The Big Five: Dam Removal Planning in the California Coast Ranges clare O’reilly
[email protected] uc Berkeley, mLa-eP, spring 2010 executive summary Dam removal is an increasingly common phenomenon throughout coast the united states, especially in california where reservoirs are ranges rendered obsolete by infilling with sediment from high yield reservoirs catchments. this condition is found in the california coast ranges, with <50% where the mediterranean climate and active faults contribute to remaining capacity reservoir infilling.t his thesis examines five case studies of dams in the california coast ranges, which are being considered for removal because they impound infilled reservoirs and prevent threatened steelhead from accessing potential upstream spawning habitat. the objective is to discern lessons about the dam removal planning process for application to future dam removals. case study analysis focuses on actors involved, the process followed, and an evaluation of risks associated with the proposed removal strategy. a set of recommendations is provided for consideration in development of reservoir sediment modeling results dam removal planning policies. indicating high sedimentation rates in coast ranges. (minear & Kondolf, 2009) Dam Impacts and Reasons for Removal Dams and reservoirs are constructed on rivers to store water for future use, or for hydroelectric power generation (Palmieri et al, 2001). rivers convey water and sediment from surrounding uplands. When a river is impounded by a dam, water flowing from upstream slows down, leading to sediment deposition in a reservoir (morris & Fan, 1998). common engineering practice was to design reservoirs to allow them to fill with sediment slowly, resulting in a finite lifetime for reservoirs and their impounding structures as storage capacity decreased with increasing siltation (Palmieri et al, 2001).