TANZANIA EXPEDITION JULY 2018 24 July 2017

Dear Parents and Student

Presbyterian Ladies’ College in conjunction with Scotch College is conducting an expedition and service tour to Tanzania during the 2018 Term 2 School holidays. We would like to formally invite students currently in Years 10 and 11, who may wish to be members of the tour group. The Tanzania Expedition Tour promotes service learning and leadership, intercultural awareness, personal growth and development, relationship building and leadership.

The tentative tour dates are Sunday 1 July – Wednesday 18 July 2018 (subject to flight and seat availability). As flights have not yet been confirmed, we advise participants to make themselves available one or two days before and after the proposed dates.

The tour cost is yet to be finalised. This is primarily due to the variable costs such as flights, land content and exchange rate. As an indication from previous tours, the cost will be approximately $8,500 - $9,000 per participant using the exchange rate of .70 AUD to 1USD and 24 students and 4 staff attending the tour. The tour cost will be reviewed throughout the year prior to departure.

The tour cost includes: • Return airfare to Dar es Salaam • Private coach airport transfers • Travel within Tanzania in superior 4WD vehicles with experienced drivers/guides • All accommodation and most meals for 16 days in Tanzania • Participation in a service project at Matipwili village in the province of Pwani (4 days) • Ascent of Mt Meru (3800ASL) including all fees for guides and group porters • All national park fees • Tanzanian visa • Internal flights from Arusha to Dar es Salaam • Travel insurance cover • International SOS membership • Tour shirt • Journal and diary

The tour cost does NOT include: • Personal spending money, or cash required for individual and some group tipping (approx. $250US). • Meals not listed in the itinerary (approx. $50 USD) • Students will be required to bring a warm sleeping bag, hiking boots, warm clothing and backpack. (Sleeping bags and backpacks may be available to the group through the school on loan or a local retailer at a discounted cost. A full equipment list will be provided later) (approx. $500 - $1000 depending on personal choice) • Vaccinations (approx. $400 - $600 per person, depending on individual’s health profile) • Passport • Re-entry visa expenses for non-Australian passports holders (if required) • Personal first aid kit (Travel Doctor) • Personal mobile phone costs

Please be aware there is also a fundraising component to the tour and students will be required to spend time fundraising. Fundraising for Tanzania is generally done as a number of group events. 2 These events are designed to increase interaction amongst the tour group and promote teamwork. The group will aim to raise $20,000 AUD.

To secure your placement on the tour, parents are to return the PLC / Scotch Tanzania Expedition Tour Payment Slip to PLC Accounts by Friday 11 August. If paying by cheque, please make cheque payable to PLC Tours. The first deposit of $2,500 ($1,000 is non-refundable) will be deducted on Thursday 17 August 2017. Further payments of $2,500 are due on 31 October 2017 and 6 March 2018. The final balance $1,500 to be re-confirmed and paid by 14 May 2018.

The tour will be viable when we reach 24 participants from both PLC and Scotch College, nominally 12 students from each school. If the numbers exceed this, a blind selection process of pulling students names out of a hat will be undertaken, with the non-successful applicants placed on a waiting list. Confirmation of tour viability and numbers will occur by 17 August 2017. Deposits for unsuccessful applicants will not be deducted and cheques will be returned.

Please note, that if at a later date your daughter is unable to attend, the initial deposit will be forfeited as a cancellation fee plus any additional costs as outlined in the PLC Tour Terms and Conditions.

Acceptance of students on the tour is at the discretion of the Head of Senior School and the Principal.

Travel insurance and International SOS membership is a compulsory inclusion in the tour cost. Attached is the summary Chubb Corporate Travel Insurance Policy and International SOS Tanzania Tour Country Report.

Please refer to the Business Conditions contained in the Schedule of Fees 2017, which states that applications to participate in PLC organised tours may not be accepted unless all fees have been paid.

Parents are also asked to complete the PLC Consent to Participate and Receive First Aid form and if required, add any further information to their daughter’s online medical details, which may be relevant to the tour (e.g. fear of flying, sleeping patterns etc.). If your daughter has any specific dietary requirement this should be indicated in the online medical details. Please return the consent form together with the payment slip and deposit to the PLC Accounts Department.

All queries relating to the administration of the Tour (e.g. flights, insurance, payments, passports, medical conditions etc.) are to be directed to the PLC Tours Co-ordinator, Sandy Barbir on 9424 6496 or via email: [email protected]. All other questions relating to specific tour information is to be directed to Matt Donaldson, Tour Leader on 9460 6125 or via email: [email protected].

Yours sincerely

Sandy Barbir Matthew Donaldson Tours Co-ordinator Tour Leader

3 Tanzania Draft Itinerary

Day/Date Morning Afternoon Evening Location

Sunday Arrive Perth International Airport On the plane 1/7/18 Monday Flight Travel Flight Travel Buffet Dinner Dar es Salaam Dinner 2//7/18 Transfer to Accommodation Debrief and sleep

Tuesday Breakfast Lunch Slipway markets Dar es Salaam Breakfast 3/7/18 Visit Kibasila, Buza and Wailies ATYA Conference Dinner (at own expense) Lunch High Schools in Dar es Salaam Wednesday Breakfast Lunch at roadhouse (at own Arrive Kisampa 4/5pm Kisampa Breakfast 4/7/18 Depart 8am in 4WD vehicles expense) Dinner and debrief Dinner Buy Kangas in Chalinze Thursday Breakfast Lunch in village Dinner and camp fire debrief Kisampa Breakfast 5/7/18 Begin service project in More service project Lunch Matipwili Walk to Wami river Dinner Friday 6/7/18 Breakfast Lunch in village Dinner and camp fire debrief Kisampa Breakfast Service project continues plus More service project Lunch Matipwili tour Visit local Maasai Boma Dinner Saturday Breakfast Lunch in village Dinner and camp fire debrief Kisampa Breakfast 7/7/18 Service project continues More service project Lunch Sort gifts for presentation Dinner Sunday Breakfast Lunch in village Dinner and camp fire debrief Kisampa Breakfast 8/7/18 Conclude service project Formal reception & gift giving Pack Lunch Soccer and netball matches Donate clothes to Kisampa Dinner

Monday Breakfast Lunch at Segera (at own Dinner Moshi Breakfast 9/7/18 Depart Kisampa 8am expense) Dinner Arrive International School of Moshi (ISM) 5pm Tuesday Breakfast Lunch at ISM Dinner Moshi Breakfast 10/7/18 Visit Tella Primary School Free time in Moshi Pack 2 bags – Lunch Tree planting with Jane Goodall 1 for Meru, 1 for Arusha Dinner Institute on foot of Mt Kilimanjaro Wednesday Breakfast Begin accent of Mt Meru from Settle in to cabins Miriakamba Hut Breakfast 11/7/18 Summits Africa drive group to 1500m ASL Dinner and debrief (2500m ASL) Lunch Arusha National Park Dinner (see our first wildlife) Thursday Breakfast Late lunch at Saddle hut Dinner and debrief Saddle Hut Breakfast 12/7/18 Continue to hike up the Ascend Little Meru (3800m ASL) Early bed (3500m ASL) Lunch mountain Dinner

Friday Wake 4am, first breakfast Lunch at Miriakamba Hut Drive to Arusha Arusha Breakfast 13/7/18 Climb Little Meru for sunrise Hike off the mountain Buffet dinner Lunch Return to Saddle Hut for (this is a very long day of Pack for safari Dinner second breakfast downhill) Hike down to Miriakamba Hut Saturday Breakfast Lunch at Blue Heron Buffet dinner Arusha Breakfast 14/7/18 Rest/shopping in Arusha Debrief Lunch Dinner Sunday 6am Breakfast Resort swim & lunch (at own Dinner Karatu Breakfast 15/7/18 7am departure for Tarangire expense) Dinner 10am Tarangire safari Continue safari

Monday Breakfast, pack vehicles Packed lunch in crater at Hippo Return to Arusha Arusha Breakfast 16/7/18 Depart for Ngorogoro Crater pool Buffet dinner Lunch Ngorogoro Crater safari More safari Final debrief Dinner

Tuesday Breakfast TBC – travel home TBC – travel home Sleep on the Breakfast 17/7/18 TBC – travel home plane Wednesday TBC – travel home TBC – travel home TBC – travel home Sleep at home 18/7/18

4 PLC / Scotch College Tanzania Expedition 2018

Acknowledgement of Risk | Consent to Participate | Consent to Receive First Aid

I acknowledge that through participation in the programme as organised by PLC, that in addition to the risks commonly accepted at School or home, certain risks or dangers may be encountered that could include (amongst others): • Physical exertion to which my daughter may not be accustomed. • Extremes of weather and temperature including sudden and unexpected change. • The possibility of accident or illness remote from normal medical services. • Evacuation difficulties if my daughter is disabled.

I [parent/guardian's printed name]

give permission for [student's printed name]

to attend the PLC /Scotch College Tanzania Expedition and for her to be given First Aid by PLC Staff and contract instructors should the need arise. I understand every effort will be made to contact the parent/guardian in the case of an emergency, however, if this is not possible, I give permission for my daughter to receive medical attention and agree to meet any expenses incurred for medical treatment and evacuation deemed necessary for her safety. I acknowledge that it is my responsibility to ensure that her medical details are up to date and that I will check her online medical record at least two weeks before the departure of my daughter on the above mentioned tour and that if anything important arises within two weeks of departure, I will e-mail the school Health Centre and the PLC Tours Co-ordinator* to inform them of any changes. This agreement shall be governed in all respects by and in accordance with the Laws of Australia.

Signed Parent/Guardian Date: / /

* Please be aware that once we have left for a tour, we may not always have phone reception and therefore might not receive e-mails in a timely manner.

If you have any further details that may assist us in taking care of your daughter during this tour add them below (e.g. fear of flying, sleeping patterns, dietary requirements etc).

Sandy Barbir PLC Tours Co-ordinator E [email protected]

5 PLC / Scotch College Tanzania Expedition 2018

Payment Slip PARTICIPANT DETAILS

First name Surname [please tick] Year House Day Boarder Tutor Mobile

PARENT / GUARDIAN AUTHORITY DETAILS

I [parent/guardian's printed name]

give permission for [student's printed name]

to attend the PLC /Scotch College Tanzania Expedition. I have read and accept the PLC Tour Terms and Conditions, Tanzania Country Report and the PLC Travel Insurance Product Disclosure Statement (PDS).

I have also attached the following documents required for this tour:

Attached a copy of the inside cover of my passport [to be valid for 6mths from the return date of travel]

PLC Consent to Participate and Receive First Aid form

Signed Parent/Guardian Date: / /

Please find enclosed my cheque for $2,500 [made out to PLC Tours] The remaining instalments to be paid on or before the dates outlined below OR

Credit Card Payment

I [cardholder name] give

permission for the following to be charge to my credit card for the 2018 Tanzania Expedition.

þ Thursday 17 August 2017 $2,500 (incl. $1,000 non-refundable deposit) þ Tuesday 31 October 2017 $2,500 þ Tuesday 6 March 2018 $2,500 þ Monday 14 May 2018 $1,500 TOTAL $9,000

Cardholder's Name

Card Number

Card Type ¨ Mastercard ¨ VISA Date Expiry

Cardholder's Signature

PLEASE RETURN TO PLC ACCOUNTS DEPARTMENT BY FRIDAY 11 AUGUST 2017 OR FAX 08 9424 6466 6 PLC Tours Terms and Conditions

Pricing It is College policy that tours are self-funding, that is to cover all costs including administration pertaining to a specific tour. All prices are in Australian dollars (except where noted) for ex Australia travel only. The price of a tour may change at any time up to 30 days before departure to cover variations in cost that arise due to peak demand periods, changes in surcharges, fees or taxes or currency fluctuations. This applies even after money has been paid for all or part of the quoted price of the tour. PLC will notify the parent of any charges that arise for reasons beyond the School’s control, for example, an airline changes its schedules, hotelier overbooks, or there are any changes in applicable surcharges, fees or taxes. Flights Flights are subject to change, however for advance planning, group flights are regularly updated. The airfare prices are dependent on the following factors: • Each airline carrier has a minimum group size of passengers travelling on the same flight. If the group size falls below the specified number, the group will no longer be eligible for group fares. The fares will be requoted using the cheapest published airfares/conditions. • All group fares are quoted on a per person basis. • All group fares and ticket taxes are subject to change with or without notice. • All group tickets to be used in conjunction with group travel only. • Frequent Flyer points cannot be guaranteed when travelling as part of a group reservation. • Frequent Flyer points cannot be used in lieu of payment for flights. • Name changes are not permitted after ticketing. • Normal baggage allowance applies to group passengers, therefore any baggage in excess of this will be charged at the applicable excess baggage rate to the individual passenger. Cancellation and No Shows • Should cancellation occur, the whole fare could be forfeited, including fees and would be dependent on the airlines’ terms and conditions. • No-show will be considered a cancellation and then the whole fare will be forfeited. Variations in Flight Arrangements Some students/parents request flights outside of the pre-arranged group flights. Variations may only occur on the return leg of the journey and will be dependent on flight availability, staff, duty of care and School term dates. Prior arrangement must be made with the PLC Tour Co-ordinator. Alterations to flights that require re-issue of documents, will incur an additional administration fee from the airline company plus any variation in airfares for the flights. Where possible the request for different flights should be made (and payment effected) at the time of paying the deposit. Requests are dependent upon each individual tour. Variations after the tour’s deadline for alternative travel arrangement may not be accommodated. Travel Insurance and International SOS membership It is a condition of participation that all participants are covered under the School Business Travel Insurance Group Policy. The insurance covers luggage, unforeseen illness and conditional cancellation fees amongst other things as detailed in their Product Disclosure Statement. For all overseas travel, all participants will have compulsory membership to International SOS in addition to the Travel Insurance. A student is not automatically covered for pre-existing illnesses. If cover for a pre-existing illness is required, please contact the PLC Tour Co-ordinator for further information.

7 Medical Details and Urgent Medical Attention It is the responsibility of the parent/guardian to update the medical history of their daughter on the PLC Parent Portal Medical online for each tour. Parents/guardians must complete and return the Acknowledgment of Risk, Consent to Participate and Consent to Receive First Aid document for their daughter to participate on a School tour. If illness or injury to the student necessitates urgent hospital or medical treatment, including but not limited to injections, blood transfusions and the like, where the parent or guardian is not contactable after making reasonable efforts, the parents/guardians must authorise the School to give authority for such treatment without the School or its employees or agents incurring any legal liability. The parents/guardians indemnify the School, its employees and agents in respect of all costs and expenses arising directly or indirectly out of such treatment. Health and Immigration Parents/Guardians are responsible to ensure their daughter’s visa, passport, immigration, quarantine, customs, health, prescription medication and other requirements of the countries visited or transited are up to date. A valid passport (with at least six months validity from the return date of travel) is required. PLC is not responsible for the failure to ensure that a student complies with these requirements. A timeline of documentation (visa, passports, immunisation etc) will be distributed to students and must be returned by the specified due date. Department of Foreign Affair and Trading (DFAT) All tours are subject to the Australian Government travel recommendations at the given time of organising the tour and regularly monitored throughout. On all overseas travel, the tour group will be registered with DFAT should there be a need to contact their daughter in case of emergency. It is the responsibility of the parent to register their daughter if they have alternative travel plans at the end of the tour. The website www.smartraveller.gov.au, also provides valuable information regarding International travel. Working with Children Check (WWCC) or National Police Clearance A Working with Children Check and or National Police Clearance is a compulsory requirement for all parents/guardians who are accompanying their daughter on a tour where there is direct parent participation (e.g. Cambodia Tour). Application forms for WWCC can be obtained from authorized Australia Post outlets and National Police Clearance can be applied online http://www.police.wa.gov.au/OurServices/Policecheckscertificates/NationalPoliceCertificates/tabid/1339 /Default.aspx Failure to produce a copy of a WWCC or National Police Clearance within the specified time frame may result in cancellation of a place on the tour, and may incur surcharges and/or fees. Student Participation on Tours Acceptance of students on a tour is at the discretion of the Head of School and Principal. Applications to participate may not be accepted unless all School fees are up to date as outlined in the School’s Business Conditions under the section, “Schedule of Fees”. It is expected student behaviour be exemplary throughout the tour. All students must be accepting of one another, and show mutual respect and consideration for others at all times. Normal school rules apply on any tour. Infractions of rules will be dealt with on a case-by-case basis. Any serious breech would result in withdrawal from the tour and immediate return to Perth, as an unaccompanied minor, at the cost of the parents.

8 Payment for Tours Full payment for the tour is required by the payment deadline specified in individual package conditions. There are two payment options – • One off payment in full when submitting forms • Two or Three instalments depending on tour There are two payment methods – • Cheque made payable to PLC Tours • Complete Credit Card Authorisation form and returned with forms Payments are made at PLC Accounts Department. Where the bank returns a cheque unpaid or rejects a credit card transaction, a handling fee will be charged plus any bank charges or other out of pocket expenses. Please ensure your payments can be processed on the due dates. Withdrawal or Cancellation • Substantial cancellation/amendment fees apply after payments are made due to non-refundable or non-negotiable commitments for the various tour components. • If cancellation is necessary, a partial refund is possible subject to a replacement participant confirming. However, administration fees may still be charged and the amount of refund dependent upon timing and suppliers’ cancellation policies. • Cancellation due to unforeseen circumstances may be claimed through travel insurance. • If any such changes result in the tour costing more or otherwise being significantly different, then you may withdraw your daughter from the tour and PLC will refund any monies already paid, less the deposit, plus any charges levied by the suppliers. Completion of the Payment Form requesting participation on the tour is taken as acceptance of these conditions.

Travel Policy

This policy provides coverage for Students and Staff, and Parents and Volunteers whilst engaged in authorised travel. Such travel involves a destination outside a radius of 50km. Authorised travel shall also include associated holiday travel.

Insurer: Chubb Insurance Company of Australia Ltd.

Policy Number: 93129402

Maximum Duration of Trip: 180 days

Situation and/or Premises: Worldwide

Insured Person Categories: Category A – Directors and Officers, (includes all staff and spouses on official business)

Category B – Students and Authorised Work Experience Personnel, and Parent-Volunteers

Category C - Accompanying Volunteers & Spouses;

Category D - Dependent Children (excluding students).

Benefits:

PER PERSON CATEGORY CATEGORY CATEGORY CATEGORY A B C D Section 1 - Personal Injury Event 1 Death 500,000 500,000 250,000 25,000 Event 2 Permanent Total Disablement 500,000 500,000 250,000 250,000 Events 3 – 19 Other Permanent Disablement 500,000 500,000 250,000 250,000 Event 20 Temporary Total Disablement Not 85% of Not Not Insured income to Insured Insured max $3,000 per week Section 2 – Overseas Medical Expenses Unlimited Section 3 – Emergency Medical Evacuation Unlimited Section 4 – Repatriation of Mortal Remains 50,000 Section 5 – Cancellation / Curtailment / Unlimited Additional Expenses Section 6 – Personal Liability 5,000,000 Section 7 – Luggage, Personal Effects, Travel 20,000 Documents, Money and Credit Cards Money and Credit Cards 5,000 Portable Business Equipment 10,000 Section 8 – Alternative Employee or 20,000 Resumption of Assignment Expenses

PER PERSON CATEGORY CATEGORY CATEGORY CATEGORY A B C D Section 9 – Rental Vehicle Collision Damage 10,000 Section 10 – Missed Transport Connection 10,000 Section 11 – Extra Territorial Workers Compensation 1,000 Weekly Benefits 1,000,000 Common Law Section 12 – Kidnap, Ransom and Extortion 500,000

Deductibles: Electronic Equipment - $250 Bodily Injury resulting in Surgery 7 days Wages 7 days

Claims Procedure

Emergencies

Identification cards have been issued to overseas travellers and should be carried whilst travelling. These cards contain a telephone number for emergency assistance and the policy number. The service includes: • Medical Insurance verification • Payment guarantees to hospitals • Emergency Medical Advice (24 hours per day) • Case Management if hospitalised • Cost containment and control • Hospital discharge planning • Arrangement of evacuation home

24-Hour Emergency Telephone Number (reverse charge anywhere in the world)

Advise them of the nature of the accident / illness and request their assistance.

INSURER EMERGENCY NUMBER Chubb Insurance Emergency +61 2 9929 2216

Non-Emergencies

A claim form should be prepared and sent to Uniting Church Insurance Services as soon as possible.

Overseas travellers must report losses to the local police or responsible officer of any aircraft or vessel on which they are travelling.

7/18/2017 International SOS Member Site - Tanzania - Country Report

Tanzania

Security Advice

BASIC TRAVEL TIPS – what you should do every time you travel

Don't stand out: dress inconspicuously and avoid displaying jewellery or valuables such as laptop computers or cameras. Do not carry large sums of cash. Familiarise yourself with your destination the layout of the city and important routes – and be vigilant. Always carry a charged phone programmed with useful numbers your hotel, local colleagues, police, or embassy and the International SOS Assistance app. When out and about, keep a safe distance from large, unpredictable crowds – demonstrations or political rallies and avoid commotions on the street. Don't give out personal information and don't discuss your plans with strangers. Memorise useful local phrases (please, thank you, yes, no, how much, stop here etc). Don't drink to excess: it is likely to reduce your level of awareness and judgment. Do not accept food or drinks from strangers: keep your food and drink in sight when socialising.

ADDITIONAL STEPS – what you should do in more complex destinations

Vary your routine: don't use the same routes at the same time every day. If walking in the street, walk against the flow of traffic and carry bags or cases away from the traffic. Ignore verbal ‘bait' on the street and avoid eye contact with strangers. Do not travel with sensitive information: store data in shared network drives or a cloud, to be retrieved at your destination. Carry cash in more than one pocket, and keep a small amount in a top pocket to hand over to a criminal who confronts you. A dummy wallet – with a small amount of local currency, an expired credit card and some useless receipts – can be useful to satisfy a mugger. If walking in public, carry small denominations of currency and keep the bulk of cash and cards in a money belt, which should only be accessed in private places. If you suspect that you are being followed, enter any busy public place and call for help.

TIPS FOR USING SHARING ECONOMY SERVICES

Check your company policy allows the use of sharing economy transport and accommodation services. Confirm the services are legal at your destination. Use ‘for business' versions of the services. Do not use ‘pool' car services or ride share. Book a selfcontained property rather than a room in a shared property. https://www.internationalsos.com/masterPortal/PrintDisplay.aspx 1/27 7/18/2017 International SOS Member Site - Tanzania - Country Report Safe use of sharing economy services varies significantly according to your profile and destination: if in doubt, or for profilespecific advice, contact our Assistance Centres.

ADDITIONAL TIPS FOR WOMEN TRAVELLERS Female travellers face additional risks in some destinations

Observe and respect local clothing customs. Dress modestly to avoid drawing attention. In some countries, a lone female traveller is a source of curiosity: you may be stared at if travelling alone. As a precaution, avoid eye contact with strangers, especially on the street and on public transport. A wedding ring – even a fake one – can reduce levels of unwanted male attention. Decline politely but firmly any invitations which make you feel uncomfortable, even if faced by amicable pressure to accept. Ignore suggestive comments. A door wedge and/or portable alarm are useful items for extra security in some destinations. In some destinations, womenonly floors are available and provide additional reassurance; ask about them when you book your room. If travelling alone, restrict evening entertainment to businessclass hotels or membership clubs. Check the transport options at your destination. Check additional precautions advised for women travellers: call for advice if you have any concerns about the risks you might face in a given destination.

ADDITIONAL ADVICE FOR LGBT TRAVELLERS

Homosexuality is illegal in many countries. Additionally, social attitudes in many countries can result in harassment of lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender (LGBT) groups; harassment is also frequently reported in countries where samesex relationships are legal.

The following steps can be taken to minimise the likelihood of encountering social, legal or physical consequences arising from your sexual orientation:

Keep a low profile: LGBT travellers generally face harassment or legal censure only if they draw attention to their sexuality. In higher risk locations, LGBT travellers should avoid drawing attention to themselves through public displays of affection or expressing opinions on LGBT issues in public. If LGBT employees receive unusual attention or are victims of abuse, they should leave the area and go back to their hotel or office. Follow the law: Travellers should always comply with local laws, including in countries where LGBT activity is illegal. Be vigilant: LGBT travellers should exercise higher levels of vigilance in areas with a higher likelihood of physical assault. They should remain alert to their surroundings and check for signs of being followed.

Americas

Homosexuality is legal in most countries of the region, though violent verbal or physical attacks on LGBT individuals occur in some Central and South American nations, and it is best to avoid public displays of affection as a security precaution.

Homosexuality is illegal in some Caribbean nations, including Jamaica and Trinidad and Tobago; verbal and physical attacks on LGBT individuals occur regularly.

Africa

Homosexuality is illegal in the following countries: Mauritania, Nigeria, Somalia and Sudan; punishment can include the death penalty. Harassment of LGBT individuals is common.

Homosexuality is also illegal, and imprisonment and some harassment of LGBT individuals may be experienced, in the following countries: Algeria, Angola, Botswana, Burundi, Cameroon, Comoros, Egypt, Eritrea, Ethiopia, the Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Kenya, Liberia, Libya, Malawi, Morocco, Namibia, Senegal, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, South Sudan, Swaziland, Tanzania, Togo, Tunisia, Uganda, Zambia and Zimbabwe.

Asia

Homosexuality is illegal in Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Brunei, India, Kiribati, Malaysia, the Maldives, Myanmar, Nauru, Pakistan, Papua New Guinea, Samoa, Singapore, Solomon Islands, Sri Lanka, Tonga, and parts of Indonesia.

https://www.internationalsos.com/masterPortal/PrintDisplay.aspx 2/27 7/18/2017 International SOS Member Site - Tanzania - Country Report In Afghanistan, homosexuality is punishable by death. In Brunei, Pakistan, Malaysia, and the Maldives an LGBT individual could face Sharia law punishments such as whipping, imprisonment, or death by stoning; more commonly, punishment involves fines and jail.

In Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Kiribati, Myanmar, Nauru, Papua New Guinea, Samoa, Singapore, Solomon Islands, Sri Lanka and Tonga homosexuality is punishable by fines and extended imprisonment.

Laws against homosexuality are only sporadically enforced in Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Kiribati, Myanmar, Nauru, Papua New Guinea, Samoa, Singapore, Sri Lanka, and Tonga. However LGBT individuals are vulnerable to police harassment.

Homosexuality is legal in most parts of Indonesia. Laws against homosexuality in Aceh and South Sumatra provinces apply to Muslims, but not nonMuslims.

Europe

Homosexuality is legal in most countries of the area. Homosexuality is legal in Russia but there are laws against its expression, including fines for people giving information about homosexuality to minors. In the Balkans, there were several instances of attacks during events organised by the LGBT community (e.g. annual gay pride marches). Violent verbal or physical attacks on LGBT individuals occur in the region and it is best to avoid public displays of affection as a security precaution.

Central Asia

Male homosexuality is illegal in Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan, where the sentence can be up to two and three years imprisonment respectively.

Middle East

Homosexuality is illegal in most countries. Homosexuality is punishable by death in Iran, Saudi Arabia and Sudan, and could be punished by prison sentences, deportation or other significant punitive measures in many other countries. Samesex relationships are legal in Israel and Jordan, though harassment can occur in both countries. Risk Ratings

HIGH MEDICAL RISK for Tanzania MEDIUM TRAVEL RISK for Tanzania Risk Summary

Crime, incidents of social unrest and religious tensions in the cities of Dar es Salaam and Zanzibar have risen in the past few years; mugging and petty crime among the most commonly reported crimes, though there has also been a steady increase in armed robberies and sexual assaults. Crime has similarly increased in the northern city of Arusha and rural districts bordering Kenya, but rarely affects expatriates. Demonstrations and public gatherings most likely to deteriorate into disturbances include those by students, religious groups and lowincome communities with localised grievances. Particularly pertinent are simmering tensions over issues related to ownership of and access to natural resources and land. There is a latent risk of Islamist terrorism against perceived Western targets, particularly in Dar es Salaam and Zanzibar; however, religious tensions usually manifest themselves in acts of targeted violence between rival communities.

This information is intended as a summary of the travel security environment; however, the risks can change at short notice during a crisis or evolving situation. Please check our travel security alerts to ensure you are informed of the most recent developments.

STANDING TRAVEL ADVICE Alerts

Cholera

View All Alerts Vaccinations For Tanzania https://www.internationalsos.com/masterPortal/PrintDisplay.aspx 3/27 7/18/2017 International SOS Member Site - Tanzania - Country Report Cholera Oral vaccination is recommended for travellers Read more Hepatitis A Recommended for all travellers and expatriates, Read more Hepatitis B Recommended for all travellers and expatriates. Read more Rabies Consider for certain travellers, especially: For Read more Typhoid fever Recommended for adventurous and longterm Read more

Yellow fever Tanzania has a low risk of yellow fever Read more Routine Vaccinations

All routine vaccinations should be current: these include MeaslesMumpsRubella, Polio, TetanusDiphtheriaPertussis, and Varicella. Influenza occurs in the northern and southern hemisphere winters and yearround in the tropics. Consider an annual vaccination.

Other Medical Precautions

Before you go See your doctor and dentist and ensure you are in the best health before you leave. Other preparations: Malaria Health Threats Summary

TRAVEL RISK SUMMARY

STANDING TRAVEL ADVICE

Tanzania (MEDIUM)

Travel to Tanzania can continue with standard security precautions. Remain alert to your surroundings and minimise your profile to avoid falling victim to petty and street crime, particularly pickpocketing and ‘smashandgrab' incidents. Travel light, leaving unnecessary items at your accommodation, and only carry essential valuables in a nondescript backpack. Exercise sensible precautions against the risk of violent crime. Avoid routines and disclosure of personal information – including your itinerary and accommodation details – to unfamiliar personnel. In the event of an attack, assume the assailants are armed and do nothing to resist or antagonise them. https://www.internationalsos.com/masterPortal/PrintDisplay.aspx 4/27 7/18/2017 International SOS Member Site - Tanzania - Country Report Select accommodation in a relatively secure area of your destination. Travellers should enquire about security measures at their prospective accommodation and ensure it meets the standards outlined in our ‘Accommodation' advice section – including a secure perimeter and reinforced windows and doors – prior to making a booking. We also recommend accommodation that has a subscription to a private security company and onsite manned guarding. Exercise good situational awareness, remain alert to suspicious behaviour and report any suspect packages to the authorities. Avoid demonstrations and rallies due to the underlying risk of unrest; do not stop to watch or photograph them. As a precaution, avoid areas around mosques following Friday afternoon prayers, when activists may occasionally attempt to stir up antigovernment or anti foreigner sentiment. Prearrange a trustworthy meetandgreet upon arrival. Official taxi services are an acceptable alternative, though travellers should go to the authorised taxi desk/coordinator and negotiate a fare based on the official rates before being assigned to a driver. Visitors should not use unlicensed taxis or those hailed on the street. Prearrange transport through a hotel or trusted third party. Sit in the rear of the vehicle and keep windows rolled up and doors locked at all times. Keep valuables out of sight and place bags by your feet. Minimise unaccompanied pedestrian travel during the day and avoid walking after dark. If unsure about a pedestrian journey, ask reliable local contacts whether the route is safe. If you detect suspicious behaviour or sense that you are being followed, head to the nearest secure area. Do not selfdrive unless very familiar with local driving conditions. When travelling in a vehicle ensure the doors are locked and windows are closed. Exercise high levels of vigilance in traffic, at junctions and upon entering residences. Maintain sufficient distance between your vehicle and the one in front to allow for manoeuvrability in the event of an incident. Do not leave any valuables or bags on display. Do not use boda bodas (motorbike taxis), bajajis (autorickshaws) or dala dalas (bus/minibus taxis) due to the high accident rate and potential exposure to opportunistic crime. Avoid the limited rail network and ferry services on Lake Victoria and the mouth of Dar es Salaam harbour, as safety standards are poor. Dress modestly and respect Muslim cultural sensitivities, particularly in coastal areas and the Zanzibar archipelago. Personal Risk

CRIME

Crime poses one of the principal risks to foreign travellers, especially in major urban centres such Dar es Salaam, Zanzibar City and in the northern regions of Arusha, Kilimanjaro, Mara, Mwanza and Tanga. The cities of Arusha and Mtwara (Mtwara region) in particular, have experienced a noticeable increase in crime in recent years. While still rare when compared with neighbouring Kenya, anecdotal evidence suggests the rate of violent crime has gradually increased, and is likely to be a result of the growth of regional trafficking networks and the proliferation of small arms.

Street crime

Opportunistic street crime should be the foremost security concern to travellers, particularly those visiting the major urban and tourist areas. Snatchandgrab robberies from pedestrians in the street and vehicles in traffic, theft from unattended vehicles and muggings on public transport and in tourist areas – particularly beaches – are frequently reported. While city centres are generally safe to walk around during the day, personnel should travel in a group where possible, avoid carrying valuables, identify and avoid trouble spots and lowincome areas and exercise high levels of situational awareness. Personnel should walk facing the oncoming traffic as there have been cases of bagsnatching attacks by criminals in vehicles that approach the victim from behind. As a general rule, pedestrian journeys should not be attempted after dark, even in welllit tourist areas, and members should not travel unaccompanied to isolated beach locations. In some cases, criminals may be armed with a weapon, though violence is rarely used if the victim complies with the demands of the assailant.

Vehicle crime

There have been reported shootings targeting vehicles in traffic; in many instances, the passenger is seen withdrawing or handling cash and valuables and is subsequently tailed by criminals occasionally on motorbikes before being attacked once in a stationary position. Personnel should be alert to the possibility of being followed and regularly check the mirrors of the vehicle to see if they are being approached from behind. A known tactic of criminals is to attach a piece of paper on the back windscreen of the vehicle in order to coax the driver into stopping; once the vehicle is stationary it becomes an easier target for attack. Regardless of the circumstances of an attack, personnel should assume the assailant is armed and do nothing to incite violence.

Residential breakins

https://www.internationalsos.com/masterPortal/PrintDisplay.aspx 5/27 7/18/2017 International SOS Member Site - Tanzania - Country Report Residential breakins targeting expatriates are increasingly being reported, particularly in the highincome areas of Dar es Salaam and Arusha. Preventative security measures such as high walls, electric fences, burglar alarms, reinforced windows and doors, as well as protection provided by a private security company should be considered to deter prospective criminals. In addition, expatriate personnel should be cautious about who is allowed to access their residence and ensure that they vet all domestic employees.

ATM crime and fraud

ATM and debit and credit card fraud is a growing concern, particularly in major cities and hotels. Visitors should exercise caution when withdrawing cash and check for any signs of surveillance or tampering with the machine before making a transaction. Visitors should avoid using ATMs in isolated locations and, where possible, make all withdrawals during daylight hours only.

Banditry/rural crime

Banditry is not common, though incidents of armed criminals holding up tourist buses at gunpoint, particularly along the popular coastal route, around Zanzibar and at border crossings near Rwanda, Kenya and Malawi have been reported. The demands of criminals will normally be monetary, though bandits have on rare occasions carried out carjackings. There have also been several armed attacks on commercial farms and mining sites in northern and northwestern Tanzania. The main criminal element involved in these crimes is believed to consist of foreign bandits/former combatants and refugees, but locals have also been responsible for many incidents, which are believed to have been the result of poor economic conditions endured by the majority of Tanzanians. Although theft, unrest and armed attacks targeting commercial interests are unlikely to affect most shortterm business travellers, such activity (which is especially prevalent in the northwestern area around Mwanza) poses a more considerable threat to expatriates and personnel stationed on sites for the medium to long term.

TERRORISM

Of all the East African countries to be affected by regional Islamist terrorism, Tanzania is considered to have one of the more benign environments due to its non involvement in the African Union Mission in Somalia (AMISOM) against the alShabab Somaliabased Islamist group. Since the late 1990s, the government has maintained a soft and inclusive stance towards the Muslim minority in the country as a conscious attempt to placate potential religious tensions and avoid making the country a prospective target for Islamic fundamentalism. Yet, over recent years the government has become more proactive in regional counterterror activities following intelligence suggesting that many militants and sympathisers of alShabab originate from Tanzania and the country is a fundraising base for the group.

Furthermore, since January 2015 at least two domestic terrorist organisations have emerged, including the alMuhajiroun group and a Tanzanian offshoot of the Kenyan alHijra organisation, which have threatened attacks on Tanzanian soil. These organisations, including alShabab, are believed to exploit conservative Islamic sentiments and high levels of unemployment and disillusionment among Muslim youths in coastal areas of the country. Radical Islamist clerics, while not operational assets for militant organisations, are suspected to have credible links to help recruit and potentially offer safe havens for such groups. For instance, the security forces in December 2016 reportedly raided three suspected militant hideouts in the Nyamagana and Shinyanga districts (Mwanza region) killing four people and recovering a small cache of weapons. 11 children were also rescued in one of the raids; sources stated that the security forces believed the children were being radicalised.

Nevertheless, the country has not experienced a major terrorist incident since a car bombing in August 1998 which targeted the US embassy in Dar es Salaam. The attack was attributed to the alQaida terrorist network and carried out by Tanzanian citizens. The principal weapon in the country's counterterrorism armoury is its extensive street level surveillance network, a legacy from the socialist era, which allows for a widereaching upward flow of intelligence. This has proven effective at uncovering domestic cells, and raids targeting suspected militants occur periodically.

In March 2016, at least three suspected militants were killed and a number of weapons seized during a shootout with the security forces and an ensuing raid in Arusha (Arusha Region). It is likely that Tanzania will remain a base for terrorist fundraising, transit and recruitment rather than the most logical target for an attack. Despite the adequate counterterrorism capability of the security forces, the possibility of a oneoff incident cannot be entirely dismissed.

SOCIAL UNREST

Unrest predominantly occurs in lowincome communities and rarely poses a direct security risk to foreign travellers. Nevertheless, protests can quickly degenerate into bouts of lowlevel rioting, vandalism and clashes between protesters and the security forces. Among the most volatile demonstrations are those over local community grievances, communal tensions, student issues and local competition for access to natural resources and land ownership. Demonstrations may also occur over political developments, most notably around election periods. Perceived antidemocratic measures or those limiting opposition activity have been known to trigger protests.

https://www.internationalsos.com/masterPortal/PrintDisplay.aspx 6/27 7/18/2017 International SOS Member Site - Tanzania - Country Report With increased investment likely to amplify perceived inequalities in the longer term – and the propensity for political, religious and community leaders to stir up tensions – there is an increased potential for grievances to escalate and for social unrest to become a more pertinent security issue to the business traveller.

BUSINESSWOMEN

While Eastern Africa has a high incidence of sexual assault and rapes, the majority of cases are domestic and occur in lowincome communities. Nonetheless, female travellers should be alert to the increased risks and adopt sensible security precautions as a routine measure.

The majority of attacks are conducted at night against lone female travellers in dark streets, beach areas, unauthorised taxis or in the vicinity of nightlife areas. Remain vigilant in such areas and endeavour to book taxis through the hotel or a trusted local third party. Sexual assaults, most frequently on young female tourists, are a concern on the Zanzibar archipelago. Zanzibar is a highly conservative Muslim destination and female travellers should be sensitive to local religious customs to avoid verbal or physical harassment. Sexual assaults may occur during residential breakins. Female travellers are advised to prioritise security concerns when selecting accommodation. Lone females relocating for the mediumtolong term should reside in a secure complex where possible. Adopt sensible pedestrian security measures; avoid walking unattended in isolated areas and desist from walking outside of secure locations after dark. When walking, be aware of your surroundings and occasionally check for any signs that you are being followed. Avoid giving away personal information to unfamiliar people, including full name, contact details and any address where you might be staying, visiting or working. Be particularly alert in restaurants, bars and nightclubs. Never leave a drink unattended or accept drinks from strangers. Some common effects of date rape drugs include dizziness, drowsiness, memory loss – which can be transient or long lasting depending on the drug –, nausea, vomiting, confusion and impaired muscle control. Personnel who suspect they may have been victim to a date rape attack should seek professional medical advice and support immediately. For further tips consult the ‘Additional Advice for Women' section of our General Security Advice in our travel security pages.

CONFLICT

Internal

While the principal religious communities (Christian and Muslim) coexist peacefully in most areas, religious radicalisation has contributed to tense community relations over recent years, particularly in predominantly Muslim areas, such as Zanzibar, Dar es Salaam, Tanga, Lindi, Mtwara and other coastal areas. Outbreaks of unrest by aggrieved communities or isolated, religiously motivated attacks occur on an intermittent basis and are sometimes directed towards foreigners.

Unruly protests over grievances tied to land and natural resources have taken place at industrial sites where foreign travellers are liable to visit. Hotbeds for disturbances include farming and industrial sites in the regions of Arusha, Kilimanjaro, Tanga and Mtwara. There are also related grievances in the city of Mtwara and nearby Lindi over the construction of a controversial pipeline that transports gas to be refined in Dar es Salaam as opposed to being processed locally.

External

A minor historical dispute exists with Malawi over territorial boundaries on Lake Malawi/Lake Nyasa. Occasionally heightened tensions over the issue may result in the precautionary deployment of security personnel and provocative political rhetoric, though it remains highly unlikely that the situation will escalate further.

Tensions with Rwanda were heightened in the second half of 2013 when Tanzania accused Rwanda of sponsoring armed rebels in Congo (DRC) – where Tanzanian troops were stationed on peacekeeping duties. The government subsequently ejected large populations of Rwandan refugees living in the west of the country. Tensions subsequently dissipated and it is unlikely that the dispute will escalate into armed conflict.

EMERGENCY NUMBERS Emergency Numbers Fire 114

Police 112

Ambulance services are not recommended. Contact International SOS for help with your medical situation. https://www.internationalsos.com/masterPortal/PrintDisplay.aspx 7/27 7/18/2017 International SOS Member Site - Tanzania - Country Report Country Stability

POLITICAL SITUATION

The Chama Cha Mapinduzi (Revolutionary State Party, CCM) has dominated the political scene since independence. The principal opposition Chama cha Demokrasia na Maendeleo (Party for Democracy and Development, CHADEMA) has over recent years made steady inroads against the CCM, but we do not foresee it, or other opposition groups, defeating a CCM government for the foreseeable future.

Zanzibar operates as a semiautonomous region with its own government, the Revolutionary Government of Zanzibar, which consists of a separate president and legislature. The CCM and its local predecessor, the AfroShirazi Party, have dominated Zanzibar's politics since the 1964 Zanzibar revolution. The Civic United Front (CUF) forms a significant local opposition. Zanzibar's status within Tanzania, to be eventually decided by a constitutional referendum, is a major point of contention in Tanzanian society and could provoke unrest both in Zanzibar and the mainland.

Regular election cycles are generally peaceful, though there is the potential for sporadic disturbances and cases of targeted political violence in opposition strongholds/politically volatile areas of the country, including Zanzibar, the northern regions (Arusha, Kilimanjaro, etc.) and the southern region of Mtwara. The presidential and parliamentary polls held in October 2015 passed off with limited incidents of unrest despite claims of vote rigging by a vigorous and influential political opposition groups.

In late 2016, CHADEMA announced plans to hold nationwide demonstrations, labelled the ‘Day of Defiance,' to protest against president Magufuli's increasingly authoritarian tendencies, which included bans on opposition gatherings and restrictions on the airing of live parliamentary sessions. Despite heightened political tensions, CHADEMA indefinitely postponed the initiative and is presently pursuing a diplomatic solution to the impasse.

RULE OF LAW

Zanzibar operates some Islamic courts to rule on Muslim family cases such as divorce, child custody and inheritance. Although judicial independence is enshrined in the constitution, the judiciary can be corrupt and inefficient, and prone to influence from the parliament or president. It also lacks resources, infrastructure and training. However, judicial corruption tends to affect Tanzanians more than foreigners. While the majority of superior court judges are considered to be scrupulous, magistrates and other court officials are perceived as corrupt.

The police have a good degree of professionalism and the force is less politicised, but lack much basic equipment, including vehicles, making their response times unpredictable. The army is absent from politics and civilian matters. The (whiteuniformed) traffic police are known to solicit bribes from expatriates for nonexistent offences. An official receipt should be requested for any payments.

Tanzania has a culture of vigilantism and community justice, which account for hundreds and sometimes thousands of deaths a year. Business travellers should be aware that anything from petty to violent crime, traffic accidents and seemingly trivial local disputes has been known to trigger in incidents of mob justice within otherwise tranquil communities. Foreign travellers are highly unlikely to be impacted, though if they inadvertently find themselves caught in the middle of mob violence, they should not seek to intervene and instead vacate the area and immediately inform a member of the security forces. Due to the predilection for mob violence, crime victims should be certain of the identity of the criminal before notifying the police.

CORRUPTION

Corruption is present at all levels of government, though recent initiatives by the new administration aimed at tackling such issues have had a certain degree of success since Magufuli assumed office in 2015. Nonetheless, corruption is likely to remain an issue affecting travellers in the nearterm. Some police officers will try to exact bribes from foreigners, particularly if the traveller appears unfamiliar with local norms. Customs officials at airports are known to solicit bribes; this may include asking for payment from foreign visitors for supposedly mandatory vaccinations or other alleged offences.

The traffic police, who wear white uniforms (female officers wear a blue skirt), are known to engage in lowlevel corruption. A common tactic entails stopping a foreign driver for a seemingly trivial offence and issuing a spot fine. Police officers that are involved in traffic offence scams may be deterred by a polite request to be taken to the police station and put in contact with embassy staff. If a genuine traffic offence has been committed, it is customary to pay the fine on the spot, for which a receipt should be issued.

NATURAL DISASTERS https://www.internationalsos.com/masterPortal/PrintDisplay.aspx 8/27 7/18/2017 International SOS Member Site - Tanzania - Country Report Droughts and floods are the primary natural hazards affecting Tanzania. The socalled ‘long' rainy season lasts from March to May, while the ‘short' rainy season lasts from November to December. Northern parts of the country, including Tanga, Kilimanjaro and Arusha districts experience the heaviest rainfall. Prolonged periods of rain occasionally cause flash floods in these areas, as well as in other lowlying parts of the northern districts of Mara, Mwanza, Shinyanga, Singida, Dodoma, Manyara and the coastal provinces of Dar es Salam, Pwani and Lindi. Landslides can occur following heavy rainfall in the more mountainous areas of Kilimanjaro and the southern regions of Rukuwa and Mbeya.

RECENT HISTORY

In 1985, Tanzania's first president, Julius Nyerere, stepped down and handed power to Ali Hassan Mwinyi, but continued to retain control of the ruling Chama Cha Mapinduzi (CCM). Mwinyi subsequently initiated an economic recovery programme designed to heal the financial damage caused by the recently ended war with Uganda, and the country registered a modest growth rate. In 1992, the constitution was amended to allow the formation of other political parties. Elections were held in 1995, and were won by Benjamin William Mkapa of the CCM, though the polls were considered to have been flawed by international observers. Mkapa, who continued to pursue economic reforms, was reelected in 2000, but there were blatant discrepancies observed in the voting in Zanzibar.

In 2005, CCM presidential candidate Jakaya Mrisho Kikwete emerged as the winner in a vote that was once again marred by allegations of irregularities in Zanzibar. Subsequently, Kikwete won a second term as president in the October 2010 polls. Given previous postelection violence, a referendum was held prior to this election to determine whether a unity government should be formed in Zanzibar. Zanzibaris voted overwhelmingly in favour of the initiative, and a government of national unity (GNU) was formed between the Civic United Front (CUF) and the CCM in October. The GNU was led by the socalled 'committee of six' from both parties.

CCM presidential candidate Dr John Pombe Magufuli won the October 2015 elections. The electoral commission in Zanzibar annulled the polls there citing irregularities and alleged fraud. The decision triggered widespread outrage among supporters of the CUF, whose candidate, Seif Sharif Hamad, had already declared himself the winner. The development was followed by a number of small bombings on the island. In March 2016 a rerun of the October 2015 elections was held, and CCM candidate Ali Mohamed Shein was declared the winner after the CUF boycotted the vote. The outcome of the general election rerun is still considered to be controversial as the CUF continues to refuse to recognise Shein's presidency while the CCM administration is yet to hold discussions with the CUF. As such, a political impasse persists. Before You Go

See your doctor and dentist and ensure you are in the best health before you leave. Other preparations:

Check your routine vaccinations are up to date (polio; varicella; measles, mumps and rubella; tetanus, diphtheria and pertussis). See a travel health practitioner 6 to 8 weeks before departure for destinationspecific health preparations. You may need additional vaccinations, some of which require several doses, or be recommended malaria medication which may need to be started a week or more before arriving in the malarial country.

Documentation: Arrange a copy of your personal health record to carry with you when you travel. Include a letter from your doctor explaining your need for all medications you are carrying, including any overthecounter medications, in English and the language of your destination(s). Make sure you have copies of your prescriptions.

Medication: Check the regulations of your destination country regarding importation of your medication, as some drugs may be strictly prohibited (especially narcotics and psychotropics) and may result in severe penalties. Take any medicines you require in their original packaging, including any information leaflets, with them clearly labelled with your name (matching your passport name), and your doctor’s name. Have enough to cover the trip, and extra in case of delays, however note that many destinations limit quantities of certain drugs to a 30day supply. Carry medication in your hand luggage, with copies of your prescriptions.

Vaccinations for Tanzania

Recommendations may vary for shortterm visitors. Always consult your travel health advisor or contact International SOS to discuss your specific needs.

Cholera Oral vaccination is recommended for travellers and relief workers who are likely to encounter unsanitary conditions, or will have https://www.internationalsos.com/masterPortal/PrintDisplay.aspx 9/27 7/18/2017 International SOS Member Site - Tanzania - Country Report limited access to safe water. These are the conditions more commonly associated with cholera outbreaks. Vaccination is not 100% protective, and hygiene, food and water precautions must still be taken.

Recommended for all travellers and expatriates, especially:

Hepatitis A For longterm or frequent visitors. For adventurous travellers who travel to more remote locations or stay in areas with poor sanitation. For men who have sex with men, people who use illicit drugs or those with liver disease.

Hepatitis B Recommended for all travellers and expatriates.

Consider for certain travellers, especially:

For expatriates and longterm visitors. For children who tend to play with animals and may not admit to being bitten or scratched. If you are travelling to a location where quality medical care may not be available immediately after being Rabies bitten/scratched by an animal. (Unvaccinated people need immunoglobulin within 24 hours of an animal injury, and this medication is scarce in some countries. If you are prevaccinated, you do not need this immunoglobulin after an injury.) If contact with dogs, monkeys or other potentially rabiescarrying animals is likely. Jogging increases your risk of dog bite.

Recommended for adventurous and longterm travellers, especially those who will:

Visit friends and relatives. Typhoid fever Eat from local vendors or restaurants. Be exposed to conditions of poor sanitation. Visit smaller cities or rural areas.

Yellow fever Tanzania has a low risk of yellow fever transmission throughout the country.

A yellow fever vaccination certificate is required for entry for anyone > 1 year of age arriving from a country with a risk of yellow fever transmission, including people who were in transit for more than 12 hours in an airport located in a risk country.

Vaccination is generally not recommended for travellers going to Tanzania. However, vaccination may be recommended for some travellers who are at higher risk for infection due to the duration of their trip, planned activities, or other individual circumstances.

See the map of vaccination recommendations.

For onward travel: your next destination, including your home country, may require a vaccination certificate for entry. Travellers going to Costa Rica, Egypt and Mozambique will be required to show proof of vaccination to enter.

(Discuss vaccination with your travel health professional well in advance of your trip. The certificate becomes valid 10 days after vaccination and is valid for the life of the traveller. Note that vaccination requirements may change at any time; check with https://www.internationalsos.com/masterPortal/PrintDisplay.aspx 10/27 7/18/2017 International SOS Member Site - Tanzania - Country Report the relevant embassy or consulate for your destination. Occasionally border authorities request a valid vaccination certificate although it may not be required under the official policy.)

More on diseases in Tanzania Malaria

Threat from: Insect Bites

Malaria is present yearround in most areas of Tanzania. Chloroquineresistant P. falciparum malaria is present.

There is malaria in:

All areas at altitudes lower than 1,800 meters (5,906 feet)

There is no malaria in:

Areas above 1,800 meters of altitude

https://www.internationalsos.com/masterPortal/PrintDisplay.aspx 11/27 7/18/2017 International SOS Member Site - Tanzania - Country Report

Malaria is transmitted by mosquitoes that usually bite from dusk to dawn. Symptoms can develop as early as six days or as late as several months after exposure. Early malaria symptoms are flu like, such as head/body aches and generally feeling tired and unwell. Untreated, it can cause complications including anaemia, seizures, mental confusion, kidney failure and coma. It can be fatal.

Malaria in this country is resistant to the medication chloroquine.

PREVENTING MALARIA

Prevent mosquito bites. Chemoprophylaxis. If visiting malarial areas, use a medication to prevent chloroquineresistant P. falciparum malaria. These include: Atovaquone plus proguanil (Malarone® and generics) Doxycycline (many brands and generics) Mefloquine (Lariam® and generics)

Continue malarial prophylaxis while exposed to malaria. Stopping the medication while still exposed leaves you susceptible again to the dangerous consequences of malaria. https://www.internationalsos.com/masterPortal/PrintDisplay.aspx 12/27 7/18/2017 International SOS Member Site - Tanzania - Country Report

Standard of Care

Emergency Response

Always try to call International SOS whenever medical care or advice is required, especially in emergencies.

One private ambulance service has the required equipment and relevantly trained ambulance staff to provide care up to Intermediate Life Support levels. Most other ambulance services run by the hospitals are merely general transport vehicles.

Emergency Numbers Fire 114 Police 112

Standard of Health Care

The healthcare system in Tanzania, in terms of facilities, equipment and staff are of an acceptable standard. There is a growing private sector in Dar Es Salaam and in some of the larger cities which should be preferably utilised. Beyond these areas, medical facilities are scarce and may offer very basic services.

In other areas, there are government facilities or possibly missionary hospitals. These are overcrowded and shortages of equipment, stock, linen and medical staff occur.

English is the official national language and is generally fluently spoken by the doctors, although some of the auxillary and support services may be less fluent. Within both the public and private sectors, individual doctors may have International training and experience (although generally most doctors have trained in Tanzania), however, medical support structures may not be in place. There is also a significant variation in the medical care which may be provided.

For these reasons, all complicated illnesses or injuries will require evacuation to the nearest centre of medical excellence either Nairobi or Johannesburg; the destination would depend on the nature of the illness/injury.

OutPatient Care

Several private medical facilities offer a range of care 24/7. Specialist availability varies. Government (public) facilities offer basic services. Contact your medical assistance company for a referral.

Paying for Health Care

Some medical facilities in Tanzania will allow corporations to establish a formal credit agreement. Without this agreement, however, many medical facilities will ask for a cash deposit or full cash payment prior to treatment. Credit cards are usually not accepted. It is also very difficult to obtain cash by using a credit card, and where this is possible, the exchange rates are extremely unfavourable. Carry travellers' cheques or cash.

Do not defer medical treatment because of financial concerns. Contact International SOS, and if our terms allow, we will make financial arrangements on your behalf.

Dental Care

There are several private dental clinics managed by expatriate dentists that provide basic dental care. These clinics are equipped to provide basic routine and emergency https://www.internationalsos.com/masterPortal/PrintDisplay.aspx 13/27 7/18/2017 International SOS Member Site - Tanzania - Country Report dental procedures.

Blood Supplies

Blood supplies in Tanzania are unsafe. Blood transfusion services are available at large government and private hospitals and in most regional facilities. However, the quality of screening cannot be guaranteed, and therefore, transfusions should be avoided.

Even in areas where the blood supply is considered safe, it's best to avoid blood transfusions if possible. Screening cannot detect every bloodborne disease, and immune reactions can vary from minor to lifethreatening. If a blood transfusion is recommended and circumstances permit, seek a second opinion from International SOS or your health advisor.

Medication Availability

Most routine medications are available in Tanzania, but quality and availability vary. Many medications that would require a prescription elsewhere can be purchased over the counter in Tanzania. Retail pharmacies offer a good range of general, nonprescription items.

Since brand names vary, know the generic (chemical) names of your medications. It is always advisable to bring an adequate supply of prescription and other medications from your home country. Check the expiration date on all medications. Clinics & Hospitals

Medical Providers No matter where you are, contact International SOS first if you are sick, injured or need medical advice.

Our medical staff will advise you, help you select the correct doctor, hospital or clinic, and make any necessary appointments on your behalf. If our terms allow, we will also make financial arrangements for you.

It is recommended that you contact International SOS before accessing medical care in Tanzania

Hospitals / Clinics If you are unable to contact International SOS, the following list of hospitals and clinics is provided in case of medical emergencies. Dar Es Salaam Aga Khan Hospital Category: Hospital Address: Ocean Road Dar Es Salaam, NA 2289 Telephone: 255 22 211 5151/53 Food & Water

Food and Water Precautions

Travellers have a small risk of developing diarrhoea in any country. It may be advisable to drink bottled water only, especially on short trips. Always wash your hands with soap before eating, or use an alcoholbased hand sanitizer. See the following countryspecific recommendations:

Water and Beverages https://www.internationalsos.com/masterPortal/PrintDisplay.aspx 14/27 7/18/2017 International SOS Member Site - Tanzania - Country Report Tap water is unsafe to drink. Drink boiled or bottled water, or carbonated beverages, provided that the seal is intact. Look for bubbles when you open a carbonated beverage bubbles are evidence that the product has been processed. Bottles are sometimes refilled with tap water and resold, and these products are not safe to drink.

Avoid ice because it can be made from unsafe water. Do not rinse your mouth or toothbrush with tap water, and do not open your mouth in the shower.

Food Risk

Food quality is variable in Tanzania. Always choose food that has been thoroughly cooked while still fresh and is served very hot since heat destroys contaminating bacteria. Tinned or packaged foods are usually safe.

Avoid street vendors, because the standard of hygiene may be low and food may not be fresh. Do not buy prepeeled fruit or salad. Fruit that you wash and peel yourself should be safe. Avoid shellfish. Ensure that milk and other dairy products have been pasteurized.

More on food and water safety Health Threats

These pages display diseases in approximate order of risk

Malaria | Threat from : Insect Bites

More on Malaria and its presence in Tanzania

Yellow fever | Threat from : Insect Bites

Yellow fever is caused by a virus spread through mosquito bites. It only occurs in parts of Africa and South America. The symptoms range from a mild flulike illness to a severe haemorrhagic fever with organ failure. Yellow fever can be deadly, and there is no treatment. However, it can be prevented via vaccination.

More on Yellow fever and its presence in Tanzania

Travelers' diarrhea | Threat from : Food and/or water

Travellers' diarrhoea usually occurs within the first week away from home. It affects between 20 and 50 percent of all international travelers, especially people visiting highrisk destinations such as developing nations in Latin America, Africa, Asia and the Middle East.

More on Travelers' diarrhea and its presence in Tanzania

Dengue fever | Threat from : Insect Bites

Dengue, or "breakbone" fever, is a viral disease of the tropics and subtropics. It is transmitted by the Aedes aegypti mosquito that bites during the daytime and is found in and around human habitation. Symptoms include high fever, severe headaches, joint and muscle pain. A rash often follows. The acute illness can last up to ten days, https://www.internationalsos.com/masterPortal/PrintDisplay.aspx 15/27 7/18/2017 International SOS Member Site - Tanzania - Country Report but complete recovery can take two to four weeks.

More on Dengue fever and its presence in Tanzania

Rabies | Threat from : Animals

Rabies is a viral disease contracted when bitten or scratched by an infected (rabid) animal, often a dog. Once it enters the body, the virus travels along nerves and causes paralysis. As it reaches important organs like the spinal cord and the brain, it causes coma and death.

More on Rabies and its presence in Tanzania

More diseases associated with Tanzania 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 Getting There

METHOD OF ARRIVAL

By air

Julius Nyerere (DAR) in Dar es Salaam, Zanzibar (ZNZ) and Kilimanjaro (JRO) in Arusha are the three international airports in Tanzania.

Airport security at DAR has improved with the installation of upgraded security equipment, including baggage Xray machines, walkthrough metal detectors, hand wands and explosive trace detectors. However, security measures at other airports remain far below international standards. Visitors should take sensible precautions against petty crime at all times.

Airlines have variable security standards. You may wish to consult the European Commission's website for a list of airlines banned within the EU and the US Federal Aviation Administration's website for a database of aviation accidents and statistics.

By land

The only overland route into the country that is suitable for business travel is the trunk road network, which runs between Arusha and Nairobi (Kenya). The road is in good condition and the drive takes around four to five hours, including border formalities. Bandits have targeted public transport between Dar es Salaam and Mombasa (Kenya). Although infrastructure is gradually improving, business visitors are nonetheless advised to avoid the arduous (and in some cases treacherous) road and lake crossing journeys necessary to reach the main commercial destinations from Mozambique, Malawi, Zambia, Congo (DRC), Rwanda, Uganda and Burundi. The train service between Dar es Salaam and Kapiri Moshi (Zambia) is not suitable for business travellers as it is time consuming and subject to frequent delays.

Entry & Departure Requirements Passport and visa requirements are subject to change and vary depending on the length of stay and visa type (business or tourist). Check with your travel advisor, embassy or consulate in your home country. Passports must be valid for at least six months from the date of entry. Passport Required? Visa Required? Return Ticket Required Australia Yes Yes Yes United Kingdom Yes Yes Yes https://www.internationalsos.com/masterPortal/PrintDisplay.aspx 16/27 7/18/2017 International SOS Member Site - Tanzania - Country Report Canada Yes Yes Yes Europe Yes Yes/1 Yes United States Yes Yes Yes

Visas

Some nationalities may stay in the country visa free and nationals of some countries require a referral visa that entails a clearance of the application prior to the visa being issued. All nationals can check their visa requirements on the website of Tanzania's Ministry of Home Affairs.

Foreigners should apply for visas from any Tanzanian mission abroad; nationals of countries without one may obtain them upon arrival. However, it is recommended that visitors obtain a visa in advance to avoid delays on arrival. Normally, the visa allows only single entry into the country for a period of up to three months but business travellers may obtain multipleentry visas with a validity ranging between 30 days and a year. In addition, business visitors may need an invitation from their Tanzanian hosts to support their visa application, though this requirement is inconsistently enforced; visitors should enquire at their nearest Tanzanian embassy for information.

Tourist and business visas are issued as either single or multipleentry permits, which may be valid for a period of three, six or 12 months. A 12month multipleentry tourist visa costs US$100 for US passport holders and US$50 for most other nationalities. Transit visas are valid for a maximum of 14 days. Visa applications take five to seven working days to process.

Entry/Exit requirements

Visitors should ensure that their passport is valid for at least six months after arrival and have at least one blank page. They should also possess an onward/return ticket and proof of sufficient funds to support their stay in the country. A visitor's pass is issued by immigration officials at the point of entry. The import and export of local currency by nationals of Tanzania, Kenya and Uganda is limited to 1,000 Tanzanian shillings. However, foreigners can neither import nor export any local currency. Foreign currency can be imported or exported without restrictions.

Procedures

Arrival formalities can be slow, particularly if many flights land at the same time. Airport staff are usually helpful. Visitors should always be polite and avoid showing impatience to immigration officials. Minor scams at the airport include being asked for payment for supposedly mandatory vaccinations or for alleged offences. Ask to see the duty officer if you encounter such requests.

Departure Tax

A tax of $30 for international flights and $5 for internal travel is payable. Departure tax is generally included in the price of the ticket.

Getting Around

BY AIR

Flying is the best means for domestic travel. Julius Nyerere (DIA), Zanzibar (ZNZ), Kilimanjaro (JRO) and Mwanza (MWZ) airports are hubs for domestic flights. Air Tanzania, the flag carrier, operates flights from Dar es Salaam to Zanzibar (including Pemba Island), Kilimanjaro, Mwanza and other destinations around the country, though lowcost airline FastJet is widely considered to be the most reliable and versatile of the domestic carriers.

Most national parks have airstrips and visitors can charter small aircraft from operators in Arusha and Dar es Salaam. Routes from Dar es Salaam, particularly to Zanzibar and Kilimanjaro, can be oversubscribed and it is best to book tickets at least one week in advance. Commonly accepted payment methods include credit cards https://www.internationalsos.com/masterPortal/PrintDisplay.aspx 17/27 7/18/2017 International SOS Member Site - Tanzania - Country Report and foreign currency, while refunds for cancelled or missed flights are given in Tanzanian shillings.

BY ROAD

Traffic drives on the left. Visitors should not selfdrive as road conditions and driving standards are poor and drinkdriving is common. A large portion of the country's road network, especially secondary roads, remains unpaved; dirt tracks can become impassable during the rainy season (MarchMay and OctoberDecember). Crosscountry road travel should not be attempted outside daylight hours as speeding trucks, wildlife, banditry and poor road conditions pose a risk, while roadside assistance is negligible.

Longdistance road journeys require sensible journey management plans and a well serviced fourwheel drive (4WD) vehicle. Members should not travel to remote areas without first consulting the relevant authorities and should carry personal documentation (passport and international driving permit (IDP)) at all times. An international driving licence can be used for stays up to six months after which visitors will need to obtain a Tanzanian driving licence. Visitors should hire a car and a local knowledgeable driver. International car rental agencies such as Avis and Europcar are available.

Intracity travel can be chaotic, particularly in Dar es Salaam, and local road users will frequently perform dangerous manoeuvres, including driving at high speeds on the wrong side of the road, to dodge traffic. Some roads have a threelane system whereby the right of way in the middle lane varies depending on the time of day. Smash and grab attacks on vehicles are very common and road users should ensure that valuables are kept out of sight and travel with windows up and doors locked. Travellers should also be aware of the high number of pedestrian fatalities on Tanzania's roads; incidents can sometimes lead to mob violence against the person deemed to have caused the accident. In the event that a crowd turns hostile, vacate the area and immediately inform the police of the situation rather than attempting to pacify an angry mob.

BY TAXI

In general, taxis are poorly maintained and lack seat belts. Travellers should avoid unlicensed taxis, as drivers have attempted to rob travellers in the Dar es Salaam city centre and areas frequented by tourists. In some instances, travellers have also been victims of express kidnapping. Licensed taxis, easily identified in white colour with white number plate (not yellow) and a coloured stripe on the sides, should only be used. Visitors should agree on a fare before setting off. They may obtain taxis from any official taxi rank or book through their hotel.

BY TRAIN

Train services are not suitable for business travellers because they are limited, uncomfortable, unreliable and have a poor safety record.

BY OTHER MEANS

Buses

Buses or minibus taxis – known as dala dalas – are overcrowded, poorly maintained and should be avoided. Foreign passengers are also likely to attract unwanted attention, which could increase exposure to opportunistic crime and assault.

Motorbike taxis

Motorbike taxis and autorickshaws – known as bajaj – are frequently involved in road traffic accidents and should be avoided.

By boat

Fast and efficient ferry services run between Dar es Salaam and Zanzibar on a daily basis. The crossing takes about 90 minutes, but can be uncomfortable if the sea is rough. Nevertheless, these services are suitable for business visitors, but others are run down, have been involved in a number of accidents and should be avoided.

Foreigners should select an operator through a reputable company, ascertain their safety record and conduct an active assessment of the boat prior to travel. They should also ensure that the vessel is equipped with essential safety provisions. Travellers should not use ferries during bad weather and if they appear to be overcrowded. Visitors should be cautious of ticket touts at the ports.

https://www.internationalsos.com/masterPortal/PrintDisplay.aspx 18/27 7/18/2017 International SOS Member Site - Tanzania - Country Report Business visitors should avoid travelling on Lake Victoria's passenger ferries; several massfatality incidents have occurred due to serious overcrowding and poor maintenance on ferries on Africa's Great Lakes. Most vessels lack proper safety equipment, such as lifeboats and buoyancy aids. Smaller, more modern boats are available for charter, and light aircraft also cross the lake from Mwanza. The Kigamboni ferry service across the mouth of Dar es Salaam harbour is similarly not recommended; the use of alternative road routes is preferable. Language & Money

LANGUAGE

Kiswahili (Swahili) and English are the official languages. English is not spoken as well as in other parts of East Africa, though it is understood at business and official levels. Although professional Tanzanians understand English, many write and express themselves poorly. Kiswahili is much more widespread, including in the local media. A few basic phrases of Kiswahili are invaluable in business circles and Tanzanians show great appreciation if visitors learn a few words. Arabic is also spoken on the island of Zanzibar due to Islamic culture and the island's historic association with Oman.

MONEY

The unit of currency is the Tanzanian shilling (TZS). US dollars are the simplest currency to exchange in the country and are also accepted at most upscale hotels and wildlife parks. Banks do not accept foreign currency older than 2003.

The economy is largely cashbased. Credit cards are not widely accepted outside businessclass accommodation and an additional fee could be levied for credit card transactions. Access to ATMs is similarly limited to the main cities and many will only accept local bank cards. Visitors should use only ATMs that are attached to the bank and should carefully monitor their credit card statements due to the threat of skimming. Traveller's cheques can be difficult and slow to change and hard currency is preferable. Cultural Tips

General Tips

Gifts are commonly exchanged between hosts and guests upon the guests' departure. Do not give your host flowers. Respect for Islamic customs, dress code and other sensitivities are strongly advisable in Zanzibar and coastal areas with significant Muslim population. Deference to the Islamic working week and requirements for daily prayer and fasting during the holy month of Ramadan are also recommended. Avoid eating or handling food with your left hand. Pointing to someone with only your index and ring fingers extended is an offensive gesture. Dress is usually modest and conservative, especially in Zanzibar. Female travellers are advised to choose higher necklines and longer skirts or trousers until they get a feel for what is acceptable in the town they are visiting. In rural Zanzibar and Pemba, many local women wear a headscarf; although such customs are not generally expected of foreign travellers, personnel may find the locals more approachable if a headscarf is worn. Beach customs vary from place to place, and while western standards of beachwear are normally acceptable in popular tourist locations, the same may not be true for more isolated beaches. Refuse merchants from whom you do not wish to purchase items by saying 'Asantesana', which means ‘Thank you very much'. If necessary, use the stronger, borderline rude 'Hapana', which means ‘No' in this context. Avoid discussing matters of political and local sensitivity, especially the merits of Zanzibari separatism, to avoid causing offence. Excessive criticism of the Ujamaa period of socialist rule may be resented by many Tanzanians, who remain proud of the social legacy left by the government of Julius Nyerere (in office 196485). There is a culture for settling disputes at the community level. In severe cases, this may result in acts of public vigilantism and mob violence. Be alert to this dynamic and never seek to mediate in local disputes (such as traffic accidents) involving mobs, as this may elicit hostile response. Homosexuality is illegal and carries a severe punishment. In practice, the law is inconsistently enforced, though homosexual travellers in Tanzania, especially in Zanzibar, are advised to exercise discretion. Furthermore, public displays of affection between individuals of same gender are likely to generate public disapproval and unwanted attention. https://www.internationalsos.com/masterPortal/PrintDisplay.aspx 19/27 7/18/2017 International SOS Member Site - Tanzania - Country Report It is illegal to possess pornographic material. Take photographs only in private settings and tourist resorts unless permission is granted. Do not take photographs of tribal communities, especially the Maasai, unless permission has been granted. A small fee may be requested in exchange for the taking of photographs. Taking photographs of military sites is unlawful. Additionally, taking photos of sensitive installations such as airports, bridges and industrial sites could lead to detention or the confiscation of photography equipment. Sites that are prohibited from being photographed are usually not marked as such.

Business Tips

When meeting someone, a handshake is customary. The greeting '”ambo' is also commonly used. Business dress is smart and a good appearance at all times is highly regarded. Suits and ties or tailored safari suits for men and suits or dresses for women are the norm in business circles. In a business setting, legs and arms (particularly knees and elbows) should be exposed as little as possible. Punctuality may differ from expected standards in North America, Europe and East Asia, and it is not rare for meetings and schedules to be delayed by several hours. It is advisable to reconfirm meetings, especially those prearranged with public sector officials. If meeting highprofile figures, personnel may be expected to wait for several hours; the waiting time is partially a reflection of the individual's importance and it is best to remain patient and avoid getting frustrated.

Businesswomen

Tipping

Tipping is a common practice. Hotels and restaurants usually include a service charge of 1015% on bills.

Working Week

Working week on mainland: Monday to Friday. Bank office hours: 09.0016.00. Business office hours: 08.00 to 17.00 Monday to Friday and 08.30 to 13.00 on Saturdays. Businesses in areas with a significant Muslim population are closed on Fridays. Zanzibar follows the Muslim working week and businesses are closed on Fridays and Saturdays. Phone & Power

Tanzania Telecommunications https://www.internationalsos.com/masterPortal/PrintDisplay.aspx 20/27 7/18/2017 International SOS Member Site - Tanzania - Country Report Emergency Numbers Fire 114 Police 112

Dialing Codes Country Code 255 IDD Prefix (International Direct Dialing) 000 NDD Prefix (National Direct Dialing) 0

Telephone Information

Landline services are poor, but the system is being upgraded following the partial privatisation of the national telephone company. Local calls can be more difficult to make than international ones. GSM mobile network providers operating in Tanzania include Airtel Tanzania Limited, Excellentcom Tanzania Limited, MIC Tanzania Limited, Vodacom Tanzania Limited and Zantel Limited; coverage in main cities, towns and game parks is good. Personnel should check their roaming arrangements before they travel and may have to hire a phone when they arrive. SIM cards for the five local operators are cheap and easily available. Internet access is widely available at internet cafés in cities and small towns. Most international hotels offer free wifi access, though some charge. The postal system is reliable for mail being sent out of the country; airmail letters can take as little as four days to Europe, but longer to the US. As in most countries, valuable items should not be sent through the general postal system. DHL has offices in the major cities. Packages take twotofour days to reach Europe and longer to the US.

Tanzania Electricity

Voltage and Frequency

Additional Electrical Information

Voltage: 230 volts Frequency: 50 Hz

This is the most common plug type used:

Geography & Weather

Weather data provided by weather.com

Climate

https://www.internationalsos.com/masterPortal/PrintDisplay.aspx 21/27 7/18/2017 International SOS Member Site - Tanzania - Country Report Tanzania has a tropical climate, the coastal areas and islands are hot and humid, and subject to high winds and monsoons between June and October. The average minimum temperature in Dar es Salaam is 19°C (66°F), while the maximum average temperature is 31°C (88°F). Tropical clothing is worn throughout the year, but in the cooler season, between June and September, jackets and sweaters may be needed in the evenings. Information about the weather can be obtained from the Tanzania Meteorological Agency. Inland areas are exposed to a long rainy season from March to May, while the short rains last from November to December.

GEOGRAPHY

Tanzania is located on the eastern coast of Africa. It is bordered in the north by Kenya and Uganda; in the east by the Indian Ocean; in the south by Mozambique, Malawi, and Zambia; and in the west by Congo (DRC), Burundi, and Rwanda. The country also encompasses Zanzibar, Pemba, and other offshore islands in the Indian Ocean.

The landscape of mainland Tanzania is flat and low along the coast; however, the mainland consists of a plateau covered by shrubbery and short grasses at an average altitude of 3,937 feet (1,200 metres). Isolated mountains are found in the northeast and southwest. The volcanic mountain Kilimanjaro, the highest in Africa, is located near the northeastern border. Three of the great lakes of Africa lie on the borders of the country and partially within it; Lake Tanganyika is located on the western border, Lake Victoria (the largest in Africa and the source of the Nile) on the northwest, and Lake Malawi on the southwest.

Zanzibar, the largest coral island off the coast of Africa, is separated from the mainland by the Zanzibar Channel. The island of Pemba is approximately 25 miles (40km) northwest of Zanzibar. Both are mainly lowlying islands. The capital is Dodoma, while Dar es Salaam is the main commercial centre. Tanzania is administratively divided into 31 regions. Embassies & Consulates

Embassies Australia Consulate

Plot no. 431, Mahando Street, Msasani Peninsular; Dar es Salaam

Tanzania Telephone: +255 22 260 2584

Email: [email protected]

website: http://dfat.gov.au/aboutus/ourlocations/missions/pages/australianconsula Belgium Embassy Dar es Salaam Barack Obama Road, 5; DaresSalaam

Dar es Salaam Tanzania Telephone: +255 22 2112688

Fascimilie: +255 22 2117621

Email: [email protected]

website: http://www.diplomatie.be/daressalaam Canada High Commission https://www.internationalsos.com/masterPortal/PrintDisplay.aspx 22/27 7/18/2017 International SOS Member Site - Tanzania - Country Report

Dar es Salaam 38 Mirambo Street, Garden Avenue; Dar es Salaam

Dar es Salaam Tanzania Telephone: +255 22 2163300

Fascimilie: +255 22 2116897

Email: [email protected]

website: http://www.canadainternational.gc.ca/tanzaniatanzanie/contactcontactez.as China Embassy Dar es Salaam No. 2, Kajificheni Close Toure Drive; Dar es Salaam

Dar es Salaam Tanzania Telephone: +255 22 2668063

Fascimilie: +255 22 2666353

Email: [email protected]

website: http://tz.chinaembassy.org/eng/ Finland Embassy Dar es Salaam Mirambo Street/Garden Avenue; Dar es Salaam

Dar es Salaam Tanzania Telephone: +255 22 2196565

Fascimilie: +255 22 2196573

Email: [email protected]

website: http://www.finland.or.tz/ France Embassy Dar es Salaam 7 Ali Hassan Mwinyi Road/Kilimani Road; Dar es Salaam

Dar es Salaam Tanzania Telephone: +255 22 2198800

Fascimilie: +255 22 2198815 https://www.internationalsos.com/masterPortal/PrintDisplay.aspx 23/27 7/18/2017 International SOS Member Site - Tanzania - Country Report Fascimilie: +255 22 2198815

Email: contact@ambafrancetz.org

website: http://www.ambafrancetz.org/ Germany Embassy Dar es Salaam Umoja House, Garden Avenue/Mirambo Street, Garden Avenue; Dar es salam

Dar es Salaam Tanzania Telephone: +255 22 2117409

Fascimilie: +255 22 2112944

Email: [email protected]

website: http://www.daressalam.diplo.de/ Italy Embassy Dar es Salaam 316, Lugalo Road, Upanga; Dar es Salaam

Dar es Salaam Tanzania Telephone: +255 22 2115935

Fascimilie: +255 22 2115938

Email: [email protected]

website: http://www.ambdaressalaam.esteri.it/ Japan Embassy Dar es Salaam Plot 1018, Ali Hassan Mwinyi Road; Dar es Salaam

Dar es Salaam Tanzania Telephone: +255 22 2115827

Fascimilie: +255 22 2115830

Email: [email protected]

website: http://www.tz.embjapan.go.jp/ Netherlands Embassy Dar es Salaam Umoja House, 4th floor, Mirambo Street/Garden Avenue; Dar es Salaam https://www.internationalsos.com/masterPortal/PrintDisplay.aspx 24/27 7/18/2017 International SOS Member Site - Tanzania - Country Report Dar es Salaam Tanzania Telephone: +255 5519400

Fascimilie: +255 222110044 Email: rsozaf[email protected]

website: https://www.netherlandsworldwide.nl/countries/tanzania Norway Embassy

Plot 160/50 Crnr. Garden Ave/Mirambo Street; Dar es Salaam

Tanzania Telephone: +255 22 2163100

Fascimilie: +255 22 2163199

Email: [email protected]

website: http://www.norway.go.tz/ South Africa High Commission Dar es Salaam Plot 1338/9 Mwaya Road, Masaki; Dar es Salaam

Dar es Salaam Tanzania Telephone: +255 22 2601800

Fascimilie: +255 22 2600943

Email: [email protected] Spain Embassy Dar es Salaam 99B Kinondoni Road; Dar es Salaam

Dar es Salaam Tanzania Telephone: +255 22 2666018 Fascimilie: +255 22 2666938

Email: [email protected] Sweden Embassy Dar es Salaam Mirambo Street, Garden Avenue; Dar es Salaam https://www.internationalsos.com/masterPortal/PrintDisplay.aspx 25/27 7/18/2017 International SOS Member Site - Tanzania - Country Report Dar es Salaam Tanzania Telephone: +255 22 2196500

Fascimilie: +255 22 2196503

Email: ambassaden.dares[email protected] website: http://www.swedenabroad.com/daressalaam Switzerland Embassy Dar es Salaam Plot 79, Kinondoni Road; Dar es Salaam

Dar es Salaam Tanzania Telephone: +255 22 2666008

Fascimilie: +255 22 2666736

Email: [email protected] website: http://www.eda.admin.ch/daressalaam United Kingdom Embassy Dar es Salaam Umoja House, Mirambo Street/Garden Avenue; Dar es Salaam

Dar es Salaam Tanzania Telephone: +255 22 2290000

Fascimilie: +255 22 2110102

Email: [email protected] website: http://ukintanzania.fco.gov.uk/en/ United States Embassy Dar es Salaam 686 Old Bagamoyo Road, Msasani; Dar es Salaam

Dar es Salaam Tanzania Telephone: +255 22 2294000

Fascimilie: +255 22 2294970

Email: [email protected]

website: http://tanzania.usembassy.gov/ https://www.internationalsos.com/masterPortal/PrintDisplay.aspx 26/27 7/18/2017website: http://tanzania.usembassy.gov/ International SOS Member Site - Tanzania - Country Report Calendar

2017

08 Aug Peasants' Day (Nane Nane)

14 Oct Mwalimu Nyerere Day

09 Dec Independence Day

25 Dec Christmas Day In some countries, if this holiday falls on a Saturday or Sunday, a public holiday is declared for the following Monday.

26 Dec Boxing Day In many countries, if this holiday falls on a Saturday or Sunday, a public holiday is observed on the following Monday or Tuesday respectively.

2018

01 Jan New Year's Day In many countries, if this holiday falls on a Saturday or Sunday, a public holiday is declared for the following Monday.

12 Jan Zanzibar Revolution Day

07 Apr Sheikh Abeid Amani Karume Day Also known as Heroes' Day.

26 Apr Union Day

01 May Workers' Day/Labour Day/May Day/Spring Day Student/labour demonstrations. If the holiday falls on a rest day, it may be observed on the next working day.

07 Jul Saba Saba Day

Disclaimer Privacy

Travel security advice provided in this report represents the best judgment of AEA International Holdings Pte. Ltd. and Control Risks Group Holdings Ltd. Medical and health advice provided in this report represents the best judgment of AEA International Holdings Pte. Ltd. Advice in this report does not however provide a warranty of future results nor a guarantee against risk.

© 2017 AEA International Holdings Pte. Ltd. and Control Risks Group Holdings Ltd. All rights reserved. Reproduction (other than for authorised internal purposes) is prohibited except with the prior written consent of the copyright owners.

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