Laparoscopic Truncal Vagotomy and Gatrojejunostomy for Pyloric Stenosis
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Routine Use of Feeding Jejunostomy in Pancreaticoduodenectomuy: A
Preprints (www.preprints.org) | NOT PEER-REVIEWED | Posted: 95 JuneSeptember 2020 2020 doi:10.20944/preprints202006.0114.v1 doi:10.20944/preprints202006.0114.v2 Routine use of Feeding Jejunostomy in Pancreaticoduodenectomuy: A Metaanalysis. DR.Bhavin Vasavada Consultant HepatoPancreaticobiliary and Liver Transplant Surgeon, Shalby Hospitals, Ahmedabad. Email: [email protected] Dr.Hardik Patel Consultant HepatoPancreaticobiliary and Liver Transplant Surgeon, Shalby Hospitals, Ahmedabad. Conflict of Interests: none. Funding disclosure: none. Abbreviations: Post operative pancreatic fistula (POPF), total parentral nutrition (TPN), Surgical site infections. (SSI) Keywords: Pancreaticoduodenectomy; feeding jejunostomy; morbidity; mortality Abstract: Aims and objectives: The primary aim of our study was to evaluate morbidity and mortality following feeding jejunostomy in pancreaticoduodenectomy compared to the control group. We © 2020 by the author(s). Distributed under a Creative Commons CC BY license. Preprints (www.preprints.org) | NOT PEER-REVIEWED | Posted: 95 JuneSeptember 2020 2020 doi:10.20944/preprints202006.0114.v1 doi:10.20944/preprints202006.0114.v2 also evaluated individual complications like delayed gastric emptying, post operative pancreatic fistula, superficial and deep surgical site infection. We also looked for time to start oral nutrition and requirement of total parentral nutrition. Material and Methods: The study was conducted according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) statement and MOOSE guidelines. [9,10]. We searched pubmed, cochrane library, embase, google scholar with keywords like “feeding jejunostomy in pancreaticodudenectomy”, “entral nutrition in pancreaticoduodenectomy, “total parentral nutrition in pancreaticoduodenectomy’, “morbidity and mortality following pancreaticoduodenectomy”. Two independent authors extracted the data (B.V and H.P). The meta-analysis was conducted using Open meta-analysis software. -
Thoracoscopic Truncal Vagotomy Versus Surgical Revision of the Gastrojejunal Anastomosis for Recalcitrant Marginal Ulcers
Surgical Endoscopy (2019) 33:607–611 and Other Interventional Techniques https://doi.org/10.1007/s00464-018-6386-7 2018 SAGES ORAL DYNAMIC Thoracoscopic truncal vagotomy versus surgical revision of the gastrojejunal anastomosis for recalcitrant marginal ulcers Alicia Bonanno1 · Brandon Tieu2 · Elizabeth Dewey1 · Farah Husain3 Received: 1 May 2018 / Accepted: 10 August 2018 / Published online: 21 August 2018 © Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2018 Abstract Introduction Marginal ulcer is a common complication following Roux-en-Y gastric bypass with incidence rates between 1 and 16%. Most marginal ulcers resolve with medical management and lifestyle changes, but in the rare case of a non-healing marginal ulcer there are few treatment options. Revision of the gastrojejunal (GJ) anastomosis carries significant morbidity with complication rates ranging from 10 to 50%. Thoracoscopic truncal vagotomy (TTV) may be a safer alternative with decreased operative times. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the safety and effectiveness of TTV in comparison to GJ revision for treatment of recalcitrant marginal ulcers. Methods A retrospective chart review of patients who required surgical intervention for non-healing marginal ulcers was performed from 1 September 2012 to 1 September 2017. All underwent medical therapy along with lifestyle changes prior to intervention and had preoperative EGD that demonstrated a recalcitrant marginal ulcer. Revision of the GJ anastomosis or TTV was performed. Data collected included operative time, ulcer recurrence, morbidity rate, and mortality rate. Results Twenty patients were identified who underwent either GJ revision (n = 13) or TTV (n = 7). There were no 30-day mortalities in either group. -
Effects of Sleeve Gastrectomy Plus Trunk Vagotomy Compared with Sleeve Gastrectomy on Glucose Metabolism in Diabetic Rats
Submit a Manuscript: http://www.f6publishing.com World J Gastroenterol 2017 May 14; 23(18): 3269-3278 DOI: 10.3748/wjg.v23.i18.3269 ISSN 1007-9327 (print) ISSN 2219-2840 (online) ORIGINAL ARTICLE Basic Study Effects of sleeve gastrectomy plus trunk vagotomy compared with sleeve gastrectomy on glucose metabolism in diabetic rats Teng Liu, Ming-Wei Zhong, Yi Liu, Xin Huang, Yu-Gang Cheng, Ke-Xin Wang, Shao-Zhuang Liu, San-Yuan Hu Teng Liu, Ming-Wei Zhong, Xin Huang, Yu-Gang Cheng, reviewers. It is distributed in accordance with the Creative Ke-Xin Wang, Shao-Zhuang Liu, San-Yuan Hu, Department Commons Attribution Non Commercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, of General Surgery, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this 250012, Shandong Province, China work non-commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited and Yi Liu, Health and Family Planning Commission of Shandong the use is non-commercial. See: http://creativecommons.org/ Provincial Medical Guidance Center, Jinan 250012, Shandong licenses/by-nc/4.0/ Province, China Manuscript source: Unsolicited manuscript Author contributions: Liu T, Liu SZ and Hu SY designed the study and wrote the manuscript; Liu T and Zhong MW instructed Correspondence to: San-Yuan Hu, Professor, Department of on the whole study and prepared the figures; Liu Y and Wang KX General Surgery, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, No. 107, collected and analyzed the data; Liu T, Huang X and Cheng YG Wenhua Xi Road, Jinan 250012, Shandong Province, performed the operations and performed the observational study; China. -
A Matched Cohort Analysis of Single Anastomosis Loop Duodenal Switch Versus Roux-En-Y Gastric Bypass with 18-Month Follow-Up - Springer
A matched cohort analysis of single anastomosis loop duodenal switch versus Roux-en-Y gastric bypass with 18-month follow-up - Springer Search Submit Article Surgical Endoscopy pp 1-7 First online: 22 December 2015 A matched cohort analysis of single anastomosis loop duodenal switch versus Roux-en-Y gastric bypass with 18-month follow-up Austin Cottam, Daniel Cottam , Walter Medlin, Christina Richards, Samuel Cottam, Hinali Zaveri, Amit Surve 10.1007/s00464-015-4707-7 Copyright information Abstract Background The Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (GBP) has been considered the gold standard for many years. The loop duodenal switch (LDS) is a relatively new procedure that simplifies the complexity of the duodenal switch (BPDDS) by making it a single anastomosis procedure while at the same time giving it more intestinal absorption to reduce the rates of malnutrition associated with traditional BPDDS. This paper seeks to compare the 18-month weight loss outcomes and complications of the more standard GBP with the newer LDS in a single US center. Methods A retrospective matched cohort was analyzed on 108 patients who had either GBP (54 patients) or LDS (54 patients). Regression analysis was used to compare weight loss outcomes as measured by BMI and weight loss percentages. Complications gathered included bleeds, reoperations, diagnostic or therapeutic endoscopy (EGD), ulcers and chronic nausea. Results GBP and LDS have statistically similar weight loss at 18 months (39.6 vs 41 % weight loss, respectively). However, there were significantly more nausea complaints (26 vs 5), diagnostic endoscopies (EGD) (21 vs 3) and ulcers (6 vs 0) with the GBP than the LDS. -
Biliopancreatic Diversion with a Duodenal Switch
Obesity Surgeuy, 8, 267-282 Biliopancreatic Diversion with a Duodenal Switch Douglas S. Hess MD, FACS; Douglas W. Hess MD Wood County Hospital, Bowling Green, OH, USA Background: This paper evaluates biliopancreatic BPD without some of the associated problems. diversion combined with the duodenal switch, form- This operation is now used by us for all our ing a hybrid procedure which is a combination of bariatric patients, both in primary surgical proce- restriction and malabsorption. Methods: The evaluation is of the first 440 patients dures and reoperations. undergoing this procedure who had had no previous The difficulty of establishing an operation that bariatric surgery. The mean starting weight was has both long- and short-term success is well 183 kg, with 41% of our patients considered super known. Bariatric surgery is either restrictive or morbidly obese (BMI > 50). malabsorptive in nature, each with its own ad- Results: There was an average maximum weight loss of 80% excess weight by 24 months post- vantages, disadvantages and complications. While operation; this continued at a 70% level for 8 years. trying to find a procedure that would produce Major complications were found in almost 9% of the better long-term results and fewer failures, i.e. cases. There were two perioperative deaths, one regain of weight, we began to look at the from pulmonary embolism and one from acute Scopinaro BPD.l First of all we considered it pulmonary obstruction. There were 36 type II dia- betics, all of whom have discontinued medication only for reoperations on failed restrictive proce- following the surgery. -
Gastroenterostomy and Vagotomy for Chronic Duodenal Ulcer
Gut, 1969, 10, 366-374 Gut: first published as 10.1136/gut.10.5.366 on 1 May 1969. Downloaded from Gastroenterostomy and vagotomy for chronic duodenal ulcer A. W. DELLIPIANI, I. B. MACLEOD1, J. W. W. THOMSON, AND A. A. SHIVAS From the Departments of Therapeutics, Clinical Surgery, and Pathology, The University ofEdinburgh The number of operative procedures currently in Kingdom answered a postal questionnaire. Eight had vogue in the management of chronic duodenal ulcer died since operation, and three could not be traced. The indicates that none has yet achieved definitive status. patients were questioned particularly with regard to Until recent years, partial gastrectomy was the eating capacity, dumping symptoms, vomiting, ulcer-type dyspepsia, diarrhoea or other change in bowel habit, and favoured operation, but an increasing awareness of a clinical assessment was made based on a modified its significant operative mortality and its metabolic Visick scale. The mean time since operation was 6-9 consequences, along with Dragstedt and Owen's years. demonstration of the effectiveness of vagotomy in Thirty-five patients from this group were admitted to reducing acid secretion (1943), has resulted in the hospital for a full investigation of gastrointestinal and widespread use of vagotomy and gastric drainage. related function two to seven years following their The success of duodenal ulcer surgery cannot be operation. Most were volunteers, but some were selected judged only on low stomal (or recurrent) ulceration because of definite complaints. There were more females rates; the other sequelae of gastric operations must than males (21 females and 14 males). The following be considered. -
Tube Feeding Protocol: Supporting an Individual with a Feeding Tube
Tube Feeding Protocol: Supporting an Individual with a Feeding Tube Introduction Some people may be unable to take foods or fluids by mouth due to dysphagia. Others may require supplementation because they are unable to take sufficient foods or fluids by mouth, and formula delivered through a feeding tube may provide them with much needed additional nutrients. It is helpful if guidelines (A Tube Feeding Protocol) are in place prior to the need for this intervention. Below are some suggested guidelines for supporting an Individual with a feeding tube. Information to be documented by the physician The reason (medical diagnosis) requiring feeding tube insertion Type of feeding tube inserted Types of feeding tubes The Nasogastric Tube (NG tube): Passed into either nostril, down the esophagus and into the stomach. This is used for short term feedings. The Gastrostomy tube (G - tube or PEG): Surgically placed through the abdominal wall into the stomach. The tube will be located below the rib cage and to the left. The Jejunostomy tube (J - tube or PEJ): Surgically implanted in the upper portion of the jejunum (Part of the small intestine.) The tube will be located lower in the abdomen and more toward the center than the G – tube. Feedings through a J – tube must always be by pump. The Gastrostomy-Jejunostomy (GJ - tube): Surgically placed in the stomach, like the G – tube, but the tubing is longer, the end is in the jejunum, and there are two ports. Feeding technique Feeding techniques Bolus: A set amount of formula is given over a short period of time via syringe. -
A Case Report
LAPAROSCOPIC POSTERIOR TRUNCAL VAGOTOMY AND ANTERIOR HIGHLY SELECTIVE VAGOTOMY - A CASE REPORT C K Kum, P Goh ABSTRACT Laparoscopie vagotomy provides a viable alternative to expensive long-term treatment with 112 antagonists in patients with intractable peptic ulcer disease. The minimally invasive procedure offers reduced postoperative discomfort and improved cosmesis. Here, we report our first case of a posterior truncal vagotomy and anterior highly selective vagotmny performed laparoscopicallyfor the first time in Asia. The surgery was uneventful. Diet was resumed on day 3 and the patient was discharged on day 4. Post-vagotomy acid secretion tests on the third week revealed a dramatic decrease in acid production. With further experience, laparoscopic vagotomy can be an attractive alternative to long tern medication in peptic ulcer disease. Keywords: Laparoscopy, Vagotomy, Laparoscopic vagotomy, Highly selective vagotomy, Peptic ulcer. SINGAPORE MED J 1992; Vol 33: 302-303 INTRODUCTION ration of the procedure was 150 mins. Postoperatively, the The advent of laparoscopic highly selective vagotomy has pro- patient was able to have feeds on the second day and normal vided patients with ulcer diasthesis a viable alternative to long diet the next day. He was discharged on the fourth day. Acid term dependency on H2 antagonists. Laparoscopic surgery, in secretion tests with insulin stimulation three weeks later re- contrast to conventional open surgery, is characterized by short vealed a dramatic improvement (Table 1). recovery, brief hospitalization and negligible postoperative Operative Procedure scars. We report our first case of laparoscopie highly selective The objective was to denervate the acid -secreting parietal cells vagotomy performed with minimal discomfort to the patient. -
Laparoscopic Witzel Jejunostomy
[Downloaded free from http://www.journalofmas.com on Wednesday, February 12, 2020, IP: 93.55.127.222] How I do It Laparoscopic Witzel jejunostomy Marco Lotti1, Michela Giulii Capponi2, Denise Ferrari2, Giulia Carrara1, Luca Campanati2, Alessandro Lucianetti2 1Advanced Surgical Oncology Unit, Department of General Surgery 1, Papa Giovanni XXIII Hospital, Bergamo, Italy, 2Department of General Surgery 1, Papa Giovanni XXIII Hospital, Bergamo, Italy Abstract The placement of a feeding jejunostomy can be indicated in malnourished patients with gastric and oesophagogastric junction cancer to allow for enteral nutritional support. In these patients, the jejunostomy tube can be suitably placed at the time of staging laparoscopy. Several techniques of laparoscopic jejunostomy (LJ) have been described, yet the Witzel approach remains neglected, due to the perceived difficulty of suturing the bowel around the tube and securing them to the abdominal wall. Here, we describe a novel technique for LJ, using a single barbed suture for securing the bowel and tunnelling the jejunostomy catheter according to the Witzel approach. Keywords: Enteral nutrition, oesophagogastric junction cancer, gastric cancer, jejunostomy, laparoscopic jejunostomy Address for correspondence: Dr. Marco Lot, Advanced Surgical Oncology Unit, Ospedale Papa Giovanni XXIII, Piazza OMS, 1, 24127 Bergamo, Italy. E‑mail: [email protected] Received: 17.10.2019, Accepted: 11.11.2019, Published: 11.02.2020 INTRODUCTION use of peel-away introducers, sealing the entry site with barbed -
Short Bowel, Short Answer?
478 Nightingale 8 Van Doorn L, Figueiredo C, Sanna R, et al. Clinical relevance of the cagA, 10 Yamaoka Y, Kodama T, Kashima K, et al. Variants of the 3' region of the vacA and iceA status of Helicobacter pylori. Gastroenterology 1998;115:58–66. cagA gene in Helicobacter pylori isolates from patients with diVerent H. 9 Rudi J, Kolb C, Maiwald M, et al. Diversity of Helicobacter pylori vacA and pylori-associated diseases. J Clin Microbiol 1998;36:2258–63. cagA genes and relationship to VacA and CagA protein expression, 11 Blaser MJ. Helicobacters are indigenous to the human stomach: duodenal cytotoxin production and associated diseases. J Clin Microbiol 1998;36: ulceration is due to changes in gastric microecology in the modern era. Gut 944–8. 1998;43:721–7. See article on page 559 Short bowel, short answer? from their stoma.14 This is because of loss of normal daily intestinal secretions (about 4 litres/24 hours), rapid gastric emptying and rapid small bowel transit.15 If a patient has less than 100 cm jejunum remaining and a stoma he/she is The paper by Jeppsen et al (see page 559) shows that likely, as a minimum, to need long term parenteral saline.14 glucagon-like peptide-2 (GLP-2) concentrations are low in This requirement does not reduce with time.3 Patients patients lacking an ileum and colon. This is not an with a retained colon do not have these problems and, unexpected finding as the L cells that produce GLP-2 are owing to functional adaptation, nutrient absorption situated in the ileum and colon. -
Vagotomy with Pyloroplasty Or Antrectomy: a Comparison of Results in the Treatment of Duodenal Ulcer Richard L
Henry Ford Hospital Medical Journal Volume 22 Number 3 Laurence S. Fallis, M.D. Commemorative Article 9 Issue 9-1974 Vagotomy with Pyloroplasty or Antrectomy: A Comparison of Results in the Treatment of Duodenal Ulcer Richard L. Collier John H. Wylie Jr. Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarlycommons.henryford.com/hfhmedjournal Part of the Life Sciences Commons, Medical Specialties Commons, and the Public Health Commons Recommended Citation Collier, Richard L. and Wylie, John H. Jr. (1974) "Vagotomy with Pyloroplasty or Antrectomy: A Comparison of Results in the Treatment of Duodenal Ulcer," Henry Ford Hospital Medical Journal : Vol. 22 : No. 3 , 149-152. Available at: https://scholarlycommons.henryford.com/hfhmedjournal/vol22/iss3/9 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by Henry Ford Health System Scholarly Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Henry Ford Hospital Medical Journal by an authorized editor of Henry Ford Health System Scholarly Commons. Henry Ford Hosp. Med. Journal Vol. 22, No. 3, 1974 Vagotomy with Pyloroplasty or Antrectomy A Comparison of Results in the Treatment of Duodenal Ulcer Richard L. Collier, MD* and John H. Wylie, Jr, MD** DURING the past several decades, there have been changes in the surgical treatment of peptic ulcer. More knowl edge of the physiology of the stomach has given direction to these trends. Dur ing his many years of surgical practice, Dr. Laurence Fallis found the surgical During the years 1970-73, 776 operations treatment of peptic ulcer to be one of his were performed for the relief of duodenal chief interests. -
Pancreaticoduodenectomy After Roux-En-Y Gastric Bypass: a Novel Reconstruction Technique
6 Technical Note Pancreaticoduodenectomy after Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass: a novel reconstruction technique Malcolm Han Wen Mak, Vishalkumar G. Shelat Department of General Surgery, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, Singapore, Singapore Correspondence to: Dr. Malcolm Han Wen Mak. Department of General Surgery, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, 11 Jalan Tan Tock Seng, Singapore 308433, Singapore. Email: [email protected] Abstract: The obesity epidemic continues to increase around the world with its attendant complications of metabolic syndrome and increased risk of malignancies, including pancreatic malignancy. The Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB) is an effective bariatric procedure for obesity and its comorbidities. We describe a report wherein a patient with previous RYGB was treated with a novel reconstruction technique following a pancreaticoduodenectomy (PD). A 59-year-old male patient with previous history of RYGB was admitted with painless progressive jaundice. Imaging revealed a distal common bile duct stricture and he underwent PD. There are multiple options for reconstruction after PD in patients with previous RYGB. The two major decisions for pancreatic surgeon are: (I) resection/preservation of remnant stomach and (II) resection/ preservation of original biliopancreatic limb. This has to be tailored to the patient based on the intraoperative findings and anatomical suitability. In our patient, the gastric remnant was preserved, and distal part of original biliopancreatic limb was anastomosed to the stomach as a venting anterior gastrojejunostomy. A distal loop of small bowel was used to reconstruct the pancreaticojejunostomy and hepaticojejunostomy and further distally a new jejunojejunostomy performed. The post-operative course was uneventful, and the patient was discharged on 7th day.