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INJUSTICE, RACISM and POVERTY in the INDIAN DIASPORA Vinay Lal
CHAPTER SEVEN LIVING IN THE SHADOWS: INJUSTICE, RACISM AND POVERTY IN THE INDIAN DIASPORA Vinay Lal Introduction the ‘old’ and the ‘new’ diasporas, the first pre-eminently Although the Indian diaspora is today an incontestable a diaspora of the nineteenth century, the latter largely fact of world culture, its global presence marked by of the twentieth century; the former also coincides with such diverse cultural phenomena as Bollywood, the diaspora of the ‘South’, just as the latter appears to Indian writing in English, tandoori cooking, and even coincide with the diaspora of the ‘North’. Although today the emergence of a new class of aggressive Indian Indian Americans may well pride themselves on being business tycoons, it is not a matter of wide public a ‘model minority’, a term of insidious intent, it is well to knowledge that overseas Indian communities embody remember that the 1940 US census described Indians a strikingly wide array of political and socio-cultural as the community with the lowest levels of schooling histories. Most middle-class Indians, whose favorite of any ethnic group (Lal 2008a: 46). Conversely, the overseas destination is unquestionably the United economic disenfranchisement of Indians in Malaysia did States, and whose image of the diasporic Indian has not prevent one Indian, Ananda Krishnan, from becoming been shaped by success stories of Indians who have the wealthiest person in the country (Sze 2004). thrived in the US, Australia, Canada, and (to a lesser The truly heroic saga of nineteenth-century indentured -
EAST INDIANS on the SPANISH MAIN in the NINETEENTH CENTURY Michael F
Man In India, 93 (1) : 95-111 © Serials Publications ‘ABSENT WITHOUT LEAVE’: EAST INDIANS ON THE SPANISH MAIN IN THE NINETEENTH CENTURY Michael F. Toussaint In this paper the Spanish Main is taken to refer to the broad area stretching from Mexico to the southern tip of South America, only part of which was affected by East Indian immigration1. Until recently, little research was done regarding migration from the Caribbean to South America. A largely unexplored dimension of this phenomenon is the late nineteenth-century illegal migration of a number of Indian immigrant labourers who had been brought to the Caribbean under indenture contracts. This paper seeks to bring this migration phenomenon into focus. It examines the circumstances surrounding the illegal emigration of these Indians to the South American mainland, their experience there and the British government’s handling of this problem. Also discussed is the cultural impact of those Indian immigrants who remained on the mainland. The overall number of Indian emigrants is unknown and undoubtedly small. Ours, however, is a qualitative rather than quantitative discourse, intended to broaden the context and scope of Indian migration, and our appreciation of the myriad dimensions of their diaspora. Theoretical and Epistemological Issues There are two fundamental and reciprocating nuances to Caribbean migration historiography. Firstly, it emphasizes the movement of labour, whether forced or voluntary. Secondly, from this, historical enquiry remains focused on in-migration to the region. Out-migration, significant as part of the Caribbean experience from the inception of European and Caribbean contact, has been studied as an afterthought. One result is that the complexity of Caribbean migration has been significantly obscured2. -
Odyssey and Ordeal of Indentured Indians in the Colonial Era in Ghosh’S Sea of Poppies
East African Scholars Journal of Education, Humanities and Literature Abbreviated Key Title: East African Scholars J Edu Humanit Lit ISSN: 2617-443X (Print) & ISSN: 2617-7250 (Online) Published By East African Scholars Publisher, Kenya Volume-4 | Issue-7 | July- 2021 | DOI: 10.36349/easjehl.2021.v04i07.005 Review Article Odyssey and Ordeal of Indentured Indians in the Colonial Era in Ghosh’s Sea of Poppies Dr. Ganga Nand Singh1*, Mr. Rahul Kumar Gupta2 1Assistant Professor, Department of English, Vinoba Bhave University, Vinoba Bhave University Rd, Sindoor, Hazaribagh, Jharkhand 825301, India 2Research Scholar, Department of English, Vinoba Bhave University, Vinoba Bhave University Rd, Sindoor, Hazaribagh, Jharkhand 825301, India Abstract: This study is an attempt to assess the two-edged system of Indentured Article History Labour that was practiced in colonized India during the pre-independence period. Received: 18.06.2021 Accepted: 25.07.2021 In this malpractice laborers were sent outside their native land for earning their Published: 27.07.2021 livelihood, but on the other hand they were misguided and misled to misery. Each aspect of the migrant workers is discussed in detail. The implication of the Journal homepage: indentured and why it was so will be covered. The indentured laborers have to sign https://www.easpublisher.com a bond to work outside their native land for a limited period as a (girmitiya) and Quick Response Code were compelled to live a miserable life, which could also be termed as social death. The critical approach to the lives of the migrant workers and their life will be taken into concern in this work. -
Bahrain-Based Entrepreneur Baburajan Wins Pravasi Bharatiya
SUNDAY, JANUARY 10, 2021 02 Bahrain-based entrepreneur Baburajan wins Pravasi Bharatiya Samman Award Indian Ambassador Piyush Srivastava says, “Pravasi Bharatiya Samman brings great joy to Indian community”. Indian Ambassador to Bahrain Piyush Srivastava and Pravasi Bharatiya Samman Award winner KG Baburan with top officials and guests yesterday as part of the Pravasi dian (NRI), Person of Indian Or- assistance within India and GCC. attributed to the liberal, tolerant man and Managing Director of TDT | Manama Bharatiya Divas (PBD) Conven- igin (PIO), and organisations or The Ambassador wished and welcoming society of the BKG Holding, Qatar Engineering tions. institutions established and run the community and Babura - Kingdom.” Ambassador Srivas- Laboratories and Quality Piling ndian Ambassador to Bah- “The news brings great joy to by NRIs or PIOs. The Indian Am- jan every success in promoting tava thanked the Leadership and and Construction companies, rain Piyush Srivastava the members of the Indian com- bassador also thanked Baburajan Bahrain-India ties and a better Government of Bahrain “for the and has operations across the Iyesterday congratulated munity here in the Kingdom,” for his invaluable contributions understanding of India’s rich care taken by them of our com- GCC. Bahrain-based entrepreneur said the Indian Ambassador con- to the enrichment of the Indian culture and diversity across munity, particularly during the Baburajan was instrumental Baburajan Vava Kalluparambil gratulating Baburajan for being Diaspora, which had played a the world during celebrations difficult times of COVID 19 pan- during the construction of the Gopalan for winning the highest among the very best of India. crucial role in the development of 16th PBD Convention at the demic.” prestigious 25-kilometre-long honour conferred on overseas Baburajan is one of the di - of Bahrain and India and en - embassy. -
Potentil and Prospects of Pakistani Diaspora 1
Potentil and Prospects of Pakistani Diaspora 1 Potentil and Prospects of Pakistani Diaspora 2 Potentil and Prospects of Pakistani Diaspora 3 Potentil and Prospects of Pakistani Diaspora 4 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This volume is based on papers presented at the two-day international conference on ―Potential and Prospects of Pakistani Diaspora‖ held on November 14-15, 2012 at Islamabad Hotel, Islamabad. The Conference was jointly organised by the Islamabad Policy Research Institute (IPRI) and the Hanns Seidel Foundation, (HSF) Islamabad. The organisers of the Conference are especially thankful to Dr. Martin Axmann, Resident Representative HSF, Islamabad, for his co- operation and sharing the expense on the Conference. For the papers presented in this volume, we are grateful to all participants, as well as the chairpersons of the different sessions. We are also thankful to the scholars, students and professionals who accepted our invitation to participate in the conference. The successful completion of the Conference owes much to the untiring efforts and logistical support provided by the staff of the IPRI and the HSF. Finally, our thanks are due to all those whom it would not be possible to thank individually for their help in making the Conference a success. Potentil and Prospects of Pakistani Diaspora 5 ACRONYMS ACFROC All-China Federation of Returned Overseas Chinese AJK Azad Jammu and Kashmir ANP Awami National Party APPNA Association of Physicians of Pakistani Descent of North America BBC Urdu British Broadcasting Corporation Urdu BEOE Bureau -
Annual Report Contents
Expanding the economic engagement of the Indian diaspora with India For details contact: Ms. Sujata Sudarshan CEO, OIFC, and Director – CII 249-F, sector 18, Udyog Vihar, Phase IV, Gurgaon —122015, Haryana, INDIA Tel: +91-124-4014055/6 | Fax: +91-124-4309446 Website: www.oifc.in lR;eso t;rs Government of India Ministry of Overseas Indian Affairs The government and people of India recognise and greatly value the important role being played by In- dian communities living abroad. We believe that the Indian diaspora has much more to contribute to the building of modern India. We propose to facilitate, encourage and promote this engagement 4 izoklh Hkkjrh; dk;Z ea=ky; Ministry of Overseas Indian Affairs www.overseasindian.in | www.moia.gov.in his year’s Pravasi Bharatiya Divas in Jaipur. I am told that the Government of Ra- marks the tenth anniversary of the jasthan proposes to build a Pravasi Bharatiya event which was first held in the year Bhawan in Jaipur. This Bhawan will house the 2003. This decade has been marked offices of not only the Protector of Emigrants but by a visible accretion in the influence also a Migrant Resource Centre to provide on- Tand impact of the global Indian across the site help to overseas Indians and emigrating world. We have witnessed a steady growth in workers. their numbers, levels of prosperity and their The Ministry of Overseas Indian Affairs is skills. implementing the e-migrate project that will The government and people of India recog- provide end-to-end computerized solutions for nise and greatly value the important role being all processes in the emigration system. -
Fo'o Fganh Leesyu
Volume 32 n Issue 2 n April-June 2018 fo’oekWjh’kl] fganh 18&20 vxLr]lEesyu 2018 Vishwa Hindi Sammelan 2018 Celebrating Hindi in all its glory STRENGTHENING ODISHA DIARIES MORE THAN SACRED FIND PEACE TIES WITH EUROPE EXPLORING KALINGA INDIA’s mosques YOGA FOR THE MIND UPCOMING EVents ACross INDIA DREE FESTIVAL The Apatani tribe of Arunachal Pradesh’s Ziro region celebrates this agricultural festival with traditional dances, folk songs and other cultural performances. WHEN: July 5, 2018 WHERE: Ziro, Arunachal Pradesh InDEPENDENCE DAY This year, India will observe its HEMIS FESTIVAL 72nd Independence Day. Grand One of the biggest festivals to be celebrations will be held at the Red organised in Ladakh’s monasteries, Fort in New Delhi. this commemorates the birth of Guru Padmasambhava. WHEN: August 15, 2018 WHERE: Across the country WHEN: June 23-24, 2018 WHERE: Ladakh, Jammu and Kashmir Image: nelive.com RATH YATRA This festival celebrates the journey of Lord Jagannath, Lord Balabhadra and Goddess Subhadra from the Jagannath temple to the Gundicha temple in Puri, believed to be His aunt’s house. WHEN: July 14, 2018 WHERE: Puri, Odisha CHAMPAKKULAM BOAT RACE AMARNATH YATRA The oldest snake boat race in the state Thousands of devotees from of Kerala, this kicks off the annual boat across the world undertake this race season on River Pampa. Massive challenging annual pilgrimage boats vie for victory as participants in Jammu and Kashmir to offer hum traditional boat songs. prayers to Lord Shiva. WHEN: June 28, 2018 WHEN: Till August 26, 2018 WHERE: Alappuzha, Kerala WHERE: Jammu and Kashmir FOREWORD The 11th Vishwa Hindi Sammelan (World Hindi Conference), to be held from August 18-20 in Mauritius, will bring together Hindi enthusiasts from across the world on a platform that honours the heritage of the language and takes it to the world. -
Multilingual Practices and Identity Negotiation Among Multilingual Heritage Language Learners in New Zealand
Multilingual Practices and Identity Negotiation among Multilingual Heritage Language Learners in New Zealand By Mohammed Yousef Nofal A thesis submitted to the Victoria University of Wellington in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Linguistics Victoria University of Wellington 2020 To Hanadi who will remember the time and place if not the people, Sara, Sireen, Mahamoud, and Salma who filled my life with joy, euphoria and love 2 Abstract While heritage languages (HLs) have been receiving much research attention, there is still a scarcity of studies conducted on local HL communities. However, researchers in New Zealand have been actively engaged with various community languages for over four decades, providing rich insights into the dynamics of language maintenance and language shift within these communities. Although New Zealand sociolinguistic scholarship has covered a wide range of languages and ethnicities, there is no known study on the Indian Hindi community, whose HL is the fourth most spoken language in the country (Statistics New Zealand, 2013). Additionally, previous research has traditionally examined the functional aspects of language use and language attitudes in determining whether language can be preserved, viewing HL communities often as homogeneously formed. In contrast, current trends in the field of sociolinguistics aim to examine the connections between individuals and their languages (i.e. identity), taking multilingualism as a norm and focusing on dynamism in intraspeaker and interspeaker language use. This thesis addresses these issues by exploring how the realities that heritage language learners (HLLs) live connect to identity negotiation and development in social interaction. In particular, this thesis focuses on a group of learners of Hindi as a heritage language in New Zealand – a group that is under-explored. -
Indian Diaspora and Global Organizations: Communities and ConTested Boundaries
Bhat, Chandrashekhar (2018): Indian Diaspora and Global Organizations: Communities and Con tested Boundaries. In: Elfriede Hermann and Antonie Fuhse (eds.): India Beyond India: Dilemmas of Belonging. Göttingen: Göttingen University Press (Göttingen Series in Social and Cultural Anthropology, 12), pp. 27–48. Doi: 10.17875/gup2020-1262 2 Indian Diaspora and Global Organizations: Communities and Contested Boundaries Chandrashekhar Bhat Introduction This chapter focuses on the emergence of Indian diaspora organizations operating at the global level to articulate their socio-cultural, economic and political interests. The Indian diaspora comprises communities no less diversified than those found in the land of origin, often reflecting these diversities through a wide variety of ethnic minority associations. Unlike the ethnic associations of Indian immigrants, which are formed specifically to address their immediate concerns in the context of adjust- ment and integration into the ‘host society,’ the diaspora organizations are essentially transnational, uniting global collectives based on national, subnational, linguistic, caste or religious identities. These diversities are further compounded on a tempo- ral plane, differentiating the descendants of early colonial indentured immigrants (PIO, i.e. the Persons of Indian Origin diaspora) from later immigrants who left after India’s Independence (NRI, i.e. the Non-Resident Indian diaspora). The dynamics of these diversities carry implications for the grouping and regrouping of Indian diaspora communities: all of them compete and contend in their efforts to form global organizations. This chapter explores the formation of pan-Indian Global Organizations of Peo- ple of Indian Origin (GOPIO) and the regional / linguistic organizations formed, for example, by the Telugu, Gujarati and Punjabi communities. -
Download Thesis
This electronic thesis or dissertation has been downloaded from the King’s Research Portal at https://kclpure.kcl.ac.uk/portal/ The ‘Creole Indian’ The emergence of East Indian civil society in Trinidad and Tobago, c.1897-1945 Kissoon, Feriel Nissa Awarding institution: King's College London The copyright of this thesis rests with the author and no quotation from it or information derived from it may be published without proper acknowledgement. END USER LICENCE AGREEMENT Unless another licence is stated on the immediately following page this work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International licence. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ You are free to copy, distribute and transmit the work Under the following conditions: Attribution: You must attribute the work in the manner specified by the author (but not in any way that suggests that they endorse you or your use of the work). Non Commercial: You may not use this work for commercial purposes. No Derivative Works - You may not alter, transform, or build upon this work. Any of these conditions can be waived if you receive permission from the author. Your fair dealings and other rights are in no way affected by the above. Take down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact [email protected] providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. Download date: 03. Oct. 2021 THE ‘CREOLE INDIAN’: THE EMERGENCE OF EAST INDIAN CIVIL SOCIETY IN TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO, c.1897-1945 by Feriel Nissa Kissoon A thesis submitted to the Department of History In conformity with the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy King’s College, University of London London, United Kingdom June 2014 1 ABSTRACT Between 1838 when slavery ended, and 1917, some 143,939 Indians came to Trinidad as indentured labourers. -
Gender, Race, and Empire in Caribbean Indenture Narratives
City University of New York (CUNY) CUNY Academic Works All Dissertations, Theses, and Capstone Projects Dissertations, Theses, and Capstone Projects 2-2015 The Ties that Bind: Gender, Race, and Empire in Caribbean Indenture Narratives Alison Joan Klein Graduate Center, City University of New York How does access to this work benefit ou?y Let us know! More information about this work at: https://academicworks.cuny.edu/gc_etds/582 Discover additional works at: https://academicworks.cuny.edu This work is made publicly available by the City University of New York (CUNY). Contact: [email protected] THE TIES THAT BIND: GENDER, RACE, AND EMPIRE IN CARIBBEAN INDENTURE NARRATIVES by ALISON KLEIN A dissertation submitted to the Graduate Faculty in English in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, The City University of New York. 2015 © 2015 ALISON JOAN KLEIN All Rights Reserved ii This manuscript has been read and accepted for the Graduate Faculty in English in satisfaction of the dissertation requirement for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. Ashley Dawson __________________ Date Chair of Examining Committee Mario DiGangi __________________ Date Executive Officer THE CITY UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK iii THE TIES THAT BIND: GENDER, RACE, AND EMPIRE IN CARIBBEAN INDENTURE NARRATIVES by ALISON KLEIN Adviser: Professor Ashley Dawson This dissertation traces the ways that oppressive gender roles and racial tensions in the Caribbean today developed out of the British imperial system of indentured labor. Between 1837 and 1920, after slavery was abolished in the British colonies and before most colonies achieved independence, approximately 750,000 laborers, primarily from India and China, traveled to the Caribbean under indenture. -
The Dawn / Al-Fajr (July 2003) —
Al-Fajr Nr. 8 - July 2003 Earth Day 2003 TOWARDS AN ISLAMIC JURISPRUDENCE OF THE ENVIRONMENT TTTHE EPISTEMOLOGICAL “This day have I perfected for to you His favors complete out- FRAMEWORK you your religion and completed wardly and inwardly?” (31:20) My favor to you and chosen for “He has made subservient to you Islam is considered a comprehen- you Islam as a religion.” (Qur’an, the night and the day and the sive way of life whose teachings 5:3) cover, directly or indirectly, every sun and the moon. And the stars possible human relationship It is no wonder, in the light of what are made subservient by His including that with the environ- has been discussed above, that a command. Surely there are signs ment. These teachings are jurisprudence of the environment is in this for a people who under- primarily available in the revealed founded. All aspects of the environ- stand.” (16:12) ment, discussed in this paper, are knowledge which comprises the In his capacity as a vicegerent, the presented from within the Islamic Qur’an and the Sunnah. There re- human being is perceived as the world-view and not as something mains two other sources, namely trustee of the earth. He is not sup- alien to it. the Ijma` and Qiyas; they are de- posed to cause corruption in any pendent on the first two in different VVVICEGERENCY (KHILAFAH) form on earth (i.e. the environment). ways and degrees. The relation- Life on earth entails great responsi- ship is so complex that it cannot be The human being, in the Islamic bilities.