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The Role of Chinese Labour Corps in Repairing and Maintaining British
Published in Surveying and Built Environment, Vol. 21, Issue 12 (Dec. 2011), 12-20. (ISSN 1816-9554) Chinese Eyes on British Tanks: Historical Verification of a War Heritage Lee Ho Yin ______________________________________________ ABSTRACT This paper is about a British military tradition with a Chinese connection. It has taken the author several years of research to dispel the myth that has long shrouded the true origins of a regimental tradition of the 1st Royal Tank Regiment of the British Army. This tradition is a pair of eyes, known as the "Chinese Eyes," painted on the bows or turrets of British tanks from World War I to the present day. As such, the "Chinese Eyes" can be regarded as an intangible heritage expressed on the tangible hardware of the British Army. Using the research methodology for architectural conservation, the author attempts to rediscover obscured historical evidence, using it to chronologically reconstruct the events leading to the creation of this tradition. KEYWORDS Military heritage, historical research, interpretation, authenticity. Director, Architectural Conservation Programme (ACP), Faculty of Architecture, The University of Hong Kong. E-mail: [email protected] 1 INTRODUCTION: METHODOLOGY AND ORIGINS OF RESEARCH It is a little known fact that British tanks, produced in the thousands during World War I, were cared for by the skillful hands of the Chinese Labour Corps.1 Who would have thought that there is such a seemingly improbable connection between Chinese men and British war machines? More incredibly, who would have thought that a Chinese individual – an individual with an indirect link with Hong Kong – was responsible for creating a famous military tradition of British tanks – a pair of eyes, known as the "Chinese Eyes" that have been painted on British tanks since World War I. -
Table 1 British Armored Car Vehicle Name/WD Serial Number Listing by Kevin Tucker Armored Car Type WD WD Number Name Sqn / Troop Aos Regiment / Unit Date Location
Table 1 British Armored Car Vehicle Name/WD Serial Number Listing by Kevin Tucker Armored Car Type WD WD Number Name Sqn / Troop AoS Regiment / Unit Date Location AEC, Armoured Car Mk I F 55010 1942 Western Desert AEC, Armoured Car Mk II F 83573 1943 UK AEC, Armoured Car Mk II F 88579 AEC, Armoured Car Mk II F 88581 AEC, Armoured Car Mk III F 89067 44 1st Royal Dragoons, 12th Corps 1944 Holland AEC, Armoured Car Mk III F 88707 D Sqn 44 2nd Household Cavalry Regiment, VIII Corps AEC, Armoured Car Mk III F 88827 AEC, Armoured Car Mk III F 88908 AEC, Armoured Car Mk III F 88984 Beaverette M 4816486 Beaverette, Mk II M 431616 Recce Unit 1st Polish Corps UK Beaverette, Mk II F 1293049 Recce Unit 1st Polish Corps UK Beaverette, Mk II F 1293060 Recce Unit 1st Polish Corps 1941 GB Beaverette, Mk II F 16895x Recce Unit 1st Polish Corps UK Beaverette, Mk II M 4316xx Recce Unit 1st Polish Corps UK Beaverette, Mk III M 4473350 Chevrolet, C15TA CZ 4287945 52 10th Armoured Regiment, Fort Garry Horse, 2nd Canadian Armoured Brigade, 5th Canadian Armoured Division 1945 Holland Chevrolet, C15TA CZ 4288056 52 10th Armoured Regiment, Fort Garry Horse, 2nd Canadian Armoured Brigade, 5th Canadian Armoured Division 1945 Holland Chevrolet, C15TA CZ 4288170 52 10th Armoured Regiment, Fort Garry Horse, 2nd Canadian Armoured Brigade, 5th Canadian Armoured Division 1945 Holland Chevrolet, C15TA CZ 4288212 52 10th Armoured Regiment, Fort Garry Horse, 2nd Canadian Armoured Brigade, 5th Canadian Armoured Division 1945 Holland Chevrolet, C15TA CZ 4288020 Royal Hamilton -
BAOR July 1989
BAOR ORDER OF BATTLE JULY 1989 “But Pardon, and Gentles all, The flat unraised spirits that have dared On this unworthy scaffold to bring forth So great an object….” Chorus, Henry V Act 1, Prologue This document began over five years ago from my frustration in the lack of information (or just plain wrong information) regarding the British Army of The Rhine in general and the late Cold War in particular. The more I researched through books, correspondence, and through direct questions to several “Old & Bold” on Regimental Association Forums, the more I became determined to fill in this gap. The results are what you see in the following pages. Before I begin a list of acknowledgements let me recognize my two co-authors, for this is as much their work as well as mine. “PM” was instrumental in sharing his research on the support Corps, did countless hours of legwork, and never failed to dig up information on some of my arcane questions. “John” made me “THINK” British Army! He has been an inspiration; a large part of this work would have not been possible without him. He added the maps and the color formation signs, as well as reformatting the whole document. I can only humbly say that these two gentlemen deserve any and all accolades as a result of this document. Though we have put much work into this document it is far from finished. Anyone who would like to contribute information of their time in BAOR or sources please contact me at [email protected]. The document will be updated with new information periodically. -
7 Armoured Division (1941-42)]
3 September 2020 [7 ARMOURED DIVISION (1941-42)] th 7 Armoured Division (1) Headquarters, 7th Armoured Division 4th Armoured Brigade (2) Headquarters, 4th Armoured Brigade & Signal Section 4th Royal Tank Regiment (3) 5th Royal Tank Regiment (3) 7th Royal Tank Regiment (4) 7th Armoured Brigade (5) Headquarters, 7th Armoured Brigade & Signal Section 2nd Royal Tank Regiment 7th Support Group (6) Headquarters, 7th Support Group & Signal Section 1st Bn. The King’s Royal Rifle Corps 2nd Bn. The Rifle Brigade (Prince Consort’s Own) 3rd Regiment, Royal Horse Artillery 4th Regiment, Royal Horse Artillery 1st Light Anti-Aircraft Regiment, Royal Artillery Divisional Troops 11th Hussars (Prince Albert’s Own) (7) 4th Field Squadron, Royal Engineers (8) 143rd Field Park Squadron, Royal Engineers (8) 7th Armoured Divisional Signals, Royal Corps of Signals ©www.BritishMilitaryHistory.co.uk Page 1 3 September 2020 [7 ARMOURED DIVISION (1941-42)] NOTES: 1. This was a regular army division stationed in Egypt. It had been formed as the Mobile Division in September 1938, as a result of the raised tension caused by the Munich Crisis. Initially called the ‘Matruh Mobile Force’, it was founded by Major General P. C. S. HOBART. This is the Order of Battle for the division on 15 May 1941. This was the date of the start of Operation Brevity, the operation to reach Tobruk The division was under command of Headquarters, British Troops in Egypt until 16 May 1941. On that date, it came under command of Headquarters, Western Desert Force (W.D.F.). It remained under command of W.D.F. -
Royal Armoured Corps) Page 1 of 3
Record Details for Richard George Brooke Barrow (Royal Armoured Corps) Page 1 of 3 Record Details for Richard George Brooke Barrow (Royal Armoured Corps) Back First Name: Richard George Brooke Initials: R G B Surname: Barrow DOB: Circa 1923 Age: 22 Birth Town: West London Nationality: British Resided County: Sussex. Date of Death: 24/01/1945 Information: Parents: Rear-Admiral Benjamin Wingate Barrow and Charlotte Constance Barrow, of Claremont, Cape Province, South Africa. Rank: Lieutenant Service Number: 245686 Campaign Medals: War Medal 1939-1945 As with most Armed Forces Serving Personnel during the conflict of World War Two, Richard George Brooke Barrow was entitled to the War Medal 1939-1945. This medal was awarded to all full time service personnel who had completed 28 days service between 3rd September 1939 and the 2nd September 1945. Eligible personnel who had been “Mentioned In Despatches” during the War were entitled to wear a bronze oak leaf emblem on the ribbon. Those eligible for a campaign star, yet who had their service cut short by death, wounds or capture by the enemy, still qualified for this medal. 1939-45 Star Given the information available to us it is likely that Richard George Brooke Barrow was awarded the 1939-45 Star for operational Service in the Second World War between 3rd September 1939, and 2nd September 1945. Richard George Brooke Barrow would have been awarded this star if their service period was terminated by their death or disability due to service. Also the award of a gallantry medal or “Mention In Despatches” also produced the award of this medal, regardless of their service duration. -
British Forces in North Africa, Operation Compass, 1 February 1940
British Forces in North Africa Operation Compass 1 November 1940 - February 1941 Commander-in-Chief, Middle East: General Sir Archibald Wavell Western Desert Force (Later XIII Corps): Lieutenant General R.N.O'Connor Corps Troops: 7th Royal Tank Regiment (Matildas) 1st Royal Horse Artillery 104th Royal Horse Artillery 51st Field Artillery Regiment, RA 7th Medium Regiment, RA 64th Medium Regiment, RA 7th Armored Division: Major General M.O'Moore Creagh 4th Armored Brigade: Brigadier J.S.L.Caunter 7th Hussars 2nd Royal Tank Regiment 6th Royal Tank Regiment 7th Armored Brigade: Brigadier H.E.Russell 3rd Hussars 8th Hussars 1st Royal Tank Regiment Support Group: Brigadier W.H.E.Gott 1st King's Royal Rifle Corps 2nd Rifle Brigade 1st Royal Horse Artillery 4th Royal Horse Artillery Divisional Troops: 11th Hussars 3rd Royal Horse Artillery 106th Royal Horse Artillery 2nd Field Squadron, Royal Engineers 141st Field Park Troop, Royal Engineers Nl. 2 R.A.F.Armored Car Company 4th Indian Division: Major GeneralN.M.de la P. Beresford-Peirse (withdrawn December 11, 1941) 5th Indian Infantry Brigade: Brigadier W.L.Lloyd 1st Royal Fusiliers 3/1st Punjab Regiment 4/6th Rajputana Rifles 11th Indian Infantry Brigade: Brigadier R.A.Savory 2nd Queen's Own Cameron Highlanders 1/6th Rajputana Rifles 4/7th Rajput Regiment Divisional Troops: Central India Horse 1st Northumberland Fusiliers (Machine-gun Battalion) 1st Field Regiment, RA 25th Field Regiment, RA 31st Field Regiment, RA 1 3rd Royal Horse Artillery 4th Field Company (Sappers and Miners) 12th Field -
Volume 2. No. 1. JUNE, 1963 CONWAY WILLIAMS
Volume 2. No. 1. JUNE, 1963 CONWAY WILLIAMS THE MAYFAIR TAILOR 48 BROOK STREET, MAYFAIR, LONDON, W.l (Opposite Claridge's Hotel) AND 39 LONDON ROAD, CAMBERLEY Morning and Evening Wear, Court and Military Dress for all occasions. Hunting, Sports and Lounge Kits All Cloths cut by expert West End Cutters and made exclusively by hand in our Mayfair workshops by the Best English Tailors Telephones: Telegrams: Mayfair 0945— Camberley 498. “ Militaila Wesdo, London ” THE WASP AND THE EAGLE 'V W W VI/Vt/.Vty VI/ VI/ '1/ VI/.v?M ty vt i t / «t ) v.| / VI / V I / 'I / V v y t ' W / V* / v i/ .\ j THE ARMY BENEVOLENT FUND Patron : //«■ Majesty the Queen h is is t h e c e n t r a l f u n d of all military charities and the main T stay of the Corps and Regimental Associations to which Soldiers, past and present, can appeal for help when suffering or in general distress. In addition, the fund, administered by senior officers, makes block grants to other service organisations which give practical help, outside the scope of State Schemes, to disabled ex-soldiers, or the dependants of those who lost their lives, throughout the Empire. The need is great—the calls are many. Please remember your relatives who served in the army and make a donation, large or small, in memory of those who fought for o’ir freedom and gained it. 20 GROSVENOR PLACE SW1 Tel: SLOane 3792 p r e s i d e n t : SECRETARY : OBNBRAL SIR JAMES STEELE, G.C.B., K.B.E., D.S.O., M.C. -
Rolls-Royce Armoured Cars
Coy / Regiment / Unit / Vehicle Name Coy / Sect Vehicle Type Number Location Date Comment 1 Comment 2 Senior Crew Name Source Known Formation Number Photo? ABDULLA A Bn Mk IV 8075 November 1917 Dick Taylor ABERDONIA A Bn Mk IV Female 2681 November 1917 Dick Taylor ABERDONIA II Mk IV 2854 ABOU-BEN-ADAM Mk IV 2690 ABOU-BEN-ADAM II A Bn No 1 Coy Mk IV 2399 Cambrai November 1917 Or ABOU-BEN-ADHEM II. Commander Lt CW Duncan (KIA) Capt Wain VC A2 Cambrai 1917 ACASTA RAF Rolls Royce AC c1930s Wheels of the RAF ACE A Bn Mk IV November 1917 Dick Taylor ACE II Mk IV 8073 ACE OF SPADES A Bn Mk IV Female June, 1917 Dick Taylor ACHILLES A Bn Mk IV 2683 November 1917 A17 Dick Taylor ACHILLES 2RTC A Coy 1 Sect 1930s Dick Taylor ACHILLES II Mk IV 8090 ACTIVE 1 Sqn RNAS A/C 1915 Dick Taylor ADAMANT 1 Sqn RNAS A/C 1915 Dick Taylor ADDER 2RTC A Coy 2 Sect 1930s Dick Taylor ADDER RAF Rolls Royce AC c1930s Wheels of the RAF ADSUM A Bn No 3 Coy, No 11 Sect Mk IV 2003 November 1917 2Lt Young SF A54 Dick Taylor ADSUM II Mk IV 8079 ADVENTURESS A Bn Mk IV Female 2687 1917 A26 Dick Taylor ADVENTURESS Mk IV 2857 AFRIKANDER Mk I Male 774 AGGRESSIVE Mk IV 2666 AGGRESSIVE II A Bn No 3 Coy Mk IV 2878 Cambrai November 1917 Lt J Lipscomb A55 Cambrai 1917 AGINCOURT 8th Lt Tank Coy No 2 Sect Crossley AC? ↑A_589 India 1936, 1937 Tank magazine Dick Taylor AHMED A Bn Mk IV November 1917 Dick Taylor AHMED II Mk IV 8038 AIRS & GRACES Mk IV 2597 AJAX 2RTC A Coy 1 Sect 1930s Dick Taylor AJAX 1 Bn Mk V* Female 1918 AJAX II? Dick Taylor AJAX 2 Bn 1 Coy OC 1930s OC always used this name Dick Taylor AJAX A Bn No 1 Coy Mk IV Cambrai November 1917 A6 Cambrai 1917 ALBATROSS 8th Lt Tank Coy No 2 Coy, No 8 Sect Mk IV Male 2002 India 1937 Tank magazine 2Lt Fraser AJ A37 Dick Taylor ALBERT 1st Armd Car Coy Crossley AC? India 1936 Tank magazine Dick Taylor ALBERT 1st Armd Car Coy No 1 Sect India August 1930 Royal Tank Corps Journal Dick Taylor ALBERT 8th Lt Tank Coy No 2 Sect India 1937 Tank magazine Dick Taylor ALBION A Bn Mk I Male 773 November 1917 Dick Taylor ALBION II A Bn No 3 Coy, No. -
The Armoured Division (Egypt) (1939-40)]
3 September 2020 [THE ARMOURED DIVISION (EGYPT) (1939-40)] The Armoured Division (Egypt) (1) Headquarters, The Armoured Division (Egypt) The Light Armoured Brigade (Egypt) (2) Headquarters, The Light Armoured Brigade (Egypt) & Signal Section 7th Queen’s Own Hussars 8th King’s Royal Irish Hussars 11th Hussars (Prince Albert’s Own) The Heavy Armoured Brigade (Egypt) (3) Headquarters, The Heavy Armoured Brigade (Egypt) & Signal Section 1st Royal Tank Regiment 6th Royal Tank Regiment Divisional Troops (4) 1st Bn. The King’s Royal Rifle Corps ‘C’ Battery, 4th Regiment, Royal Horse Artillery ‘M’ Battery, 3rd Regiment, Royal Horse Artillery ©www.BritishMilitaryHistory.co.uk Page 1 3 September 2020 [THE ARMOURED DIVISION (EGYPT) (1939-40)] NOTES: 1. This formation was a regular army division stationed in Egypt. Post the Great War, a cavalry brigade had been stationed with British Troops Egypt. This comprised three regular army cavalry regiments, which were still horsed. It had been formed as The Mobile Division in September 1938, because of the raised tension caused by the Munich Crisis. Initially called the ‘Matruh Mobile Force’, it was founded by Major General HOBART. It was redesignated as the Armoured Division (Egypt) on the outbreak of war. Owing to the shortage of units in the Middle East, the division was not up to the establishment of a standard armoured division. On 16 February 1940, the division was redesignated as the 7th Armoured Division. 2. Formed in September 1938 as the Cavalry Brigade within the Mobile Force, it was retitled on the outbreak of war as the Light Armoured Brigade (Egypt). On 16 February 1940, it was redesignated the 7th Light Armoured Brigade, dropping the title ‘Light’ on 14 April 1940. -
Modern Battle Tanks
MODERN! BATTLE k r * m^&-:fl 'tWBH^s £%5»-^ a $ Oft > . — n*- ^*M. S»S Ll^MfiB bjfitai 'Si^. ~i • ^-^HflH Lf. O Q MODERN BATTLE TANKS Edited by Duncan Crow Published by ARCO PUBLISHING COMPANY, INC. New York Published 1978 by Arco Publishing Company, Inc. 219 Park Avenue South, New York, N.Y. 10003 Copyright © 1978 PROFILE PUBLICATIONS LIMITED. Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data MODERN BATTLE TANKS 1. Tanks (Military science) I. Crow, Duncan. UG446.5.M55 358'. 18 78-4192 ISBN 0-668-04650-3 pbk All rights reserved Printed in Spain by Heraclio Fournier, S.A. Vitoria Spain Contents PAGE Introduction by Duncan Crow Centurion VI Swiss Pz61 and Pz68 VII Vickers Battle Tank VII Japanese Type 61 and STB VIII Soviet Mediums T44, T54, T55 and T62 by Lt-Col Michael Norman, Royal Tank Regiment T44 2 T54 3 Water Crossing 9 Fighting at Night 10 T55 and T62 ... 12 Variants 12 Tactical Doctrine 15 The M48-M60 Series of Main Battle Tanks by Col Robert J. Icks, AUS (Retired) In Battle 19 M48 Development 22 M48 Description 24 Hybrids 26 The M60 32 The Shillelagh 32 The M60 Series 38 Chieftain and Leopard Main Battle Tanks by Lt-Col Michael Norman, Royal Tank Regiment Development Histories 41 Chieftain (FV4201) 41 Leopard Standard Panzer 52 Chieftain and Leopard Described 60 Later Developments by Duncan Crow ... 78 . S-Tank by R. M. Ogorkiewicz Origins of the Design 79 Preliminary Investigations 80 Component Development 81 Suspension and Steering 83 Armament System 87 Engine Installation 88 Probability of Survival 90 Pre-Production Vehicles 90 Production Model 96 Tactical performance . -
September 1940 - the Italian Invasion of Egypt
British and Commonwealth Orders of Battle http://www.rothwell.force9.co.uk/ September 1940 - The Italian Invasion of Egypt GHQ Middle East Forces: The Western Desert and Egypt - September 1940 GHQ Troops No 50 Middle East Commando Long Range Patrol Unit Western Desert Force Force Troops (Western Desert Force) 16th Heavy Antiaircraft Battery, RA one section 1st Light Antiaircraft Battery, RA less two troops (GHQ 4th Royal Horse Artillery less ‘C’ Battery 7th Medium Regiment, RA 2nd Field Company, RE 54th Field Company, RE 7th Armoured Division 11th Hussars (Prince Albert's Own) 2nd (Cheshire) Field Squadron, RE 141st Field Park Troop, RE 7th Support Group 'M' Battery, 3rd Royal Horse Artillery 'C' Battery, 4th Royal Horse Artillery 2nd Battalion, The Rifle Brigade 1st Battalion, The King's Royal Rifle Corps 4th Armoured Brigade 7th Queen's Own Hussars 6th Royal Tank Regiment 7th Armoured Brigade 8th (King's Royal Irish) Hussars 1st Royal Tank Regiment 4th Indian Infantry Division Central India Horse 3rd Royal Horse Artillery less ‘M’ Battery 1st Field Regiment, RA 31st Field Regiment, RA 4th (Bengal) Field Company, IE 12th (Madras) Field Company, IE 18th (Bombay)Field Company, IE 11th(Madras) Field Park Company, IE 1st Battalion, The Royal Northumberland Fusiliers MG battalion attached from WDF Troops 5th Indian Infantry Brigade 1st Battalion, The Royal Fusiliers 4th Battalion (Outram's), 6th Rajputana Rifles 3rd Battalion, 1st Punjab Regiment 11th Indian Infantry Brigade 2nd Battalion, The Queen's Own Cameron Highlanders 1st Battalion -
The Field of Remembrance Westminster Abbey, Wednesday 4Th November 2020 Foreword
the field of remembrance Westminster Abbey, Wednesday 4th November 2020 Foreword Welcome to the Field of Remembrance The Poppy Factory today provides 2020 held at Westminster Abbey. employment support to hundreds of ex-forces men and women with health In this exceptional year we find ourselves conditions across the country and in their marking Remembrance in the middle of communites. a pandemic. The opening of the Field of Remembrance is an event we look The Field will be completed on forward to every year. An opportunity to Wednesday, 4th November and there will connect with the military family and pay be an online gallery of individual plots at our respects to those who have lost their www.poppyfactory.org lives in conflict. Due to virus restrictions there will be dramatically fewer attendees to the opening than in previous years, but that will not stop us from marking this very important occasion. This year a total of 308 plots have been laid out in the names of military associations and other organisations. Remembrance crosses and symbols are provided so that ex-Service men and women, as well as members of the public, can plant a symbol in memory of fallen comrades and loved ones. The Poppy Factory began in 1922, offering wounded, injured and sick veterans a place of employment producing Remembrance products for The Poppy Factory staff and volunteers help build the The Royal British Legion Field of Remembrance every year. and the Royal Family. order of service 1:55PM Her Royal Highness The Duchess of Cornwall arrives at the Field of Remembrance and is greeted by The Dean of Westminster Abbey (The Very Reverend David Hoyle).