‡, Cristina Garrido Cortesˁ, Daniel Engelking‡, Danielle Wright‡, Dario A Lijtmaer˄, David Gascoigne», David Hernandez Martich₵, Derek Morningstarℓ, Dirk Neumann ₰, Dirk Steinke‡, Donna DeBruin Marco DeBruin»,ˁ Dylan Dobias , Elizabeth Sears‡,ˁ Ellen Richard , Emily Damstra», Evgeny V Zakharov‡, Frederic Labergeˁ, Gemma E Collins¦, Gergin A Blagoev‡, Gerrie Grainge», Graham Ansell‡,₱ ¦ Greg Meredith , Ian Hogg , Jaclyn McKeown‡‡, Janet Topan , Jason Bracey», Jerry Guenther», Jesse Sills-Gilligan‡‡, Joseph Addesi , Joshua Persi‡, Kara K S Layton₳, Kareina D'Souza‡,₴ »Kencho Dorji , Kevin Grundy , Kirsti Nghidinwa₣, Kylee Ronnenberg‡, Kyung Min Lee₮, Linxi Xie ₦,‡ Liuqiong Lu , Lyubomir Penev₭, Mailyn Gonzalez₲, Margaret E Rosati‽, Mari Kekkonen‡, Maria Kuzmina‡, Marianne Iskandar‡, Marko Mutanen₮, Maryam Fatahi‡, Mikko Pentinsaari₮, Miriam -
Ecological Effects of the Installation of an Underground Oil Pipeline on Millipede Communities in Hocking County, Ohio
Ecological Effects of the Installation of an Underground Oil Pipeline on Millipede Communities in Hocking County, Ohio A Senior Honors Thesis Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for graduation with research distinction in Entomology in the undergraduate colleges of The Ohio State University by Monica A. Farfan The Ohio State University March 2008 Project Advisor: Professor David J. Horn, Department of Entomology ABSTRACT The expectation of a higher number of disturbance hardy millipedes (orders Julida and Spirostreptida) in a warmer, drier disturbed area vs. a forested area is supported by previous research. This was studied in a maturing (~ 75 years old) mixed hardwood forest in Hocking County, Ohio. In 2003 the forest was disturbed by placement of an underground oil pipeline resulting in the removal of all trees within 15 m of the pipeline. The temperature in the corridor is highly variable and the subsoil is now present on the soil surface. In May 2006, twenty pitfall traps were set along a north-facing hill, half in the pipeline allowance and half in the adjacent forest. In 2006, Cambala annulata and members of order Julida were found in significantly higher numbers (p<0.05) in the forested habitat. Abacion lactarium (n=10) was found only in the pipeline corridor. In 2007 a second study was conducted using modifications to the 2006 trap placement. Fauna from litter samples were extracted using Berlese funnels. In 2007, Nannaria ohionis and Ptoyiulus impressus were present in significantly higher numbers in the woods. Cylindroiulus sp. B, Ophyiulus pilosus, and Oxidus gracilis were found in significantly higher numbers in the pipeline corridor. -
Ophyiulus in Victoria: Results of Millipede Surveys from South-Eastern Australia
csiro publishing the royal society of Victoria, 127, 69–80, 2015 www.publish.csiro.au/journals/rs 10.1071/rs15019 Ophyiulus in Victoria: results of Millipede surVeys froM south-eastern australia Briony A. norton1,2,3, LindA J. thomson4, michAeL A. nAsh4,5,6 1. australian research centre for urban ecology, royal Botanic Gardens, Melbourne, Victoria 3010, australia 2. school of Botany, university of Melbourne, parkville, Victoria 3052, australia 3. department of animal and plant sciences, university of sheffield, sheffield s10 2tn, united Kingdom 4. school of Biosciences, the university of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria 3010, australia 5. south australian research and development institute, Waite campus, urrbrae, south australia 5064, australia 6. school of agriculture, food and Wine, the university of adelaide, urrbrae, south australia 5064, australia correspondence: Briony a. norton, [email protected] ABSTRACT: the composition and ecology of the millipede fauna of Victoria remain poorly understood. We collected millipedes as part of a series of ecological arthropod surveys across south-eastern australia, focusing mainly on Victoria. these samples almost exclusively contained millipedes from the introduced order Julida. We pursued species identification of the julids when it became apparent there were species other than the well-recorded Ommatoiulus moreleti (lucas, 1860) (portuguese millipede) in the samples. the majority of specimens were O. moreleti, but we also detected at least one species of Cylindroiulus Verhoeff, 1894, as well as an Ophyiulus Berlese, 1884, species, specimens of which have been identified as Ophyiulus cf. targionii. these are the firstOphyiulus records for Victoria to our knowledge. We present preliminary data on the abundance through the year of Ophyiulus.