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The Republic Is 89 Years Old Yeşiller Içinde Bir Eski Zaman Sarayı a Pa

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The Republic Is 89 Years Old Yeşiller Içinde Bir Eski Zaman Sarayı a Pa Kutlu olsun! Cumhuriyet 89 yaşında Congratulations! The Republic is 89 years old Yeşiller içinde bir eski zaman sarayı A palace of old times among the green Güzel karşı komşu Midilli Beautiful neighbor across the sea Lesbos ‹çindekiler Contents Sayı: 328 / Ekim 2012 • Issue: 328 / 2012 October 12 04 Cumhuriyet’in ‘ilkleri’ Kutlu olsun! Cumhuriyet 89 yaşında ‘Firsts’ of the Republic Congratulations! The Republic is 89 years old 14 Pınarbaşı: Doğa insanı çağırınca Pınarbaşı: When the nature calls one 26 Kurban: İnsanlık kadar eski Sacrifice: As old as humanity 40 “Gezmekten korkmayın, arkanızda bıraktıklarınıza bakmayın” “Do not be afraid of traveling, do not look behind you” 20 32 Güzel karşı komşu Midilli 46 Yeşiller içinde bir eski Beautiful neighbor across the sea Lesbos Kızkulesi’nde değişim zamanı zaman sarayı Time of change in the Maiden’s Tower A palace of old times among the green 50 TÜRSAB’dan Ordu-Giresun ziyareti TÜRSAB’s Ordu-Giresun visit 52 Haberler News 62 THY haberler THY news Sorumlu Yaz› ‹şleri Müdürü/Managing Editor TÜRSAB Feyyaz Yalçın Tel: (0.212) 259 84 04 Faks: (0.212) 259 06 56 Esentepe Mah. Villa Cad. No: 7 Yay›n Yönetmeni/Editor Şişli-İstanbul/Türkiye Ayşim ALPMAN www.tursab.org.tr/e-mail:[email protected] TÜRSAB ad›na Yay›n Koordinatörü TÜRSAB Editoryal ve Görsel Haz›rl›k Publication Coordinator on behalf of TÜRSAB TÜRK‹YE SEYAHAT ACENTALARI B‹RL‹⁄‹ Editorial and Visual Preparation taraf›ndan ayl›k olarak yay›nlan›r Arzu ÇENG‹L Görsel Yönetmen/Art Director Published monthly by ASSOCIATION OF TURKISH TRAVEL AGENCIES Özgür AÇIKBAŞ ISSN 1300-3364 Çeviri/Translation Yerel Süreli Yay›n/Local Periodical BRONZ YAYIN Erkin ÖZALP • Tel: (0.212) 244 85 37-38 Faks: (0.212) 244 85 34 Bask›/Printing: Müka Matbaa TÜRSAB ad›na Sahibi Pürtelaş mah. Güneşli sk. No:15 D:2 Owner on behalf of TÜRSAB Tel: (0.212) 549 68 24 34433 Cihangir-‹stanbul/Türkiye Başaran ULUSOY Bask› Tarihi/Print Date: Ekim/October 2012 [email protected] TÜRSAB DERG‹, Bas›n Konseyi üyesi olup, Bas›n Meslek ‹lkeleri’ne uymaya söz vermiştir. TÜRSAB DERG‹’de yay›nlanan yaz› ve fotoğraflardan kaynak gösterilmeden al›nt› yap›lamaz. TÜRSAB MAGAZINE is a member of the Turkish Press Council and has resolved to abide by the Press Code of Ethics. None of the articles and photographs published in the TÜRSAB MAGAZINE maybe quoted without mentioning of resource. BAŞYAZI editorial CUMHURİYET HATTI REPUBLICAN LINE Televizyonlarda çok sık bir “kamu spotu” A “public spot” frequently appears on TVs. This yayınlanıyor. Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı’nın yeni is an advertisement publicizing the new call iletişim merkezini duyuran bir reklam bu. center of the Ministry of National Education. Görüntüde bir kız çocuğu, önce kardeşlerini A little girl first clothes her siblings and sends giydirip köy okuluna gönderiyor. Ardından them to the village school. Then, she goes to the telefonun başına geçip 1, 4 ve 7 rakamlarını phone and dials the numbers 1, 4 and 7. And tuşluyor. Ve karşısına çıkan she explains her issue to the kişiye derdini anlatıyor: “Ben other person: “I want to go to okumak istiyorum ama ailem school, but my family does not beni okula göndermiyor.” send me.” Bakanlığın “Alo 147” hizmeti, The “Alo 147” service of the okumak ya da okula dair ministry is accessible to all sıkıntısını / eksiğini paylaşmak children who want to go to isteyen tüm çocuklara açık. school or share their problems/ Haftanın her günü, 24 saat de lacks about their schools. It is a hizmette. 24/7 service. Bu, hepimizin destek vermesi This campaign should be gereken bir kampanya. Tek supported by all of us. Even the bir kız çocuğu bile okula return of one girl to school will dönebilse verilen emeklere be worth our efforts. değer. BAŞARAN ULUSOY Our Republic Day is celebrated Ekim, Cumhuriyetimizin TÜRSAB Başkan› in October. And indeed, the kutlandığı bir ay. Cumhuriyet The President of TÜRSAB republic is exactly such a de zaten tam da böyle bir system and at the same time sistem ve aynı zamanda bir it is a “target”. Turkey’s “hedef”. Türkiye’nin kızları Cumhuriyet girls have been able to go to school, learn sayesinde okuyabildi, meslek sahibi oldu, professions and leave their marks in all ülkenin ekonomiden sanata her alanına areas from economy to the arts, thanks to the damgasını vurdu. republic. Bu yüzden, “Alo 147” için “Cumhuriyet Thus, presumably it would not be wrong to Hattı” demek herhalde yanlış olmaz. O hattı call the new service the “Republican Line”. The yaratanları alkışlamak ve daha önemlisi creators of that line should be applauded and desteklemek gerek. more importantly supported. Cumhuriyetimiz kutlu olsun. Happy Republic to all of us. TÜRSAB DERGİ | EKİM 2012 3 GÜNCEL actuel KUTLU OLSUN! CUMHURİYET 89 YAŞINDA Cumhuriyet, yüksek ahlaki değer ve niteliklere dayanan bir idaredir. Cumhuriyet fazilettir. Mustafa Kemal Atatürk 2 Aylin Şen CONGRATULATIONS! THE REPUBLIC IS 89 YEARS OLD The Republic is an administration based on high ethical values and qualities. The Republic is virtue Mustafa Kemal Atatürk 4 TÜRSAB DERGİ | EKİM 2012 TÜRSAB DERGİ | EKİM 2012 5 arih 22 Eylül 1923. Kongresi toplandığında, yani Ankara henüz ‘başkent’ daha Kurtuluş Savaşı’nın ilk değil. Türkiye Büyük adımlarında hedefini saptamış. Millet Meclisi üç Dahası yazılı olarak kayda Tyaşında ama, henüz Türkiye’nin geçirmiş. Mustafa Kemal’in yakın istikameti de belli değil. çalışma arkadaşlarından Mazhar “Padişahlık kalksın, hilafet kalsın” Müfit (Kansu) anılarında, yaşanan diyenler ve hatta bunun için tarihi anları şöyle aktarmış: diretenler de var. Cumhuriyet “Gecenin bir vakti Mustafa Kemal sözcüğünü telaffuz etmeseler çağırdı. ‘Kuzum Mazhar, sana bile, bunu savunanlar da. zahmet olacak ama defterini Mustafa Kemal, işte böyle alıp yanımıza gelir misiniz’ dedi. belirsizliklerle dolu bir süreçte, Paşanın yanında özel kalem ‘Neue Freie Presse’ adlı bir müdürü İbrahim Süreyya Bey Viyana Gazetesi’nin temsilcisini de vardı. Mustafa Kemal ‘yaz kabul etmiş, soruları yanıtlıyor. çocuk’ dedi, ‘Milli Mücadele Sadece Türkiye’nin değil, kazanılınca yeni kurulacak Türk Kurtuluş Savaşı Müzesi olarak kullanılan 1. Meclis binası (üstte) ve Cumhuriyet Müzesi olarak hizmet veren 2. Meclis binası (altta) dünyanın aklındaki soruya, yani Devleti’nin şekli Cumhuriyet The first parliament building used as the War of Independence Museum ‘istikamete’ gelince Mustafa olacaktır’. Paşa bunları yazdırdı (above) and the second parliament building serving as the Museum of the Republic (below) Kemal net bir yanıt veriyor: ve şimdilik kimseye gösterilip “23 Nisan 1920’de kurulan söylenmemesini tembih etti.” sistem, aslında Cumhuriyet Yıllar öncesinde adı konan, idaresidir. Bundan sonra aylar öncesinde de dünyaya bir yapılacak tek şey, bunun adını röportaj vesilesiyle duyurulan koymaktır.” ‘cumhuriyet’ artık ‘ilan edilmeyi’ Aslında Mustafa Kemal, adını bekliyordu. Ankara gerçek bir yol yıllar öncesinde koymuş. ayrımına gelmişti. İstikamet; ya 1919 yazında Erzurum hilafeti ve İstanbul’un başkent It was September 22, 1923. recorded. Mazhar Müfit (Kansu), Ankara was not the “capital”. one of the close companions of The Grand National Assembly Mustafa Kemal, had written the of Turkey was three years old, historical moments as follows: but the direction of Turkey was “In the middle of the night, uncertain. There were people Mustafa Kemal called me. He saying, “The sultanate should said, ‘Dear Mazhar, could you be abolished, but the caliphate please come with your notebook’. should be maintained”, and even He was accompanied by his people insisting on this point. chief of cabinet İbrahim Süreyya There were also people advocating Bey. ‘Kid, now write’, said the republic, although without Mustafa Kemal, ‘When the War using the word itself. of Independence is won, the new During such a process full of Turkish State to be established uncertainties, Mustafa Kemal was will be a Republic’. The pasha answering the questions of the dictated these words, and warned representative of the “Neue Freie us not to show or tell them anyone Presse”, a Viennese newspaper. at that time.” When it came to the issue of Now, the “republic”, which had “direction”, Mustafa Kemal gave a been named years ago and which straight answer: had been announced to the world “The system established on April via an interview months ago, 23, 1920, is in fact a Republican is waiting to be “proclaimed”. administration. The only thing to Ankara was at a real crossroads. do hereupon is to name it.” The direction was to be either the In fact, Mustafa Kemal had one of those who advocated the named it years ago. When the caliphate and İstanbul’s being Erzurum Congress had been the capital, or the one of those held in summer 1919, in other who advocated the republic and words at the outset of the War Ankara’s being the capital. of Independence, he had set his The first sign came on October 13, target. Furthermore, he had had it 1923. Ankara was proclaimed the 6 TÜRSAB DERGİ | EKİM 2012 C M Y CM MY CY CMY K olmasını isteyenlerin yolunu gösterecekti ya da Cumhuriyet ve Ankara’nın başkent olmasını savunanların yolunu... İlk işaret, 13 Ekim 1923 günü geldi. Meclis’e sunulan tek maddelik bir önergeyle Ankara başkent ilan edildi. 28 Ekim gecesi de Çankaya tarihi bir toplantıya tanık oldu. Mustafa Kemal başta İsmet Paşa olmak üzere kurmaylarını topladı. Ertesi gün Cumhuriyetin ilan edileceğini söyledi. Ve 29 Ekim 1923. Tarihi gün, bir önceki gece hazırlanan önergenin okunması ile başladı: • Türkiye Devleti’nin Hükümet şekli Cumhuriyettir • Türkiye Devleti, Büyük Millet Meclisi tarafından idare olunur • Türkiye Devleti, Hükümetin inkisam ettiği idare şubelerini İcra Vekilleri (Bakanlar Kurulu) vasıtasıyla idare eder. Önerge, sabah 10.00’da başlayan 29 Ekim 1933’te Mustafa Kemal Atatürk 10. Yıl Nutku’nu okurken (üstte) ve 29 Ekim 1930’da Ankara Palas’ta Parti grup toplantısında uzun düzenlenen Cumhuriyet Balosu’nda konuşma yaparken capital by a one-article resolution uzadıya konuşuldu, tartışıldı.
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