Women in Mathematics: Historical and Modern Perspectives
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Of the American Mathematical Society August 2017 Volume 64, Number 7
ISSN 0002-9920 (print) ISSN 1088-9477 (online) of the American Mathematical Society August 2017 Volume 64, Number 7 The Mathematics of Gravitational Waves: A Two-Part Feature page 684 The Travel Ban: Affected Mathematicians Tell Their Stories page 678 The Global Math Project: Uplifting Mathematics for All page 712 2015–2016 Doctoral Degrees Conferred page 727 Gravitational waves are produced by black holes spiraling inward (see page 674). American Mathematical Society LEARNING ® MEDIA MATHSCINET ONLINE RESOURCES MATHEMATICS WASHINGTON, DC CONFERENCES MATHEMATICAL INCLUSION REVIEWS STUDENTS MENTORING PROFESSION GRAD PUBLISHING STUDENTS OUTREACH TOOLS EMPLOYMENT MATH VISUALIZATIONS EXCLUSION TEACHING CAREERS MATH STEM ART REVIEWS MEETINGS FUNDING WORKSHOPS BOOKS EDUCATION MATH ADVOCACY NETWORKING DIVERSITY blogs.ams.org Notices of the American Mathematical Society August 2017 FEATURED 684684 718 26 678 Gravitational Waves The Graduate Student The Travel Ban: Affected Introduction Section Mathematicians Tell Their by Christina Sormani Karen E. Smith Interview Stories How the Green Light was Given for by Laure Flapan Gravitational Wave Research by Alexander Diaz-Lopez, Allyn by C. Denson Hill and Paweł Nurowski WHAT IS...a CR Submanifold? Jackson, and Stephen Kennedy by Phillip S. Harrington and Andrew Gravitational Waves and Their Raich Mathematics by Lydia Bieri, David Garfinkle, and Nicolás Yunes This season of the Perseid meteor shower August 12 and the third sighting in June make our cover feature on the discovery of gravitational waves -
Pick's Theorem
Pick's Theorem Lesson Plan Cube Fellow: DJ Wells Teacher Mentor: Beth McNabb Goal: Students will draw lattice polygons with a given number of interior lattice points, compute the area of those polygons, and count the number of boundary lattice points. The students will record this data in multiple forms, and draw conclusions regarding the relationship between the area and the num- ber of interior and boundary lattice points. KY Standards: MA-08-2.1.1; MA-08-3.3.1; MA-08-4.1.1; MA-08-5.1.1; MA-08-5.1.2 Objectives: The students will be able to collect data and represent that data in tables and graphs. The students will draw conclusions from examples. The students will be able to quickly find the area of lattice polygons by applying Pick's Theorem. Resources and Materials needed: Guided Investigation Packet (included below), dot paper, straight-edge (optional), and writing utensils. Description of Plan: Motivate students by asking them to find the area of a complicated, non-convex lattice polygon. The students should approach this task by breaking the region into rectangles and triangles. They may also find the area of a larger rectangle and subtract regions outside the polygon. Then ask them to count the number of dots (or gird points) in the interior and on the boundary. Ask which task was easier. (For instance, which task would they rather have on their next test or quiz?) Define the term \Lattice Polygon" as a polygon all of whose vertices lie at lattice points. If the students are familiar with working with lattices (dot paper, geoboards, etc) emphasize that \lattice points" are just the dots in the lattice (grid). -
Volume 9, Number 4 N~NSLETTER July-August 1979 PRESIDENT' S REPORT Duluth Meeting. the 1979 AWM Summer Meeting Will Be Held at T
Volume 9, Number 4 N~NSLETTER July-August 1979 **************************************************************************************** PRESIDENT' S REPORT Duluth meeting. The 1979 AWM summer meeting will be held at the joint mathematics meetings at the University of Minnesota in Duluth. All of our scheduled events will be on Thursday, August 23. They are: a panel discussion at 4 p.m. in Bohannon 90 on "Math education: a feminist per- spective." Moderator: Judy Roltman, University of Kansas Panelists: Lenore Blum, Mills College Deborah Hughes Hallett, Harvard University Diane Resek, San Francisco State University We also hope to have materials to present from a re-entry program in the De Anza Community College District (California). a business meeting at 5 p.m. in Bohannon 90 (following the panel). Agenda: new by-laws Goal: to get a members' consensus on new by-laws to be voted on in the fall by mail ballot. a wine and cheese party at 8 p.m. in the lounge of the Kirby Student Center. There will also be an AWM table staffed throughout the meeting. Volunteers are needed to staff it - check with us when you come to the meetings. Come on by and visitl bring your friends too. Also in Duluth: the MAA's HedrIck Lectures will be presented by Mary Ellen Rudin of the Universlty of Wisconsin, Madison. By-laws. The by-laws will be written up by mld-July, and available from the AWM office. Suggestions and amendments are welcome. The procedure is that they will be presented at Duluth for amendment and non-blnding sense-of-the-meeting comments. -
Mathematicians Fleeing from Nazi Germany
Mathematicians Fleeing from Nazi Germany Mathematicians Fleeing from Nazi Germany Individual Fates and Global Impact Reinhard Siegmund-Schultze princeton university press princeton and oxford Copyright 2009 © by Princeton University Press Published by Princeton University Press, 41 William Street, Princeton, New Jersey 08540 In the United Kingdom: Princeton University Press, 6 Oxford Street, Woodstock, Oxfordshire OX20 1TW All Rights Reserved Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Siegmund-Schultze, R. (Reinhard) Mathematicians fleeing from Nazi Germany: individual fates and global impact / Reinhard Siegmund-Schultze. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-0-691-12593-0 (cloth) — ISBN 978-0-691-14041-4 (pbk.) 1. Mathematicians—Germany—History—20th century. 2. Mathematicians— United States—History—20th century. 3. Mathematicians—Germany—Biography. 4. Mathematicians—United States—Biography. 5. World War, 1939–1945— Refuges—Germany. 6. Germany—Emigration and immigration—History—1933–1945. 7. Germans—United States—History—20th century. 8. Immigrants—United States—History—20th century. 9. Mathematics—Germany—History—20th century. 10. Mathematics—United States—History—20th century. I. Title. QA27.G4S53 2008 510.09'04—dc22 2008048855 British Library Cataloging-in-Publication Data is available This book has been composed in Sabon Printed on acid-free paper. ∞ press.princeton.edu Printed in the United States of America 10 987654321 Contents List of Figures and Tables xiii Preface xvii Chapter 1 The Terms “German-Speaking Mathematician,” “Forced,” and“Voluntary Emigration” 1 Chapter 2 The Notion of “Mathematician” Plus Quantitative Figures on Persecution 13 Chapter 3 Early Emigration 30 3.1. The Push-Factor 32 3.2. The Pull-Factor 36 3.D. -
Matical Society Was Held at the George Washington University, Washington, D
THE APRIL MEETING IN WASHINGTON The three hundred sixty-ninth meeting of the American Mathe matical Society was held at The George Washington University, Washington, D. C, on Friday and Saturday, April 26-27, 1940. The attendance included the following one hundred sixty members of the Society : C. R. Adams, C. B. Allendoerfer, R. C. Archibald, J. V. Atanasoff, Harry Bate- man, E. E. Betz, Archie Blake, R. P. Boas, A. T. Brauer, Richard Brauer, R. S. Burington, Herbert Busemann, W. E. Byrne, S. S. Cairns, J. W. Calkin, W. B. Campbell, C. E. Carey, Randolph Church, Paul Civin, J. M. Clarkson, G. R. Clements, Abraham Cohen, I. S. Cohen, Nancy Cole, M. J. Cox, H. S. M. Coxeter, P. D. Crout, H. B. Curry, Tobias Dantzig, C. H. Dowker, Arnold Dresden, J. E. Eaton, Samuel Eilenberg, L. P. Eisenhart, M. L. Elveback, Paul Erdös, W. K. Feller, E. J. Finan, D. A. Flanders, W. W. Flexner, R. M. Foster, Hilda Geiringer, Abe Gelbart, P. W. Gilbert, Wallace Givens, Michael Goldberg, Michael Golomb, B. L. Hagen, D. W. Hall, O. G. Harrold, Philip Hartman, G. A. Hedlund, Edward Helly, Olaf Helmer, J. G. Herriot, Einar Hille, M. P. Hollcroft, T. R. Hollcroft, Witold Hurewicz, Nathan Jacobson, S. A. Jennings, Evan Johnson, R. F. Johnson, F. E. Johnston, H. A. Jordan, E. R. van Kampen, Wilfred Kaplan, J. L. Kelley, S. C. Kleene, J. R. Kline, E. R. Kolchin, H. L. Krall, W. D. Lambert, O. E. Lancaster, A. E. Landry, Solomon Lefschetz, D.T. McClay, N.H. McCoy, Brockway McMillan, E. -
BOLETÍN1984 No
BOLETÍN1984 No. 1 información Facultad de Agosto Ciencias 2019 ujed divulgación Año 1 exactas contenido Presentación 2 Matemáticos Mexicanos 3 El Teorema del Mes 4 Acertijos y problemas 5 Sabías tú que... 6 Chin-élo 7 Información general 8 La sucesión de Fibonacci. El matemático italiano del siglo XIII no fue quien descubrió la sucesión; ésta formaba parte de las matemáticas hindúes y árabes durante siglos. Imagen: https://www.deviantart.com/grwobert/art/Fibonacci-Spiral-Art-158482811 Presentación Desde su fundación en 1984, la Facultad de Ciencias Exactas de la Universidad DIRECTORIO Juárez del Estado de Durango, entonces Escuela de Matemáticas, se ha FACULTAD DE comprometido rmemente en la formación de jóvenes interesados en el CIENCIAS EXACTAS conocimiento, la divulgación, la investigación y la aplicación de las matemáticas a lo largo del tiempo, desarrollando y organizando diversas actividades que permean en la sociedad y que muestran lo que los matemáticos pueden hacer. Dr. Armando Mata Romero Ejemplos de ello son la Feria de las Matemáticas, el Encuentro Estudiantil, el Director Rally Matemático, Congresos Nacionales de la Sociedad Matemática Mexicana, la Olimpiada Mexicana de Matemáticas, la Olimpiada Internacional de Lógica, la Dr. Enrique Vargas Betancourt Reunión Nacional de Educación en Ciencia, Tecnología, Ingeniería y Secretario Académico Matemáticas, y más recientemente las Jornadas de Topología, entre otros. M.E.M. Miguel Ángel Núñez Todas estas actividades se han realizado teniendo la convicción de que las González matemáticas no tienen porque estar apegadas al estigma, o aberración, que por lo general se tiene, en cuanto a la dicultad y lo que deriva en su “temor” a Secretario Administrativo estudiarlas. -
List of Mathematics, Statistics E Books
Copyright Sr No Book Title Author Year English Package Name OpenURL An Introduction to the Mathematical 1 Theory of the Navier-Stokes Equations Giovanni Galdi 2011 Mathematics and Statistics http://link.springer.com/openurl?genre=book&isbn=978-0-387-09620-9 2 The Proof is in the Pudding Steven G. Krantz 2011 Mathematics and Statistics http://link.springer.com/openurl?genre=book&isbn=978-0-387-48744-1 Inequalities: Theory of Majorization and 3 Its Applications Albert W. Marshall, Ingram Olkin, Barry C. Arnold 2011 Mathematics and Statistics http://link.springer.com/openurl?genre=book&isbn=978-0-387-68276-1 Functional Analysis, Sobolev Spaces and 4 Partial Differential Equations Haim Brezis 2011 Mathematics and Statistics http://link.springer.com/openurl?genre=book&isbn=978-0-387-70914-7 Neutral and Indifference Portfolio Pricing, 5 Hedging and Investing Srdjan Stojanovic 2012 Mathematics and Statistics http://link.springer.com/openurl?genre=book&isbn=978-0-387-71418-9 6 The Real Numbers and Real Analysis Ethan D. Bloch 2011 Mathematics and Statistics http://link.springer.com/openurl?genre=book&isbn=978-0-387-72177-4 7 An Introduction to Hopf Algebras Robert G. Underwood 2011 Mathematics and Statistics http://link.springer.com/openurl?genre=book&isbn=978-0-387-72766-0 8 It's a Nonlinear World Richard H. Enns 2011 Mathematics and Statistics http://link.springer.com/openurl?genre=book&isbn=978-0-387-75340-9 The Colorado Mathematical Olympiad and 9 Further Explorations Alexander Soifer 2011 Mathematics and Statistics http://link.springer.com/openurl?genre=book&isbn=978-0-387-75472-7 -
Remembering Sofia Kovalevskaya
Remembering Sofia Kovalevskaya Michèle Audin Remembering Sofia Kovalevskaya Michèle Audin Institut de recherche mathématique avancée Université de Strasbourg et CNRS 7 rue René-Descartes 67084 Strasbourg Cedex France [email protected] Whilst we have made considerable efforts to contact all holders of copyright material contained in this book. We have failed to locate some of them. Should holders wish to contact the Publisher, we will make every effort to come to some arrangement with them ISBN 978-0-85729-928-4 e-ISBN 978-0-85729-929-1 DOI 10.1007/978-0-85729-929-1 Springer London Dordrecht Heidelberg New York British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library Library of Congress Control Number: 2011935730 Mathematics Subject Classification: 01-00, 01455, 14H70, 70Hxx, 70Exx, 35A10 Translation from the French language edition: ‘Souvenirs sur Sofia Kovalevskaya’ by Michèle Audin Copyright © 2008 Calvage et Mounet, France http://www.calvage-et-mounet.fr/ All Rights Reserved Springer-Verlag London Limited 2011 Apart from any fair dealing for the purposes of research or private study, or criticism or review, as permitted under the Copy- right, Designs and Patents Act 1988, this publication may only be reproduced, stored or transmitted, in any form or by any means, with the prior permission in writing of the publishers, or in the case of reprographic reproduction in accordance with the terms of licenses issued by the Copyright Licensing Agency. Enquiries concerning reproduction outside those terms should be sent to the publishers. The use of registered names, trademarks, etc., in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. -
A Russian Childhood Sofya Kovalevskaya a Russian Childhood
A Russian Childhood Sofya Kovalevskaya A Russian Childhood TRANSLATED, EDITED AND INTRODUCED BY BEATRICE STILLMAN With an Analysis of Kovalevskaya' s Mathematics by P. Y. Kochina USSR Academy of Sciences Springer Science+Business Media New York This book has been selected for inclusion in the Sources and Translation Series of the Russian Institute, Columbia University. AMS'classification 01A70 Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data Kovalevskafa, Sof; Vasil'evna Korvin-Krukovskafa, 1850-1891. A Russian childhood. Translation of Vospominanifa detstva. Bibliography: p. Includes index. 1. Kovalevskai';, Sofi; Vasil'evna Korvin-Krukovskai-;, 1850- 1891. 2. Mathematicians-Russia-Biography. I. Title. QA29.K67A3513 510'.92'4 [B] 78-12955 All rights reserved. No part of this book may be translated or reproduced in any form without written permission from Springer-Verlag. © 1978 by Beatrice Stillman Originally published by Springer-Verlag New York in 197R. Softcover reprint of the hardcover 1st edition 1978 ISBN 978-1-4419-2808-5 ISBN 978-1-4757-3839-1 (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-1-4757-3839-1 For Pelageya Y akovlevna Kochina, untiring scholar and generous spirit, in admiration and friendship Contents Pre/ace tX Introduction 1 CHAPTER ONE Earliest Memories 47 CHAPTER TWO The Thief 59 CHAPTER THREE Metamorphosis 77 CHAPTER FOUR Palibino 82 CHAPTER FIVE Mzss Smith 98 vii Contents CHAPTER SIX Uncle Pyotr V asil£evich Krukovsky 111 CHAPTER SEVEN Uncle Fyodor Fyodorovich Shubert 124 CHAPTER EIGHT My Sister 133 CHAPTER NINE Anyuta's Nihilism 145 CHAPTER TEN Anyuta's First Literary Experiments 155 CHAPTER ELEVEN Our Friendship with Fyodor Mikhailovich Dostoevsky 173 Notes 201 An Autobiographical Sketch 213 On the Scientific Work of Sofya Kovalevskaya, by P. -
Arxiv:Hep-Th/0212169V1 15 Dec 2002
LPT–Orsay–02–111 RUB–TP2–17/02 hep-th/0212169 Noncompact Heisenberg spin magnets from high-energy QCD III. Quasiclassical approach ´ 1 2 3 S.E. Derkachov , G.P. Korchemsky and A.N. Manashov ∗ 1 Department of Mathematics, St.-Petersburg Technology Institute, 198013 St.-Petersburg, Russia 2 Laboratoire de Physique Th´eorique†, Universit´ede Paris XI, 91405 Orsay C´edex, France 3 Institut f¨ur Theoretische Physik II, Ruhr–Universit¨at Bochum, 44780 Bochum, Germany Abstract: The exact solution of the noncompact SL(2, C) Heisenberg spin magnet reveals a hidden sym- metry of the energy spectrum. To understand its origin, we solve the spectral problem for arXiv:hep-th/0212169v1 15 Dec 2002 the model within quasiclassical approach. In this approach, the integrals of motion satisfy the Bohr-Sommerfeld quantization conditions imposed on the orbits of classical motion. In the rep- resentation of the separated coordinates, the latter wrap around a Riemann surface defined by the spectral curve of the model. A novel feature of the obtained quantization conditions is that they involve both the α and β periods of the action differential on the Riemann surface, thus allowing us to find their− solutions− by exploring the full modular group of the spectral curve. We demonstrate that the quasiclassical energy spectrum is in a good agreement with the exact results. ∗ Permanent address: Department of Theoretical Physics, Sankt-Petersburg State University, 199034 St.- Petersburg, Russia †Unite Mixte de Recherche du CNRS (UMR 8627) Contents 1. Introduction 2 2. Noncompact Heisenberg spin magnet 6 2.1. Classicalmodel .................................... 6 2.2. -
Introduction
Notes Introduction 1 Marie Corelli, or Mary Mackay (1855–1924) was a successful romantic novelist. The quotation is from her pamphlet, Woman or – Suffragette? A Question of National Choice (London: C. Arthur Pearson, 1907). 2 Sally Ledger and Roger Luckhurst, eds, The Fin de Siècle: A Reader in Cultural History c.1880–1900 (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000), p. xii. 3 A central text is Steven Shapin and Simon Schaffer, Leviathan and the Air- pump: Hobbes, Boyle and the Experimental Life (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1985). 4 Otto Mayr, ‘The science-technology relationship’, in Science in Context: Readings in the Sociology of Science, ed. by Barry Barnes and David Edge (Milton Keynes: Open University Press, 1982), pp. 155–163. 5 Nature, November 8 1900, News, p. 28. 6 For example Alison Winter, ‘A calculus of suffering: Ada Lovelace and the bodily constraints on women’s knowledge in early Victorian England’, in Science Incarnate: Historical Embodiments of Natural Knowledge, ed. by Christopher Lawrence and Steven Shapin (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1998), pp. 202–239 and Margaret Wertheim, Pythagoras’ Trousers: God, Physics and the Gender Wars (London: Fourth Estate, 1997). 7 Carl B. Boyer, A History of Mathematics (New York: Wiley, 1968), pp. 649–650. 8 For the social construction of mathematics see David Bloor, ‘Formal and informal thought’, in Science in Context: Readings in the Sociology of Science, ed. by Barry Barnes and David Edge (Milton Keynes: Open University Press, 1982), pp. 117–124; Math Worlds: Philosophical and Social Studies of Mathematics and Mathematics Education, ed. by Sal Restivo, Jean Paul Bendegem and Roland Fisher (Albany: State University of New York Press, 1993). -
Pick's Theorem +
1 | P a g e Pick’s Theorem Math 445 Spring 2013 Final Project Byron Conover, Claire Marlow, Jameson Neff, Annie Spung Pick’s Theorem provides a simple formula for the area of any lattice polygon. A lattice polygon is a simple polygon embedded on a grid, or lattice, whose vertices haveP integer coordinates, otherwise known as grid or lattice points. Given a lattice bpolygon , bthe formula involves simply adding the number of lattice points on the iboundary, , dividing byi 2, and adding the number of lattice points in the interior of the polygon, , and subtracting 1 from . Then the area of P is + − 1. The theorem was first stated by Georg Alexander Pick, an Austrian mathematician, in 1899. However, it was not popularized until Polish mathematician Hugo Steinhaus published it in 1969, citing Pick. Georg Pick was born in Vienna in 1859 and attended the University of Vienna when he was just 16, publishing his first mathematical paper at only 17 (The History Behind Pick's Theorem). He later traveled to Prague where he became the Dean of Philosophy at the University of Prague. Pick was actually the driving force to the appointment of an up-and-coming mathematician, Albert Einstein, to a chair of mathematical physics at the university in 1911 (O'Connor). Pick himself ultimately published almost 70 papers covering a wide range of topics in math such as linear algebra, integral calculus, and, of course, geometry. His name still frequently comes up in studies of complex differential equations and differential geometry with terms like ‘Pick matrices,’ ‘Pick-Nevanlinna interpolation,’ and the ‘Schwarz-Pick lemma.’Geometrisches He is, however, zur Zahlenlehre” most remembered for Pick’s Theorem, which he publishedSitzungber.