Migration and Development: Narratives from India
MIGRATION AND DEVELOPMENT: NARRATIVES FROM INDIA Professor S Irudaya Rajan Centre for Development Studies Kerala, India OUTLINE • Indian Diaspora • Diaspora Engagement • Remittance Management • Emigration Management • Skill India • Migration Related Data - KMS • Future of Indian Migration • State level Initiatives INDIAN DIASPORA: SIZE AND CONTRIBUTION • India has had a rich and complex history of migration dating back centuries. • This has led to the formation of Indian societies all over the world. • The United Nations Department for Economic and Social Affairs (DESA) showed that India had the largest diaspora population in the world, with a population of 17.5 million – According to the MEA, India has 30 million Indians overseas, which includes Non-Resident Indians (NRIs) and Persons of Indian Origin (PIOs). • The migration of the Indian population abroad has contributed significantly to the development of the country. INDIAN DIASPORA: SIZE AND CONTRIBUTION Highest Diaspora Populations in the World 20 18 16 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 0 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2019 India Mexico China Russia Syria Bangladesh Source: United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs (2019) INDIAN DIASPORA: SIZE AND CONTRIBUTION • The largest Indian populations are present in the GCC countries and the Western Anglophone countries like the US, UK, Canada and Australia. This population contributes significantly to homeland development. Country NRI PIO Total USA 1,280,000 3,180,000 4,460,000 UAE 3,100,000 4,586 3,104,586 Saudi Arabia 2,812,408 2,160 2,814,568 UK 325,000 1,500,000 1,825,000 Canada 184,320 831,865 1,016,185 Kuwait 928,421 1,482 929,903 Qatar 691,539 500 692,039 Oman 688,226 919 689,145 Australia 241,000 255,000 496,000 Bahrain 312,918 3,257 316,175 Source: Population of Overseas Indians, MEA, Govt.
[Show full text]